Amplified fragment length polymorphism and sequence analyses reveal massive gene introgression from the European fungal pathogen Heterobasidion annosum into its introduced congener H. irregulare

The paucity of fungal species known to be currently hybridizing has significantly hindered our understanding of the mechanisms driving gene introgression in these eukaryotic microbes. Here, we describe an area of hybridization and gene introgression between the invasive plant pathogen Heterobasidion...

Full description

Saved in:

Bibliographic Details
Published in:	Molecular ecology Vol. 20; no. 13; pp. 2756 - 2770
Main Authors:	GONTHIER, P., GARBELOTTO, M.
Format:	Journal Article
Language:	English
Published:	Oxford, UK Blackwell Publishing Ltd 01.07.2011
Subjects:	Alleles Amino Acid Sequence amplified fragment length polymorphism Amplified Fragment Length Polymorphism Analysis - methods Basidiomycota - classification Basidiomycota - genetics Bayes Theorem DNA, Fungal - chemistry Fungi Gene Flow gene introgression Genome, Fungal - genetics Genotype Genotypes Heterobasidion annosum Hybridization Hybridization, Genetic - genetics Indigenous species intragenic recombination Introduced Species introgression Invasive plants Invasive species Italy loci Molecular Sequence Data Nonnative species North America Pathogens Phylogeny plant pathogens Plant pathology Polymorphism, Genetic - genetics Recombination, Genetic selection Sequence Alignment sequence analysis Sequence Analysis, DNA Species Specificity Italy North America
ISSN:	0962-1083, 1365-294X, 1365-294X
Online Access:	Get full text
Tags:	Add Tag No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!

