Confidence enhanced performance? – The causal effects of success on future performance in professional golftournaments

This paper provides field evidence on the causal impact of past successes on future performances. Since persistence in success or failure is likely to be linked through, potentially time-varying, ability it is intrinsically difficult to identify the causal effect of succeeding on the probability of...

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Vydané v:Journal of economic behavior & organization Ročník 117; s. 281
Hlavní autori: Rosenqvist, Olof, Nordström, Oskar Skans
Médium: Journal Article
Jazyk:English
Vydavateľské údaje: 2015
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ISSN:1879-1751, 0167-2681
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Shrnutí:This paper provides field evidence on the causal impact of past successes on future performances. Since persistence in success or failure is likely to be linked through, potentially time-varying, ability it is intrinsically difficult to identify the causal effect of succeeding on the probability of performing well in the future. We therefore employ a regression discontinuity design on data from professional golf tournaments exploiting that almost equally skilled players are separated into successes and failures half-way into the tournaments (the “cut”). We show that players who (marginally) succeeded in making the cut substantially increased their performance in subsequent tournaments relative to players who (marginally) failed to make the cut. This success-effect is substantially larger when the subsequent (outcome) tournament involves more prize money. The results therefore suggest that past successes provide an important prerequisite when performing high-stakes tasks.
ISSN:1879-1751
0167-2681
DOI:10.1016/j.jebo.2015.06.020