The Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Self-Reported Health

The pandemic caused by the coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 and the countermeasures taken to protect the public are having a substantial effect on the health of the population. In Germany, nationwide protective measures to halt the spread of the virus were implemented in mid-March for 6 weeks. In May, the imp...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Deutsches Ärzteblatt international Vol. 117; no. 50; p. 861
Main Authors: Peters, Annette, Rospleszcz, Susanne, Greiser, Karin H, Dallavalle, Marco, Berger, Klaus
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: Germany 11.12.2020
Subjects:
Adult
Aged
Anxiety
COVID-19 - epidemiology
Depression
Female
Germany - epidemiology
Health Status
Humans
Male
Mental Health
Middle Aged
Pandemics
Self Report
Stress, Psychological
Young Adult
Germany
ISSN:1866-0452, 1866-0452
Online Access:Get more information
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Summary:The pandemic caused by the coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 and the countermeasures taken to protect the public are having a substantial effect on the health of the population. In Germany, nationwide protective measures to halt the spread of the virus were implemented in mid-March for 6 weeks. In May, the impact of the pandemic was assessed in the German National Cohort (NAKO). A total of 113 928 men and women aged 20 to 74 years at the time of the baseline examination conducted 1 to 5 years earlier (53%) answered, within a 30-day period, a follow-up questionnaire on SARS-CoV-2 test status, COVID-19- associated symptoms, and self-perceived health status. The self-reported SARS-CoV-2 test frequency among the probands was 4.6%, and 344 participants (0.3%) reported a positive test result. Depressive and anxiety-related symptoms increased relative to baseline only in participants under 60 years of age, particularly in young women. The rate of moderate to severe depressive symptoms increased from 6.4% to 8.8%. Perceived stress increased in all age groups and both sexes, especially in the young. The scores for mental state and self-rated health worsened in participants tested for SARS-CoV-2 compared with those who were not tested. In 32% of the participants, however, self-rated health improved. The COVID-19 pandemic and the protective measures during the first wave had effects on mental health and on self-rated general health.
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ISSN:1866-0452
1866-0452
DOI:10.3238/arztebl.2020.0861