The long non‐coding RNA Paupar promotes KAP1‐dependent chromatin changes and regulates olfactory bulb neurogenesis

Many long non‐coding RNAs (lncRNAs) are expressed during central nervous system (CNS) development, yet their in vivo roles and mechanisms of action remain poorly understood. Paupar , a CNS‐expressed lncRNA, controls neuroblastoma cell growth by binding and modulating the activity of transcriptional...

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Published in:The EMBO journal Vol. 37; no. 10
Main Authors: Pavlaki, Ioanna, Alammari, Farah, Sun, Bin, Clark, Neil, Sirey, Tamara, Lee, Sheena, Woodcock, Dan J, Ponting, Chris P, Szele, Francis G, Vance, Keith W
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: London Nature Publishing Group UK 15.05.2018
Springer Nature B.V
John Wiley and Sons Inc
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ISSN:0261-4189, 1460-2075, 1460-2075
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Abstract Many long non‐coding RNAs (lncRNAs) are expressed during central nervous system (CNS) development, yet their in vivo roles and mechanisms of action remain poorly understood. Paupar , a CNS‐expressed lncRNA, controls neuroblastoma cell growth by binding and modulating the activity of transcriptional regulatory elements in a genome‐wide manner. We show here that the Paupar lncRNA directly binds KAP1, an essential epigenetic regulatory protein, and thereby regulates the expression of shared target genes important for proliferation and neuronal differentiation. Paupar promotes KAP1 chromatin occupancy and H3K9me3 deposition at a subset of distal targets, through the formation of a ribonucleoprotein complex containing Paupar , KAP1 and the PAX6 transcription factor. Paupar ‐KAP1 genome‐wide co‐occupancy reveals a fourfold enrichment of overlap between Paupar and KAP1 bound sequences, the majority of which also appear to associate with PAX6. Furthermore, both Paupar and Kap1 loss‐of‐function in vivo disrupt olfactory bulb neurogenesis. These observations provide important conceptual insights into the trans ‐acting modes of lncRNA‐mediated epigenetic regulation and the mechanisms of KAP1 genomic recruitment, and identify Paupar and Kap1 as regulators of neurogenesis in vivo . Synopsis The formation of an RNP complex containing a long non‐coding RNA (lncRNA), a chromatin regulator and transcription factor illustrates how a single nuclear lncRNA can regulate transcription of multiple target genes in trans . The CNS‐expressed lncRNA Paupar interacts with the TRIM28/TIF1/KAP1 chromatin regulatory protein. Paupar acts in trans to promote KAP1 chromatin occupancy and H3K9me3 deposition at a subset of bound target sites. Paupar regulation in trans requires the formation of a ribonucleoprotein complex containing Paupar , KAP1 and non‐KRAB‐ZNF transcription factors such as PAX6. Paupar and KAP1 function as regulators of olfactory bulb neurogenesis in vivo . Graphical Abstract Complex formation between a long non‐coding RNA (lncRNA), a chromatin regulator and transcription factor illustrates how nuclear lncRNAs can regulate transcription in trans .
AbstractList Many long non‐coding RNAs (lncRNAs) are expressed during central nervous system (CNS) development, yet their in vivo roles and mechanisms of action remain poorly understood. Paupar , a CNS‐expressed lncRNA, controls neuroblastoma cell growth by binding and modulating the activity of transcriptional regulatory elements in a genome‐wide manner. We show here that the Paupar lncRNA directly binds KAP1, an essential epigenetic regulatory protein, and thereby regulates the expression of shared target genes important for proliferation and neuronal differentiation. Paupar promotes KAP1 chromatin occupancy and H3K9me3 deposition at a subset of distal targets, through the formation of a ribonucleoprotein complex containing Paupar , KAP1 and the PAX6 transcription factor. Paupar ‐KAP1 genome‐wide co‐occupancy reveals a fourfold enrichment of overlap between Paupar and KAP1 bound sequences, the majority of which also appear to associate with PAX6. Furthermore, both Paupar and Kap1 loss‐of‐function in vivo disrupt olfactory bulb neurogenesis. These observations provide important conceptual insights into the trans ‐acting modes of lncRNA‐mediated epigenetic regulation and the mechanisms of KAP1 genomic recruitment, and identify Paupar and Kap1 as regulators of neurogenesis in vivo . Synopsis The formation of an RNP complex containing a long non‐coding RNA (lncRNA), a chromatin regulator and transcription factor illustrates how a single nuclear lncRNA can regulate transcription of multiple target genes in trans . The CNS‐expressed lncRNA Paupar interacts with the TRIM28/TIF1/KAP1 chromatin regulatory protein. Paupar acts in trans to promote KAP1 chromatin occupancy and H3K9me3 deposition at a subset of bound target sites. Paupar regulation in trans requires the formation of a ribonucleoprotein complex containing Paupar , KAP1 and non‐KRAB‐ZNF transcription factors such as PAX6. Paupar and KAP1 function as regulators of olfactory bulb neurogenesis in vivo . Graphical Abstract Complex formation between a long non‐coding RNA (lncRNA), a chromatin regulator and transcription factor illustrates how nuclear lncRNAs can regulate transcription in trans .
