Cabotegravir for HIV Prevention in Cisgender Men and Transgender Women

Antiviral medication has emerged as an important tool in the prevention of HIV infection. In this randomized, controlled trial, an injectable long-acting agent, cabotegravir, was found to be superior to daily oral tenofovir disoproxil fumarate–emtricitabine in preventing incident HIV infection in ci...

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Published in:The New England journal of medicine Vol. 385; no. 7; pp. 595 - 608
Main Authors: Landovitz, Raphael J, Donnell, Deborah, Clement, Meredith E, Hanscom, Brett, Cottle, Leslie, Coelho, Lara, Cabello, Robinson, Chariyalertsak, Suwat, Dunne, Eileen F, Frank, Ian, Gallardo-Cartagena, Jorge A, Gaur, Aditya H, Gonzales, Pedro, Tran, Ha V, Hinojosa, Juan C, Kallas, Esper G, Kelley, Colleen F, Losso, Marcelo H, Madruga, J. Valdez, Middelkoop, Keren, Phanuphak, Nittaya, Santos, Breno, Sued, Omar, Valencia Huamaní, Javier, Overton, Edgar T, Swaminathan, Shobha, del Rio, Carlos, Gulick, Roy M, Richardson, Paul, Sullivan, Philip, Piwowar-Manning, Estelle, Marzinke, Mark, Hendrix, Craig, Li, Maoji, Wang, Zhe, Marrazzo, Jeanne, Daar, Eric, Asmelash, Aida, Brown, Todd T, Anderson, Peter, Eshleman, Susan H, Bryan, Marcus, Blanchette, Cheryl, Lucas, Jonathan, Psaros, Christina, Safren, Steven, Sugarman, Jeremy, Scott, Hyman, Eron, Joseph J, Fields, Sheldon D, Sista, Nirupama D, Gomez-Feliciano, Kailazarid, Jennings, Andrea, Kofron, Ryan M, Holtz, Timothy H, Shin, Katherine, Rooney, James F, Smith, Kimberly Y, Spreen, William, Margolis, David, Rinehart, Alex, Adeyeye, Adeola, Cohen, Myron S, McCauley, Marybeth, Grinsztejn, Beatriz
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: United States Massachusetts Medical Society 12.08.2021
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ISSN:0028-4793, 1533-4406, 1533-4406
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Abstract Antiviral medication has emerged as an important tool in the prevention of HIV infection. In this randomized, controlled trial, an injectable long-acting agent, cabotegravir, was found to be superior to daily oral tenofovir disoproxil fumarate–emtricitabine in preventing incident HIV infection in cisgender men and transgender women who have sex with men.
AbstractList AbstractBackgroundSafe and effective long-acting injectable agents for preexposure prophylaxis (PrEP) for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection are needed to increase the options for preventing HIV infection.MethodsWe conducted a randomized, double-blind, double-dummy, noninferiority trial to compare long-acting injectable cabotegravir (CAB-LA, an integrase strand-transfer inhibitor [INSTI]) at a dose of 600 mg, given intramuscularly every 8 weeks, with daily oral tenofovir disoproxil fumarate–emtricitabine (TDF–FTC) for the prevention of HIV infection in at-risk cisgender men who have sex with men (MSM) and in at-risk transgender women who have sex with men. Participants were randomly assigned (1:1) to receive one of the two regimens and were followed for 153 weeks. HIV testing and safety evaluations were performed. The primary end point was incident HIV infection.ResultsThe intention-to-treat population included 4566 participants who underwent randomization; 570 (12.5%) identified as transgender women, and the median age was 26 years (interquartile range, 22 to 32). The trial was stopped early for efficacy on review of the results of the first preplanned interim end-point analysis. Among 1698 participants from the United States, 845 (49.8%) identified as Black. Incident HIV infection occurred in 52 participants: 13 in the cabotegravir group (incidence, 0.41 per 100 person-years) and 39 in the TDF–FTC group (incidence, 1.22 per 100 person-years) (hazard ratio, 0.34; 95% confidence interval, 0.18 to 0.62). The effect was consistent across prespecified subgroups. Injection-site reactions were reported in 81.4% of the participants in the cabotegravir group and in 31.3% of those in the TDF–FTC group. In the participants in whom HIV infection was diagnosed after exposure to CAB-LA, INSTI resistance and delays in the detection of HIV infection were noted. No safety concerns were identified.ConclusionsCAB-LA was superior to daily oral TDF–FTC in preventing HIV infection among MSM and transgender women. Strategies are needed to prevent INSTI resistance in cases of CAB-LA PrEP failure. (Funded by the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases and others; HPTN 083 ClinicalTrials.gov number, NCT02720094.)
Antiviral medication has emerged as an important tool in the prevention of HIV infection. In this randomized, controlled trial, an injectable long-acting agent, cabotegravir, was found to be superior to daily oral tenofovir disoproxil fumarate–emtricitabine in preventing incident HIV infection in cisgender men and transgender women who have sex with men.
Safe and effective long-acting injectable agents for preexposure prophylaxis (PrEP) for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection are needed to increase the options for preventing HIV infection. We conducted a randomized, double-blind, double-dummy, noninferiority trial to compare long-acting injectable cabotegravir (CAB-LA, an integrase strand-transfer inhibitor [INSTI]) at a dose of 600 mg, given intramuscularly every 8 weeks, with daily oral tenofovir disoproxil fumarate-emtricitabine (TDF-FTC) for the prevention of HIV infection in at-risk cisgender men who have sex with men (MSM) and in at-risk transgender women who have sex with men. Participants were randomly assigned (1:1) to receive one of the two regimens and were followed for 153 weeks. HIV testing and safety evaluations were performed. The primary end point was incident HIV infection. The intention-to-treat population included 4566 participants who underwent randomization; 570 (12.5%) identified as transgender women, and the median age was 26 years (interquartile range, 22 to 32). The trial was stopped early for efficacy on review of the results of the first preplanned interim end-point analysis. Among 1698 participants from the United States, 845 (49.8%) identified as Black. Incident HIV infection occurred in 52 participants: 13 in the cabotegravir group (incidence, 0.41 per 100 person-years) and 39 in the TDF-FTC group (incidence, 1.22 per 100 person-years) (hazard ratio, 0.34; 95% confidence interval, 0.18 to 0.62). The effect was consistent across prespecified subgroups. Injection-site reactions were reported in 81.4% of the participants in the cabotegravir group and in 31.3% of those in the TDF-FTC group. In the participants in whom HIV infection was diagnosed after exposure to CAB-LA, INSTI resistance and delays in the detection of HIV infection were noted. No safety concerns were identified. CAB-LA was superior to daily oral TDF-FTC in preventing HIV infection among MSM and transgender women. Strategies are needed to prevent INSTI resistance in cases of CAB-LA PrEP failure. (Funded by the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases and others; HPTN 083 ClinicalTrials.gov number, NCT02720094.).
Safe and effective long-acting injectable agents for preexposure prophylaxis (PrEP) for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection are needed to increase the options for preventing HIV infection.BACKGROUNDSafe and effective long-acting injectable agents for preexposure prophylaxis (PrEP) for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection are needed to increase the options for preventing HIV infection.We conducted a randomized, double-blind, double-dummy, noninferiority trial to compare long-acting injectable cabotegravir (CAB-LA, an integrase strand-transfer inhibitor [INSTI]) at a dose of 600 mg, given intramuscularly every 8 weeks, with daily oral tenofovir disoproxil fumarate-emtricitabine (TDF-FTC) for the prevention of HIV infection in at-risk cisgender men who have sex with men (MSM) and in at-risk transgender women who have sex with men. Participants were randomly assigned (1:1) to receive one of the two regimens and were followed for 153 weeks. HIV testing and safety evaluations were performed. The primary end point was incident HIV infection.METHODSWe conducted a randomized, double-blind, double-dummy, noninferiority trial to compare long-acting injectable cabotegravir (CAB-LA, an integrase strand-transfer inhibitor [INSTI]) at a dose of 600 mg, given intramuscularly every 8 weeks, with daily oral tenofovir disoproxil fumarate-emtricitabine (TDF-FTC) for the prevention of HIV infection in at-risk cisgender men who have sex with men (MSM) and in at-risk transgender women who have sex with men. Participants were randomly assigned (1:1) to receive one of the two regimens and were followed for 153 weeks. HIV testing and safety evaluations were performed. The primary end point was incident HIV infection.The intention-to-treat population included 4566 participants who underwent randomization; 570 (12.5%) identified as transgender women, and the median age was 26 years (interquartile range, 22 to 32). The trial was stopped early for efficacy on review of the results of the first preplanned interim end-point analysis. Among 1698 participants from the United States, 845 (49.8%) identified as Black. Incident HIV infection occurred in 52 participants: 13 in the cabotegravir group (incidence, 0.41 per 100 person-years) and 39 in the TDF-FTC group (incidence, 1.22 per 100 person-years) (hazard ratio, 0.34; 95% confidence interval, 0.18 to 0.62). The effect was consistent across prespecified subgroups. Injection-site reactions were reported in 81.4% of the participants in the cabotegravir group and in 31.3% of those in the TDF-FTC group. In the participants in whom HIV infection was diagnosed after exposure to CAB-LA, INSTI resistance and delays in the detection of HIV infection were noted. No safety concerns were identified.RESULTSThe intention-to-treat population included 4566 participants who underwent randomization; 570 (12.5%) identified as transgender women, and the median age was 26 years (interquartile range, 22 to 32). The trial was stopped early for efficacy on review of the results of the first preplanned interim end-point analysis. Among 1698 participants from the United States, 845 (49.8%) identified as Black. Incident HIV infection occurred in 52 participants: 13 in the cabotegravir group (incidence, 0.41 per 100 person-years) and 39 in the TDF-FTC group (incidence, 1.22 per 100 person-years) (hazard ratio, 0.34; 95% confidence interval, 0.18 to 0.62). The effect was consistent across prespecified subgroups. Injection-site reactions were reported in 81.4% of the participants in the cabotegravir group and in 31.3% of those in the TDF-FTC group. In the participants in whom HIV infection was diagnosed after exposure to CAB-LA, INSTI resistance and delays in the detection of HIV infection were noted. No safety concerns were identified.CAB-LA was superior to daily oral TDF-FTC in preventing HIV infection among MSM and transgender women. Strategies are needed to prevent INSTI resistance in cases of CAB-LA PrEP failure. (Funded by the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases and others; HPTN 083 ClinicalTrials.gov number, NCT02720094.).CONCLUSIONSCAB-LA was superior to daily oral TDF-FTC in preventing HIV infection among MSM and transgender women. Strategies are needed to prevent INSTI resistance in cases of CAB-LA PrEP failure. (Funded by the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases and others; HPTN 083 ClinicalTrials.gov number, NCT02720094.).
Author Landovitz, Raphael J
Marrazzo, Jeanne
Anderson, Peter
Holtz, Timothy H
Bryan, Marcus
Overton, Edgar T
Rooney, James F
Rinehart, Alex
Losso, Marcelo H
Blanchette, Cheryl
Cottle, Leslie
Chariyalertsak, Suwat
Phanuphak, Nittaya
Smith, Kimberly Y
Valencia Huamaní, Javier
Richardson, Paul
Sista, Nirupama D
Hanscom, Brett
Marzinke, Mark
Asmelash, Aida
Coelho, Lara
Cabello, Robinson
Gallardo-Cartagena, Jorge A
Scott, Hyman
Fields, Sheldon D
Hinojosa, Juan C
Tran, Ha V
Sugarman, Jeremy
Santos, Breno
Middelkoop, Keren
Kelley, Colleen F
Dunne, Eileen F
Madruga, J. Valdez
Hendrix, Craig
Safren, Steven
Kofron, Ryan M
Li, Maoji
Eshleman, Susan H
Psaros, Christina
Gomez-Feliciano, Kailazarid
Donnell, Deborah
Sued, Omar
McCauley, Marybeth
Wang, Zhe
Shin, Katherine
Margolis, David
Gonzales, Pedro
Clement, Meredith E
Sullivan, Philip
Kallas, Esper G
Swaminathan, Shobha
Piwowar-Manning, Estelle
Gaur, Aditya H
Daar, Eric
del Rio, Carlos
Spreen, William
Lucas, Jonathan
Brown, Todd T
Frank, Ian
Cohen, Myron S
Jennings, Andrea
Gulick, Roy M
Adeyeye, Adeola
Grinsztejn,
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Raphael J
  surname: Landovitz
  fullname: Landovitz, Raphael J
  organization: From the Center for Clinical AIDS Research and Education, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles (R.J.L., R.M.K.), the Lundquist Institute at Harbor–UCLA Medical Center, Torrance (E.D.), the San Francisco Department of Public Health, San Francisco (H.S.), and Gilead Sciences, Foster City (J.F.R.) — all in California; the Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle (D.D., B.H., L. Cottle, M.L., Z.W.); the Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center, New Orleans (M.E.C.); Instituto Nacional de Infectologia Evandro Chagas-Fiocruz, Rio de Janeiro (L. Coelho, B.G.), University of São Paulo (E.G.K.), and Centro de Referência e Treinamento DST–AIDS-SP (J.V.M.), São Paulo, and Hospital Nossa Senhora da Conceição, Porto Alegre (B.S.) — all in Brazil; Via Libre (R.C.), Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos (J.A.G.-C.), and Asociacion Civil Impacta Salud y Educacion (P.G., J.V.H.), Lima, and Asociacion Civil Selva Amazonica, Iquitos (J.C.H.) — all in Peru; the Research Institute for Health Sciences, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai (S.C.), and the Institute of HIV Research and Innovation, Bangkok (N.P.) — both in Thailand; the Division of HIV–AIDS Prevention, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (E.F.D.), the School of Medicine (C.F.K., C.R.), and Rollins School of Public Health (C.R.), Emory University — both in Atlanta; the Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (I.F.), and Pennsylvania State University, State College (S.D.F.) — both in Pennsylvania; St. Jude Children’s Research Hospital, Memphis, TN (A.H.G.); University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill (H.V.T., J.J.E., M.S.C.), FHI 360, Durham (A. Asmelash, M.B., C.B., J.L., N.D.S., K.G.-F., A.J., M.M.), and ViiV Healthcare, Research Triangle (K.Y.S., W.S., D.M., A.R.) — all in North Carolina; Hospital General de Agudos José María Ramos Mejia (M.H.L.) and Fundación Huésped (O.S.) — both in Buenos Aires; the Institute of Infectious Disease and Molecular Medicine, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa (K.M.); University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham (E.T.O., J.M.); Rutgers New Jersey Medical School, Newark (S. Swaminathan); Weill Cornell Medicine, New York (R.M.G.); Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore (P.R., P.S., E.P.-M., M.M., C.H., T.T.B., S.H.E., J.S.); University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora (P.A.); Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston (C.P.); University of Miami, Coral Gables, FL (S. Safren); the Office of AIDS Research (T.H.H.) and Division of AIDS, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Rockville, MD (K.S., A. Adeyeye)
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Deborah
  surname: Donnell
  fullname: Donnell, Deborah
  organization: From the Center for Clinical AIDS Research and Education, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles (R.J.L., R.M.K.), the Lundquist Institute at Harbor–UCLA Medical Center, Torrance (E.D.), the San Francisco Department of Public Health, San Francisco (H.S.), and Gilead Sciences, Foster City (J.F.R.) — all in California; the Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle (D.D., B.H., L. Cottle, M.L., Z.W.); the Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center, New Orleans (M.E.C.); Instituto Nacional de Infectologia Evandro Chagas-Fiocruz, Rio de Janeiro (L. Coelho, B.G.), University of São Paulo (E.G.K.), and Centro de Referência e Treinamento DST–AIDS-SP (J.V.M.), São Paulo, and Hospital Nossa Senhora da Conceição, Porto Alegre (B.S.) — all in Brazil; Via Libre (R.C.), Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos (J.A.G.-C.), and Asociacion Civil Impacta Salud y Educacion (P.G., J.V.H.), Lima, and Asociacion Civil Selva Amazonica, Iquitos (J.C.H.) — all in Peru; the Research Institute for Health Sciences, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai (S.C.), and the Institute of HIV Research and Innovation, Bangkok (N.P.) — both in Thailand; the Division of HIV–AIDS Prevention, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (E.F.D.), the School of Medicine (C.F.K., C.R.), and Rollins School of Public Health (C.R.), Emory University — both in Atlanta; the Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (I.F.), and Pennsylvania State University, State College (S.D.F.) — both in Pennsylvania; St. Jude Children’s Research Hospital, Memphis, TN (A.H.G.); University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill (H.V.T., J.J.E., M.S.C.), FHI 360, Durham (A. Asmelash, M.B., C.B., J.L., N.D.S., K.G.-F., A.J., M.M.), and ViiV Healthcare, Research Triangle (K.Y.S., W.S., D.M., A.R.) — all in North Carolina; Hospital General de Agudos José María Ramos Mejia (M.H.L.) and Fundación Huésped (O.S.) — both in Buenos Aires; the Institute of Infectious Disease and Molecular Medicine, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa (K.M.); University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham (E.T.O., J.M.); Rutgers New Jersey Medical School, Newark (S. Swaminathan); Weill Cornell Medicine, New York (R.M.G.); Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore (P.R., P.S., E.P.-M., M.M., C.H., T.T.B., S.H.E., J.S.); University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora (P.A.); Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston (C.P.); University of Miami, Coral Gables, FL (S. Safren); the Office of AIDS Research (T.H.H.) and Division of AIDS, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Rockville, MD (K.S., A. Adeyeye)
– sequence: 3
  givenname: Meredith E
  surname: Clement
  fullname: Clement, Meredith E
  organization: From the Center for Clinical AIDS Research and Education, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles (R.J.L., R.M.K.), the Lundquist Institute at Harbor–UCLA Medical Center, Torrance (E.D.), the San Francisco Department of Public Health, San Francisco (H.S.), and Gilead Sciences, Foster City (J.F.R.) — all in California; the Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle (D.D., B.H., L. Cottle, M.L., Z.W.); the Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center, New Orleans (M.E.C.); Instituto Nacional de Infectologia Evandro Chagas-Fiocruz, Rio de Janeiro (L. Coelho, B.G.), University of São Paulo (E.G.K.), and Centro de Referência e Treinamento DST–AIDS-SP (J.V.M.), São Paulo, and Hospital Nossa Senhora da Conceição, Porto Alegre (B.S.) — all in Brazil; Via Libre (R.C.), Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos (J.A.G.-C.), and Asociacion Civil Impacta Salud y Educacion (P.G., J.V.H.), Lima, and Asociacion Civil Selva Amazonica, Iquitos (J.C.H.) — all in Peru; the Research Institute for Health Sciences, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai (S.C.), and the Institute of HIV Research and Innovation, Bangkok (N.P.) — both in Thailand; the Division of HIV–AIDS Prevention, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (E.F.D.), the School of Medicine (C.F.K., C.R.), and Rollins School of Public Health (C.R.), Emory University — both in Atlanta; the Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (I.F.), and Pennsylvania State University, State College (S.D.F.) — both in Pennsylvania; St. Jude Children’s Research Hospital, Memphis, TN (A.H.G.); University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill (H.V.T., J.J.E., M.S.C.), FHI 360, Durham (A. Asmelash, M.B., C.B., J.L., N.D.S., K.G.-F., A.J., M.M.), and ViiV Healthcare, Research Triangle (K.Y.S., W.S., D.M., A.R.) — all in North Carolina; Hospital General de Agudos José María Ramos Mejia (M.H.L.) and Fundación Huésped (O.S.) — both in Buenos Aires; the Institute of Infectious Disease and Molecular Medicine, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa (K.M.); University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham (E.T.O., J.M.); Rutgers New Jersey Medical School, Newark (S. Swaminathan); Weill Cornell Medicine, New York (R.M.G.); Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore (P.R., P.S., E.P.-M., M.M., C.H., T.T.B., S.H.E., J.S.); University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora (P.A.); Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston (C.P.); University of Miami, Coral Gables, FL (S. Safren); the Office of AIDS Research (T.H.H.) and Division of AIDS, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Rockville, MD (K.S., A. Adeyeye)
– sequence: 4
  givenname: Brett
  surname: Hanscom
  fullname: Hanscom, Brett
  organization: From the Center for Clinical AIDS Research and Education, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles (R.J.L., R.M.K.), the Lundquist Institute at Harbor–UCLA Medical Center, Torrance (E.D.), the San Francisco Department of Public Health, San Francisco (H.S.), and Gilead Sciences, Foster City (J.F.R.) — all in California; the Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle (D.D., B.H., L. Cottle, M.L., Z.W.); the Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center, New Orleans (M.E.C.); Instituto Nacional de Infectologia Evandro Chagas-Fiocruz, Rio de Janeiro (L. Coelho, B.G.), University of São Paulo (E.G.K.), and Centro de Referência e Treinamento DST–AIDS-SP (J.V.M.), São Paulo, and Hospital Nossa Senhora da Conceição, Porto Alegre (B.S.) — all in Brazil; Via Libre (R.C.), Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos (J.A.G.-C.), and Asociacion Civil Impacta Salud y Educacion (P.G., J.V.H.), Lima, and Asociacion Civil Selva Amazonica, Iquitos (J.C.H.) — all in Peru; the Research Institute for Health Sciences, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai (S.C.), and the Institute of HIV Research and Innovation, Bangkok (N.P.) — both in Thailand; the Division of HIV–AIDS Prevention, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (E.F.D.), the School of Medicine (C.F.K., C.R.), and Rollins School of Public Health (C.R.), Emory University — both in Atlanta; the Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (I.F.), and Pennsylvania State University, State College (S.D.F.) — both in Pennsylvania; St. Jude Children’s Research Hospital, Memphis, TN (A.H.G.); University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill (H.V.T., J.J.E., M.S.C.), FHI 360, Durham (A. Asmelash, M.B., C.B., J.L., N.D.S., K.G.-F., A.J., M.M.), and ViiV Healthcare, Research Triangle (K.Y.S., W.S., D.M., A.R.) — all in North Carolina; Hospital General de Agudos José María Ramos Mejia (M.H.L.) and Fundación Huésped (O.S.) — both in Buenos Aires; the Institute of Infectious Disease and Molecular Medicine, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa (K.M.); University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham (E.T.O., J.M.); Rutgers New Jersey Medical School, Newark (S. Swaminathan); Weill Cornell Medicine, New York (R.M.G.); Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore (P.R., P.S., E.P.-M., M.M., C.H., T.T.B., S.H.E., J.S.); University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora (P.A.); Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston (C.P.); University of Miami, Coral Gables, FL (S. Safren); the Office of AIDS Research (T.H.H.) and Division of AIDS, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Rockville, MD (K.S., A. Adeyeye)
– sequence: 5
  givenname: Leslie
  surname: Cottle
  fullname: Cottle, Leslie
