OsWRKY93 Dually Functions Between Leaf Senescence and in Response to Biotic Stress in Rice
Cross talking between natural senescence and cell death in response to pathogen attack is an interesting topic; however, its action mechanism is kept open. In this study, 33 OsWRKY genes were obtained by screening with leaf aging procedure through RNA-seq dataset, and 11 of them were confirmed a sig...
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| Published in: | Frontiers in plant science Vol. 12; p. 643011 |
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| Format: | Journal Article |
| Language: | English |
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22.03.2021
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| ISSN: | 1664-462X, 1664-462X |
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| Abstract | Cross talking between natural senescence and cell death in response to pathogen attack is an interesting topic; however, its action mechanism is kept open. In this study, 33
OsWRKY
genes were obtained by screening with leaf aging procedure through RNA-seq dataset, and 11 of them were confirmed a significant altered expression level in the flag leaves during aging by using the reverse transcript quantitative PCR (RT-qPCR). Among them, the
OsWRKY2
,
OsWRKY14
,
OsWRKY26
,
OsWRKY69
, and
OsWRKY93
members exhibited short-term alteration in transcriptional levels in response to
Magnaporthe grisea
infection. The CRISPR/Cas9-edited mutants of five genes were developed and confirmed, and a significant sensitivity to
M. oryzae
infection was observed in
CRISPR OsWRKY93-edited
lines; on the other hand, a significant resistance to
M. oryzae
infection was shown in the enhanced expression
OsWRKY93
plants compared to mock plants; however, enhanced expression of other four genes have no significant affection. Interestingly, ROS accumulation was also increased in
OsWRKY93
enhanced plants after flg22 treatment, compared with the controls, suggesting that
OsWRKY93
is involved in PAMP-triggered immune response in rice. It indicated that
OsWRKY93
was involved in both flag leaf senescence and in response to fungi attack. |
|---|---|
| AbstractList | Cross talking between natural senescence and cell death in response to pathogen attack is an interesting topic; however, its action mechanism is kept open. In this study, 33
genes were obtained by screening with leaf aging procedure through RNA-seq dataset, and 11 of them were confirmed a significant altered expression level in the flag leaves during aging by using the reverse transcript quantitative PCR (RT-qPCR). Among them, the
,
,
,
, and
members exhibited short-term alteration in transcriptional levels in response to
infection. The CRISPR/Cas9-edited mutants of five genes were developed and confirmed, and a significant sensitivity to
infection was observed in
lines; on the other hand, a significant resistance to
infection was shown in the enhanced expression
plants compared to mock plants; however, enhanced expression of other four genes have no significant affection. Interestingly, ROS accumulation was also increased in
enhanced plants after flg22 treatment, compared with the controls, suggesting that
is involved in PAMP-triggered immune response in rice. It indicated that
was involved in both flag leaf senescence and in response to fungi attack. Cross talking between natural senescence and cell death in response to pathogen attack is an interesting topic; however, its action mechanism is kept open. In this study, 33 OsWRKY genes were obtained by screening with leaf aging procedure through RNA-seq dataset, and 11 of them were confirmed a significant altered expression level in the flag leaves during aging by using the reverse transcript quantitative PCR (RT-qPCR). Among them, the OsWRKY2, OsWRKY14, OsWRKY26, OsWRKY69, and OsWRKY93 members exhibited short-term alteration in transcriptional levels in response to Magnaporthe grisea infection. The CRISPR/Cas9-edited mutants of five genes were developed and confirmed, and a significant sensitivity to M. oryzae infection was observed in CRISPR OsWRKY93-edited lines; on the other hand, a significant resistance to M. oryzae