Effective design of Load Frequency Controller for a Single Area System using Sailfish Optimization Algorithm

This paper presents a load-frequency control (LFC) strategy for a single-area power system, utilizing a proportional-integral-derivative (PID) controller optimized through the Sailfish Optimization Algorithm (SFO). The PID controller parameters are fine-tuned using the integral square error (ISE) of...

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Published in:2025 4th OPJU International Technology Conference (OTCON) on Smart Computing for Innovation and Advancement in Industry 5.0 pp. 1 - 8
Main Authors: Sambariya, Shuhangi, Lalwani, M., Sambariya, D. K.
Format: Conference Proceeding
Language:English
Published: IEEE 09.04.2025
Subjects:
Frequency control
Frequency response
Linear programming
Load frequency
Optimization
PD control
Performance metrics
PID Controller
Power systems
Sailfish Optimization Algorithm
Single-Area Power System
System performance
Technological innovation
Time-frequency analysis
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Abstract This paper presents a load-frequency control (LFC) strategy for a single-area power system, utilizing a proportional-integral-derivative (PID) controller optimized through the Sailfish Optimization Algorithm (SFO). The PID controller parameters are fine-tuned using the integral square error (ISE) of the frequency deviation as the objective function during the optimization process. The system's frequency response is evaluated under three scenarios: without a controller, with a controller from the literature, and with the proposed SFO-PID controller. Performance metrics, including rise time, settling time, peak time, and undershoot, are analyzed to compare the step response in each case. Results indicate that the proposed SFO-PID controller significantly improves system performance, achieving faster and more stable frequency regulation, thereby demonstrating its efficacy for LFC in power systems.
AbstractList This paper presents a load-frequency control (LFC) strategy for a single-area power system, utilizing a proportional-integral-derivative (PID) controller optimized through the Sailfish Optimization Algorithm (SFO). The PID controller parameters are fine-tuned using the integral square error (ISE) of the frequency deviation as the objective function during the optimization process. The system's frequency response is evaluated under three scenarios: without a controller, with a controller from the literature, and with the proposed SFO-PID controller. Performance metrics, including rise time, settling time, peak time, and undershoot, are analyzed to compare the step response in each case. Results indicate that the proposed SFO-PID controller significantly improves system performance, achieving faster and more stable frequency regulation, thereby demonstrating its efficacy for LFC in power systems.
Author Lalwani, M.
Sambariya, Shuhangi
Sambariya, D. K.
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  givenname: M.
  surname: Lalwani
  fullname: Lalwani, M.
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  organization: Rajasthan Technical University,Department of Electrical Engg.,Kota,Rajasthan,India,324010
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  givenname: D. K.
  surname: Sambariya
  fullname: Sambariya, D. K.
  email: dksambariya@rtu.ac.in
  organization: Rajasthan Technical University,Department of Electrical Engg.,Kota,Rajasthan,India,324010
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Snippet This paper presents a load-frequency control (LFC) strategy for a single-area power system, utilizing a proportional-integral-derivative (PID) controller...
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SubjectTerms Frequency control
Frequency response
Linear programming
Load frequency
Optimization
PD control
Performance metrics
PID Controller
Power systems
Sailfish Optimization Algorithm
Single-Area Power System
System performance
Technological innovation
Time-frequency analysis
Title Effective design of Load Frequency Controller for a Single Area System using Sailfish Optimization Algorithm
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