  organization: From the Center for Clinical AIDS Research and Education, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles (R.J.L., R.M.K.), the Lundquist Institute at Harbor–UCLA Medical Center, Torrance (E.D.), the San Francisco Department of Public Health, San Francisco (H.S.), and Gilead Sciences, Foster City (J.F.R.) — all in California; the Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle (D.D., B.H., L. Cottle, M.L., Z.W.); the Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center, New Orleans (M.E.C.); Instituto Nacional de Infectologia Evandro Chagas-Fiocruz, Rio de Janeiro (L. Coelho, B.G.), University of São Paulo (E.G.K.), and Centro de Referência e Treinamento DST–AIDS-SP (J.V.M.), São Paulo, and Hospital Nossa Senhora da Conceição, Porto Alegre (B.S.) — all in Brazil; Via Libre (R.C.), Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos (J.A.G.-C.), and Asociacion Civil Impacta Salud y Educacion (P.G., J.V.H.), Lima, and Asociacion Civil Selva Amazonica, Iquitos (J.C.H.) — all in Peru; the Research Institute for Health Sciences, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai (S.C.), and the Institute of HIV Research and Innovation, Bangkok (N.P.) — both in Thailand; the Division of HIV–AIDS Prevention, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (E.F.D.), the School of Medicine (C.F.K., C.R.), and Rollins School of Public Health (C.R.), Emory University — both in Atlanta; the Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (I.F.), and Pennsylvania State University, State College (S.D.F.) — both in Pennsylvania; St. Jude Children’s Research Hospital, Memphis, TN (A.H.G.); University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill (H.V.T., J.J.E., M.S.C.), FHI 360, Durham (A. Asmelash, M.B., C.B., J.L., N.D.S., K.G.-F., A.J., M.M.), and ViiV Healthcare, Research Triangle (K.Y.S., W.S., D.M., A.R.) — all in North Carolina; Hospital General de Agudos José María Ramos Mejia (M.H.L.) and Fundación Huésped (O.S.) — both in Buenos Aires; the Institute of Infectious Disease and Molecular Medicine, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa (K.M.); University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham (E.T.O., J.M.); Rutgers New Jersey Medical School, Newark (S. Swaminathan); Weill Cornell Medicine, New York (R.M.G.); Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore (P.R., P.S., E.P.-M., M.M., C.H., T.T.B., S.H.E., J.S.); University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora (P.A.); Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston (C.P.); University of Miami, Coral Gables, FL (S. Safren); the Office of AIDS Research (T.H.H.) and Division of AIDS, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Rockville, MD (K.S., A. Adeyeye)
– sequence: 6
  givenname: Lara
  surname: Coelho
  fullname: Coelho, Lara
  organization: From the Center for Clinical AIDS Research and Education, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles (R.J.L., R.M.K.), the Lundquist Institute at Harbor–UCLA Medical Center, Torrance (E.D.), the San Francisco Department of Public Health, San Francisco (H.S.), and Gilead Sciences, Foster City (J.F.R.) — all in California; the Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle (D.D., B.H., L. Cottle, M.L., Z.W.); the Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center, New Orleans (M.E.C.); Instituto Nacional de Infectologia Evandro Chagas-Fiocruz, Rio de Janeiro (L. Coelho, B.G.), University of São Paulo (E.G.K.), and Centro de Referência e Treinamento DST–AIDS-SP (J.V.M.), São Paulo, and Hospital Nossa Senhora da Conceição, Porto Alegre (B.S.) — all in Brazil; Via Libre (R.C.), Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos (J.A.G.-C.), and Asociacion Civil Impacta Salud y Educacion (P.G., J.V.H.), Lima, and Asociacion Civil Selva Amazonica, Iquitos (J.C.H.) — all in Peru; the Research Institute for Health Sciences, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai (S.C.), and the Institute of HIV Research and Innovation, Bangkok (N.P.) — both in Thailand; the Division of HIV–AIDS Prevention, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (E.F.D.), the School of Medicine (C.F.K., C.R.), and Rollins School of Public Health (C.R.), Emory University — both in Atlanta; the Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (I.F.), and Pennsylvania State University, State College (S.D.F.) — both in Pennsylvania; St. Jude Children’s Research Hospital, Memphis, TN (A.H.G.); University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill (H.V.T., J.J.E., M.S.C.), FHI 360, Durham (A. Asmelash, M.B., C.B., J.L., N.D.S., K.G.-F., A.J., M.M.), and ViiV Healthcare, Research Triangle (K.Y.S., W.S., D.M., A.R.) — all in North Carolina; Hospital General de Agudos José María Ramos Mejia (M.H.L.) and Fundación Huésped (O.S.) — both in Buenos Aires; the Institute of Infectious Disease and Molecular Medicine, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa (K.M.); University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham (E.T.O., J.M.); Rutgers New Jersey Medical School, Newark (S. Swaminathan); Weill Cornell Medicine, New York (R.M.G.); Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore (P.R., P.S., E.P.-M., M.M., C.H., T.T.B., S.H.E., J.S.); University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora (P.A.); Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston (C.P.); University of Miami, Coral Gables, FL (S. Safren); the Office of AIDS Research (T.H.H.) and Division of AIDS, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Rockville, MD (K.S., A. Adeyeye)
– sequence: 7
  givenname: Robinson
  surname: Cabello
  fullname: Cabello, Robinson
  organization: From the Center for Clinical AIDS Research and Education, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles (R.J.L., R.M.K.), the Lundquist Institute at Harbor–UCLA Medical Center, Torrance (E.D.), the San Francisco Department of Public Health, San Francisco (H.S.), and Gilead Sciences, Foster City (J.F.R.) — all in California; the Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle (D.D., B.H., L. Cottle, M.L., Z.W.); the Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center, New Orleans (M.E.C.); Instituto Nacional de Infectologia Evandro Chagas-Fiocruz, Rio de Janeiro (L. Coelho, B.G.), University of São Paulo (E.G.K.), and Centro de Referência e Treinamento DST–AIDS-SP (J.V.M.), São Paulo, and Hospital Nossa Senhora da Conceição, Porto Alegre (B.S.) — all in Brazil; Via Libre (R.C.), Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos (J.A.G.-C.), and Asociacion Civil Impacta Salud y Educacion (P.G., J.V.H.), Lima, and Asociacion Civil Selva Amazonica, Iquitos (J.C.H.) — all in Peru; the Research Institute for Health Sciences, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai (S.C.), and the Institute of HIV Research and Innovation, Bangkok (N.P.) — both in Thailand; the Division of HIV–AIDS Prevention, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (E.F.D.), the School of Medicine (C.F.K., C.R.), and Rollins School of Public Health (C.R.), Emory University — both in Atlanta; the Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (I.F.), and Pennsylvania State University, State College (S.D.F.) — both in Pennsylvania; St. Jude Children’s Research Hospital, Memphis, TN (A.H.G.); University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill (H.V.T., J.J.E., M.S.C.), FHI 360, Durham (A. Asmelash, M.B., C.B., J.L., N.D.S., K.G.-F., A.J., M.M.), and ViiV Healthcare, Research Triangle (K.Y.S., W.S., D.M., A.R.) — all in North Carolina; Hospital General de Agudos José María Ramos Mejia (M.H.L.) and Fundación Huésped (O.S.) — both in Buenos Aires; the Institute of Infectious Disease and Molecular Medicine, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa (K.M.); University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham (E.T.O., J.M.); Rutgers New Jersey Medical School, Newark (S. Swaminathan); Weill Cornell Medicine, New York (R.M.G.); Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore (P.R., P.S., E.P.-M., M.M., C.H., T.T.B., S.H.E., J.S.); University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora (P.A.); Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston (C.P.); University of Miami, Coral Gables, FL (S. Safren); the Office of AIDS Research (T.H.H.) and Division of AIDS, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Rockville, MD (K.S., A. Adeyeye)
– sequence: 8
  givenname: Suwat
  surname: Chariyalertsak
  fullname: Chariyalertsak, Suwat
  organization: From the Center for Clinical AIDS Research and Education, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles (R.J.L., R.M.K.), the Lundquist Institute at Harbor–UCLA Medical Center, Torrance (E.D.), the San Francisco Department of Public Health, San Francisco (H.S.), and Gilead Sciences, Foster City (J.F.R.) — all in California; the Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle (D.D., B.H., L. Cottle, M.L., Z.W.); the Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center, New Orleans (M.E.C.); Instituto Nacional de Infectologia Evandro Chagas-Fiocruz, Rio de Janeiro (L. Coelho, B.G.), University of São Paulo (E.G.K.), and Centro de Referência e Treinamento DST–AIDS-SP (J.V.M.), São Paulo, and Hospital Nossa Senhora da Conceição, Porto Alegre (B.S.) — all in Brazil; Via Libre (R.C.), Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos (J.A.G.-C.), and Asociacion Civil Impacta Salud y Educacion (P.G., J.V.H.), Lima, and Asociacion Civil Selva Amazonica, Iquitos (J.C.H.) — all in Peru; the Research Institute for Health Sciences, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai (S.C.), and the Institute of HIV Research and Innovation, Bangkok (N.P.) — both in Thailand; the Division of HIV–AIDS Prevention, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (E.F.D.), the School of Medicine (C.F.K., C.R.), and Rollins School of Public Health (C.R.), Emory University — both in Atlanta; the Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (I.F.), and Pennsylvania State University, State College (S.D.F.) — both in Pennsylvania; St. Jude Children’s Research Hospital, Memphis, TN (A.H.G.); University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill (H.V.T., J.J.E., M.S.C.), FHI 360, Durham (A. Asmelash, M.B., C.B., J.L., N.D.S., K.G.-F., A.J., M.M.), and ViiV Healthcare, Research Triangle (K.Y.S., W.S., D.M., A.R.) — all in North Carolina; Hospital General de Agudos José María Ramos Mejia (M.H.L.) and Fundación Huésped (O.S.) — both in Buenos Aires; the Institute of Infectious Disease and Molecular Medicine, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa (K.M.); University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham (E.T.O., J.M.); Rutgers New Jersey Medical School, Newark (S. Swaminathan); Weill Cornell Medicine, New York (R.M.G.); Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore (P.R., P.S., E.P.-M., M.M., C.H., T.T.B., S.H.E., J.S.); University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora (P.A.); Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston (C.P.); University of Miami, Coral Gables, FL (S. Safren); the Office of AIDS Research (T.H.H.) and Division of AIDS, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Rockville, MD (K.S., A. Adeyeye)
– sequence: 9
  givenname: Eileen F
  surname: Dunne
  fullname: Dunne, Eileen F
  organization: From the Center for Clinical AIDS Research and Education, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles (R.J.L., R.M.K.), the Lundquist Institute at Harbor–UCLA Medical Center, Torrance (E.D.), the San Francisco Department of Public Health, San Francisco (H.S.), and Gilead Sciences, Foster City (J.F.R.) — all in California; the Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle (D.D., B.H., L. Cottle, M.L., Z.W.); the Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center, New Orleans (M.E.C.); Instituto Nacional de Infectologia Evandro Chagas-Fiocruz, Rio de Janeiro (L. Coelho, B.G.), University of São Paulo (E.G.K.), and Centro de Referência e Treinamento DST–AIDS-SP (J.V.M.), São Paulo, and Hospital Nossa Senhora da Conceição, Porto Alegre (B.S.) — all in Brazil; Via Libre (R.C.), Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos (J.A.G.-C.), and Asociacion Civil Impacta Salud y Educacion (P.G., J.V.H.), Lima, and Asociacion Civil Selva Amazonica, Iquitos (J.C.H.) — all in Peru; the Research Institute for Health Sciences, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai (S.C.), and the Institute of HIV Research and Innovation, Bangkok (N.P.) — both in Thailand; the Division of HIV–AIDS Prevention, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (E.F.D.), the School of Medicine (C.F.K., C.R.), and Rollins School of Public Health (C.R.), Emory University — both in Atlanta; the Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (I.F.), and Pennsylvania State University, State College (S.D.F.) — both in Pennsylvania; St. Jude Children’s Research Hospital, Memphis, TN (A.H.G.); University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill (H.V.T., J.J.E., M.S.C.), FHI 360, Durham (A. Asmelash, M.B., C.B., J.L., N.D.S., K.G.-F., A.J., M.M.), and ViiV Healthcare, Research Triangle (K.Y.S., W.S., D.M., A.R.) — all in North Carolina; Hospital General de Agudos José María Ramos Mejia (M.H.L.) and Fundación Huésped (O.S.) — both in Buenos Aires; the Institute of Infectious Disease and Molecular Medicine, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa (K.M.); University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham (E.T.O., J.M.); Rutgers New Jersey Medical School, Newark (S. Swaminathan); Weill Cornell Medicine, New York (R.M.G.); Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore (P.R., P.S., E.P.-M., M.M., C.H., T.T.B., S.H.E., J.S.); University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora (P.A.); Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston (C.P.); University of Miami, Coral Gables, FL (S. Safren); the Office of AIDS Research (T.H.H.) and Division of AIDS, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Rockville, MD (K.S., A. Adeyeye)
– sequence: 10
  givenname: Ian
  surname: Frank
  fullname: Frank, Ian
  organization: From the Center for Clinical AIDS Research and Education, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles (R.J.L., R.M.K.), the Lundquist Institute at Harbor–UCLA Medical Center, Torrance (E.D.), the San Francisco Department of Public Health, San Francisco (H.S.), and Gilead Sciences, Foster City (J.F.R.) — all in California; the Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle (D.D., B.H., L. Cottle, M.L., Z.W.); the Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center, New Orleans (M.E.C.); Instituto Nacional de Infectologia Evandro Chagas-Fiocruz, Rio de Janeiro (L. Coelho, B.G.), University of São Paulo (E.G.K.), and Centro de Referência e Treinamento DST–AIDS-SP (J.V.M.), São Paulo, and Hospital Nossa Senhora da Conceição, Porto Alegre (B.S.) — all in Brazil; Via Libre (R.C.), Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos (J.A.G.-C.), and Asociacion Civil Impacta Salud y Educacion (P.G., J.V.H.), Lima, and Asociacion Civil Selva Amazonica, Iquitos (J.C.H.) — all in Peru; the Research Institute for Health Sciences, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai (S.C.), and the Institute of HIV Research and Innovation, Bangkok (N.P.) — both in Thailand; the Division of HIV–AIDS Prevention, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (E.F.D.), the School of Medicine (C.F.K., C.R.), and Rollins School of Public Health (C.R.), Emory University — both in Atlanta; the Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (I.F.), and Pennsylvania State University, State College (S.D.F.) — both in Pennsylvania; St. Jude Children’s Research Hospital, Memphis, TN (A.H.G.); University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill (H.V.T., J.J.E., M.S.C.), FHI 360, Durham (A. Asmelash, M.B., C.B., J.L., N.D.S., K.G.-F., A.J., M.M.), and ViiV Healthcare, Research Triangle (K.Y.S., W.S., D.M., A.R.) — all in North Carolina; Hospital General de Agudos José María Ramos Mejia (M.H.L.) and Fundación Huésped (O.S.) — both in Buenos Aires; the Institute of Infectious Disease and Molecular Medicine, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa (K.M.); University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham (E.T.O., J.M.); Rutgers New Jersey Medical School, Newark (S. Swaminathan); Weill Cornell Medicine, New York (R.M.G.); Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore (P.R., P.S., E.P.-M., M.M., C.H., T.T.B., S.H.E., J.S.); University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora (P.A.); Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston (C.P.); University of Miami, Coral Gables, FL (S. Safren); the Office of AIDS Research (T.H.H.) and Division of AIDS, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Rockville, MD (K.S., A. Adeyeye)
– sequence: 11
  givenname: Jorge A
  surname: Gallardo-Cartagena
  fullname: Gallardo-Cartagena, Jorge A
  organization: From the Center for Clinical AIDS Research and Education, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles (R.J.L., R.M.K.), the Lundquist Institute at Harbor–UCLA Medical Center, Torrance (E.D.), the San Francisco Department of Public Health, San Francisco (H.S.), and Gilead Sciences, Foster City (J.F.R.) — all in California; the Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle (D.D., B.H., L. Cottle, M.L., Z.W.); the Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center, New Orleans (M.E.C.); Instituto Nacional de Infectologia Evandro Chagas-Fiocruz, Rio de Janeiro (L. Coelho, B.G.), University of São Paulo (E.G.K.), and Centro de Referência e Treinamento DST–AIDS-SP (J.V.M.), São Paulo, and Hospital Nossa Senhora da Conceição, Porto Alegre (B.S.) — all in Brazil; Via Libre (R.C.), Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos (J.A.G.-C.), and Asociacion Civil Impacta Salud y Educacion (P.G., J.V.H.), Lima, and Asociacion Civil Selva Amazonica, Iquitos (J.C.H.) — all in Peru; the Research Institute for Health Sciences, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai (S.C.), and the Institute of HIV Research and Innovation, Bangkok (N.P.) — both in Thailand; the Division of HIV–AIDS Prevention, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (E.F.D.), the School of Medicine (C.F.K., C.R.), and Rollins School of Public Health (C.R.), Emory University — both in Atlanta; the Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (I.F.), and Pennsylvania State University, State College (S.D.F.) — both in Pennsylvania; St. Jude Children’s Research Hospital, Memphis, TN (A.H.G.); University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill (H.V.T., J.J.E., M.S.C.), FHI 360, Durham (A. Asmelash, M.B., C.B., J.L., N.D.S., K.G.-F., A.J., M.M.), and ViiV Healthcare, Research Triangle (K.Y.S., W.S., D.M., A.R.) — all in North Carolina; Hospital General de Agudos José María Ramos Mejia (M.H.L.) and Fundación Huésped (O.S.) — both in Buenos Aires; the Institute of Infectious Disease and Molecular Medicine, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa (K.M.); University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham (E.T.O., J.M.); Rutgers New Jersey Medical School, Newark (S. Swaminathan); Weill Cornell Medicine, New York (R.M.G.); Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore (P.R., P.S., E.P.-M., M.M., C.H., T.T.B., S.H.E., J.S.); University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora (P.A.); Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston (C.P.); University of Miami, Coral Gables, FL (S. Safren); the Office of AIDS Research (T.H.H.) and Division of AIDS, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Rockville, MD (K.S., A. Adeyeye)
– sequence: 12
  givenname: Aditya H
  orcidid: 0000-0002-6639-5231
  surname: Gaur
  fullname: Gaur, Aditya H
  organization: From the Center for Clinical AIDS Research and Education, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles (R.J.L., R.M.K.), the Lundquist Institute at Harbor–UCLA Medical Center, Torrance (E.D.), the San Francisco Department of Public Health, San Francisco (H.S.), and Gilead Sciences, Foster City (J.F.R.) — all in California; the Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle (D.D., B.H., L. Cottle, M.L., Z.W.); the Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center, New Orleans (M.E.C.); Instituto Nacional de Infectologia Evandro Chagas-Fiocruz, Rio de Janeiro (L. Coelho, B.G.), University of São Paulo (E.G.K.), and Centro de Referência e Treinamento DST–AIDS-SP (J.V.M.), São Paulo, and Hospital Nossa Senhora da Conceição, Porto Alegre (B.S.) — all in Brazil; Via Libre (R.C.), Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos (J.A.G.-C.), and Asociacion Civil Impacta Salud y Educacion (P.G., J.V.H.), Lima, and Asociacion Civil Selva Amazonica, Iquitos (J.C.H.) — all in Peru; the Research Institute for Health Sciences, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai (S.C.), and the Institute of HIV Research and Innovation, Bangkok (N.P.) — both in Thailand; the Division of HIV–AIDS Prevention, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (E.F.D.), the School of Medicine (C.F.K., C.R.), and Rollins School of Public Health (C.R.), Emory University — both in Atlanta; the Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (I.F.), and Pennsylvania State University, State College (S.D.F.) — both in Pennsylvania; St. Jude Children’s Research Hospital, Memphis, TN (A.H.G.); University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill (H.V.T., J.J.E., M.S.C.), FHI 360, Durham (A. Asmelash, M.B., C.B., J.L., N.D.S., K.G.-F., A.J., M.M.), and ViiV Healthcare, Research Triangle (K.Y.S., W.S., D.M., A.R.) — all in North Carolina; Hospital General de Agudos José María Ramos Mejia (M.H.L.) and Fundación Huésped (O.S.) — both in Buenos Aires; the Institute of Infectious Disease and Molecular Medicine, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa (K.M.); University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham (E.T.O., J.M.); Rutgers New Jersey Medical School, Newark (S. Swaminathan); Weill Cornell Medicine, New York (R.M.G.); Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore (P.R., P.S., E.P.-M., M.M., C.H., T.T.B., S.H.E., J.S.); University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora (P.A.); Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston (C.P.); University of Miami, Coral Gables, FL (S. Safren); the Office of AIDS Research (T.H.H.) and Division of AIDS, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Rockville, MD (K.S., A. Adeyeye)
– sequence: 13
  givenname: Pedro
  surname: Gonzales
  fullname: Gonzales, Pedro
  organization: From the Center for Clinical AIDS Research and Education, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles (R.J.L., R.M.K.), the Lundquist Institute at Harbor–UCLA Medical Center, Torrance (E.D.), the San Francisco Department of Public Health, San Francisco (H.S.), and Gilead Sciences, Foster City (J.F.R.) — all in California; the Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle (D.D., B.H., L. Cottle, M.L., Z.W.); the Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center, New Orleans (M.E.C.); Instituto Nacional de Infectologia Evandro Chagas-Fiocruz, Rio de Janeiro (L. Coelho, B.G.), University of São Paulo (E.G.K.), and Centro de Referência e Treinamento DST–AIDS-SP (J.V.M.), São Paulo, and Hospital Nossa Senhora da Conceição, Porto Alegre (B.S.) — all in Brazil; Via Libre (R.C.), Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos (J.A.G.-C.), and Asociacion Civil Impacta Salud y Educacion (P.G., J.V.H.), Lima, and Asociacion Civil Selva Amazonica, Iquitos (J.C.H.) — all in Peru; the Research Institute for Health Sciences, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai (S.C.), and the Institute of HIV Research and Innovation, Bangkok (N.P.) — both in Thailand; the Division of HIV–AIDS Prevention, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (E.F.D.), the School of Medicine (C.F.K., C.R.), and Rollins School of Public Health (C.R.), Emory University — both in Atlanta; the Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (I.F.), and Pennsylvania State University, State College (S.D.F.) — both in Pennsylvania; St. Jude Children’s Research Hospital, Memphis, TN (A.H.G.); University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill (H.V.T., J.J.E., M.S.C.), FHI 360, Durham (A. Asmelash, M.B., C.B., J.L., N.D.S., K.G.-F., A.J., M.M.), and ViiV Healthcare, Research Triangle (K.Y.S., W.S., D.M., A.R.) — all in North Carolina; Hospital General de Agudos José María Ramos Mejia (M.H.L.) and Fundación Huésped (O.S.) — both in Buenos Aires; the Institute of Infectious Disease and Molecular Medicine, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa (K.M.); University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham (E.T.O., J.M.); Rutgers New Jersey Medical School, Newark (S. Swaminathan); Weill Cornell Medicine, New York (R.M.G.); Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore (P.R., P.S., E.P.-M., M.M., C.H., T.T.B., S.H.E., J.S.); University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora (P.A.); Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston (C.P.); University of Miami, Coral Gables, FL (S. Safren); the Office of AIDS Research (T.H.H.) and Division of AIDS, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Rockville, MD (K.S., A. Adeyeye)
– sequence: 14
  givenname: Ha V
  surname: Tran
  fullname: Tran, Ha V