Abstract	The paucity of fungal species known to be currently hybridizing has significantly hindered our understanding of the mechanisms driving gene introgression in these eukaryotic microbes. Here, we describe an area of hybridization and gene introgression between the invasive plant pathogen Heterobasidion irregulare (introduced from North America) and the native H. annosum in Italy. A STRUCTURE analysis of amplified fragment length polymorphism data for 267 individuals identified gene introgression in 8–42% of genotypes in the invasion area, depending on site. Data indicate that introgression is mostly occurring unilaterally from the native to the invasive species and is responsible for 5–45% of genomes in admixed individuals. Sequence analysis of 11 randomly selected and unlinked loci for 30 individuals identified introgression at every locus, thus confirming interspecific gene flow involves a large number of loci. In 37 cases, we documented movement of entire alleles between the two species, but in 7 cases, we also documented the creation of new alleles through intralocus recombination. Sequence analysis did not identify enrichment of either transcriptionally different nonsynonymous alleles or of transcriptionally identical synonymous alleles. These findings may suggest introgression is occurring randomly for extant alleles without an obvious enrichment process driven by selection. However, further studies are needed to ensure selection is not at work elsewhere in the genome.
AbstractList	The paucity of fungal species known to be currently hybridizing has significantly hindered our understanding of the mechanisms driving gene introgression in these eukaryotic microbes. Here, we describe an area of hybridization and gene introgression between the invasive plant pathogen Heterobasidion irregulare (introduced from North America) and the native H. annosum in Italy. A STRUCTURE analysis of amplified fragment length polymorphism data for 267 individuals identified gene introgression in 8-42% of genotypes in the invasion area, depending on site. Data indicate that introgression is mostly occurring unilaterally from the native to the invasive species and is responsible for 5-45% of genomes in admixed individuals. Sequence analysis of 11 randomly selected and unlinked loci for 30 individuals identified introgression at every locus, thus confirming interspecific gene flow involves a large number of loci. In 37 cases, we documented movement of entire alleles between the two species, but in 7 cases, we also documented the creation of new alleles through intralocus recombination. Sequence analysis did not identify enrichment of either transcriptionally different nonsynonymous alleles or of transcriptionally identical synonymous alleles. These findings may suggest introgression is occurring randomly for extant alleles without an obvious enrichment process driven by selection. However, further studies are needed to ensure selection is not at work elsewhere in the genome. The paucity of fungal species known to be currently hybridizing has significantly hindered our understanding of the mechanisms driving gene introgression in these eukaryotic microbes. Here, we describe an area of hybridization and gene introgression between the invasive plant pathogen Heterobasidion irregulare (introduced from North America) and the native H. annosum in Italy. A STRUCTURE analysis of amplified fragment length polymorphism data for 267 individuals identified gene introgression in 8-42% of genotypes in the invasion area, depending on site. Data indicate that introgression is mostly occurring unilaterally from the native to the invasive species and is responsible for 5-45% of genomes in admixed individuals. Sequence analysis of 11 randomly selected and unlinked loci for 30 individuals identified introgression at every locus, thus confirming interspecific gene flow involves a large number of loci. In 37 cases, we documented movement of entire alleles between the two species, but in 7 cases, we also documented the creation of new alleles through intralocus recombination. Sequence analysis did not identify enrichment of either transcriptionally different nonsynonymous alleles or of transcriptionally identical synonymous alleles. These findings may suggest introgression is occurring randomly for extant alleles without an obvious enrichment process driven by selection. However, further studies are needed to ensure selection is not at work elsewhere in the genome. The paucity of fungal species known to be currently hybridizing has significantly hindered our understanding of the mechanisms driving gene introgression in these eukaryotic microbes. Here, we describe an area of hybridization and gene introgression between the invasive plant pathogen Heterobasidion irregulare (introduced from North America) and the native H. annosum in Italy. A STRUCTURE analysis of amplified fragment length polymorphism data for 267 individuals identified gene introgression in 8-42% of genotypes in the invasion area, depending on site. Data indicate that introgression is mostly occurring unilaterally from the native to the invasive species and is responsible for 5-45% of genomes in admixed individuals. Sequence analysis of 11 randomly selected and unlinked loci for 30 individuals identified introgression at every locus, thus confirming interspecific gene flow involves a large number of loci. In 37 cases, we documented movement of entire alleles between the two species, but in 7 cases, we also documented the creation of new alleles through intralocus recombination. Sequence analysis did not identify enrichment of either transcriptionally different nonsynonymous alleles or of transcriptionally identical synonymous alleles. These findings may suggest introgression is occurring randomly for extant alleles without an obvious enrichment process driven by selection. However, further studies are needed to ensure selection is not at work elsewhere in the genome.The paucity of fungal species known to be currently hybridizing has significantly hindered our understanding of the mechanisms driving gene introgression in these eukaryotic microbes. Here, we describe an