infection was shown in the enhanced expression OsWRKY93 plants compared to mock plants; however, enhanced expression of other four genes have no significant affection. Interestingly, ROS accumulation was also increased in OsWRKY93 enhanced plants after flg22 treatment, compared with the controls, suggesting that OsWRKY93 is involved in PAMP-triggered immune response in rice. It indicated that OsWRKY93 was involved in both flag leaf senescence and in response to fungi attack.Cross talking between natural senescence and cell death in response to pathogen attack is an interesting topic; however, its action mechanism is kept open. In this study, 33 OsWRKY genes were obtained by screening with leaf aging procedure through RNA-seq dataset, and 11 of them were confirmed a significant altered expression level in the flag leaves during aging by using the reverse transcript quantitative PCR (RT-qPCR). Among them, the OsWRKY2, OsWRKY14, OsWRKY26, OsWRKY69, and OsWRKY93 members exhibited short-term alteration in transcriptional levels in response to Magnaporthe grisea infection. The CRISPR/Cas9-edited mutants of five genes were developed and confirmed, and a significant sensitivity to M. oryzae infection was observed in CRISPR OsWRKY93-edited lines; on the other hand, a significant resistance to M. oryzae infection was shown in the enhanced expression OsWRKY93 plants compared to mock plants; however, enhanced expression of other four genes have no significant affection. Interestingly, ROS accumulation was also increased in OsWRKY93 enhanced plants after flg22 treatment, compared with the controls, suggesting that OsWRKY93 is involved in PAMP-triggered immune response in rice. It indicated that OsWRKY93 was involved in both flag leaf senescence and in response to fungi attack. Cross talking between natural senescence and cell death in response to pathogen attack is an interesting topic; however, its action mechanism is kept open. In this study, 33 OsWRKY genes were obtained by screening with leaf aging procedure through RNA-seq dataset, and 11 of them were confirmed a significant altered expression level in the flag leaves during aging by using the reverse transcript quantitative PCR (RT-qPCR). Among them, the OsWRKY2, OsWRKY14, OsWRKY26, OsWRKY69, and OsWRKY93 members exhibited short-term alteration in transcriptional levels in response to Magnaporthe grisea infection. The CRISPR/Cas9-edited mutants of five genes were developed and confirmed, and a significant sensitivity to M. oryzae infection was observed in CRISPR OsWRKY93-edited lines; on the other hand, a significant resistance to M. oryzae infection was shown in the enhanced expression OsWRKY93 plants compared to mock plants; however, enhanced expression of other four genes have no significant affection. Interestingly, ROS accumulation was also increased in OsWRKY93 enhanced plants after flg22 treatment, compared with the controls, suggesting that OsWRKY93 is involved in PAMP-triggered immune response in rice. It indicated that OsWRKY93 was involved in both flag leaf senescence and in response to fungi attack. Cross talking between natural senescence and cell death in response to pathogen attack is an interesting topic; however, its action mechanism is kept open. In this study, 33 OsWRKY genes were obtained by screening with leaf aging procedure through RNA-seq dataset, and 11 of them were confirmed a significant altered expression level in the flag leaves during aging by using the reverse transcript quantitative PCR (RT-qPCR). Among them, the OsWRKY2 , OsWRKY14 , OsWRKY26 , OsWRKY69 , and OsWRKY93 members exhibited short-term alteration in transcriptional levels in response to Magnaporthe grisea infection. The CRISPR/Cas9-edited mutants of five genes were developed and confirmed, and a significant sensitivity to M. oryzae infection was observed in CRISPR OsWRKY93-edited lines; on the other hand, a significant resistance to M. oryzae infection was shown in the enhanced expression OsWRKY93 plants compared to mock plants; however, enhanced expression of other four genes have no significant affection. Interestingly, ROS accumulation was also increased in OsWRKY93 enhanced plants after flg22 treatment, compared with the controls, suggesting that OsWRKY93 is involved in PAMP-triggered immune response in rice. It indicated that OsWRKY93 was involved in both flag leaf senescence and in response to fungi attack. |