  organization: From the Center for Clinical AIDS Research and Education, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles (R.J.L., R.M.K.), the Lundquist Institute at Harbor–UCLA Medical Center, Torrance (E.D.), the San Francisco Department of Public Health, San Francisco (H.S.), and Gilead Sciences, Foster City (J.F.R.) — all in California; the Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle (D.D., B.H., L. Cottle, M.L., Z.W.); the Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center, New Orleans (M.E.C.); Instituto Nacional de Infectologia Evandro Chagas-Fiocruz, Rio de Janeiro (L. Coelho, B.G.), University of São Paulo (E.G.K.), and Centro de Referência e Treinamento DST–AIDS-SP (J.V.M.), São Paulo, and Hospital Nossa Senhora da Conceição, Porto Alegre (B.S.) — all in Brazil; Via Libre (R.C.), Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos (J.A.G.-C.), and Asociacion Civil Impacta Salud y Educacion (P.G., J.V.H.), Lima, and Asociacion Civil Selva Amazonica, Iquitos (J.C.H.) — all in Peru; the Research Institute for Health Sciences, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai (S.C.), and the Institute of HIV Research and Innovation, Bangkok (N.P.) — both in Thailand; the Division of HIV–AIDS Prevention, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (E.F.D.), the School of Medicine (C.F.K., C.R.), and Rollins School of Public Health (C.R.), Emory University — both in Atlanta; the Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (I.F.), and Pennsylvania State University, State College (S.D.F.) — both in Pennsylvania; St. Jude Children’s Research Hospital, Memphis, TN (A.H.G.); University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill (H.V.T., J.J.E., M.S.C.), FHI 360, Durham (A. Asmelash, M.B., C.B., J.L., N.D.S., K.G.-F., A.J., M.M.), and ViiV Healthcare, Research Triangle (K.Y.S., W.S., D.M., A.R.) — all in North Carolina; Hospital General de Agudos José María Ramos Mejia (M.H.L.) and Fundación Huésped (O.S.) — both in Buenos Aires; the Institute of Infectious Disease and Molecular Medicine, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa (K.M.); University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham (E.T.O., J.M.); Rutgers New Jersey Medical School, Newark (S. Swaminathan); Weill Cornell Medicine, New York (R.M.G.); Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore (P.R., P.S., E.P.-M., M.M., C.H., T.T.B., S.H.E., J.S.); University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora (P.A.); Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston (C.P.); University of Miami, Coral Gables, FL (S. Safren); the Office of AIDS Research (T.H.H.) and Division of AIDS, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Rockville, MD (K.S., A. Adeyeye)
– sequence: 15
  givenname: Juan C
  surname: Hinojosa
  fullname: Hinojosa, Juan C
  organization: From the Center for Clinical AIDS Research and Education, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles (R.J.L., R.M.K.), the Lundquist Institute at Harbor–UCLA Medical Center, Torrance (E.D.), the San Francisco Department of Public Health, San Francisco (H.S.), and Gilead Sciences, Foster City (J.F.R.) — all in California; the Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle (D.D., B.H., L. Cottle, M.L., Z.W.); the Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center, New Orleans (M.E.C.); Instituto Nacional de Infectologia Evandro Chagas-Fiocruz, Rio de Janeiro (L. Coelho, B.G.), University of São Paulo (E.G.K.), and Centro de Referência e Treinamento DST–AIDS-SP (J.V.M.), São Paulo, and Hospital Nossa Senhora da Conceição, Porto Alegre (B.S.) — all in Brazil; Via Libre (R.C.), Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos (J.A.G.-C.), and Asociacion Civil Impacta Salud y Educacion (P.G., J.V.H.), Lima, and Asociacion Civil Selva Amazonica, Iquitos (J.C.H.) — all in Peru; the Research Institute for Health Sciences, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai (S.C.), and the Institute of HIV Research and Innovation, Bangkok (N.P.) — both in Thailand; the Division of HIV–AIDS Prevention, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (E.F.D.), the School of Medicine (C.F.K., C.R.), and Rollins School of Public Health (C.R.), Emory University — both in Atlanta; the Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (I.F.), and Pennsylvania State University, State College (S.D.F.) — both in Pennsylvania; St. Jude Children’s Research Hospital, Memphis, TN (A.H.G.); University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill (H.V.T., J.J.E., M.S.C.), FHI 360, Durham (A. Asmelash, M.B., C.B., J.L., N.D.S., K.G.-F., A.J., M.M.), and ViiV Healthcare, Research Triangle (K.Y.S., W.S., D.M., A.R.) — all in North Carolina; Hospital General de Agudos José María Ramos Mejia (M.H.L.) and Fundación Huésped (O.S.) — both in Buenos Aires; the Institute of Infectious Disease and Molecular Medicine, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa (K.M.); University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham (E.T.O., J.M.); Rutgers New Jersey Medical School, Newark (S. Swaminathan); Weill Cornell Medicine, New York (R.M.G.); Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore (P.R., P.S., E.P.-M., M.M., C.H., T.T.B., S.H.E., J.S.); University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora (P.A.); Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston (C.P.); University of Miami, Coral Gables, FL (S. Safren); the Office of AIDS Research (T.H.H.) and Division of AIDS, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Rockville, MD (K.S., A. Adeyeye)
– sequence: 16
  givenname: Esper G
  surname: Kallas
  fullname: Kallas, Esper G
  organization: From the Center for Clinical AIDS Research and Education, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles (R.J.L., R.M.K.), the Lundquist Institute at Harbor–UCLA Medical Center, Torrance (E.D.), the San Francisco Department of Public Health, San Francisco (H.S.), and Gilead Sciences, Foster City (J.F.R.) — all in California; the Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle (D.D., B.H., L. Cottle, M.L., Z.W.); the Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center, New Orleans (M.E.C.); Instituto Nacional de Infectologia Evandro Chagas-Fiocruz, Rio de Janeiro (L. Coelho, B.G.), University of São Paulo (E.G.K.), and Centro de Referência e Treinamento DST–AIDS-SP (J.V.M.), São Paulo, and Hospital Nossa Senhora da Conceição, Porto Alegre (B.S.) — all in Brazil; Via Libre (R.C.), Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos (J.A.G.-C.), and Asociacion Civil Impacta Salud y Educacion (P.G., J.V.H.), Lima, and Asociacion Civil Selva Amazonica, Iquitos (J.C.H.) — all in Peru; the Research Institute for Health Sciences, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai (S.C.), and the Institute of HIV Research and Innovation, Bangkok (N.P.) — both in Thailand; the Division of HIV–AIDS Prevention, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (E.F.D.), the School of Medicine (C.F.K., C.R.), and Rollins School of Public Health (C.R.), Emory University — both in Atlanta; the Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (I.F.), and Pennsylvania State University, State College (S.D.F.) — both in Pennsylvania; St. Jude Children’s Research Hospital, Memphis, TN (A.H.G.); University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill (H.V.T., J.J.E., M.S.C.), FHI 360, Durham (A. Asmelash, M.B., C.B., J.L., N.D.S., K.G.-F., A.J., M.M.), and ViiV Healthcare, Research Triangle (K.Y.S., W.S., D.M., A.R.) — all in North Carolina; Hospital General de Agudos José María Ramos Mejia (M.H.L.) and Fundación Huésped (O.S.) — both in Buenos Aires; the Institute of Infectious Disease and Molecular Medicine, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa (K.M.); University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham (E.T.O., J.M.); Rutgers New Jersey Medical School, Newark (S. Swaminathan); Weill Cornell Medicine, New York (R.M.G.); Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore (P.R., P.S., E.P.-M., M.M., C.H., T.T.B., S.H.E., J.S.); University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora (P.A.); Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston (C.P.); University of Miami, Coral Gables, FL (S. Safren); the Office of AIDS Research (T.H.H.) and Division of AIDS, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Rockville, MD (K.S., A. Adeyeye)
– sequence: 17
  givenname: Colleen F
  surname: Kelley
  fullname: Kelley, Colleen F
  organization: From the Center for Clinical AIDS Research and Education, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles (R.J.L., R.M.K.), the Lundquist Institute at Harbor–UCLA Medical Center, Torrance (E.D.), the San Francisco Department of Public Health, San Francisco (H.S.), and Gilead Sciences, Foster City (J.F.R.) — all in California; the Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle (D.D., B.H., L. Cottle, M.L., Z.W.); the Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center, New Orleans (M.E.C.); Instituto Nacional de Infectologia Evandro Chagas-Fiocruz, Rio de Janeiro (L. Coelho, B.G.), University of São Paulo (E.G.K.), and Centro de Referência e Treinamento DST–AIDS-SP (J.V.M.), São Paulo, and Hospital Nossa Senhora da Conceição, Porto Alegre (B.S.) — all in Brazil; Via Libre (R.C.), Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos (J.A.G.-C.), and Asociacion Civil Impacta Salud y Educacion (P.G., J.V.H.), Lima, and Asociacion Civil Selva Amazonica, Iquitos (J.C.H.) — all in Peru; the Research Institute for Health Sciences, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai (S.C.), and the Institute of HIV Research and Innovation, Bangkok (N.P.) — both in Thailand; the Division of HIV–AIDS Prevention, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (E.F.D.), the School of Medicine (C.F.K., C.R.), and Rollins School of Public Health (C.R.), Emory University — both in Atlanta; the Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (I.F.), and Pennsylvania State University, State College (S.D.F.) — both in Pennsylvania; St. Jude Children’s Research Hospital, Memphis, TN (A.H.G.); University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill (H.V.T., J.J.E., M.S.C.), FHI 360, Durham (A. Asmelash, M.B., C.B., J.L., N.D.S., K.G.-F., A.J., M.M.), and ViiV Healthcare, Research Triangle (K.Y.S., W.S., D.M., A.R.) — all in North Carolina; Hospital General de Agudos José María Ramos Mejia (M.H.L.) and Fundación Huésped (O.S.) — both in Buenos Aires; the Institute of Infectious Disease and Molecular Medicine, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa (K.M.); University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham (E.T.O., J.M.); Rutgers New Jersey Medical School, Newark (S. Swaminathan); Weill Cornell Medicine, New York (R.M.G.); Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore (P.R., P.S., E.P.-M., M.M., C.H., T.T.B., S.H.E., J.S.); University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora (P.A.); Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston (C.P.); University of Miami, Coral Gables, FL (S. Safren); the Office of AIDS Research (T.H.H.) and Division of AIDS, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Rockville, MD (K.S., A. Adeyeye)
– sequence: 18
  givenname: Marcelo H
  surname: Losso
  fullname: Losso, Marcelo H
  organization: From the Center for Clinical AIDS Research and Education, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles (R.J.L., R.M.K.), the Lundquist Institute at Harbor–UCLA Medical Center, Torrance (E.D.), the San Francisco Department of Public Health, San Francisco (H.S.), and Gilead Sciences, Foster City (J.F.R.) — all in California; the Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle (D.D., B.H., L. Cottle, M.L., Z.W.); the Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center, New Orleans (M.E.C.); Instituto Nacional de Infectologia Evandro Chagas-Fiocruz, Rio de Janeiro (L. Coelho, B.G.), University of São Paulo (E.G.K.), and Centro de Referência e Treinamento DST–AIDS-SP (J.V.M.), São Paulo, and Hospital Nossa Senhora da Conceição, Porto Alegre (B.S.) — all in Brazil; Via Libre (R.C.), Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos (J.A.G.-C.), and Asociacion Civil Impacta Salud y Educacion (P.G., J.V.H.), Lima, and Asociacion Civil Selva Amazonica, Iquitos (J.C.H.) — all in Peru; the Research Institute for Health Sciences, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai (S.C.), and the Institute of HIV Research and Innovation, Bangkok (N.P.) — both in Thailand; the Division of HIV–AIDS Prevention, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (E.F.D.), the School of Medicine (C.F.K., C.R.), and Rollins School of Public Health (C.R.), Emory University — both in Atlanta; the Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (I.F.), and Pennsylvania State University, State College (S.D.F.) — both in Pennsylvania; St. Jude Children’s Research Hospital, Memphis, TN (A.H.G.); University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill (H.V.T., J.J.E., M.S.C.), FHI 360, Durham (A. Asmelash, M.B., C.B., J.L., N.D.S., K.G.-F., A.J., M.M.), and ViiV Healthcare, Research Triangle (K.Y.S., W.S., D.M., A.R.) — all in North Carolina; Hospital General de Agudos José María Ramos Mejia (M.H.L.) and Fundación Huésped (O.S.) — both in Buenos Aires; the Institute of Infectious Disease and Molecular Medicine, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa (K.M.); University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham (E.T.O., J.M.); Rutgers New Jersey Medical School, Newark (S. Swaminathan); Weill Cornell Medicine, New York (R.M.G.); Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore (P.R., P.S., E.P.-M., M.M., C.H., T.T.B., S.H.E., J.S.); University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora (P.A.); Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston (C.P.); University of Miami, Coral Gables, FL (S. Safren); the Office of AIDS Research (T.H.H.) and Division of AIDS, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Rockville, MD (K.S., A. Adeyeye)
– sequence: 19
  givenname: J. Valdez
  surname: Madruga
  fullname: Madruga, J. Valdez
  organization: From the Center for Clinical AIDS Research and Education, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles (R.J.L., R.M.K.), the Lundquist Institute at Harbor–UCLA Medical Center, Torrance (E.D.), the San Francisco Department of Public Health, San Francisco (H.S.), and Gilead Sciences, Foster City (J.F.R.) — all in California; the Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle (D.D., B.H., L. Cottle, M.L., Z.W.); the Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center, New Orleans (M.E.C.); Instituto Nacional de Infectologia Evandro Chagas-Fiocruz, Rio de Janeiro (L. Coelho, B.G.), University of São Paulo (E.G.K.), and Centro de Referência e Treinamento DST–AIDS-SP (J.V.M.), São Paulo, and Hospital Nossa Senhora da Conceição, Porto Alegre (B.S.) — all in Brazil; Via Libre (R.C.), Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos (J.A.G.-C.), and Asociacion Civil Impacta Salud y Educacion (P.G., J.V.H.), Lima, and Asociacion Civil Selva Amazonica, Iquitos (J.C.H.) — all in Peru; the Research Institute for Health Sciences, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai (S.C.), and the Institute of HIV Research and Innovation, Bangkok (N.P.) — both in Thailand; the Division of HIV–AIDS Prevention, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (E.F.D.), the School of Medicine (C.F.K., C.R.), and Rollins School of Public Health (C.R.), Emory University — both in Atlanta; the Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (I.F.), and Pennsylvania State University, State College (S.D.F.) — both in Pennsylvania; St. Jude Children’s Research Hospital, Memphis, TN (A.H.G.); University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill (H.V.T., J.J.E., M.S.C.), FHI 360, Durham (A. Asmelash, M.B., C.B., J.L., N.D.S., K.G.-F., A.J., M.M.), and ViiV Healthcare, Research Triangle (K.Y.S., W.S., D.M., A.R.) — all in North Carolina; Hospital General de Agudos José María Ramos Mejia (M.H.L.) and Fundación Huésped (O.S.) — both in Buenos Aires; the Institute of Infectious Disease and Molecular Medicine, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa (K.M.); University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham (E.T.O., J.M.); Rutgers New Jersey Medical School, Newark (S. Swaminathan); Weill Cornell Medicine, New York (R.M.G.); Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore (P.R., P.S., E.P.-M., M.M., C.H., T.T.B., S.H.E., J.S.); University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora (P.A.); Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston (C.P.); University of Miami, Coral Gables, FL (S. Safren); the Office of AIDS Research (T.H.H.) and Division of AIDS, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Rockville, MD (K.S., A. Adeyeye)
– sequence: 20
  givenname: Keren
  surname: Middelkoop
  fullname: Middelkoop, Keren
  organization: From the Center for Clinical AIDS Research and Education, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles (R.J.L., R.M.K.), the Lundquist Institute at Harbor–UCLA Medical Center, Torrance (E.D.), the San Francisco Department of Public Health, San Francisco (H.S.), and Gilead Sciences, Foster City (J.F.R.) — all in California; the Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle (D.D., B.H., L. Cottle, M.L., Z.W.); the Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center, New Orleans (M.E.C.); Instituto Nacional de Infectologia Evandro Chagas-Fiocruz, Rio de Janeiro (L. Coelho, B.G.), University of São Paulo (E.G.K.), and Centro de Referência e Treinamento DST–AIDS-SP (J.V.M.), São Paulo, and Hospital Nossa Senhora da Conceição, Porto Alegre (B.S.) — all in Brazil; Via Libre (R.C.), Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos (J.A.G.-C.), and Asociacion Civil Impacta Salud y Educacion (P.G., J.V.H.), Lima, and Asociacion Civil Selva Amazonica, Iquitos (J.C.H.) — all in Peru; the Research Institute for Health Sciences, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai (S.C.), and the Institute of HIV Research and Innovation, Bangkok (N.P.) — both in Thailand; the Division of HIV–AIDS Prevention, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (E.F.D.), the School of Medicine (C.F.K., C.R.), and Rollins School of Public Health (C.R.), Emory University — both in Atlanta; the Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (I.F.), and Pennsylvania State University, State College (S.D.F.) — both in Pennsylvania; St. Jude Children’s Research Hospital, Memphis, TN (A.H.G.); University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill (H.V.T., J.J.E., M.S.C.), FHI 360, Durham (A. Asmelash, M.B., C.B., J.L., N.D.S., K.G.-F., A.J., M.M.), and ViiV Healthcare, Research Triangle (K.Y.S., W.S., D.M., A.R.) — all in North Carolina; Hospital General de Agudos José María Ramos Mejia (M.H.L.) and Fundación Huésped (O.S.) — both in Buenos Aires; the Institute of Infectious Disease and Molecular Medicine, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa (K.M.); University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham (E.T.O., J.M.); Rutgers New Jersey Medical School, Newark (S. Swaminathan); Weill Cornell Medicine, New York (R.M.G.); Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore (P.R., P.S., E.P.-M., M.M., C.H., T.T.B., S.H.E., J.S.); University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora (P.A.); Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston (C.P.); University of Miami, Coral Gables, FL (S. Safren); the Office of AIDS Research (T.H.H.) and Division of AIDS, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Rockville, MD (K.S., A. Adeyeye)
– sequence: 21
  givenname: Nittaya
  surname: Phanuphak
  fullname: Phanuphak, Nittaya
  organization: From the Center for Clinical AIDS Research and Education, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles (R.J.L., R.M.K.), the Lundquist Institute at Harbor–UCLA Medical Center, Torrance (E.D.), the San Francisco Department of Public Health, San Francisco (H.S.), and Gilead Sciences, Foster City (J.F.R.) — all in California; the Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle (D.D., B.H., L. Cottle, M.L., Z.W.); the Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center, New Orleans (M.E.C.); Instituto Nacional de Infectologia Evandro Chagas-Fiocruz, Rio de Janeiro (L. Coelho, B.G.), University of São Paulo (E.G.K.), and Centro de Referência e Treinamento DST–AIDS-SP (J.V.M.), São Paulo, and Hospital Nossa Senhora da Conceição, Porto Alegre (B.S.) — all in Brazil; Via Libre (R.C.), Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos (J.A.G.-C.), and Asociacion Civil Impacta Salud y Educacion (P.G., J.V.H.), Lima, and Asociacion Civil Selva Amazonica, Iquitos (J.C.H.) — all in Peru; the Research Institute for Health Sciences, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai (S.C.), and the Institute of HIV Research and Innovation, Bangkok (N.P.) — both in Thailand; the Division of HIV–AIDS Prevention, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (E.F.D.), the School of Medicine (C.F.K., C.R.), and Rollins School of Public Health (C.R.), Emory University — both in Atlanta; the Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (I.F.), and Pennsylvania State University, State College (S.D.F.) — both in Pennsylvania; St. Jude Children’s Research Hospital, Memphis, TN (A.H.G.); University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill (H.V.T., J.J.E., M.S.C.), FHI 360, Durham (A. Asmelash, M.B., C.B., J.L., N.D.S., K.G.-F., A.J., M.M.), and ViiV Healthcare, Research Triangle (K.Y.S., W.S., D.M., A.R.) — all in North Carolina; Hospital General de Agudos José María Ramos Mejia (M.H.L.) and Fundación Huésped (O.S.) — both in Buenos Aires; the Institute of Infectious Disease and Molecular Medicine, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa (K.M.); University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham (E.T.O., J.M.); Rutgers New Jersey Medical School, Newark (S. Swaminathan); Weill Cornell Medicine, New York (R.M.G.); Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore (P.R., P.S., E.P.-M., M.M., C.H., T.T.B., S.H.E., J.S.); University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora (P.A.); Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston (C.P.); University of Miami, Coral Gables, FL (S. Safren); the Office of AIDS Research (T.H.H.) and Division of AIDS, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Rockville, MD (K.S., A. Adeyeye)
– sequence: 22
  givenname: Breno
  surname: Santos
  fullname: Santos, Breno
  organization: From the Center for Clinical AIDS Research and Education, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles (R.J.L., R.M.K.), the Lundquist Institute at Harbor–UCLA Medical Center, Torrance (E.D.), the San Francisco Department of Public Health, San Francisco (H.S.), and Gilead Sciences, Foster City (J.F.R.) — all in California; the Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle (D.D., B.H., L. Cottle, M.L., Z.W.); the Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center, New Orleans (M.E.C.); Instituto Nacional de Infectologia Evandro Chagas-Fiocruz, Rio de Janeiro (L. Coelho, B.G.), University of São Paulo (E.G.K.), and Centro de Referência e Treinamento DST–AIDS-SP (J.V.M.), São Paulo, and Hospital Nossa Senhora da Conceição, Porto Alegre (B.S.) — all in Brazil; Via Libre (R.C.), Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos (J.A.G.-C.), and Asociacion Civil Impacta Salud y Educacion (P.G., J.V.H.), Lima, and Asociacion Civil Selva Amazonica, Iquitos (J.C.H.) — all in Peru; the Research Institute for Health Sciences, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai (S.C.), and the Institute of HIV Research and Innovation, Bangkok (N.P.) — both in Thailand; the Division of HIV–AIDS Prevention, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (E.F.D.), the School of Medicine (C.F.K., C.R.), and Rollins School of Public Health (C.R.), Emory University — both in Atlanta; the Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (I.F.), and Pennsylvania State University, State College (S.D.F.) — both in Pennsylvania; St. Jude Children’s Research Hospital, Memphis, TN (A.H.G.); University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill (H.V.T., J.J.E., M.S.C.), FHI 360, Durham (A. Asmelash, M.B., C.B., J.L., N.D.S., K.G.-F., A.J., M.M.), and ViiV Healthcare, Research Triangle (K.Y.S., W.S., D.M., A.R.) — all in North Carolina; Hospital General de Agudos José María Ramos Mejia (M.H.L.) and Fundación Huésped (O.S.) — both in Buenos Aires; the Institute of Infectious Disease and Molecular Medicine, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa (K.M.); University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham (E.T.O., J.M.); Rutgers New Jersey Medical School, Newark (S. Swaminathan); Weill Cornell Medicine, New York (R.M.G.); Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore (P.R., P.S., E.P.-M., M.M., C.H., T.T.B., S.H.E., J.S.); University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora (P.A.); Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston (C.P.); University of Miami, Coral Gables, FL (S. Safren); the Office of AIDS Research (T.H.H.) and Division of AIDS, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Rockville, MD (K.S., A. Adeyeye)
– sequence: 23
  givenname: Omar
  surname: Sued
