Series-Parallel Charge Pump Conditioning Circuits for Electrostatic Kinetic Energy Harvesting
This paper presents a new family of conditioning circuits used in electrostatic kinetic energy harvesters (e-KEHs), generalizing a previously reported conditioning circuit known as the Bennet's doubler. The proposed topology implements a conditioning scheme described by a rectangular charge-vol...
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| Vydáno v: | IEEE transactions on circuits and systems. I, Regular papers Ročník 64; číslo 1; s. 227 - 240 |
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| Médium: | Journal Article |
| Jazyk: | angličtina |
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New York
IEEE
01.01.2017
The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) |
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| ISSN: | 1549-8328, 1558-0806 |
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| Abstract | This paper presents a new family of conditioning circuits used in electrostatic kinetic energy harvesters (e-KEHs), generalizing a previously reported conditioning circuit known as the Bennet's doubler. The proposed topology implements a conditioning scheme described by a rectangular charge-voltage cycle (QV-cycle) of tunable aspect ratio. These circuits show an exponential increase of the converted energy over operation time if studied in the sole electrical domain. The QV-cycle's aspect ratio can be set to values that were previously inaccessible with other exponential conditioning circuits. After a brief intuitive presentation of the new topology, its operation is rigorously analyzed and its dynamics are quantitatively derived in the electrical domain. In particular, the aspect ratio of the rectangular QV-cycle describing the biasing scheme of the transducer is expressed as a function of the circuit's parameters. Practical considerations about the use of the reported conditioning circuits in actual e-KEHs are also presented. These include a discussion on the applications of the proposed conditioning, a description of the effects of electrical nonidealities, and a proposition of an energy extracting interface. |
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| AbstractList | This paper presents a new family of conditioning circuits used in electrostatic kinetic energy harvesters (e-KEHs), generalizing a previously reported conditioning circuit known as the Bennet's doubler. The proposed topology implements a conditioning scheme described by a rectangular charge-voltage cycle (QV-cycle) of tunable aspect ratio. These circuits show an exponential increase of the converted energy over operation time if studied in the sole electrical domain. The QV-cycle's aspect ratio can be set to values that were previously inaccessible with other exponential conditioning circuits. After a brief intuitive presentation of the new topology, its operation is rigorously analyzed and its dynamics are quantitatively derived in the electrical domain. In particular, the aspect ratio of the rectangular QV-cycle describing the biasing scheme of the transducer is expressed as a function of the circuit's parameters. Practical considerations about the use of the reported conditioning circuits in actual e-KEHs are also presented. These include a discussion on the applications of the proposed conditioning, a description of the effects of electrical nonidealities, and a proposition of an energy extracting interface. |
| Author | Karami, Armine Galayko, Dimitri Basset, Philippe |
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| Cites_doi | 10.1088/1742-6596/557/1/012052 10.1098/rstl.1787.0027 10.1109/TIE.2011.2141097 10.1109/MWSCAS.2010.5548752 10.1109/TRANSDUCERS.2015.7180856 10.1109/SENSOR.2003.1217009 10.1109/TCSI.2005.856043 10.1109/TCSI.2015.2451913 10.1016/S0140-3664(02)00248-7 10.1177/002029400804100404 10.1088/1742-6596/660/1/012025 10.1109/92.920820 10.1109/TCSII.2011.2173963 10.1109/TCSI.2015.2451911 |
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| SubjectTerms | Aspect ratio Capacitance Capacitors Charge pumps Circuits Conditioning Conditioning circuits Cycle ratio electrostatic kinetic energy harvesting Electrostatics energy conversion Energy harvesting Kinetic energy series-parallel charge pumps Topology Transducers |
| Title | Series-Parallel Charge Pump Conditioning Circuits for Electrostatic Kinetic Energy Harvesting |
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