Many long non‐coding RNAs (lncRNAs) are expressed during central nervous system (CNS) development, yet their in vivo roles and mechanisms of action remain poorly understood. Paupar, a CNS‐expressed lncRNA, controls neuroblastoma cell growth by binding and modulating the activity of transcriptional regulatory elements in a genome‐wide manner. We show here that the Paupar lncRNA directly binds KAP1, an essential epigenetic regulatory protein, and thereby regulates the expression of shared target genes important for proliferation and neuronal differentiation. Paupar promotes KAP1 chromatin occupancy and H3K9me3 deposition at a subset of distal targets, through the formation of a ribonucleoprotein complex containing Paupar, KAP1 and the PAX6 transcription factor. Paupar‐KAP1 genome‐wide co‐occupancy reveals a fourfold enrichment of overlap between Paupar and KAP1 bound sequences, the majority of which also appear to associate with PAX6. Furthermore, both Paupar and Kap1 loss‐of‐function in vivo disrupt olfactory bulb neurogenesis. These observations provide important conceptual insights into the trans‐acting modes of lncRNA‐mediated epigenetic regulation and the mechanisms of KAP1 genomic recruitment, and identify Paupar and Kap1 as regulators of neurogenesis in vivo.
Many long non‐coding RNAs (lncRNAs) are expressed during central nervous system (CNS) development, yet their in vivo roles and mechanisms of action remain poorly understood. Paupar, a CNS‐expressed lncRNA, controls neuroblastoma cell growth by binding and modulating the activity of transcriptional regulatory elements in a genome‐wide manner. We show here that the Paupar lncRNA directly binds KAP1, an essential epigenetic regulatory protein, and thereby regulates the expression of shared target genes important for proliferation and neuronal differentiation. Paupar promotes KAP1 chromatin occupancy and H3K9me3 deposition at a subset of distal targets, through the formation of a ribonucleoprotein complex containing Paupar, KAP1 and the PAX6 transcription factor. Paupar‐KAP1 genome‐wide co‐occupancy reveals a fourfold enrichment of overlap between Paupar and KAP1 bound sequences, the majority of which also appear to associate with PAX6. Furthermore, both Paupar and Kap1 loss‐of‐function in vivo disrupt olfactory bulb neurogenesis. These observations provide important conceptual insights into the trans‐acting modes of lncRNA‐mediated epigenetic regulation and the mechanisms of KAP1 genomic recruitment, and identify Paupar and Kap1 as regulators of neurogenesis in vivo. Synopsis The formation of an RNP complex containing a long non‐coding RNA (lncRNA), a chromatin regulator and transcription factor illustrates how a single nuclear lncRNA can regulate transcription of multiple target genes in trans. The CNS‐expressed lncRNA Paupar interacts with the TRIM28/TIF1/KAP1 chromatin regulatory protein. Paupar acts in trans to promote KAP1 chromatin occupancy and H3K9me3 deposition at a subset of bound target sites. Paupar regulation in trans requires the formation of a ribonucleoprotein complex containing Paupar, KAP1 and non‐KRAB‐ZNF transcription factors such as PAX6. Paupar and KAP1 function as regulators of olfactory bulb neurogenesis in vivo. Complex formation between a long non‐coding RNA (lncRNA), a chromatin regulator and transcription factor illustrates how nuclear lncRNAs can regulate transcription in trans.