  fullname: Sued, Omar
  organization: From the Center for Clinical AIDS Research and Education, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles (R.J.L., R.M.K.), the Lundquist Institute at Harbor–UCLA Medical Center, Torrance (E.D.), the San Francisco Department of Public Health, San Francisco (H.S.), and Gilead Sciences, Foster City (J.F.R.) — all in California; the Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle (D.D., B.H., L. Cottle, M.L., Z.W.); the Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center, New Orleans (M.E.C.); Instituto Nacional de Infectologia Evandro Chagas-Fiocruz, Rio de Janeiro (L. Coelho, B.G.), University of São Paulo (E.G.K.), and Centro de Referência e Treinamento DST–AIDS-SP (J.V.M.), São Paulo, and Hospital Nossa Senhora da Conceição, Porto Alegre (B.S.) — all in Brazil; Via Libre (R.C.), Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos (J.A.G.-C.), and Asociacion Civil Impacta Salud y Educacion (P.G., J.V.H.), Lima, and Asociacion Civil Selva Amazonica, Iquitos (J.C.H.) — all in Peru; the Research Institute for Health Sciences, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai (S.C.), and the Institute of HIV Research and Innovation, Bangkok (N.P.) — both in Thailand; the Division of HIV–AIDS Prevention, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (E.F.D.), the School of Medicine (C.F.K., C.R.), and Rollins School of Public Health (C.R.), Emory University — both in Atlanta; the Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (I.F.), and Pennsylvania State University, State College (S.D.F.) — both in Pennsylvania; St. Jude Children’s Research Hospital, Memphis, TN (A.H.G.); University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill (H.V.T., J.J.E., M.S.C.), FHI 360, Durham (A. Asmelash, M.B., C.B., J.L., N.D.S., K.G.-F., A.J., M.M.), and ViiV Healthcare, Research Triangle (K.Y.S., W.S., D.M., A.R.) — all in North Carolina; Hospital General de Agudos José María Ramos Mejia (M.H.L.) and Fundación Huésped (O.S.) — both in Buenos Aires; the Institute of Infectious Disease and Molecular Medicine, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa (K.M.); University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham (E.T.O., J.M.); Rutgers New Jersey Medical School, Newark (S. Swaminathan); Weill Cornell Medicine, New York (R.M.G.); Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore (P.R., P.S., E.P.-M., M.M., C.H., T.T.B., S.H.E., J.S.); University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora (P.A.); Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston (C.P.); University of Miami, Coral Gables, FL (S. Safren); the Office of AIDS Research (T.H.H.) and Division of AIDS, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Rockville, MD (K.S., A. Adeyeye)
– sequence: 24
  givenname: Javier
  surname: Valencia Huamaní
  fullname: Valencia Huamaní, Javier
  organization: From the Center for Clinical AIDS Research and Education, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles (R.J.L., R.M.K.), the Lundquist Institute at Harbor–UCLA Medical Center, Torrance (E.D.), the San Francisco Department of Public Health, San Francisco (H.S.), and Gilead Sciences, Foster City (J.F.R.) — all in California; the Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle (D.D., B.H., L. Cottle, M.L., Z.W.); the Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center, New Orleans (M.E.C.); Instituto Nacional de Infectologia Evandro Chagas-Fiocruz, Rio de Janeiro (L. Coelho, B.G.), University of São Paulo (E.G.K.), and Centro de Referência e Treinamento DST–AIDS-SP (J.V.M.), São Paulo, and Hospital Nossa Senhora da Conceição, Porto Alegre (B.S.) — all in Brazil; Via Libre (R.C.), Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos (J.A.G.-C.), and Asociacion Civil Impacta Salud y Educacion (P.G., J.V.H.), Lima, and Asociacion Civil Selva Amazonica, Iquitos (J.C.H.) — all in Peru; the Research Institute for Health Sciences, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai (S.C.), and the Institute of HIV Research and Innovation, Bangkok (N.P.) — both in Thailand; the Division of HIV–AIDS Prevention, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (E.F.D.), the School of Medicine (C.F.K., C.R.), and Rollins School of Public Health (C.R.), Emory University — both in Atlanta; the Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (I.F.), and Pennsylvania State University, State College (S.D.F.) — both in Pennsylvania; St. Jude Children’s Research Hospital, Memphis, TN (A.H.G.); University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill (H.V.T., J.J.E., M.S.C.), FHI 360, Durham (A. Asmelash, M.B., C.B., J.L., N.D.S., K.G.-F., A.J., M.M.), and ViiV Healthcare, Research Triangle (K.Y.S., W.S., D.M., A.R.) — all in North Carolina; Hospital General de Agudos José María Ramos Mejia (M.H.L.) and Fundación Huésped (O.S.) — both in Buenos Aires; the Institute of Infectious Disease and Molecular Medicine, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa (K.M.); University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham (E.T.O., J.M.); Rutgers New Jersey Medical School, Newark (S. Swaminathan); Weill Cornell Medicine, New York (R.M.G.); Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore (P.R., P.S., E.P.-M., M.M., C.H., T.T.B., S.H.E., J.S.); University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora (P.A.); Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston (C.P.); University of Miami, Coral Gables, FL (S. Safren); the Office of AIDS Research (T.H.H.) and Division of AIDS, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Rockville, MD (K.S., A. Adeyeye)
– sequence: 25
  givenname: Edgar T
  surname: Overton
  fullname: Overton, Edgar T
  organization: From the Center for Clinical AIDS Research and Education, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles (R.J.L., R.M.K.), the Lundquist Institute at Harbor–UCLA Medical Center, Torrance (E.D.), the San Francisco Department of Public Health, San Francisco (H.S.), and Gilead Sciences, Foster City (J.F.R.) — all in California; the Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle (D.D., B.H., L. Cottle, M.L., Z.W.); the Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center, New Orleans (M.E.C.); Instituto Nacional de Infectologia Evandro Chagas-Fiocruz, Rio de Janeiro (L. Coelho, B.G.), University of São Paulo (E.G.K.), and Centro de Referência e Treinamento DST–AIDS-SP (J.V.M.), São Paulo, and Hospital Nossa Senhora da Conceição, Porto Alegre (B.S.) — all in Brazil; Via Libre (R.C.), Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos (J.A.G.-C.), and Asociacion Civil Impacta Salud y Educacion (P.G., J.V.H.), Lima, and Asociacion Civil Selva Amazonica, Iquitos (J.C.H.) — all in Peru; the Research Institute for Health Sciences, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai (S.C.), and the Institute of HIV Research and Innovation, Bangkok (N.P.) — both in Thailand; the Division of HIV–AIDS Prevention, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (E.F.D.), the School of Medicine (C.F.K., C.R.), and Rollins School of Public Health (C.R.), Emory University — both in Atlanta; the Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (I.F.), and Pennsylvania State University, State College (S.D.F.) — both in Pennsylvania; St. Jude Children’s Research Hospital, Memphis, TN (A.H.G.); University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill (H.V.T., J.J.E., M.S.C.), FHI 360, Durham (A. Asmelash, M.B., C.B., J.L., N.D.S., K.G.-F., A.J., M.M.), and ViiV Healthcare, Research Triangle (K.Y.S., W.S., D.M., A.R.) — all in North Carolina; Hospital General de Agudos José María Ramos Mejia (M.H.L.) and Fundación Huésped (O.S.) — both in Buenos Aires; the Institute of Infectious Disease and Molecular Medicine, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa (K.M.); University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham (E.T.O., J.M.); Rutgers New Jersey Medical School, Newark (S. Swaminathan); Weill Cornell Medicine, New York (R.M.G.); Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore (P.R., P.S., E.P.-M., M.M., C.H., T.T.B., S.H.E., J.S.); University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora (P.A.); Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston (C.P.); University of Miami, Coral Gables, FL (S. Safren); the Office of AIDS Research (T.H.H.) and Division of AIDS, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Rockville, MD (K.S., A. Adeyeye)
– sequence: 26
  givenname: Shobha
  surname: Swaminathan
  fullname: Swaminathan, Shobha
  organization: From the Center for Clinical AIDS Research and Education, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles (R.J.L., R.M.K.), the Lundquist Institute at Harbor–UCLA Medical Center, Torrance (E.D.), the San Francisco Department of Public Health, San Francisco (H.S.), and Gilead Sciences, Foster City (J.F.R.) — all in California; the Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle (D.D., B.H., L. Cottle, M.L., Z.W.); the Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center, New Orleans (M.E.C.); Instituto Nacional de Infectologia Evandro Chagas-Fiocruz, Rio de Janeiro (L. Coelho, B.G.), University of São Paulo (E.G.K.), and Centro de Referência e Treinamento DST–AIDS-SP (J.V.M.), São Paulo, and Hospital Nossa Senhora da Conceição, Porto Alegre (B.S.) — all in Brazil; Via Libre (R.C.), Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos (J.A.G.-C.), and Asociacion Civil Impacta Salud y Educacion (P.G., J.V.H.), Lima, and Asociacion Civil Selva Amazonica, Iquitos (J.C.H.) — all in Peru; the Research Institute for Health Sciences, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai (S.C.), and the Institute of HIV Research and Innovation, Bangkok (N.P.) — both in Thailand; the Division of HIV–AIDS Prevention, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (E.F.D.), the School of Medicine (C.F.K., C.R.), and Rollins School of Public Health (C.R.), Emory University — both in Atlanta; the Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (I.F.), and Pennsylvania State University, State College (S.D.F.) — both in Pennsylvania; St. Jude Children’s Research Hospital, Memphis, TN (A.H.G.); University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill (H.V.T., J.J.E., M.S.C.), FHI 360, Durham (A. Asmelash, M.B., C.B., J.L., N.D.S., K.G.-F., A.J., M.M.), and ViiV Healthcare, Research Triangle (K.Y.S., W.S., D.M., A.R.) — all in North Carolina; Hospital General de Agudos José María Ramos Mejia (M.H.L.) and Fundación Huésped (O.S.) — both in Buenos Aires; the Institute of Infectious Disease and Molecular Medicine, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa (K.M.); University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham (E.T.O., J.M.); Rutgers New Jersey Medical School, Newark (S. Swaminathan); Weill Cornell Medicine, New York (R.M.G.); Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore (P.R., P.S., E.P.-M., M.M., C.H., T.T.B., S.H.E., J.S.); University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora (P.A.); Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston (C.P.); University of Miami, Coral Gables, FL (S. Safren); the Office of AIDS Research (T.H.H.) and Division of AIDS, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Rockville, MD (K.S., A. Adeyeye)
– sequence: 27
  givenname: Carlos
  surname: del Rio
  fullname: del Rio, Carlos
  organization: From the Center for Clinical AIDS Research and Education, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles (R.J.L., R.M.K.), the Lundquist Institute at Harbor–UCLA Medical Center, Torrance (E.D.), the San Francisco Department of Public Health, San Francisco (H.S.), and Gilead Sciences, Foster City (J.F.R.) — all in California; the Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle (D.D., B.H., L. Cottle, M.L., Z.W.); the Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center, New Orleans (M.E.C.); Instituto Nacional de Infectologia Evandro Chagas-Fiocruz, Rio de Janeiro (L. Coelho, B.G.), University of São Paulo (E.G.K.), and Centro de Referência e Treinamento DST–AIDS-SP (J.V.M.), São Paulo, and Hospital Nossa Senhora da Conceição, Porto Alegre (B.S.) — all in Brazil; Via Libre (R.C.), Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos (J.A.G.-C.), and Asociacion Civil Impacta Salud y Educacion (P.G., J.V.H.), Lima, and Asociacion Civil Selva Amazonica, Iquitos (J.C.H.) — all in Peru; the Research Institute for Health Sciences, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai (S.C.), and the Institute of HIV Research and Innovation, Bangkok (N.P.) — both in Thailand; the Division of HIV–AIDS Prevention, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (E.F.D.), the School of Medicine (C.F.K., C.R.), and Rollins School of Public Health (C.R.), Emory University — both in Atlanta; the Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (I.F.), and Pennsylvania State University, State College (S.D.F.) — both in Pennsylvania; St. Jude Children’s Research Hospital, Memphis, TN (A.H.G.); University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill (H.V.T., J.J.E., M.S.C.), FHI 360, Durham (A. Asmelash, M.B., C.B., J.L., N.D.S., K.G.-F., A.J., M.M.), and ViiV Healthcare, Research Triangle (K.Y.S., W.S., D.M., A.R.) — all in North Carolina; Hospital General de Agudos José María Ramos Mejia (M.H.L.) and Fundación Huésped (O.S.) — both in Buenos Aires; the Institute of Infectious Disease and Molecular Medicine, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa (K.M.); University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham (E.T.O., J.M.); Rutgers New Jersey Medical School, Newark (S. Swaminathan); Weill Cornell Medicine, New York (R.M.G.); Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore (P.R., P.S., E.P.-M., M.M., C.H., T.T.B., S.H.E., J.S.); University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora (P.A.); Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston (C.P.); University of Miami, Coral Gables, FL (S. Safren); the Office of AIDS Research (T.H.H.) and Division of AIDS, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Rockville, MD (K.S., A. Adeyeye)
– sequence: 28
  givenname: Roy M
  orcidid: 0000-0002-1431-8912
  surname: Gulick
  fullname: Gulick, Roy M
  organization: From the Center for Clinical AIDS Research and Education, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles (R.J.L., R.M.K.), the Lundquist Institute at Harbor–UCLA Medical Center, Torrance (E.D.), the San Francisco Department of Public Health, San Francisco (H.S.), and Gilead Sciences, Foster City (J.F.R.) — all in California; the Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle (D.D., B.H., L. Cottle, M.L., Z.W.); the Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center, New Orleans (M.E.C.); Instituto Nacional de Infectologia Evandro Chagas-Fiocruz, Rio de Janeiro (L. Coelho, B.G.), University of São Paulo (E.G.K.), and Centro de Referência e Treinamento DST–AIDS-SP (J.V.M.), São Paulo, and Hospital Nossa Senhora da Conceição, Porto Alegre (B.S.) — all in Brazil; Via Libre (R.C.), Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos (J.A.G.-C.), and Asociacion Civil Impacta Salud y Educacion (P.G., J.V.H.), Lima, and Asociacion Civil Selva Amazonica, Iquitos (J.C.H.) — all in Peru; the Research Institute for Health Sciences, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai (S.C.), and the Institute of HIV Research and Innovation, Bangkok (N.P.) — both in Thailand; the Division of HIV–AIDS Prevention, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (E.F.D.), the School of Medicine (C.F.K., C.R.), and Rollins School of Public Health (C.R.), Emory University — both in Atlanta; the Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (I.F.), and Pennsylvania State University, State College (S.D.F.) — both in Pennsylvania; St. Jude Children’s Research Hospital, Memphis, TN (A.H.G.); University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill (H.V.T., J.J.E., M.S.C.), FHI 360, Durham (A. Asmelash, M.B., C.B., J.L., N.D.S., K.G.-F., A.J., M.M.), and ViiV Healthcare, Research Triangle (K.Y.S., W.S., D.M., A.R.) — all in North Carolina; Hospital General de Agudos José María Ramos Mejia (M.H.L.) and Fundación Huésped (O.S.) — both in Buenos Aires; the Institute of Infectious Disease and Molecular Medicine, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa (K.M.); University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham (E.T.O., J.M.); Rutgers New Jersey Medical School, Newark (S. Swaminathan); Weill Cornell Medicine, New York (R.M.G.); Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore (P.R., P.S., E.P.-M., M.M., C.H., T.T.B., S.H.E., J.S.); University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora (P.A.); Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston (C.P.); University of Miami, Coral Gables, FL (S. Safren); the Office of AIDS Research (T.H.H.) and Division of AIDS, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Rockville, MD (K.S., A. Adeyeye)
– sequence: 29
  givenname: Paul
  surname: Richardson
  fullname: Richardson, Paul
  organization: From the Center for Clinical AIDS Research and Education, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles (R.J.L., R.M.K.), the Lundquist Institute at Harbor–UCLA Medical Center, Torrance (E.D.), the San Francisco Department of Public Health, San Francisco (H.S.), and Gilead Sciences, Foster City (J.F.R.) — all in California; the Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle (D.D., B.H., L. Cottle, M.L., Z.W.); the Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center, New Orleans (M.E.C.); Instituto Nacional de Infectologia Evandro Chagas-Fiocruz, Rio de Janeiro (L. Coelho, B.G.), University of São Paulo (E.G.K.), and Centro de Referência e Treinamento DST–AIDS-SP (J.V.M.), São Paulo, and Hospital Nossa Senhora da Conceição, Porto Alegre (B.S.) — all in Brazil; Via Libre (R.C.), Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos (J.A.G.-C.), and Asociacion Civil Impacta Salud y Educacion (P.G., J.V.H.), Lima, and Asociacion Civil Selva Amazonica, Iquitos (J.C.H.) — all in Peru; the Research Institute for Health Sciences, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai (S.C.), and the Institute of HIV Research and Innovation, Bangkok (N.P.) — both in Thailand; the Division of HIV–AIDS Prevention, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (E.F.D.), the School of Medicine (C.F.K., C.R.), and Rollins School of Public Health (C.R.), Emory University — both in Atlanta; the Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (I.F.), and Pennsylvania State University, State College (S.D.F.) — both in Pennsylvania; St. Jude Children’s Research Hospital, Memphis, TN (A.H.G.); University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill (H.V.T., J.J.E., M.S.C.), FHI 360, Durham (A. Asmelash, M.B., C.B., J.L., N.D.S., K.G.-F., A.J., M.M.), and ViiV Healthcare, Research Triangle (K.Y.S., W.S., D.M., A.R.) — all in North Carolina; Hospital General de Agudos José María Ramos Mejia (M.H.L.) and Fundación Huésped (O.S.) — both in Buenos Aires; the Institute of Infectious Disease and Molecular Medicine, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa (K.M.); University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham (E.T.O., J.M.); Rutgers New Jersey Medical School, Newark (S. Swaminathan); Weill Cornell Medicine, New York (R.M.G.); Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore (P.R., P.S., E.P.-M., M.M., C.H., T.T.B., S.H.E., J.S.); University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora (P.A.); Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston (C.P.); University of Miami, Coral Gables, FL (S. Safren); the Office of AIDS Research (T.H.H.) and Division of AIDS, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Rockville, MD (K.S., A. Adeyeye)
– sequence: 30
  givenname: Philip
  surname: Sullivan
  fullname: Sullivan, Philip
  organization: From the Center for Clinical AIDS Research and Education, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles (R.J.L., R.M.K.), the Lundquist Institute at Harbor–UCLA Medical Center, Torrance (E.D.), the San Francisco Department of Public Health, San Francisco (H.S.), and Gilead Sciences, Foster City (J.F.R.) — all in California; the Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle (D.D., B.H., L. Cottle, M.L., Z.W.); the Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center, New Orleans (M.E.C.); Instituto Nacional de Infectologia Evandro Chagas-Fiocruz, Rio de Janeiro (L. Coelho, B.G.), University of São Paulo (E.G.K.), and Centro de Referência e Treinamento DST–AIDS-SP (J.V.M.), São Paulo, and Hospital Nossa Senhora da Conceição, Porto Alegre (B.S.) — all in Brazil; Via Libre (R.C.), Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos (J.A.G.-C.), and Asociacion Civil Impacta Salud y Educacion (P.G., J.V.H.), Lima, and Asociacion Civil Selva Amazonica, Iquitos (J.C.H.) — all in Peru; the Research Institute for Health Sciences, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai (S.C.), and the Institute of HIV Research and Innovation, Bangkok (N.P.) — both in Thailand; the Division of HIV–AIDS Prevention, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (E.F.D.), the School of Medicine (C.F.K., C.R.), and Rollins School of Public Health (C.R.), Emory University — both in Atlanta; the Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (I.F.), and Pennsylvania State University, State College (S.D.F.) — both in Pennsylvania; St. Jude Children’s Research Hospital, Memphis, TN (A.H.G.); University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill (H.V.T., J.J.E., M.S.C.), FHI 360, Durham (A. Asmelash, M.B., C.B., J.L., N.D.S., K.G.-F., A.J., M.M.), and ViiV Healthcare, Research Triangle (K.Y.S., W.S., D.M., A.R.) — all in North Carolina; Hospital General de Agudos José María Ramos Mejia (M.H.L.) and Fundación Huésped (O.S.) — both in Buenos Aires; the Institute of Infectious Disease and Molecular Medicine, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa (K.M.); University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham (E.T.O., J.M.); Rutgers New Jersey Medical School, Newark (S. Swaminathan); Weill Cornell Medicine, New York (R.M.G.); Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore (P.R., P.S., E.P.-M., M.M., C.H., T.T.B., S.H.E., J.S.); University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora (P.A.); Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston (C.P.); University of Miami, Coral Gables, FL (S. Safren); the Office of AIDS Research (T.H.H.) and Division of AIDS, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Rockville, MD (K.S., A. Adeyeye)
– sequence: 31
  givenname: Estelle
  surname: Piwowar-Manning
  fullname: Piwowar-Manning, Estelle
  organization: From the Center for Clinical AIDS Research and Education, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles (R.J.L., R.M.K.), the Lundquist Institute at Harbor–UCLA Medical Center, Torrance (E.D.), the San Francisco Department of Public Health, San Francisco (H.S.), and Gilead Sciences, Foster City (J.F.R.) — all in California; the Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle (D.D., B.H., L. Cottle, M.L., Z.W.); the Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center, New Orleans (M.E.C.); Instituto Nacional de Infectologia Evandro Chagas-Fiocruz, Rio de Janeiro (L. Coelho, B.G.), University of São Paulo (E.G.K.), and Centro de Referência e Treinamento DST–AIDS-SP (J.V.M.), São Paulo, and Hospital Nossa Senhora da Conceição, Porto Alegre (B.S.) — all in Brazil; Via Libre (R.C.), Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos (J.A.G.-C.), and Asociacion Civil Impacta Salud y Educacion (P.G., J.V.H.), Lima, and Asociacion Civil Selva Amazonica, Iquitos (J.C.H.) — all in Peru; the Research Institute for Health Sciences, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai (S.C.), and the Institute of HIV Research and Innovation, Bangkok (N.P.) — both in Thailand; the Division of HIV–AIDS Prevention, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (E.F.D.), the School of Medicine (C.F.K., C.R.), and Rollins School of Public Health (C.R.), Emory University — both in Atlanta; the Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (I.F.), and Pennsylvania State University, State College (S.D.F.) — both in Pennsylvania; St. Jude Children’s Research Hospital, Memphis, TN (A.H.G.); University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill (H.V.T., J.J.E., M.S.C.), FHI 360, Durham (A. Asmelash, M.B., C.B., J.L., N.D.S., K.G.-F., A.J., M.M.), and ViiV Healthcare, Research Triangle (K.Y.S., W.S., D.M., A.R.) — all in North Carolina; Hospital General de Agudos José María Ramos Mejia (M.H.L.) and Fundación Huésped (O.S.) — both in Buenos Aires; the Institute of Infectious Disease and Molecular Medicine, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa (K.M.); University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham (E.T.O., J.M.); Rutgers New Jersey Medical School, Newark (S. Swaminathan); Weill Cornell Medicine, New York (R.M.G.); Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore (P.R., P.S., E.P.-M., M.M., C.H., T.T.B., S.H.E., J.S.); University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora (P.A.); Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston (C.P.); University of Miami, Coral Gables, FL (S. Safren); the Office of AIDS Research (T.H.H.) and Division of AIDS, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Rockville, MD (K.S., A. Adeyeye)
