An AND-OR-Tree Connected to Leaves via Communication Channels

We introduce a successor model of an AND-OR tree. Leaves are connected to internal nodes via communication channels that possibly have high probability of interruption. By depth-first communication we mean the following protocol: if a given algorithm probes a leaf then it continues to make queries t...

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Veröffentlicht in:Lecture notes in engineering and computer science Jg. 2233/2234; S. 185
1. Verfasser: Suzuki, Toshio
Format: Journal Article
Sprache:Englisch
Veröffentlicht: Hong Kong International Association of Engineers 14.03.2018
Schlagworte:
Algorithms
Channels
Communication channels
Interruption
Leaves
Search algorithms
ISSN:2078-0958, 2078-0966
Online-Zugang:Volltext
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Zusammenfassung:We introduce a successor model of an AND-OR tree. Leaves are connected to internal nodes via communication channels that possibly have high probability of interruption. By depth-first communication we mean the following protocol: if a given algorithm probes a leaf then it continues to make queries to that leaf until return of an answer. For each such tree, we give a concrete example of interruption probability setting with the following property. For any independent and identical distribution on the truth assignments (probability is assumed to be neither 0 nor 1), any depth-first search algorithm that performs depth-first communication is not optimal. This result makes sharp contrast with the counterpart on the usual AND-OR tree (Tarsi) that optimal and depth-first algorithm exists. A key to the proof is Riemann zeta function.
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ISSN:2078-0958
2078-0966