Many long non‐coding RNAs (lncRNAs) are expressed during central nervous system (CNS) development, yet their in vivo roles and mechanisms of action remain poorly understood. Paupar, a CNS‐expressed lncRNA, controls neuroblastoma cell growth by binding and modulating the activity of transcriptional regulatory elements in a genome‐wide manner. We show here that the Paupar lncRNA directly binds KAP1, an essential epigenetic regulatory protein, and thereby regulates the expression of shared target genes important for proliferation and neuronal differentiation. Paupar promotes KAP1 chromatin occupancy and H3K9me3 deposition at a subset of distal targets, through the formation of a ribonucleoprotein complex containing Paupar, KAP1 and the PAX6 transcription factor. Paupar‐KAP1 genome‐wide co‐occupancy reveals a fourfold enrichment of overlap between Paupar and KAP1 bound sequences, the majority of which also appear to associate with PAX6. Furthermore, both Paupar and Kap1 loss‐of‐function in vivo disrupt olfactory bulb neurogenesis. These observations provide important conceptual insights into the trans‐acting modes of lncRNA‐mediated epigenetic regulation and the mechanisms of KAP1 genomic recruitment, and identify Paupar and Kap1 as regulators of neurogenesis in vivo.
Many long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) are expressed during central nervous system (CNS) development, yet their roles and mechanisms of action remain poorly understood. , a CNS-expressed lncRNA, controls neuroblastoma cell growth by binding and modulating the activity of transcriptional regulatory elements in a genome-wide manner. We show here that the lncRNA directly binds KAP1, an essential epigenetic regulatory protein, and thereby regulates the expression of shared target genes important for proliferation and neuronal differentiation. promotes KAP1 chromatin occupancy and H3K9me3 deposition at a subset of distal targets, through the formation of a ribonucleoprotein complex containing , KAP1 and the PAX6 transcription factor. -KAP1 genome-wide co-occupancy reveals a fourfold enrichment of overlap between and KAP1 bound sequences, the majority of which also appear to associate with PAX6. Furthermore, both and loss-of-function disrupt olfactory bulb neurogenesis. These observations provide important conceptual insights into the -acting modes of lncRNA-mediated epigenetic regulation and the mechanisms of KAP1 genomic recruitment, and identify and as regulators of neurogenesis .
Many long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) are expressed during central nervous system (CNS) development, yet their in vivo roles and mechanisms of action remain poorly understood. Paupar, a CNS-expressed lncRNA, controls neuroblastoma cell growth by binding and modulating the activity of transcriptional regulatory elements in a genome-wide manner. We show here that the Paupar lncRNA directly binds KAP1, an essential epigenetic regulatory protein, and thereby regulates the expression of shared target genes important for proliferation and neuronal differentiation. Paupar promotes KAP1 chromatin occupancy and H3K9me3 deposition at a subset of distal targets, through the formation of a ribonucleoprotein complex containing Paupar, KAP1 and the PAX6 transcription factor. Paupar-KAP1 genome-wide co-occupancy reveals a fourfold enrichment of overlap between Paupar and KAP1 bound sequences, the majority of which also appear to associate with PAX6. Furthermore, both Paupar and Kap1 loss-of-function in vivo disrupt olfactory bulb neurogenesis. These observations provide important conceptual insights into the trans-acting modes of lncRNA-mediated epigenetic regulation and the mechanisms of KAP1 genomic recruitment, and identify Paupar and Kap1 as regulators of neurogenesis in vivo.Many long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) are expressed during central nervous system (CNS) development, yet their in vivo roles and mechanisms of action remain poorly understood. Paupar, a CNS-expressed lncRNA, controls neuroblastoma cell growth by binding and modulating the activity of transcriptional regulatory elements in a genome-wide manner. We show here that the Paupar lncRNA directly binds KAP1, an essential epigenetic regulatory protein, and thereby regulates the expression of shared target genes important for proliferation and neuronal differentiation. Paupar promotes KAP1 chromatin occupancy and H3K9me3 deposition at a subset of distal targets, through the formation of a ribonucleoprotein complex containing Paupar, KAP1 and the PAX6 transcription factor. Paupar-KAP1 genome-wide co-occupancy reveals a fourfold enrichment of overlap between Paupar and KAP1 bound sequences, the majority of which also appear to associate with PAX6. Furthermore, both Paupar and Kap1 loss-of-function in vivo disrupt olfactory bulb neurogenesis. These observations provide important conceptual insights into the trans-acting modes of lncRNA-mediated epigenetic regulation and the mechanisms of KAP1 genomic recruitment, and identify Paupar and Kap1 as regulators of neurogenesis in vivo.