– sequence: 32
  givenname: Mark
  surname: Marzinke
  fullname: Marzinke, Mark
  organization: From the Center for Clinical AIDS Research and Education, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles (R.J.L., R.M.K.), the Lundquist Institute at Harbor–UCLA Medical Center, Torrance (E.D.), the San Francisco Department of Public Health, San Francisco (H.S.), and Gilead Sciences, Foster City (J.F.R.) — all in California; the Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle (D.D., B.H., L. Cottle, M.L., Z.W.); the Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center, New Orleans (M.E.C.); Instituto Nacional de Infectologia Evandro Chagas-Fiocruz, Rio de Janeiro (L. Coelho, B.G.), University of São Paulo (E.G.K.), and Centro de Referência e Treinamento DST–AIDS-SP (J.V.M.), São Paulo, and Hospital Nossa Senhora da Conceição, Porto Alegre (B.S.) — all in Brazil; Via Libre (R.C.), Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos (J.A.G.-C.), and Asociacion Civil Impacta Salud y Educacion (P.G., J.V.H.), Lima, and Asociacion Civil Selva Amazonica, Iquitos (J.C.H.) — all in Peru; the Research Institute for Health Sciences, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai (S.C.), and the Institute of HIV Research and Innovation, Bangkok (N.P.) — both in Thailand; the Division of HIV–AIDS Prevention, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (E.F.D.), the School of Medicine (C.F.K., C.R.), and Rollins School of Public Health (C.R.), Emory University — both in Atlanta; the Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (I.F.), and Pennsylvania State University, State College (S.D.F.) — both in Pennsylvania; St. Jude Children’s Research Hospital, Memphis, TN (A.H.G.); University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill (H.V.T., J.J.E., M.S.C.), FHI 360, Durham (A. Asmelash, M.B., C.B., J.L., N.D.S., K.G.-F., A.J., M.M.), and ViiV Healthcare, Research Triangle (K.Y.S., W.S., D.M., A.R.) — all in North Carolina; Hospital General de Agudos José María Ramos Mejia (M.H.L.) and Fundación Huésped (O.S.) — both in Buenos Aires; the Institute of Infectious Disease and Molecular Medicine, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa (K.M.); University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham (E.T.O., J.M.); Rutgers New Jersey Medical School, Newark (S. Swaminathan); Weill Cornell Medicine, New York (R.M.G.); Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore (P.R., P.S., E.P.-M., M.M., C.H., T.T.B., S.H.E., J.S.); University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora (P.A.); Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston (C.P.); University of Miami, Coral Gables, FL (S. Safren); the Office of AIDS Research (T.H.H.) and Division of AIDS, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Rockville, MD (K.S., A. Adeyeye)
– sequence: 33
  givenname: Craig
  surname: Hendrix
  fullname: Hendrix, Craig
  organization: From the Center for Clinical AIDS Research and Education, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles (R.J.L., R.M.K.), the Lundquist Institute at Harbor–UCLA Medical Center, Torrance (E.D.), the San Francisco Department of Public Health, San Francisco (H.S.), and Gilead Sciences, Foster City (J.F.R.) — all in California; the Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle (D.D., B.H., L. Cottle, M.L., Z.W.); the Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center, New Orleans (M.E.C.); Instituto Nacional de Infectologia Evandro Chagas-Fiocruz, Rio de Janeiro (L. Coelho, B.G.), University of São Paulo (E.G.K.), and Centro de Referência e Treinamento DST–AIDS-SP (J.V.M.), São Paulo, and Hospital Nossa Senhora da Conceição, Porto Alegre (B.S.) — all in Brazil; Via Libre (R.C.), Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos (J.A.G.-C.), and Asociacion Civil Impacta Salud y Educacion (P.G., J.V.H.), Lima, and Asociacion Civil Selva Amazonica, Iquitos (J.C.H.) — all in Peru; the Research Institute for Health Sciences, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai (S.C.), and the Institute of HIV Research and Innovation, Bangkok (N.P.) — both in Thailand; the Division of HIV–AIDS Prevention, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (E.F.D.), the School of Medicine (C.F.K., C.R.), and Rollins School of Public Health (C.R.), Emory University — both in Atlanta; the Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (I.F.), and Pennsylvania State University, State College (S.D.F.) — both in Pennsylvania; St. Jude Children’s Research Hospital, Memphis, TN (A.H.G.); University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill (H.V.T., J.J.E., M.S.C.), FHI 360, Durham (A. Asmelash, M.B., C.B., J.L., N.D.S., K.G.-F., A.J., M.M.), and ViiV Healthcare, Research Triangle (K.Y.S., W.S., D.M., A.R.) — all in North Carolina; Hospital General de Agudos José María Ramos Mejia (M.H.L.) and Fundación Huésped (O.S.) — both in Buenos Aires; the Institute of Infectious Disease and Molecular Medicine, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa (K.M.); University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham (E.T.O., J.M.); Rutgers New Jersey Medical School, Newark (S. Swaminathan); Weill Cornell Medicine, New York (R.M.G.); Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore (P.R., P.S., E.P.-M., M.M., C.H., T.T.B., S.H.E., J.S.); University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora (P.A.); Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston (C.P.); University of Miami, Coral Gables, FL (S. Safren); the Office of AIDS Research (T.H.H.) and Division of AIDS, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Rockville, MD (K.S., A. Adeyeye)
– sequence: 34
  givenname: Maoji
  surname: Li
  fullname: Li, Maoji
  organization: From the Center for Clinical AIDS Research and Education, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles (R.J.L., R.M.K.), the Lundquist Institute at Harbor–UCLA Medical Center, Torrance (E.D.), the San Francisco Department of Public Health, San Francisco (H.S.), and Gilead Sciences, Foster City (J.F.R.) — all in California; the Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle (D.D., B.H., L. Cottle, M.L., Z.W.); the Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center, New Orleans (M.E.C.); Instituto Nacional de Infectologia Evandro Chagas-Fiocruz, Rio de Janeiro (L. Coelho, B.G.), University of São Paulo (E.G.K.), and Centro de Referência e Treinamento DST–AIDS-SP (J.V.M.), São Paulo, and Hospital Nossa Senhora da Conceição, Porto Alegre (B.S.) — all in Brazil; Via Libre (R.C.), Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos (J.A.G.-C.), and Asociacion Civil Impacta Salud y Educacion (P.G., J.V.H.), Lima, and Asociacion Civil Selva Amazonica, Iquitos (J.C.H.) — all in Peru; the Research Institute for Health Sciences, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai (S.C.), and the Institute of HIV Research and Innovation, Bangkok (N.P.) — both in Thailand; the Division of HIV–AIDS Prevention, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (E.F.D.), the School of Medicine (C.F.K., C.R.), and Rollins School of Public Health (C.R.), Emory University — both in Atlanta; the Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (I.F.), and Pennsylvania State University, State College (S.D.F.) — both in Pennsylvania; St. Jude Children’s Research Hospital, Memphis, TN (A.H.G.); University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill (H.V.T., J.J.E., M.S.C.), FHI 360, Durham (A. Asmelash, M.B., C.B., J.L., N.D.S., K.G.-F., A.J., M.M.), and ViiV Healthcare, Research Triangle (K.Y.S., W.S., D.M., A.R.) — all in North Carolina; Hospital General de Agudos José María Ramos Mejia (M.H.L.) and Fundación Huésped (O.S.) — both in Buenos Aires; the Institute of Infectious Disease and Molecular Medicine, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa (K.M.); University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham (E.T.O., J.M.); Rutgers New Jersey Medical School, Newark (S. Swaminathan); Weill Cornell Medicine, New York (R.M.G.); Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore (P.R., P.S., E.P.-M., M.M., C.H., T.T.B., S.H.E., J.S.); University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora (P.A.); Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston (C.P.); University of Miami, Coral Gables, FL (S. Safren); the Office of AIDS Research (T.H.H.) and Division of AIDS, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Rockville, MD (K.S., A. Adeyeye)
– sequence: 35
  givenname: Zhe
  surname: Wang
  fullname: Wang, Zhe
  organization: From the Center for Clinical AIDS Research and Education, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles (R.J.L., R.M.K.), the Lundquist Institute at Harbor–UCLA Medical Center, Torrance (E.D.), the San Francisco Department of Public Health, San Francisco (H.S.), and Gilead Sciences, Foster City (J.F.R.) — all in California; the Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle (D.D., B.H., L. Cottle, M.L., Z.W.); the Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center, New Orleans (M.E.C.); Instituto Nacional de Infectologia Evandro Chagas-Fiocruz, Rio de Janeiro (L. Coelho, B.G.), University of São Paulo (E.G.K.), and Centro de Referência e Treinamento DST–AIDS-SP (J.V.M.), São Paulo, and Hospital Nossa Senhora da Conceição, Porto Alegre (B.S.) — all in Brazil; Via Libre (R.C.), Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos (J.A.G.-C.), and Asociacion Civil Impacta Salud y Educacion (P.G., J.V.H.), Lima, and Asociacion Civil Selva Amazonica, Iquitos (J.C.H.) — all in Peru; the Research Institute for Health Sciences, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai (S.C.), and the Institute of HIV Research and Innovation, Bangkok (N.P.) — both in Thailand; the Division of HIV–AIDS Prevention, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (E.F.D.), the School of Medicine (C.F.K., C.R.), and Rollins School of Public Health (C.R.), Emory University — both in Atlanta; the Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (I.F.), and Pennsylvania State University, State College (S.D.F.) — both in Pennsylvania; St. Jude Children’s Research Hospital, Memphis, TN (A.H.G.); University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill (H.V.T., J.J.E., M.S.C.), FHI 360, Durham (A. Asmelash, M.B., C.B., J.L., N.D.S., K.G.-F., A.J., M.M.), and ViiV Healthcare, Research Triangle (K.Y.S., W.S., D.M., A.R.) — all in North Carolina; Hospital General de Agudos José María Ramos Mejia (M.H.L.) and Fundación Huésped (O.S.) — both in Buenos Aires; the Institute of Infectious Disease and Molecular Medicine, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa (K.M.); University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham (E.T.O., J.M.); Rutgers New Jersey Medical School, Newark (S. Swaminathan); Weill Cornell Medicine, New York (R.M.G.); Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore (P.R., P.S., E.P.-M., M.M., C.H., T.T.B., S.H.E., J.S.); University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora (P.A.); Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston (C.P.); University of Miami, Coral Gables, FL (S. Safren); the Office of AIDS Research (T.H.H.) and Division of AIDS, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Rockville, MD (K.S., A. Adeyeye)
– sequence: 36
  givenname: Jeanne
  surname: Marrazzo
  fullname: Marrazzo, Jeanne
  organization: From the Center for Clinical AIDS Research and Education, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles (R.J.L., R.M.K.), the Lundquist Institute at Harbor–UCLA Medical Center, Torrance (E.D.), the San Francisco Department of Public Health, San Francisco (H.S.), and Gilead Sciences, Foster City (J.F.R.) — all in California; the Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle (D.D., B.H., L. Cottle, M.L., Z.W.); the Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center, New Orleans (M.E.C.); Instituto Nacional de Infectologia Evandro Chagas-Fiocruz, Rio de Janeiro (L. Coelho, B.G.), University of São Paulo (E.G.K.), and Centro de Referência e Treinamento DST–AIDS-SP (J.V.M.), São Paulo, and Hospital Nossa Senhora da Conceição, Porto Alegre (B.S.) — all in Brazil; Via Libre (R.C.), Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos (J.A.G.-C.), and Asociacion Civil Impacta Salud y Educacion (P.G., J.V.H.), Lima, and Asociacion Civil Selva Amazonica, Iquitos (J.C.H.) — all in Peru; the Research Institute for Health Sciences, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai (S.C.), and the Institute of HIV Research and Innovation, Bangkok (N.P.) — both in Thailand; the Division of HIV–AIDS Prevention, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (E.F.D.), the School of Medicine (C.F.K., C.R.), and Rollins School of Public Health (C.R.), Emory University — both in Atlanta; the Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (I.F.), and Pennsylvania State University, State College (S.D.F.) — both in Pennsylvania; St. Jude Children’s Research Hospital, Memphis, TN (A.H.G.); University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill (H.V.T., J.J.E., M.S.C.), FHI 360, Durham (A. Asmelash, M.B., C.B., J.L., N.D.S., K.G.-F., A.J., M.M.), and ViiV Healthcare, Research Triangle (K.Y.S., W.S., D.M., A.R.) — all in North Carolina; Hospital General de Agudos José María Ramos Mejia (M.H.L.) and Fundación Huésped (O.S.) — both in Buenos Aires; the Institute of Infectious Disease and Molecular Medicine, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa (K.M.); University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham (E.T.O., J.M.); Rutgers New Jersey Medical School, Newark (S. Swaminathan); Weill Cornell Medicine, New York (R.M.G.); Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore (P.R., P.S., E.P.-M., M.M., C.H., T.T.B., S.H.E., J.S.); University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora (P.A.); Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston (C.P.); University of Miami, Coral Gables, FL (S. Safren); the Office of AIDS Research (T.H.H.) and Division of AIDS, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Rockville, MD (K.S., A. Adeyeye)
– sequence: 37
  givenname: Eric
  surname: Daar
  fullname: Daar, Eric
  organization: From the Center for Clinical AIDS Research and Education, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles (R.J.L., R.M.K.), the Lundquist Institute at Harbor–UCLA Medical Center, Torrance (E.D.), the San Francisco Department of Public Health, San Francisco (H.S.), and Gilead Sciences, Foster City (J.F.R.) — all in California; the Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle (D.D., B.H., L. Cottle, M.L., Z.W.); the Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center, New Orleans (M.E.C.); Instituto Nacional de Infectologia Evandro Chagas-Fiocruz, Rio de Janeiro (L. Coelho, B.G.), University of São Paulo (E.G.K.), and Centro de Referência e Treinamento DST–AIDS-SP (J.V.M.), São Paulo, and Hospital Nossa Senhora da Conceição, Porto Alegre (B.S.) — all in Brazil; Via Libre (R.C.), Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos (J.A.G.-C.), and Asociacion Civil Impacta Salud y Educacion (P.G., J.V.H.), Lima, and Asociacion Civil Selva Amazonica, Iquitos (J.C.H.) — all in Peru; the Research Institute for Health Sciences, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai (S.C.), and the Institute of HIV Research and Innovation, Bangkok (N.P.) — both in Thailand; the Division of HIV–AIDS Prevention, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (E.F.D.), the School of Medicine (C.F.K., C.R.), and Rollins School of Public Health (C.R.), Emory University — both in Atlanta; the Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (I.F.), and Pennsylvania State University, State College (S.D.F.) — both in Pennsylvania; St. Jude Children’s Research Hospital, Memphis, TN (A.H.G.); University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill (H.V.T., J.J.E., M.S.C.), FHI 360, Durham (A. Asmelash, M.B., C.B., J.L., N.D.S., K.G.-F., A.J., M.M.), and ViiV Healthcare, Research Triangle (K.Y.S., W.S., D.M., A.R.) — all in North Carolina; Hospital General de Agudos José María Ramos Mejia (M.H.L.) and Fundación Huésped (O.S.) — both in Buenos Aires; the Institute of Infectious Disease and Molecular Medicine, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa (K.M.); University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham (E.T.O., J.M.); Rutgers New Jersey Medical School, Newark (S. Swaminathan); Weill Cornell Medicine, New York (R.M.G.); Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore (P.R., P.S., E.P.-M., M.M., C.H., T.T.B., S.H.E., J.S.); University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora (P.A.); Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston (C.P.); University of Miami, Coral Gables, FL (S. Safren); the Office of AIDS Research (T.H.H.) and Division of AIDS, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Rockville, MD (K.S., A. Adeyeye)
– sequence: 38
  givenname: Aida
  surname: Asmelash
  fullname: Asmelash, Aida
  organization: From the Center for Clinical AIDS Research and Education, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles (R.J.L., R.M.K.), the Lundquist Institute at Harbor–UCLA Medical Center, Torrance (E.D.), the San Francisco Department of Public Health, San Francisco (H.S.), and Gilead Sciences, Foster City (J.F.R.) — all in California; the Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle (D.D., B.H., L. Cottle, M.L., Z.W.); the Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center, New Orleans (M.E.C.); Instituto Nacional de Infectologia Evandro Chagas-Fiocruz, Rio de Janeiro (L. Coelho, B.G.), University of São Paulo (E.G.K.), and Centro de Referência e Treinamento DST–AIDS-SP (J.V.M.), São Paulo, and Hospital Nossa Senhora da Conceição, Porto Alegre (B.S.) — all in Brazil; Via Libre (R.C.), Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos (J.A.G.-C.), and Asociacion Civil Impacta Salud y Educacion (P.G., J.V.H.), Lima, and Asociacion Civil Selva Amazonica, Iquitos (J.C.H.) — all in Peru; the Research Institute for Health Sciences, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai (S.C.), and the Institute of HIV Research and Innovation, Bangkok (N.P.) — both in Thailand; the Division of HIV–AIDS Prevention, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (E.F.D.), the School of Medicine (C.F.K., C.R.), and Rollins School of Public Health (C.R.), Emory University — both in Atlanta; the Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (I.F.), and Pennsylvania State University, State College (S.D.F.) — both in Pennsylvania; St. Jude Children’s Research Hospital, Memphis, TN (A.H.G.); University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill (H.V.T., J.J.E., M.S.C.), FHI 360, Durham (A. Asmelash, M.B., C.B., J.L., N.D.S., K.G.-F., A.J., M.M.), and ViiV Healthcare, Research Triangle (K.Y.S., W.S., D.M., A.R.) — all in North Carolina; Hospital General de Agudos José María Ramos Mejia (M.H.L.) and Fundación Huésped (O.S.) — both in Buenos Aires; the Institute of Infectious Disease and Molecular Medicine, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa (K.M.); University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham (E.T.O., J.M.); Rutgers New Jersey Medical School, Newark (S. Swaminathan); Weill Cornell Medicine, New York (R.M.G.); Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore (P.R., P.S., E.P.-M., M.M., C.H., T.T.B., S.H.E., J.S.); University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora (P.A.); Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston (C.P.); University of Miami, Coral Gables, FL (S. Safren); the Office of AIDS Research (T.H.H.) and Division of AIDS, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Rockville, MD (K.S., A. Adeyeye)
– sequence: 39
  givenname: Todd T
  surname: Brown
  fullname: Brown, Todd T
  organization: From the Center for Clinical AIDS Research and Education, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles (R.J.L., R.M.K.), the Lundquist Institute at Harbor–UCLA Medical Center, Torrance (E.D.), the San Francisco Department of Public Health, San Francisco (H.S.), and Gilead Sciences, Foster City (J.F.R.) — all in California; the Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle (D.D., B.H., L. Cottle, M.L., Z.W.); the Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center, New Orleans (M.E.C.); Instituto Nacional de Infectologia Evandro Chagas-Fiocruz, Rio de Janeiro (L. Coelho, B.G.), University of São Paulo (E.G.K.), and Centro de Referência e Treinamento DST–AIDS-SP (J.V.M.), São Paulo, and Hospital Nossa Senhora da Conceição, Porto Alegre (B.S.) — all in Brazil; Via Libre (R.C.), Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos (J.A.G.-C.), and Asociacion Civil Impacta Salud y Educacion (P.G., J.V.H.), Lima, and Asociacion Civil Selva Amazonica, Iquitos (J.C.H.) — all in Peru; the Research Institute for Health Sciences, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai (S.C.), and the Institute of HIV Research and Innovation, Bangkok (N.P.) — both in Thailand; the Division of HIV–AIDS Prevention, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (E.F.D.), the School of Medicine (C.F.K., C.R.), and Rollins School of Public Health (C.R.), Emory University — both in Atlanta; the Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (I.F.), and Pennsylvania State University, State College (S.D.F.) — both in Pennsylvania; St. Jude Children’s Research Hospital, Memphis, TN (A.H.G.); University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill (H.V.T., J.J.E., M.S.C.), FHI 360, Durham (A. Asmelash, M.B., C.B., J.L., N.D.S., K.G.-F., A.J., M.M.), and ViiV Healthcare, Research Triangle (K.Y.S., W.S., D.M., A.R.) — all in North Carolina; Hospital General de Agudos José María Ramos Mejia (M.H.L.) and Fundación Huésped (O.S.) — both in Buenos Aires; the Institute of Infectious Disease and Molecular Medicine, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa (K.M.); University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham (E.T.O., J.M.); Rutgers New Jersey Medical School, Newark (S. Swaminathan); Weill Cornell Medicine, New York (R.M.G.); Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore (P.R., P.S., E.P.-M., M.M., C.H., T.T.B., S.H.E., J.S.); University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora (P.A.); Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston (C.P.); University of Miami, Coral Gables, FL (S. Safren); the Office of AIDS Research (T.H.H.) and Division of AIDS, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Rockville, MD (K.S., A. Adeyeye)
– sequence: 40
  givenname: Peter
  surname: Anderson
  fullname: Anderson, Peter
  organization: From the Center for Clinical AIDS Research and Education, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles (R.J.L., R.M.K.), the Lundquist Institute at Harbor–UCLA Medical Center, Torrance (E.D.), the San Francisco Department of Public Health, San Francisco (H.S.), and Gilead Sciences, Foster City (J.F.R.) — all in California; the Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle (D.D., B.H., L. Cottle, M.L., Z.W.); the Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center, New Orleans (M.E.C.); Instituto Nacional de Infectologia Evandro Chagas-Fiocruz, Rio de Janeiro (L. Coelho, B.G.), University of São Paulo (E.G.K.), and Centro de Referência e Treinamento DST–AIDS-SP (J.V.M.), São Paulo, and Hospital Nossa Senhora da Conceição, Porto Alegre (B.S.) — all in Brazil; Via Libre (R.C.), Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos (J.A.G.-C.), and Asociacion Civil Impacta Salud y Educacion (P.G., J.V.H.), Lima, and Asociacion Civil Selva Amazonica, Iquitos (J.C.H.) — all in Peru; the Research Institute for Health Sciences, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai (S.C.), and the Institute of HIV Research and Innovation, Bangkok (N.P.) — both in Thailand; the Division of HIV–AIDS Prevention, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (E.F.D.), the School of Medicine (C.F.K., C.R.), and Rollins School of Public Health (C.R.), Emory University — both in Atlanta; the Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (I.F.), and Pennsylvania State University, State College (S.D.F.) — both in Pennsylvania; St. Jude Children’s Research Hospital, Memphis, TN (A.H.G.); University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill (H.V.T., J.J.E., M.S.C.), FHI 360, Durham (A. Asmelash, M.B., C.B., J.L., N.D.S., K.G.-F., A.J., M.M.), and ViiV Healthcare, Research Triangle (K.Y.S., W.S., D.M., A.R.) — all in North Carolina; Hospital General de Agudos José María Ramos Mejia (M.H.L.) and Fundación Huésped (O.S.) — both in Buenos Aires; the Institute of Infectious Disease and Molecular Medicine, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa (K.M.); University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham (E.T.O., J.M.); Rutgers New Jersey Medical School, Newark (S. Swaminathan); Weill Cornell Medicine, New York (R.M.G.); Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore (P.R., P.S., E.P.-M., M.M., C.H., T.T.B., S.H.E., J.S.); University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora (P.A.); Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston (C.P.); University of Miami, Coral Gables, FL (S. Safren); the Office of AIDS Research (T.H.H.) and Division of AIDS, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Rockville, MD (K.S., A. Adeyeye)