| Author | Liao, Shuting Pan, Yueyun Zhang, Yu Miao, Ying Li, Yanyun Mei, Pengying Zheng, Xiangzi Xie, Yakun |
| AuthorAffiliation | 1 Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Plant Functional Biology, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University , Fuzhou , China 2 College of Life Sciences, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University , Fuzhou , China |
| AuthorAffiliation_xml | – name: 1 Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Plant Functional Biology, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University , Fuzhou , China – name: 2 College of Life Sciences, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University , Fuzhou , China |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Yanyun surname: Li fullname: Li, Yanyun – sequence: 2 givenname: Shuting surname: Liao fullname: Liao, Shuting – sequence: 3 givenname: Pengying surname: Mei fullname: Mei, Pengying – sequence: 4 givenname: Yueyun surname: Pan fullname: Pan, Yueyun – sequence: 5 givenname: Yu surname: Zhang fullname: Zhang, Yu – sequence: 6 givenname: Xiangzi surname: Zheng fullname: Zheng, Xiangzi – sequence: 7 givenname: Yakun surname: Xie fullname: Xie, Yakun – sequence: 8 givenname: Ying surname: Miao fullname: Miao, Ying |
| BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33828575$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
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| Cites_doi | 10.1007/s00299-006-0138-1 10.1126/science.270.5244.1986 10.1007/s10725-009-9366-z 10.1078/0176-1617-00608 10.1093/nar/gkz113 10.1007/s004250000512 10.1007/s11103-005-2142-1 10.1038/emboj.2009.39 10.1038/s41598-020-78007-9 10.3389/fpls.2017.02220 10.1104/pp.114.256016 10.1111/nph.14846 10.1016/S1360-1385(00)01600-9 10.1104/pp.128.1.236 10.3390/ijms20184437 10.1016/j.tplants.2010.02.006 10.1105/tpc.106.042705 10.1016/j.bbaexp.2007.04.006 10.1105/TPC.010115 10.1016/j.molp.2017.07.008 10.1046/j.1365-313X.2001.01131.x 10.14348/molcells.2014.0128 10.1093/nar/19.6.1349 10.4161/psb.27700 10.1105/tpc.105.037796 10.1360/982004-183 10.1007/s10059-011-0047-1 10.1371/journal.pone.0059720 10.1104/pp.104.054312 10.1016/S0070-2153(05)71003-6 10.1101/gad.222702 10.1038/335563a0 10.1038/cr.2007.104 10.1105/tpc.17.00438 10.1007/s11103-013-0032-5 10.1093/jxb/ert298 10.1023/A:1020780022549 10.1006/mthe.2002.0610 10.1007/978-1-4939-0512-6_3 10.1023/A:1009608128785 10.1146/annurev.arplant.57.032905.105316 10.1104/pp.110.154567 10.1007/s11103-020-01069-w 10.1105/tpc.106.046250 10.1016/j.plantsci.2011.12.003 |
| ContentType | Journal Article |
| Copyright | Copyright © 2021 Li, Liao, Mei, Pan, Zhang, Zheng, Xie and Miao. Copyright © 2021 Li, Liao, Mei, Pan, Zhang, Zheng, Xie and Miao. 2021 Li, Liao, Mei, Pan, Zhang, Zheng, Xie and Miao |
| Copyright_xml | – notice: Copyright © 2021 Li, Liao, Mei, Pan, Zhang, Zheng, Xie and Miao. – notice: Copyright © 2021 Li, Liao, Mei, Pan, Zhang, Zheng, Xie and Miao. 2021 Li, Liao, Mei, Pan, Zhang, Zheng, Xie and Miao |
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| Keywords | senescence OsWRKY93 flag leaf rice biotic stress |
| Language | English |
| License | Copyright © 2021 Li, Liao, Mei, Pan, Zhang, Zheng, Xie and Miao. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms. |
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| Notes | ObjectType-Article-1 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-2 content type line 23 This article was submitted to Plant Physiology, a section of the journal Frontiers in Plant Science Edited by: Nam-Chon Paek, Seoul National University, South Korea Reviewed by: Guodong Ren, Fudan University, China; Qian Qian, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, China |
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| Title | OsWRKY93 Dually Functions Between Leaf Senescence and in Response to Biotic Stress in Rice |
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