Author Pavlaki, Ioanna
Woodcock, Dan J
Alammari, Farah
Szele, Francis G
Sirey, Tamara
Ponting, Chris P
Vance, Keith W
Sun, Bin
Lee, Sheena
Clark, Neil
AuthorAffiliation 4 Warwick Systems Biology Centre University of Warwick Coventry UK
2 Department of Physiology, Anatomy and Genetics University of Oxford Oxford UK
3 MRC Human Genetics Unit The Institute of Genetics and Molecular Medicine Western General Hospital University of Edinburgh Edinburgh UK
1 Department of Biology and Biochemistry University of Bath Bath UK
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Issue 10
Keywords neurogenesis
lncRNA
KAP1
chromatin
gene regulation
Language English
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This is an open access article under the terms of the http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ License, which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
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2002; 16
2014b; 3
2013; 29
2010; 11
2010; 107
2013; 20
2017; 45
2016; 32
2010; 143
2016; 30
2008; 105
2008; 3
2011; 350
2014; 63
2012; 489
2005; 28
2016; 35
2004; 76
2011; 124
2010; 26
2014; 3
2017; 36
2000; 127
2013; 12
2013; 51
2000; 97
1999; 97
2007; 3
2014a; 63
2005; 39
2014; 55
2011; 286
2016; 590
2016; 44
2015; 57
2011; 138
2015; 16
2010; 329
2013; 500
2015; 11
2016; 10
2011; 31
2016; 1468
2016; 17
2010; 40
2016; 539
2017; 13
2002; 22
2011; 44
2006; 142
2009; 5
2014; 30
2006; 349
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SSID ssj0005871
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Snippet Many long non‐coding RNAs (lncRNAs) are expressed during central nervous system (CNS) development, yet their in vivo roles and mechanisms of action remain...
Many long non‐coding RNAs (lncRNAs) are expressed during central nervous system (CNS) development, yet their in vivo roles and mechanisms of action remain...
Many long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) are expressed during central nervous system (CNS) development, yet their roles and mechanisms of action remain poorly...
Many long non‐coding RNAs (lncRNAs) are expressed during central nervous system (CNS) development, yet their in vivo roles and mechanisms of action remain...
Many long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) are expressed during central nervous system (CNS) development, yet their in vivo roles and mechanisms of action remain...
SourceID pubmedcentral
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pubmed
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springer
SourceType Open Access Repository
Aggregation Database
Index Database
Publisher
SubjectTerms Animals
Animals, Newborn
Cell Cycle
Cell Proliferation
Cells, Cultured
Central nervous system
Chromatin
Chromatin - genetics
Deposition
EMBO09
EMBO27
EMBO36
Epigenesis, Genetic
Epigenetics
Gene expression
gene regulation
Genes
Genomes
Genomics
KAP1
lncRNA
Mice
Neural Stem Cells - cytology
Neural Stem Cells - metabolism
Neuroblastoma
Neuroblastoma - genetics
Neuroblastoma - metabolism
Neuroblastoma - pathology
Neurogenesis
Non-coding RNA
Olfaction
Olfactory bulb
Olfactory Bulb - cytology
Olfactory Bulb - metabolism
Pax6 protein
PAX6 Transcription Factor - genetics
PAX6 Transcription Factor - metabolism
Proteins
Regulators
Regulatory Elements, Transcriptional
Regulatory sequences
Ribonucleic acid
RNA
RNA, Long Noncoding - genetics
RNA, Long Noncoding - metabolism
Transcription factors
Tripartite Motif-Containing Protein 28 - genetics
Tripartite Motif-Containing Protein 28 - metabolism
Title The long non‐coding RNA Paupar promotes KAP1‐dependent chromatin changes and regulates olfactory bulb neurogenesis
URI https://link.springer.com/article/10.15252/embj.201798219
https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.15252%2Fembj.201798219
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29661885
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2047314162
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2026421272
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC5978383
Volume 37
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