– sequence: 41
  givenname: Susan H
  surname: Eshleman
  fullname: Eshleman, Susan H
  organization: From the Center for Clinical AIDS Research and Education, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles (R.J.L., R.M.K.), the Lundquist Institute at Harbor–UCLA Medical Center, Torrance (E.D.), the San Francisco Department of Public Health, San Francisco (H.S.), and Gilead Sciences, Foster City (J.F.R.) — all in California; the Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle (D.D., B.H., L. Cottle, M.L., Z.W.); the Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center, New Orleans (M.E.C.); Instituto Nacional de Infectologia Evandro Chagas-Fiocruz, Rio de Janeiro (L. Coelho, B.G.), University of São Paulo (E.G.K.), and Centro de Referência e Treinamento DST–AIDS-SP (J.V.M.), São Paulo, and Hospital Nossa Senhora da Conceição, Porto Alegre (B.S.) — all in Brazil; Via Libre (R.C.), Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos (J.A.G.-C.), and Asociacion Civil Impacta Salud y Educacion (P.G., J.V.H.), Lima, and Asociacion Civil Selva Amazonica, Iquitos (J.C.H.) — all in Peru; the Research Institute for Health Sciences, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai (S.C.), and the Institute of HIV Research and Innovation, Bangkok (N.P.) — both in Thailand; the Division of HIV–AIDS Prevention, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (E.F.D.), the School of Medicine (C.F.K., C.R.), and Rollins School of Public Health (C.R.), Emory University — both in Atlanta; the Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (I.F.), and Pennsylvania State University, State College (S.D.F.) — both in Pennsylvania; St. Jude Children’s Research Hospital, Memphis, TN (A.H.G.); University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill (H.V.T., J.J.E., M.S.C.), FHI 360, Durham (A. Asmelash, M.B., C.B., J.L., N.D.S., K.G.-F., A.J., M.M.), and ViiV Healthcare, Research Triangle (K.Y.S., W.S., D.M., A.R.) — all in North Carolina; Hospital General de Agudos José María Ramos Mejia (M.H.L.) and Fundación Huésped (O.S.) — both in Buenos Aires; the Institute of Infectious Disease and Molecular Medicine, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa (K.M.); University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham (E.T.O., J.M.); Rutgers New Jersey Medical School, Newark (S. Swaminathan); Weill Cornell Medicine, New York (R.M.G.); Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore (P.R., P.S., E.P.-M., M.M., C.H., T.T.B., S.H.E., J.S.); University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora (P.A.); Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston (C.P.); University of Miami, Coral Gables, FL (S. Safren); the Office of AIDS Research (T.H.H.) and Division of AIDS, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Rockville, MD (K.S., A. Adeyeye)
– sequence: 42
  givenname: Marcus
  surname: Bryan
  fullname: Bryan, Marcus
  organization: From the Center for Clinical AIDS Research and Education, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles (R.J.L., R.M.K.), the Lundquist Institute at Harbor–UCLA Medical Center, Torrance (E.D.), the San Francisco Department of Public Health, San Francisco (H.S.), and Gilead Sciences, Foster City (J.F.R.) — all in California; the Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle (D.D., B.H., L. Cottle, M.L., Z.W.); the Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center, New Orleans (M.E.C.); Instituto Nacional de Infectologia Evandro Chagas-Fiocruz, Rio de Janeiro (L. Coelho, B.G.), University of São Paulo (E.G.K.), and Centro de Referência e Treinamento DST–AIDS-SP (J.V.M.), São Paulo, and Hospital Nossa Senhora da Conceição, Porto Alegre (B.S.) — all in Brazil; Via Libre (R.C.), Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos (J.A.G.-C.), and Asociacion Civil Impacta Salud y Educacion (P.G., J.V.H.), Lima, and Asociacion Civil Selva Amazonica, Iquitos (J.C.H.) — all in Peru; the Research Institute for Health Sciences, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai (S.C.), and the Institute of HIV Research and Innovation, Bangkok (N.P.) — both in Thailand; the Division of HIV–AIDS Prevention, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (E.F.D.), the School of Medicine (C.F.K., C.R.), and Rollins School of Public Health (C.R.), Emory University — both in Atlanta; the Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (I.F.), and Pennsylvania State University, State College (S.D.F.) — both in Pennsylvania; St. Jude Children’s Research Hospital, Memphis, TN (A.H.G.); University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill (H.V.T., J.J.E., M.S.C.), FHI 360, Durham (A. Asmelash, M.B., C.B., J.L., N.D.S., K.G.-F., A.J., M.M.), and ViiV Healthcare, Research Triangle (K.Y.S., W.S., D.M., A.R.) — all in North Carolina; Hospital General de Agudos José María Ramos Mejia (M.H.L.) and Fundación Huésped (O.S.) — both in Buenos Aires; the Institute of Infectious Disease and Molecular Medicine, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa (K.M.); University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham (E.T.O., J.M.); Rutgers New Jersey Medical School, Newark (S. Swaminathan); Weill Cornell Medicine, New York (R.M.G.); Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore (P.R., P.S., E.P.-M., M.M., C.H., T.T.B., S.H.E., J.S.); University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora (P.A.); Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston (C.P.); University of Miami, Coral Gables, FL (S. Safren); the Office of AIDS Research (T.H.H.) and Division of AIDS, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Rockville, MD (K.S., A. Adeyeye)
– sequence: 43
  givenname: Cheryl
  surname: Blanchette
  fullname: Blanchette, Cheryl
  organization: From the Center for Clinical AIDS Research and Education, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles (R.J.L., R.M.K.), the Lundquist Institute at Harbor–UCLA Medical Center, Torrance (E.D.), the San Francisco Department of Public Health, San Francisco (H.S.), and Gilead Sciences, Foster City (J.F.R.) — all in California; the Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle (D.D., B.H., L. Cottle, M.L., Z.W.); the Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center, New Orleans (M.E.C.); Instituto Nacional de Infectologia Evandro Chagas-Fiocruz, Rio de Janeiro (L. Coelho, B.G.), University of São Paulo (E.G.K.), and Centro de Referência e Treinamento DST–AIDS-SP (J.V.M.), São Paulo, and Hospital Nossa Senhora da Conceição, Porto Alegre (B.S.) — all in Brazil; Via Libre (R.C.), Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos (J.A.G.-C.), and Asociacion Civil Impacta Salud y Educacion (P.G., J.V.H.), Lima, and Asociacion Civil Selva Amazonica, Iquitos (J.C.H.) — all in Peru; the Research Institute for Health Sciences, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai (S.C.), and the Institute of HIV Research and Innovation, Bangkok (N.P.) — both in Thailand; the Division of HIV–AIDS Prevention, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (E.F.D.), the School of Medicine (C.F.K., C.R.), and Rollins School of Public Health (C.R.), Emory University — both in Atlanta; the Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (I.F.), and Pennsylvania State University, State College (S.D.F.) — both in Pennsylvania; St. Jude Children’s Research Hospital, Memphis, TN (A.H.G.); University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill (H.V.T., J.J.E., M.S.C.), FHI 360, Durham (A. Asmelash, M.B., C.B., J.L., N.D.S., K.G.-F., A.J., M.M.), and ViiV Healthcare, Research Triangle (K.Y.S., W.S., D.M., A.R.) — all in North Carolina; Hospital General de Agudos José María Ramos Mejia (M.H.L.) and Fundación Huésped (O.S.) — both in Buenos Aires; the Institute of Infectious Disease and Molecular Medicine, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa (K.M.); University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham (E.T.O., J.M.); Rutgers New Jersey Medical School, Newark (S. Swaminathan); Weill Cornell Medicine, New York (R.M.G.); Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore (P.R., P.S., E.P.-M., M.M., C.H., T.T.B., S.H.E., J.S.); University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora (P.A.); Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston (C.P.); University of Miami, Coral Gables, FL (S. Safren); the Office of AIDS Research (T.H.H.) and Division of AIDS, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Rockville, MD (K.S., A. Adeyeye)
– sequence: 44
  givenname: Jonathan
  surname: Lucas
  fullname: Lucas, Jonathan
  organization: From the Center for Clinical AIDS Research and Education, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles (R.J.L., R.M.K.), the Lundquist Institute at Harbor–UCLA Medical Center, Torrance (E.D.), the San Francisco Department of Public Health, San Francisco (H.S.), and Gilead Sciences, Foster City (J.F.R.) — all in California; the Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle (D.D., B.H., L. Cottle, M.L., Z.W.); the Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center, New Orleans (M.E.C.); Instituto Nacional de Infectologia Evandro Chagas-Fiocruz, Rio de Janeiro (L. Coelho, B.G.), University of São Paulo (E.G.K.), and Centro de Referência e Treinamento DST–AIDS-SP (J.V.M.), São Paulo, and Hospital Nossa Senhora da Conceição, Porto Alegre (B.S.) — all in Brazil; Via Libre (R.C.), Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos (J.A.G.-C.), and Asociacion Civil Impacta Salud y Educacion (P.G., J.V.H.), Lima, and Asociacion Civil Selva Amazonica, Iquitos (J.C.H.) — all in Peru; the Research Institute for Health Sciences, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai (S.C.), and the Institute of HIV Research and Innovation, Bangkok (N.P.) — both in Thailand; the Division of HIV–AIDS Prevention, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (E.F.D.), the School of Medicine (C.F.K., C.R.), and Rollins School of Public Health (C.R.), Emory University — both in Atlanta; the Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (I.F.), and Pennsylvania State University, State College (S.D.F.) — both in Pennsylvania; St. Jude Children’s Research Hospital, Memphis, TN (A.H.G.); University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill (H.V.T., J.J.E., M.S.C.), FHI 360, Durham (A. Asmelash, M.B., C.B., J.L., N.D.S., K.G.-F., A.J., M.M.), and ViiV Healthcare, Research Triangle (K.Y.S., W.S., D.M., A.R.) — all in North Carolina; Hospital General de Agudos José María Ramos Mejia (M.H.L.) and Fundación Huésped (O.S.) — both in Buenos Aires; the Institute of Infectious Disease and Molecular Medicine, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa (K.M.); University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham (E.T.O., J.M.); Rutgers New Jersey Medical School, Newark (S. Swaminathan); Weill Cornell Medicine, New York (R.M.G.); Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore (P.R., P.S., E.P.-M., M.M., C.H., T.T.B., S.H.E., J.S.); University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora (P.A.); Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston (C.P.); University of Miami, Coral Gables, FL (S. Safren); the Office of AIDS Research (T.H.H.) and Division of AIDS, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Rockville, MD (K.S., A. Adeyeye)
– sequence: 45
  givenname: Christina
  surname: Psaros
  fullname: Psaros, Christina
  organization: From the Center for Clinical AIDS Research and Education, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles (R.J.L., R.M.K.), the Lundquist Institute at Harbor–UCLA Medical Center, Torrance (E.D.), the San Francisco Department of Public Health, San Francisco (H.S.), and Gilead Sciences, Foster City (J.F.R.) — all in California; the Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle (D.D., B.H., L. Cottle, M.L., Z.W.); the Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center, New Orleans (M.E.C.); Instituto Nacional de Infectologia Evandro Chagas-Fiocruz, Rio de Janeiro (L. Coelho, B.G.), University of São Paulo (E.G.K.), and Centro de Referência e Treinamento DST–AIDS-SP (J.V.M.), São Paulo, and Hospital Nossa Senhora da Conceição, Porto Alegre (B.S.) — all in Brazil; Via Libre (R.C.), Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos (J.A.G.-C.), and Asociacion Civil Impacta Salud y Educacion (P.G., J.V.H.), Lima, and Asociacion Civil Selva Amazonica, Iquitos (J.C.H.) — all in Peru; the Research Institute for Health Sciences, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai (S.C.), and the Institute of HIV Research and Innovation, Bangkok (N.P.) — both in Thailand; the Division of HIV–AIDS Prevention, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (E.F.D.), the School of Medicine (C.F.K., C.R.), and Rollins School of Public Health (C.R.), Emory University — both in Atlanta; the Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (I.F.), and Pennsylvania State University, State College (S.D.F.) — both in Pennsylvania; St. Jude Children’s Research Hospital, Memphis, TN (A.H.G.); University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill (H.V.T., J.J.E., M.S.C.), FHI 360, Durham (A. Asmelash, M.B., C.B., J.L., N.D.S., K.G.-F., A.J., M.M.), and ViiV Healthcare, Research Triangle (K.Y.S., W.S., D.M., A.R.) — all in North Carolina; Hospital General de Agudos José María Ramos Mejia (M.H.L.) and Fundación Huésped (O.S.) — both in Buenos Aires; the Institute of Infectious Disease and Molecular Medicine, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa (K.M.); University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham (E.T.O., J.M.); Rutgers New Jersey Medical School, Newark (S. Swaminathan); Weill Cornell Medicine, New York (R.M.G.); Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore (P.R., P.S., E.P.-M., M.M., C.H., T.T.B., S.H.E., J.S.); University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora (P.A.); Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston (C.P.); University of Miami, Coral Gables, FL (S. Safren); the Office of AIDS Research (T.H.H.) and Division of AIDS, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Rockville, MD (K.S., A. Adeyeye)
– sequence: 46
  givenname: Steven
  surname: Safren
  fullname: Safren, Steven
  organization: From the Center for Clinical AIDS Research and Education, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles (R.J.L., R.M.K.), the Lundquist Institute at Harbor–UCLA Medical Center, Torrance (E.D.), the San Francisco Department of Public Health, San Francisco (H.S.), and Gilead Sciences, Foster City (J.F.R.) — all in California; the Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle (D.D., B.H., L. Cottle, M.L., Z.W.); the Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center, New Orleans (M.E.C.); Instituto Nacional de Infectologia Evandro Chagas-Fiocruz, Rio de Janeiro (L. Coelho, B.G.), University of São Paulo (E.G.K.), and Centro de Referência e Treinamento DST–AIDS-SP (J.V.M.), São Paulo, and Hospital Nossa Senhora da Conceição, Porto Alegre (B.S.) — all in Brazil; Via Libre (R.C.), Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos (J.A.G.-C.), and Asociacion Civil Impacta Salud y Educacion (P.G., J.V.H.), Lima, and Asociacion Civil Selva Amazonica, Iquitos (J.C.H.) — all in Peru; the Research Institute for Health Sciences, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai (S.C.), and the Institute of HIV Research and Innovation, Bangkok (N.P.) — both in Thailand; the Division of HIV–AIDS Prevention, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (E.F.D.), the School of Medicine (C.F.K., C.R.), and Rollins School of Public Health (C.R.), Emory University — both in Atlanta; the Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (I.F.), and Pennsylvania State University, State College (S.D.F.) — both in Pennsylvania; St. Jude Children’s Research Hospital, Memphis, TN (A.H.G.); University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill (H.V.T., J.J.E., M.S.C.), FHI 360, Durham (A. Asmelash, M.B., C.B., J.L., N.D.S., K.G.-F., A.J., M.M.), and ViiV Healthcare, Research Triangle (K.Y.S., W.S., D.M., A.R.) — all in North Carolina; Hospital General de Agudos José María Ramos Mejia (M.H.L.) and Fundación Huésped (O.S.) — both in Buenos Aires; the Institute of Infectious Disease and Molecular Medicine, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa (K.M.); University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham (E.T.O., J.M.); Rutgers New Jersey Medical School, Newark (S. Swaminathan); Weill Cornell Medicine, New York (R.M.G.); Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore (P.R., P.S., E.P.-M., M.M., C.H., T.T.B., S.H.E., J.S.); University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora (P.A.); Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston (C.P.); University of Miami, Coral Gables, FL (S. Safren); the Office of AIDS Research (T.H.H.) and Division of AIDS, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Rockville, MD (K.S., A. Adeyeye)
– sequence: 47
  givenname: Jeremy
  surname: Sugarman
  fullname: Sugarman, Jeremy
  organization: From the Center for Clinical AIDS Research and Education, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles (R.J.L., R.M.K.), the Lundquist Institute at Harbor–UCLA Medical Center, Torrance (E.D.), the San Francisco Department of Public Health, San Francisco (H.S.), and Gilead Sciences, Foster City (J.F.R.) — all in California; the Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle (D.D., B.H., L. Cottle, M.L., Z.W.); the Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center, New Orleans (M.E.C.); Instituto Nacional de Infectologia Evandro Chagas-Fiocruz, Rio de Janeiro (L. Coelho, B.G.), University of São Paulo (E.G.K.), and Centro de Referência e Treinamento DST–AIDS-SP (J.V.M.), São Paulo, and Hospital Nossa Senhora da Conceição, Porto Alegre (B.S.) — all in Brazil; Via Libre (R.C.), Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos (J.A.G.-C.), and Asociacion Civil Impacta Salud y Educacion (P.G., J.V.H.), Lima, and Asociacion Civil Selva Amazonica, Iquitos (J.C.H.) — all in Peru; the Research Institute for Health Sciences, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai (S.C.), and the Institute of HIV Research and Innovation, Bangkok (N.P.) — both in Thailand; the Division of HIV–AIDS Prevention, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (E.F.D.), the School of Medicine (C.F.K., C.R.), and Rollins School of Public Health (C.R.), Emory University — both in Atlanta; the Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (I.F.), and Pennsylvania State University, State College (S.D.F.) — both in Pennsylvania; St. Jude Children’s Research Hospital, Memphis, TN (A.H.G.); University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill (H.V.T., J.J.E., M.S.C.), FHI 360, Durham (A. Asmelash, M.B., C.B., J.L., N.D.S., K.G.-F., A.J., M.M.), and ViiV Healthcare, Research Triangle (K.Y.S., W.S., D.M., A.R.) — all in North Carolina; Hospital General de Agudos José María Ramos Mejia (M.H.L.) and Fundación Huésped (O.S.) — both in Buenos Aires; the Institute of Infectious Disease and Molecular Medicine, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa (K.M.); University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham (E.T.O., J.M.); Rutgers New Jersey Medical School, Newark (S. Swaminathan); Weill Cornell Medicine, New York (R.M.G.); Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore (P.R., P.S., E.P.-M., M.M., C.H., T.T.B., S.H.E., J.S.); University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora (P.A.); Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston (C.P.); University of Miami, Coral Gables, FL (S. Safren); the Office of AIDS Research (T.H.H.) and Division of AIDS, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Rockville, MD (K.S., A. Adeyeye)
– sequence: 48
  givenname: Hyman
  surname: Scott
  fullname: Scott, Hyman
  organization: From the Center for Clinical AIDS Research and Education, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles (R.J.L., R.M.K.), the Lundquist Institute at Harbor–UCLA Medical Center, Torrance (E.D.), the San Francisco Department of Public Health, San Francisco (H.S.), and Gilead Sciences, Foster City (J.F.R.) — all in California; the Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle (D.D., B.H., L. Cottle, M.L., Z.W.); the Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center, New Orleans (M.E.C.); Instituto Nacional de Infectologia Evandro Chagas-Fiocruz, Rio de Janeiro (L. Coelho, B.G.), University of São Paulo (E.G.K.), and Centro de Referência e Treinamento DST–AIDS-SP (J.V.M.), São Paulo, and Hospital Nossa Senhora da Conceição, Porto Alegre (B.S.) — all in Brazil; Via Libre (R.C.), Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos (J.A.G.-C.), and Asociacion Civil Impacta Salud y Educacion (P.G., J.V.H.), Lima, and Asociacion Civil Selva Amazonica, Iquitos (J.C.H.) — all in Peru; the Research Institute for Health Sciences, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai (S.C.), and the Institute of HIV Research and Innovation, Bangkok (N.P.) — both in Thailand; the Division of HIV–AIDS Prevention, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (E.F.D.), the School of Medicine (C.F.K., C.R.), and Rollins School of Public Health (C.R.), Emory University — both in Atlanta; the Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (I.F.), and Pennsylvania State University, State College (S.D.F.) — both in Pennsylvania; St. Jude Children’s Research Hospital, Memphis, TN (A.H.G.); University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill (H.V.T., J.J.E., M.S.C.), FHI 360, Durham (A. Asmelash, M.B., C.B., J.L., N.D.S., K.G.-F., A.J., M.M.), and ViiV Healthcare, Research Triangle (K.Y.S., W.S., D.M., A.R.) — all in North Carolina; Hospital General de Agudos José María Ramos Mejia (M.H.L.) and Fundación Huésped (O.S.) — both in Buenos Aires; the Institute of Infectious Disease and Molecular Medicine, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa (K.M.); University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham (E.T.O., J.M.); Rutgers New Jersey Medical School, Newark (S. Swaminathan); Weill Cornell Medicine, New York (R.M.G.); Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore (P.R., P.S., E.P.-M., M.M., C.H., T.T.B., S.H.E., J.S.); University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora (P.A.); Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston (C.P.); University of Miami, Coral Gables, FL (S. Safren); the Office of AIDS Research (T.H.H.) and Division of AIDS, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Rockville, MD (K.S., A. Adeyeye)
– sequence: 49
  givenname: Joseph J
  surname: Eron
  fullname: Eron, Joseph J
  organization: From the Center for Clinical AIDS Research and Education, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles (R.J.L., R.M.K.), the Lundquist Institute at Harbor–UCLA Medical Center, Torrance (E.D.), the San Francisco Department of Public Health, San Francisco (H.S.), and Gilead Sciences, Foster City (J.F.R.) — all in California; the Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle (D.D., B.H., L. Cottle, M.L., Z.W.); the Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center, New Orleans (M.E.C.); Instituto Nacional de Infectologia Evandro Chagas-Fiocruz, Rio de Janeiro (L. Coelho, B.G.), University of São Paulo (E.G.K.), and Centro de Referência e Treinamento DST–AIDS-SP (J.V.M.), São Paulo, and Hospital Nossa Senhora da Conceição, Porto Alegre (B.S.) — all in Brazil; Via Libre (R.C.), Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos (J.A.G.-C.), and Asociacion Civil Impacta Salud y Educacion (P.G., J.V.H.), Lima, and Asociacion Civil Selva Amazonica, Iquitos (J.C.H.) — all in Peru; the Research Institute for Health Sciences, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai (S.C.), and the Institute of HIV Research and Innovation, Bangkok (N.P.) — both in Thailand; the Division of HIV–AIDS Prevention, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (E.F.D.), the School of Medicine (C.F.K., C.R.), and Rollins School of Public Health (C.R.), Emory University — both in Atlanta; the Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (I.F.), and Pennsylvania State University, State College (S.D.F.) — both in Pennsylvania; St. Jude Children’s Research Hospital, Memphis, TN (A.H.G.); University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill (H.V.T., J.J.E., M.S.C.), FHI 360, Durham (A. Asmelash, M.B., C.B., J.L., N.D.S., K.G.-F., A.J., M.M.), and ViiV Healthcare, Research Triangle (K.Y.S., W.S., D.M., A.R.) — all in North Carolina; Hospital General de Agudos José María Ramos Mejia (M.H.L.) and Fundación Huésped (O.S.) — both in Buenos Aires; the Institute of Infectious Disease and Molecular Medicine, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa (K.M.); University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham (E.T.O., J.M.); Rutgers New Jersey Medical School, Newark (S. Swaminathan); Weill Cornell Medicine, New York (R.M.G.); Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore (P.R., P.S., E.P.-M., M.M., C.H., T.T.B., S.H.E., J.S.); University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora (P.A.); Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston (C.P.); University of Miami, Coral Gables, FL (S. Safren); the Office of AIDS Research (T.H.H.) and Division of AIDS, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Rockville, MD (K.S., A. Adeyeye)
– sequence: 50
  givenname: Sheldon D
  surname: Fields
  fullname: Fields, Sheldon D
  organization: From the Center for Clinical AIDS Research and Education, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles (R.J.L., R.M.K.), the Lundquist Institute at Harbor–UCLA Medical Center, Torrance (E.D.), the San Francisco Department of Public Health, San Francisco (H.S.), and Gilead Sciences, Foster City (J.F.R.) — all in California; the Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle (D.D., B.H., L. Cottle, M.L., Z.W.); the Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center, New Orleans (M.E.C.); Instituto Nacional de Infectologia Evandro Chagas-Fiocruz, Rio de Janeiro (L. Coelho, B.G.), University of São Paulo (E.G.K.), and Centro de Referência e Treinamento DST–AIDS-SP (J.V.M.), São Paulo, and Hospital Nossa Senhora da Conceição, Porto Alegre (B.S.) — all in Brazil; Via Libre (R.C.), Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos (J.A.G.-C.), and Asociacion Civil Impacta Salud y Educacion (P.G., J.V.H.), Lima, and Asociacion Civil Selva Amazonica, Iquitos (J.C.H.) — all in Peru; the Research Institute for Health Sciences, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai (S.C.), and the Institute of HIV Research and Innovation, Bangkok (N.P.) — both in Thailand; the Division of HIV–AIDS Prevention, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (E.F.D.), the School of Medicine (C.F.K., C.R.), and Rollins School of Public Health (C.R.), Emory University — both in Atlanta; the Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (I.F.), and Pennsylvania State University, State College (S.D.F.) — both in Pennsylvania; St. Jude Children’s Research Hospital, Memphis, TN (A.H.G.); University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill (H.V.T., J.J.E., M.S.C.), FHI 360, Durham (A. Asmelash, M.B., C.B., J.L., N.D.S., K.G.-F., A.J., M.M.), and ViiV Healthcare, Research Triangle (K.Y.S., W.S., D.M., A.R.) — all in North Carolina; Hospital General de Agudos José María Ramos Mejia (M.H.L.) and Fundación Huésped (O.S.) — both in Buenos Aires; the Institute of Infectious Disease and Molecular Medicine, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa (K.M.); University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham (E.T.O., J.M.); Rutgers New Jersey Medical School, Newark (S. Swaminathan); Weill Cornell Medicine, New York (R.M.G.); Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore (P.R., P.S., E.P.-M., M.M., C.H., T.T.B., S.H.E., J.S.); University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora (P.A.); Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston (C.P.); University of Miami, Coral Gables, FL (S. Safren); the Office of AIDS Research (T.H.H.) and Division of AIDS, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Rockville, MD (K.S., A. Adeyeye)
– sequence: 51
  givenname: Nirupama D
  surname: Sista
  fullname: Sista, Nirupama D
  organization: From the Center for Clinical AIDS Research and Education, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles (R.J.L., R.M.K.), the Lundquist Institute at Harbor–UCLA Medical Center, Torrance (E.D.), the San Francisco Department of Public Health, San Francisco (H.S.), and Gilead Sciences, Foster City (J.F.R.) — all in California; the Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle (D.D., B.H., L. Cottle, M.L., Z.W.); the Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center, New Orleans (M.E.C.); Instituto Nacional de Infectologia Evandro Chagas-Fiocruz, Rio de Janeiro (L. Coelho, B.G.), University of São Paulo (E.G.K.), and Centro de Referência e Treinamento DST–AIDS-SP (J.V.M.), São Paulo, and Hospital Nossa Senhora da Conceição, Porto Alegre (B.S.) — all in Brazil; Via Libre (R.C.), Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos (J.A.G.-C.), and Asociacion Civil Impacta Salud y Educacion (P.G., J.V.H.), Lima, and Asociacion Civil Selva Amazonica, Iquitos (J.C.H.) — all in Peru; the Research Institute for Health Sciences, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai (S.C.), and the Institute of HIV Research and Innovation, Bangkok (N.P.) — both in Thailand; the Division of HIV–AIDS Prevention, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (E.F.D.), the School of Medicine (C.F.K., C.R.), and Rollins School of Public Health (C.R.), Emory University — both in Atlanta; the Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (I.F.), and Pennsylvania State University, State College (S.D.F.) — both in Pennsylvania; St. Jude Children’s Research Hospital, Memphis, TN (A.H.G.); University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill (H.V.T., J.J.E., M.S.C.), FHI 360, Durham (A. Asmelash, M.B., C.B., J.L., N.D.S., K.G.-F., A.J., M.M.), and ViiV Healthcare, Research Triangle (K.Y.S., W.S., D.M., A.R.) — all in North Carolina; Hospital General de Agudos José María Ramos Mejia (M.H.L.) and Fundación Huésped (O.S.) — both in Buenos Aires; the Institute of Infectious Disease and Molecular Medicine, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa (K.M.); University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham (E.T.O., J.M.); Rutgers New Jersey Medical School, Newark (S. Swaminathan); Weill Cornell Medicine, New York (R.M.G.); Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore (P.R., P.S., E.P.-M., M.M., C.H., T.T.B., S.H.E., J.S.); University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora (P.A.); Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston (C.P.); University of Miami, Coral Gables, FL (S. Safren); the Office of AIDS Research (T.H.H.) and Division of AIDS, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Rockville, MD (K.S., A. Adeyeye)
– sequence: 52
  givenname: Kailazarid
  surname: Gomez-Feliciano
  fullname: Gomez-Feliciano, Kailazarid
  organization: From the Center for Clinical AIDS Research and Education, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles (R.J.L., R.M.K.), the Lundquist Institute at Harbor–UCLA Medical Center, Torrance (E.D.), the San Francisco Department of Public Health, San Francisco (H.S.), and Gilead Sciences, Foster City (J.F.R.) — all in California; the Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle (D.D., B.H., L. Cottle, M.L., Z.W.); the Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center, New Orleans (M.E.C.); Instituto Nacional de Infectologia Evandro Chagas-Fiocruz, Rio de Janeiro (L. Coelho, B.G.), University of São Paulo (E.G.K.), and Centro de Referência e Treinamento DST–AIDS-SP (J.V.M.), São Paulo, and Hospital Nossa Senhora da Conceição, Porto Alegre (B.S.) — all in Brazil; Via Libre (R.C.), Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos (J.A.G.-C.), and Asociacion Civil Impacta Salud y Educacion (P.G., J.V.H.), Lima, and Asociacion Civil Selva Amazonica, Iquitos (J.C.H.) — all in Peru; the Research Institute for Health Sciences, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai (S.C.), and the Institute of HIV Research and Innovation, Bangkok (N.P.) — both in Thailand; the Division of HIV–AIDS Prevention, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (E.F.D.), the School of Medicine (C.F.K., C.R.), and Rollins School of Public Health (C.R.), Emory University — both in Atlanta; the Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (I.F.), and Pennsylvania State University, State College (S.D.F.) — both in Pennsylvania; St. Jude Children’s Research Hospital, Memphis, TN (A.H.G.); University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill (H.V.T., J.J.E., M.S.C.), FHI 360, Durham (A. Asmelash, M.B., C.B., J.L., N.D.S., K.G.-F., A.J., M.M.), and ViiV Healthcare, Research Triangle (K.Y.S., W.S., D.M., A.R.) — all in North Carolina; Hospital General de Agudos José María Ramos Mejia (M.H.L.) and Fundación Huésped (O.S.) — both in Buenos Aires; the Institute of Infectious Disease and Molecular Medicine, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa (K.M.); University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham (E.T.O., J.M.); Rutgers New Jersey Medical School, Newark (S. Swaminathan); Weill Cornell Medicine, New York (R.M.G.); Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore (P.R., P.S., E.P.-M., M.M., C.H., T.T.B., S.H.E., J.S.); University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora (P.A.); Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston (C.P.); University of Miami, Coral Gables, FL (S. Safren); the Office of AIDS Research (T.H.H.) and Division of AIDS, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Rockville, MD (K.S., A. Adeyeye)
– sequence: 53
  givenname: Andrea
  surname: Jennings
  fullname: Jennings, Andrea
  organization: From the Center for Clinical AIDS Research and Education, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles (R.J.L., R.M.K.), the Lundquist Institute at Harbor–UCLA Medical Center, Torrance (E.D.), the San Francisco Department of Public Health, San Francisco (H.S.), and Gilead Sciences, Foster City (J.F.R.) — all in California; the Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle (D.D., B.H., L. Cottle, M.L., Z.W.); the Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center, New Orleans (M.E.C.); Instituto Nacional de Infectologia Evandro Chagas-Fiocruz, Rio de Janeiro (L. Coelho, B.G.), University of São Paulo (E.G.K.), and Centro de Referência e Treinamento DST–AIDS-SP (J.V.M.), São Paulo, and Hospital Nossa Senhora da Conceição, Porto Alegre (B.S.) — all in Brazil; Via Libre (R.C.), Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos (J.A.G.-C.), and Asociacion Civil Impacta Salud y Educacion (P.G., J.V.H.), Lima, and Asociacion Civil Selva Amazonica, Iquitos (J.C.H.) — all in Peru; the Research Institute for Health Sciences, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai (S.C.), and the Institute of HIV Research and Innovation, Bangkok (N.P.) — both in Thailand; the Division of HIV–AIDS Prevention, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (E.F.D.), the School of Medicine (C.F.K., C.R.), and Rollins School of Public Health (C.R.), Emory University — both in Atlanta; the Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (I.F.), and Pennsylvania State University, State College (S.D.F.) — both in Pennsylvania; St. Jude Children’s Research Hospital, Memphis, TN (A.H.G.); University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill (H.V.T., J.J.E., M.S.C.), FHI 360, Durham (A. Asmelash, M.B., C.B., J.L., N.D.S., K.G.-F., A.J., M.M.), and ViiV Healthcare, Research Triangle (K.Y.S., W.S., D.M., A.R.) — all in North Carolina; Hospital General de Agudos José María Ramos Mejia (M.H.L.) and Fundación Huésped (O.S.) — both in Buenos Aires; the Institute of Infectious Disease and Molecular Medicine, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa (K.M.); University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham (E.T.O., J.M.); Rutgers New Jersey Medical School, Newark (S. Swaminathan); Weill Cornell Medicine, New York (R.M.G.); Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore (P.R., P.S., E.P.-M., M.M., C.H., T.T.B., S.H.E., J.S.); University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora (P.A.); Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston (C.P.); University of Miami, Coral Gables, FL (S. Safren); the Office of AIDS Research (T.H.H.) and Division of AIDS, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Rockville, MD (K.S., A. Adeyeye)
– sequence: 54
  givenname: Ryan M
  surname: Kofron
  fullname: Kofron, Ryan M
  organization: From the Center for Clinical AIDS Research and Education, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles (R.J.L., R.M.K.), the Lundquist Institute at Harbor–UCLA Medical Center, Torrance (E.D.), the San Francisco Department of Public Health, San Francisco (H.S.), and Gilead Sciences, Foster City (J.F.R.) — all in California; the Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle (D.D., B.H., L. Cottle, M.L., Z.W.); the Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center, New Orleans (M.E.C.); Instituto Nacional de Infectologia Evandro Chagas-Fiocruz, Rio de Janeiro (L. Coelho, B.G.), University of São Paulo (E.G.K.), and Centro de Referência e Treinamento DST–AIDS-SP (J.V.M.), São Paulo, and Hospital Nossa Senhora da Conceição, Porto Alegre (B.S.) — all in Brazil; Via Libre (R.C.), Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos (J.A.G.-C.), and Asociacion Civil Impacta Salud y Educacion (P.G., J.V.H.), Lima, and Asociacion Civil Selva Amazonica, Iquitos (J.C.H.) — all in Peru; the Research Institute for Health Sciences, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai (S.C.), and the Institute of HIV Research and Innovation, Bangkok (N.P.) — both in Thailand; the Division of HIV–AIDS Prevention, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (E.F.D.), the School of Medicine (C.F.K., C.R.), and Rollins School of Public Health (C.R.), Emory University — both in Atlanta; the Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (I.F.), and Pennsylvania State University, State College (S.D.F.) — both in Pennsylvania; St. Jude Children’s Research Hospital, Memphis, TN (A.H.G.); University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill (H.V.T., J.J.E., M.S.C.), FHI 360, Durham (A. Asmelash, M.B., C.B., J.L., N.D.S., K.G.-F., A.J., M.M.), and ViiV Healthcare, Research Triangle (K.Y.S., W.S., D.M., A.R.) — all in North Carolina; Hospital General de Agudos José María Ramos Mejia (M.H.L.) and Fundación Huésped (O.S.) — both in Buenos Aires; the Institute of Infectious Disease and Molecular Medicine, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa (K.M.); University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham (E.T.O., J.M.); Rutgers New Jersey Medical School, Newark (S. Swaminathan); Weill Cornell Medicine, New York (R.M.G.); Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore (P.R., P.S., E.P.-M., M.M., C.H., T.T.B., S.H.E., J.S.); University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora (P.A.); Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston (C.P.); University of Miami, Coral Gables, FL (S. Safren); the Office of AIDS Research (T.H.H.) and Division of AIDS, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Rockville, MD (K.S., A. Adeyeye)
– sequence: 55
  givenname: Timothy H
  surname: Holtz
  fullname: Holtz, Timothy H
  organization: From the Center for Clinical AIDS Research and Education, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles (R.J.L., R.M.K.), the Lundquist Institute at Harbor–UCLA Medical Center, Torrance (E.D.), the San Francisco Department of Public Health, San Francisco (H.S.), and Gilead Sciences, Foster City (J.F.R.) — all in California; the Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle (D.D., B.H., L. Cottle, M.L., Z.W.); the Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center, New Orleans (M.E.C.); Instituto Nacional de Infectologia Evandro Chagas-Fiocruz, Rio de Janeiro (L. Coelho, B.G.), University of São Paulo (E.G.K.), and Centro de Referência e Treinamento DST–AIDS-SP (J.V.M.), São Paulo, and Hospital Nossa Senhora da Conceição, Porto Alegre (B.S.) — all in Brazil; Via Libre (R.C.), Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos (J.A.G.-C.), and Asociacion Civil Impacta Salud y Educacion (P.G., J.V.H.), Lima, and Asociacion Civil Selva Amazonica, Iquitos (J.C.H.) — all in Peru; the Research Institute for Health Sciences, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai (S.C.), and the Institute of HIV Research and Innovation, Bangkok (N.P.) — both in Thailand; the Division of HIV–AIDS Prevention, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (E.F.D.), the School of Medicine (C.F.K., C.R.), and Rollins School of Public Health (C.R.), Emory University — both in Atlanta; the Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (I.F.), and Pennsylvania State University, State College (S.D.F.) — both in Pennsylvania; St. Jude Children’s Research Hospital, Memphis, TN (A.H.G.); University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill (H.V.T., J.J.E., M.S.C.), FHI 360, Durham (A. Asmelash, M.B., C.B., J.L., N.D.S., K.G.-F., A.J., M.M.), and ViiV Healthcare, Research Triangle (K.Y.S., W.S., D.M., A.R.) — all in North Carolina; Hospital General de Agudos José María Ramos Mejia (M.H.L.) and Fundación Huésped (O.S.) — both in Buenos Aires; the Institute of Infectious Disease and Molecular Medicine, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa (K.M.); University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham (E.T.O., J.M.); Rutgers New Jersey Medical School, Newark (S. Swaminathan); Weill Cornell Medicine, New York (R.M.G.); Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore (P.R., P.S., E.P.-M., M.M., C.H., T.T.B., S.H.E., J.S.); University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora (P.A.); Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston (C.P.); University of Miami, Coral Gables, FL (S. Safren); the Office of AIDS Research (T.H.H.) and Division of AIDS, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Rockville, MD (K.S., A. Adeyeye)
– sequence: 56
  givenname: Katherine
  surname: Shin
  fullname: Shin, Katherine
  organization: From the Center for Clinical AIDS Research and Education, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles (R.J.L., R.M.K.), the Lundquist Institute at Harbor–UCLA Medical Center, Torrance (E.D.), the San Francisco Department of Public Health, San Francisco (H.S.), and Gilead Sciences, Foster City (J.F.R.) — all in California; the Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle (D.D., B.H., L. Cottle, M.L., Z.W.); the Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center, New Orleans (M.E.C.); Instituto Nacional de Infectologia Evandro Chagas-Fiocruz, Rio de Janeiro (L. Coelho, B.G.), University of São Paulo (E.G.K.), and Centro de Referência e Treinamento DST–AIDS-SP (J.V.M.), São Paulo, and Hospital Nossa Senhora da Conceição, Porto Alegre (B.S.) — all in Brazil; Via Libre (R.C.), Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos (J.A.G.-C.), and Asociacion Civil Impacta Salud y Educacion (P.G., J.V.H.), Lima, and Asociacion Civil Selva Amazonica, Iquitos (J.C.H.) — all in Peru; the Research Institute for Health Sciences, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai (S.C.), and the Institute of HIV Research and Innovation, Bangkok (N.P.) — both in Thailand; the Division of HIV–AIDS Prevention, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (E.F.D.), the School of Medicine (C.F.K., C.R.), and Rollins School of Public Health (C.R.), Emory University — both in Atlanta; the Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (I.F.), and Pennsylvania State University, State College (S.D.F.) — both in Pennsylvania; St. Jude Children’s Research Hospital, Memphis, TN (A.H.G.); University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill (H.V.T., J.J.E., M.S.C.), FHI 360, Durham (A. Asmelash, M.B., C.B., J.L., N.D.S., K.G.-F., A.J., M.M.), and ViiV Healthcare, Research Triangle (K.Y.S., W.S., D.M., A.R.) — all in North Carolina; Hospital General de Agudos José María Ramos Mejia (M.H.L.) and Fundación Huésped (O.S.) — both in Buenos Aires; the Institute of Infectious Disease and Molecular Medicine, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa (K.M.); University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham (E.T.O., J.M.); Rutgers New Jersey Medical School, Newark (S. Swaminathan); Weill Cornell Medicine, New York (R.M.G.); Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore (P.R., P.S., E.P.-M., M.M., C.H., T.T.B., S.H.E., J.S.); University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora (P.A.); Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston (C.P.); University of Miami, Coral Gables, FL (S. Safren); the Office of AIDS Research (T.H.H.) and Division of AIDS, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Rockville, MD (K.S., A. Adeyeye)
– sequence: 57
  givenname: James F
  surname: Rooney
  fullname: Rooney, James F
  organization: From the Center for Clinical AIDS Research and Education, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles (R.J.L., R.M.K.), the Lundquist Institute at Harbor–UCLA Medical Center, Torrance (E.D.), the San Francisco Department of Public Health, San Francisco (H.S.), and Gilead Sciences, Foster City (J.F.R.) — all in California; the Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle (D.D., B.H., L. Cottle, M.L., Z.W.); the Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center, New Orleans (M.E.C.); Instituto Nacional de Infectologia Evandro Chagas-Fiocruz, Rio de Janeiro (L. Coelho, B.G.), University of São Paulo (E.G.K.), and Centro de Referência e Treinamento DST–AIDS-SP (J.V.M.), São Paulo, and Hospital Nossa Senhora da Conceição, Porto Alegre (B.S.) — all in Brazil; Via Libre (R.C.), Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos (J.A.G.-C.), and Asociacion Civil Impacta Salud y Educacion (P.G., J.V.H.), Lima, and Asociacion Civil Selva Amazonica, Iquitos (J.C.H.) — all in Peru; the Research Institute for Health Sciences, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai (S.C.), and the Institute of HIV Research and Innovation, Bangkok (N.P.) — both in Thailand; the Division of HIV–AIDS Prevention, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (E.F.D.), the School of Medicine (C.F.K., C.R.), and Rollins School of Public Health (C.R.), Emory University — both in Atlanta; the Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (I.F.), and Pennsylvania State University, State College (S.D.F.) — both in Pennsylvania; St. Jude Children’s Research Hospital, Memphis, TN (A.H.G.); University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill (H.V.T., J.J.E., M.S.C.), FHI 360, Durham (A. Asmelash, M.B., C.B., J.L., N.D.S., K.G.-F., A.J., M.M.), and ViiV Healthcare, Research Triangle (K.Y.S., W.S., D.M., A.R.) — all in North Carolina; Hospital General de Agudos José María Ramos Mejia (M.H.L.) and Fundación Huésped (O.S.) — both in Buenos Aires; the Institute of Infectious Disease and Molecular Medicine, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa (K.M.); University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham (E.T.O., J.M.); Rutgers New Jersey Medical School, Newark (S. Swaminathan); Weill Cornell Medicine, New York (R.M.G.); Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore (P.R., P.S., E.P.-M., M.M., C.H., T.T.B., S.H.E., J.S.); University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora (P.A.); Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston (C.P.); University of Miami, Coral Gables, FL (S. Safren); the Office of AIDS Research (T.H.H.) and Division of AIDS, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Rockville, MD (K.S., A. Adeyeye)
– sequence: 58
  givenname: Kimberly Y
  surname: Smith
  fullname: Smith, Kimberly Y
  organization: From the Center for Clinical AIDS Research and Education, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles (R.J.L., R.M.K.), the Lundquist Institute at Harbor–UCLA Medical Center, Torrance (E.D.), the San Francisco Department of Public Health, San Francisco (H.S.), and Gilead Sciences, Foster City (J.F.R.) — all in California; the Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle (D.D., B.H., L. Cottle, M.L., Z.W.); the Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center, New Orleans (M.E.C.); Instituto Nacional de Infectologia Evandro Chagas-Fiocruz, Rio de Janeiro (L. Coelho, B.G.), University of São Paulo (E.G.K.), and Centro de Referência e Treinamento DST–AIDS-SP (J.V.M.), São Paulo, and Hospital Nossa Senhora da Conceição, Porto Alegre (B.S.) — all in Brazil; Via Libre (R.C.), Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos (J.A.G.-C.), and Asociacion Civil Impacta Salud y Educacion (P.G., J.V.H.), Lima, and Asociacion Civil Selva Amazonica, Iquitos (J.C.H.) — all in Peru; the Research Institute for Health Sciences, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai (S.C.), and the Institute of HIV Research and Innovation, Bangkok (N.P.) — both in Thailand; the Division of HIV–AIDS Prevention, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (E.F.D.), the School of Medicine (C.F.K., C.R.), and Rollins School of Public Health (C.R.), Emory University — both in Atlanta; the Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (I.F.), and Pennsylvania State University, State College (S.D.F.) — both in Pennsylvania; St. Jude Children’s Research Hospital, Memphis, TN (A.H.G.); University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill (H.V.T., J.J.E., M.S.C.), FHI 360, Durham (A. Asmelash, M.B., C.B., J.L., N.D.S., K.G.-F., A.J., M.M.), and ViiV Healthcare, Research Triangle (K.Y.S., W.S., D.M., A.R.) — all in North Carolina; Hospital General de Agudos José María Ramos Mejia (M.H.L.) and Fundación Huésped (O.S.) — both in Buenos Aires; the Institute of Infectious Disease and Molecular Medicine, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa (K.M.); University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham (E.T.O., J.M.); Rutgers New Jersey Medical School, Newark (S. Swaminathan); Weill Cornell Medicine, New York (R.M.G.); Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore (P.R., P.S., E.P.-M., M.M., C.H., T.T.B., S.H.E., J.S.); University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora (P.A.); Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston (C.P.); University of Miami, Coral Gables, FL (S. Safren); the Office of AIDS Research (T.H.H.) and Division of AIDS, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Rockville, MD (K.S., A. Adeyeye)
– sequence: 59
  givenname: William
  surname: Spreen
  fullname: Spreen, William
  organization: From the Center for Clinical AIDS Research and Education, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles (R.J.L., R.M.K.), the Lundquist Institute at Harbor–UCLA Medical Center, Torrance (E.D.), the San Francisco Department of Public Health, San Francisco (H.S.), and Gilead Sciences, Foster City (J.F.R.) — all in California; the Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle (D.D., B.H., L. Cottle, M.L., Z.W.); the Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center, New Orleans (M.E.C.); Instituto Nacional de Infectologia Evandro Chagas-Fiocruz, Rio de Janeiro (L. Coelho, B.G.), University of São Paulo (E.G.K.), and Centro de Referência e Treinamento DST–AIDS-SP (J.V.M.), São Paulo, and Hospital Nossa Senhora da Conceição, Porto Alegre (B.S.) — all in Brazil; Via Libre (R.C.), Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos (J.A.G.-C.), and Asociacion Civil Impacta Salud y Educacion (P.G., J.V.H.), Lima, and Asociacion Civil Selva Amazonica, Iquitos (J.C.H.) — all in Peru; the Research Institute for Health Sciences, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai (S.C.), and the Institute of HIV Research and Innovation, Bangkok (N.P.) — both in Thailand; the Division of HIV–AIDS Prevention, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (E.F.D.), the School of Medicine (C.F.K., C.R.), and Rollins School of Public Health (C.R.), Emory University — both in Atlanta; the Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (I.F.), and Pennsylvania State University, State College (S.D.F.) — both in Pennsylvania; St. Jude Children’s Research Hospital, Memphis, TN (A.H.G.); University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill (H.V.T., J.J.E., M.S.C.), FHI 360, Durham (A. Asmelash, M.B., C.B., J.L., N.D.S., K.G.-F., A.J., M.M.), and ViiV Healthcare, Research Triangle (K.Y.S., W.S., D.M., A.R.) — all in North Carolina; Hospital General de Agudos José María Ramos Mejia (M.H.L.) and Fundación Huésped (O.S.) — both in Buenos Aires; the Institute of Infectious Disease and Molecular Medicine, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa (K.M.); University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham (E.T.O., J.M.); Rutgers New Jersey Medical School, Newark (S. Swaminathan); Weill Cornell Medicine, New York (R.M.G.); Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore (P.R., P.S., E.P.-M., M.M., C.H., T.T.B., S.H.E., J.S.); University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora (P.A.); Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston (C.P.); University of Miami, Coral Gables, FL (S. Safren); the Office of AIDS Research (T.H.H.) and Division of AIDS, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Rockville, MD (K.S., A. Adeyeye)
– sequence: 60
  givenname: David
  surname: Margolis
  fullname: Margolis, David
  organization: From the Center for Clinical AIDS Research and Education, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles (R.J.L., R.M.K.), the Lundquist Institute at Harbor–UCLA Medical Center, Torrance (E.D.), the San Francisco Department of Public Health, San Francisco (H.S.), and Gilead Sciences, Foster City (J.F.R.) — all in California; the Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle (D.D., B.H., L. Cottle, M.L., Z.W.); the Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center, New Orleans (M.E.C.); Instituto Nacional de Infectologia Evandro Chagas-Fiocruz, Rio de Janeiro (L. Coelho, B.G.), University of São Paulo (E.G.K.), and Centro de Referência e Treinamento DST–AIDS-SP (J.V.M.), São Paulo, and Hospital Nossa Senhora da Conceição, Porto Alegre (B.S.) — all in Brazil; Via Libre (R.C.), Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos (J.A.G.-C.), and Asociacion Civil Impacta Salud y Educacion (P.G., J.V.H.), Lima, and Asociacion Civil Selva Amazonica, Iquitos (J.C.H.) — all in Peru; the Research Institute for Health Sciences, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai (S.C.), and the Institute of HIV Research and Innovation, Bangkok (N.P.) — both in Thailand; the Division of HIV–AIDS Prevention, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (E.F.D.), the School of Medicine (C.F.K., C.R.), and Rollins School of Public Health (C.R.), Emory University — both in Atlanta; the Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (I.F.), and Pennsylvania State University, State College (S.D.F.) — both in Pennsylvania; St. Jude Children’s Research Hospital, Memphis, TN (A.H.G.); University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill (H.V.T., J.J.E., M.S.C.), FHI 360, Durham (A. Asmelash, M.B., C.B., J.L., N.D.S., K.G.-F., A.J., M.M.), and ViiV Healthcare, Research Triangle (K.Y.S., W.S., D.M., A.R.) — all in North Carolina; Hospital General de Agudos José María Ramos Mejia (M.H.L.) and Fundación Huésped (O.S.) — both in Buenos Aires; the Institute of Infectious Disease and Molecular Medicine, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa (K.M.); University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham (E.T.O., J.M.); Rutgers New Jersey Medical School, Newark (S. Swaminathan); Weill Cornell Medicine, New York (R.M.G.); Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore (P.R., P.S., E.P.-M., M.M., C.H., T.T.B., S.H.E., J.S.); University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora (P.A.); Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston (C.P.); University of Miami, Coral Gables, FL (S. Safren); the Office of AIDS Research (T.H.H.) and Division of AIDS, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Rockville, MD (K.S., A. Adeyeye)
– sequence: 61
  givenname: Alex
  surname: Rinehart
  fullname: Rinehart, Alex
  organization: From the Center for Clinical AIDS Research and Education, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles (R.J.L., R.M.K.), the Lundquist Institute at Harbor–UCLA Medical Center, Torrance (E.D.), the San Francisco Department of Public Health, San Francisco (H.S.), and Gilead Sciences, Foster City (J.F.R.) — all in California; the Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle (D.D., B.H., L. Cottle, M.L., Z.W.); the Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center, New Orleans (M.E.C.); Instituto Nacional de Infectologia Evandro Chagas-Fiocruz, Rio de Janeiro (L. Coelho, B.G.), University of São Paulo (E.G.K.), and Centro de Referência e Treinamento DST–AIDS-SP (J.V.M.), São Paulo, and Hospital Nossa Senhora da Conceição, Porto Alegre (B.S.) — all in Brazil; Via Libre (R.C.), Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos (J.A.G.-C.), and Asociacion Civil Impacta Salud y Educacion (P.G., J.V.H.), Lima, and Asociacion Civil Selva Amazonica, Iquitos (J.C.H.) — all in Peru; the Research Institute for Health Sciences, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai (S.C.), and the Institute of HIV Research and Innovation, Bangkok (N.P.) — both in Thailand; the Division of HIV–AIDS Prevention, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (E.F.D.), the School of Medicine (C.F.K., C.R.), and Rollins School of Public Health (C.R.), Emory University — both in Atlanta; the Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (I.F.), and Pennsylvania State University, State College (S.D.F.) — both in Pennsylvania; St. Jude Children’s Research Hospital, Memphis, TN (A.H.G.); University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill (H.V.T., J.J.E., M.S.C.), FHI 360, Durham (A. Asmelash, M.B., C.B., J.L., N.D.S., K.G.-F., A.J., M.M.), and ViiV Healthcare, Research Triangle (K.Y.S., W.S., D.M., A.R.) — all in North Carolina; Hospital General de Agudos José María Ramos Mejia (M.H.L.) and Fundación Huésped (O.S.) — both in Buenos Aires; the Institute of Infectious Disease and Molecular Medicine, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa (K.M.); University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham (E.T.O., J.M.); Rutgers New Jersey Medical School, Newark (S. Swaminathan); Weill Cornell Medicine, New York (R.M.G.); Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore (P.R., P.S., E.P.-M., M.M., C.H., T.T.B., S.H.E., J.S.); University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora (P.A.); Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston (C.P.); University of Miami, Coral Gables, FL (S. Safren); the Office of AIDS Research (T.H.H.) and Division of AIDS, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Rockville, MD (K.S., A. Adeyeye)
– sequence: 62
  givenname: Adeola
  surname: Adeyeye
  fullname: Adeyeye, Adeola
  organization: From the Center for Clinical AIDS Research and Education, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles (R.J.L., R.M.K.), the Lundquist Institute at Harbor–UCLA Medical Center, Torrance (E.D.), the San Francisco Department of Public Health, San Francisco (H.S.), and Gilead Sciences, Foster City (J.F.R.) — all in California; the Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle (D.D., B.H., L. Cottle, M.L., Z.W.); the Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center, New Orleans (M.E.C.); Instituto Nacional de Infectologia Evandro Chagas-Fiocruz, Rio de Janeiro (L. Coelho, B.G.), University of São Paulo (E.G.K.), and Centro de Referência e Treinamento DST–AIDS-SP (J.V.M.), São Paulo, and Hospital Nossa Senhora da Conceição, Porto Alegre (B.S.) — all in Brazil; Via Libre (R.C.), Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos (J.A.G.-C.), and Asociacion Civil Impacta Salud y Educacion (P.G., J.V.H.), Lima, and Asociacion Civil Selva Amazonica, Iquitos (J.C.H.) — all in Peru; the Research Institute for Health Sciences, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai (S.C.), and the Institute of HIV Research and Innovation, Bangkok (N.P.) — both in Thailand; the Division of HIV–AIDS Prevention, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (E.F.D.), the School of Medicine (C.F.K., C.R.), and Rollins School of Public Health (C.R.), Emory University — both in Atlanta; the Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (I.F.), and Pennsylvania State University, State College (S.D.F.) — both in Pennsylvania; St. Jude Children’s Research Hospital, Memphis, TN (A.H.G.); University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill (H.V.T., J.J.E., M.S.C.), FHI 360, Durham (A. Asmelash, M.B., C.B., J.L., N.D.S., K.G.-F., A.J., M.M.), and ViiV Healthcare, Research Triangle (K.Y.S., W.S., D.M., A.R.) — all in North Carolina; Hospital General de Agudos José María Ramos Mejia (M.H.L.) and Fundación Huésped (O.S.) — both in Buenos Aires; the Institute of Infectious Disease and Molecular Medicine, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa (K.M.); University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham (E.T.O., J.M.); Rutgers New Jersey Medical School, Newark (S. Swaminathan); Weill Cornell Medicine, New York (R.M.G.); Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore (P.R., P.S., E.P.-M., M.M., C.H., T.T.B., S.H.E., J.S.); University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora (P.A.); Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston (C.P.); University of Miami, Coral Gables, FL (S. Safren); the Office of AIDS Research (T.H.H.) and Division of AIDS, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Rockville, MD (K.S., A. Adeyeye)
– sequence: 63
  givenname: Myron S
  surname: Cohen
  fullname: Cohen, Myron S
  organization: From the Center for Clinical AIDS Research and Education, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles (R.J.L., R.M.K.), the Lundquist Institute at Harbor–UCLA Medical Center, Torrance (E.D.), the San Francisco Department of Public Health, San Francisco (H.S.), and Gilead Sciences, Foster City (J.F.R.) — all in California; the Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle (D.D., B.H., L. Cottle, M.L., Z.W.); the Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center, New Orleans (M.E.C.); Instituto Nacional de Infectologia Evandro Chagas-Fiocruz, Rio de Janeiro (L. Coelho, B.G.), University of São Paulo (E.G.K.), and Centro de Referência e Treinamento DST–AIDS-SP (J.V.M.), São Paulo, and Hospital Nossa Senhora da Conceição, Porto Alegre (B.S.) — all in Brazil; Via Libre (R.C.), Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos (J.A.G.-C.), and Asociacion Civil Impacta Salud y Educacion (P.G., J.V.H.), Lima, and Asociacion Civil Selva Amazonica, Iquitos (J.C.H.) — all in Peru; the Research Institute for Health Sciences, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai (S.C.), and the Institute of HIV Research and Innovation, Bangkok (N.P.) — both in Thailand; the Division of HIV–AIDS Prevention, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (E.F.D.), the School of Medicine (C.F.K., C.R.), and Rollins School of Public Health (C.R.), Emory University — both in Atlanta; the Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (I.F.), and Pennsylvania State University, State College (S.D.F.) — both in Pennsylvania; St. Jude Children’s Research Hospital, Memphis, TN (A.H.G.); University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill (H.V.T., J.J.E., M.S.C.), FHI 360, Durham (A. Asmelash, M.B., C.B., J.L., N.D.S., K.G.-F., A.J., M.M.), and ViiV Healthcare, Research Triangle (K.Y.S., W.S., D.M., A.R.) — all in North Carolina; Hospital General de Agudos José María Ramos Mejia (M.H.L.) and Fundación Huésped (O.S.) — both in Buenos Aires; the Institute of Infectious Disease and Molecular Medicine, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa (K.M.); University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham (E.T.O., J.M.); Rutgers New Jersey Medical School, Newark (S. Swaminathan); Weill Cornell Medicine, New York (R.M.G.); Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore (P.R., P.S., E.P.-M., M.M., C.H., T.T.B., S.H.E., J.S.); University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora (P.A.); Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston (C.P.); University of Miami, Coral Gables, FL (S. Safren); the Office of AIDS Research (T.H.H.) and Division of AIDS, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Rockville, MD (K.S., A. Adeyeye)
– sequence: 64
  givenname: Marybeth
  surname: McCauley
  fullname: McCauley, Marybeth
  organization: From the Center for Clinical AIDS Research and Education, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles (R.J.L., R.M.K.), the Lundquist Institute at Harbor–UCLA Medical Center, Torrance (E.D.), the San Francisco Department of Public Health, San Francisco (H.S.), and Gilead Sciences, Foster City (J.F.R.) — all in California; the Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle (D.D., B.H., L. Cottle, M.L., Z.W.); the Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center, New Orleans (M.E.C.); Instituto Nacional de Infectologia Evandro Chagas-Fiocruz, Rio de Janeiro (L. Coelho, B.G.), University of São Paulo (E.G.K.), and Centro de Referência e Treinamento DST–AIDS-SP (J.V.M.), São Paulo, and Hospital Nossa Senhora da Conceição, Porto Alegre (B.S.) — all in Brazil; Via Libre (R.C.), Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos (J.A.G.-C.), and Asociacion Civil Impacta Salud y Educacion (P.G., J.V.H.), Lima, and Asociacion Civil Selva Amazonica, Iquitos (J.C.H.) — all in Peru; the Research Institute for Health Sciences, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai (S.C.), and the Institute of HIV Research and Innovation, Bangkok (N.P.) — both in Thailand; the Division of HIV–AIDS Prevention, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (E.F.D.), the School of Medicine (C.F.K., C.R.), and Rollins School of Public Health (C.R.), Emory University — both in Atlanta; the Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (I.F.), and Pennsylvania State University, State College (S.D.F.) — both in Pennsylvania; St. Jude Children’s Research Hospital, Memphis, TN (A.H.G.); University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill (H.V.T., J.J.E., M.S.C.), FHI 360, Durham (A. Asmelash, M.B., C.B., J.L., N.D.S., K.G.-F., A.J., M.M.), and ViiV Healthcare, Research Triangle (K.Y.S., W.S., D.M., A.R.) — all in North Carolina; Hospital General de Agudos José María Ramos Mejia (M.H.L.) and Fundación Huésped (O.S.) — both in Buenos Aires; the Institute of Infectious Disease and Molecular Medicine, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa (K.M.); University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham (E.T.O., J.M.); Rutgers New Jersey Medical School, Newark (S. Swaminathan); Weill Cornell Medicine, New York (R.M.G.); Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore (P.R., P.S., E.P.-M., M.M., C.H., T.T.B., S.H.E., J.S.); University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora (P.A.); Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston (C.P.); University of Miami, Coral Gables, FL (S. Safren); the Office of AIDS Research (T.H.H.) and Division of AIDS, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Rockville, MD (K.S., A. Adeyeye)
– sequence: 65
  givenname: Beatriz
  surname: Grinsztejn
  fullname: Grinsztejn, Beatriz
  organization: From the Center for Clinical AIDS Research and Education, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles (R.J.L., R.M.K.), the Lundquist Institute at Harbor–UCLA Medical Center, Torrance (E.D.), the San Francisco Department of Public Health, San Francisco (H.S.), and Gilead Sciences, Foster City (J.F.R.) — all in California; the Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle (D.D., B.H., L. Cottle, M.L., Z.W.); the Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center, New Orleans (M.E.C.); Instituto Nacional de Infectologia Evandro Chagas-Fiocruz, Rio de Janeiro (L. Coelho, B.G.), University of São Paulo (E.G.K.), and Centro de Referência e Treinamento DST–AIDS-SP (J.V.M.), São Paulo, and Hospital Nossa Senhora da Conceição, Porto Alegre (B.S.) — all in Brazil; Via Libre (R.C.), Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos (J.A.G.-C.), and Asociacion Civil Impacta Salud y Educacion (P.G., J.V.H.), Lima, and Asociacion Civil Selva Amazonica, Iquitos (J.C.H.) — all in Peru; the Research Institute for Health Sciences, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai (S.C.), and the Institute of HIV Research and Innovation, Bangkok (N.P.) — both in Thailand; the Division of HIV–AIDS Prevention, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (E.F.D.), the School of Medicine (C.F.K., C.R.), and Rollins School of Public Health (C.R.), Emory University — both in Atlanta; the Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (I.F.), and Pennsylvania State University, State College (S.D.F.) — both in Pennsylvania; St. Jude Children’s Research Hospital, Memphis, TN (A.H.G.); University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill (H.V.T., J.J.E., M.S.C.), FHI 360, Durham (A. Asmelash, M.B., C.B., J.L., N.D.S., K.G.-F., A.J., M.M.), and ViiV Healthcare, Research Triangle (K.Y.S., W.S., D.M., A.R.) — all in North Carolina; Hospital General de Agudos José María Ramos Mejia (M.H.L.) and Fundación Huésped (O.S.) — both in Buenos Aires; the Institute of Infectious Disease and Molecular Medicine, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa (K.M.); University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham (E.T.O., J.M.); Rutgers New Jersey Medical School, Newark (S. Swaminathan); Weill Cornell Medicine, New York (R.M.G.); Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore (P.R., P.S., E.P.-M., M.M., C.H., T.T.B., S.H.E., J.S.); University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora (P.A.); Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston (C.P.); University of Miami, Coral Gables, FL (S. Safren); the Office of AIDS Research (T.H.H.) and Division of AIDS, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Rockville, MD (K.S., A. Adeyeye)
BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34379922$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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ContentType Journal Article
Contributor Madruga, Madruga
Hurt, Christopher
Mayer, Kenneth
Hinojosa Boyer, Juan Carlos
Landovitz, Raphael J
Santos, Breno Riegel
Middelkoop, Keren
Kelley, Colleen
Dunne, Eileen F
Gaur, Aditya
Justman, Jessica
Abdalian, Sue Ellen
Clark, Jesse
Overton, E Turner
Presti, Rachel
Tieu, Hong Van
Losso, Marcelo H
Sued, Omar
Valencia Huamani, Javier Antonio
van Dam, Cornelius
Chariyalertsak, Suwat
Gonzales, Pedro
Magnus, Manya
Rompalo, Anne
Gulick, Roy
Phanuphak, Nittaya
Kallas, Esper G
Swaminathan, Shobha
Reirden, Daniel
Liu, Albert
Fichtenbaum, Carl
Frank, Ian
Bazan, Jose
Novak, Richard
Oyedele, Temitope
Arduino, Roberto C
Hall, Christopher
Franks, Julie
Ha, Tran Viet
Grinsztejn, Beatriz
Cabello, Robinson
Valdez Ramalho, José
Gallardo-Cartagena, Jorge A
Del Rio, Carlos
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Copyright Copyright © 2021 Massachusetts Medical Society. All rights reserved.
Copyright © 2021 Massachusetts Medical Society.
Copyright_xml – notice: Copyright © 2021 Massachusetts Medical Society. All rights reserved.
– notice: Copyright © 2021 Massachusetts Medical Society.
CorporateAuthor HPTN 083 Study Team
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DOI 10.1056/NEJMoa2101016
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Snippet Antiviral medication has emerged as an important tool in the prevention of HIV infection. In this randomized, controlled trial, an injectable long-acting...
Safe and effective long-acting injectable agents for preexposure prophylaxis (PrEP) for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection are needed to increase the...
AbstractBackgroundSafe and effective long-acting injectable agents for preexposure prophylaxis (PrEP) for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection are...
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SubjectTerms Acquired immune deficiency syndrome
Administration, Oral
Adult
Aged
AIDS
Allergies
Anti-HIV Agents - therapeutic use
Antigens
Antiretroviral drugs
Cisgender
Delayed-Action Preparations - administration & dosage
Disease prevention
Dosage
Double-Blind Method
Double-blind studies
Drug Administration Schedule
Drug dosages
Drug Resistance - genetics
Emtricitabine
Female
Gays & lesbians
Global Health
Hepatitis
HIV
HIV Infections - prevention & control
HIV Integrase Inhibitors - administration & dosage
HIV Integrase Inhibitors - adverse effects
Homosexuality, Male
Human immunodeficiency virus
Humans
Infections
Infectious Disease
Infectious diseases
Injections, Intramuscular - adverse effects
Integrase
Intention to Treat Analysis
Laboratories
Male
Medication Adherence
Mens health
Middle Aged
Plasma
Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis
Prophylaxis
Pyridones - administration & dosage
Pyridones - adverse effects
Tenofovir
Tenofovir - therapeutic use
Transgender Persons
Womens health
Young Adult
SubjectTermsDisplay Global Health
HIV/AIDS
Infectious Disease
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Title Cabotegravir for HIV Prevention in Cisgender Men and Transgender Women
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