area of hybridization and gene introgression between the invasive plant pathogen Heterobasidion irregulare (introduced from North America) and the native H. annosum in Italy. A STRUCTURE analysis of amplified fragment length polymorphism data for 267 individuals identified gene introgression in 8-42% of genotypes in the invasion area, depending on site. Data indicate that introgression is mostly occurring unilaterally from the native to the invasive species and is responsible for 5-45% of genomes in admixed individuals. Sequence analysis of 11 randomly selected and unlinked loci for 30 individuals identified introgression at every locus, thus confirming interspecific gene flow involves a large number of loci. In 37 cases, we documented movement of entire alleles between the two species, but in 7 cases, we also documented the creation of new alleles through intralocus recombination. Sequence analysis did not identify enrichment of either transcriptionally different nonsynonymous alleles or of transcriptionally identical synonymous alleles. These findings may suggest introgression is occurring randomly for extant alleles without an obvious enrichment process driven by selection. However, further studies are needed to ensure selection is not at work elsewhere in the genome. Abstract The paucity of fungal species known to be currently hybridizing has significantly hindered our understanding of the mechanisms driving gene introgression in these eukaryotic microbes. Here, we describe an area of hybridization and gene introgression between the invasive plant pathogen Heterobasidion irregulare (introduced from North America) and the native H. annosum in Italy. A STRUCTURE analysis of amplified fragment length polymorphism data for 267 individuals identified gene introgression in 8-42% of genotypes in the invasion area, depending on site. Data indicate that introgression is mostly occurring unilaterally from the native to the invasive species and is responsible for 5-45% of genomes in admixed individuals. Sequence analysis of 11 randomly selected and unlinked loci for 30 individuals identified introgression at every locus, thus confirming interspecific gene flow involves a large number of loci. In 37 cases, we documented movement of entire alleles between the two species, but in 7 cases, we also documented the creation of new alleles through intralocus recombination. Sequence analysis did not identify enrichment of either transcriptionally different nonsynonymous alleles or of transcriptionally identical synonymous alleles. These findings may suggest introgression is occurring randomly for extant alleles without an obvious enrichment process driven by selection. However, further studies are needed to ensure selection is not at work elsewhere in the genome. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]
Author	GONTHIER, P. GARBELOTTO, M.
Author_xml	– sequence: 1 givenname: P. surname: GONTHIER fullname: GONTHIER, P. organization: Department of Exploitation and Protection of the Agricultural and Forestry Resources (DIVAPRA), Plant Pathology, University of Turin, Via L. da Vinci 44, I-10095 Grugliasco, Italy – sequence: 2 givenname: M. surname: GARBELOTTO fullname: GARBELOTTO, M. organization: Department of Environmental Science, Policy and Management, Ecosystem Sciences Division, University of California at Berkeley, 137 Mulford Hall, Berkeley 94720, CA, USA
BackLink	https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21569136$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
BookMark	eNqFks1u1DAQxy1URLeFV0AWF7hs8Ec-7AOHarV0kdoCEghuljeZZL0kdmonZfdteBZ4MZxu2QMH8GXsmd__b8szZ-jEOgsIYUoSGtfrbUJ5ns2ZTL8mjFCakIwymuweodmxcIJmROZsTongp-gshC0hlLMse4JOGc1yGckZ-nXR9a2pDVS49rrpwA64BdsMG9y7dt85329M6LC2FQ5wO4ItIR50uw8QsIc70C3udAjmDnADFrCxg3eNh5hyNpq6Dg8bwMvRux50zIy2iZpeDxsXBXgFA3i31sFUk0Bb68LYTTYOmyEc_KqxjC8snZ2u8HiV_PxhvIdmbLWHp-hxrdsAzx7iOfr8dvlpsZpfvb98t7i4mhsuUzqXel3mVSoY0wWpdE0106WAgsdIaF3LkgkpcyEEFbJMdQpC1rrOmeRVTinj5-jlwbf3Lv5EGFRnQgltqy24MSghOGFcFMX_yYKnMpWMR_LVP8nYJJEVeSbTiL74C9260cdW3PvRIo1Pj9DzB2hcd1Cp3ptO-7360_EIvDkA300L-2OdEjVNltpON2ZqGiA1TZa6nyy1U9fLxbSL-vlBb8IAu6Ne-28qL3iRqS83l-rmw-r6Y15ENf8NNhDX2A
ContentType	Journal Article
Copyright	2011 Blackwell Publishing Ltd 2011 Blackwell Publishing Ltd.
Copyright_xml	– notice: 2011 Blackwell Publishing Ltd – notice: 2011 Blackwell Publishing Ltd.
DBID	BSCLL CGR CUY CVF ECM EIF NPM 7SN 7SS 8FD C1K FR3 M7N P64 RC3 7S9 L.6 7X8
DOI	10.1111/j.1365-294X.2011.05121.x
DatabaseName	Istex Medline MEDLINE MEDLINE (Ovid) MEDLINE MEDLINE PubMed Ecology Abstracts Entomology Abstracts (Full archive) Technology Research Database Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management Engineering Research Database Algology Mycology and Protozoology Abstracts (Microbiology C) Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts Genetics Abstracts AGRICOLA AGRICOLA - Academic MEDLINE - Academic
DatabaseTitle	MEDLINE Medline Complete MEDLINE with Full Text PubMed MEDLINE (Ovid) Entomology Abstracts Genetics Abstracts Technology Research Database Algology Mycology and Protozoology Abstracts (Microbiology C) Engineering Research Database Ecology Abstracts Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management AGRICOLA AGRICOLA - Academic MEDLINE - Academic
DatabaseTitleList	MEDLINE Genetics Abstracts MEDLINE - Academic AGRICOLA Entomology Abstracts
Database_xml	– sequence: 1 dbid: NPM name: PubMed url: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed sourceTypes: Index Database – sequence: 2 dbid: 7X8 name: MEDLINE - Academic url: https://search.proquest.com/medline sourceTypes: Aggregation Database
DeliveryMethod	fulltext_linktorsrc
Discipline	Biology Ecology
EISSN	1365-294X
EndPage	2770
ExternalDocumentID	2380764581 21569136 MEC5121 ark_67375_WNG_NPHMQ671_0
Genre	article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Journal Article Feature
GeographicLocations	Italy North America
GeographicLocations_xml	– name: North America – name: Italy
GroupedDBID	--- .3N .GA .Y3 05W 0R~ 10A 123 1OB 1OC 29M 31~ 33P 36B 3SF 4.4 50Y 50Z 51W 51X 52M 52N 52O 52P 52S 52T 52U 52W 52X 53G 5HH 5LA 5VS 66C 702 7PT 8-0 8-1 8-3 8-4 8-5 8UM 930 A03 AAESR AAEVG AAHBH AAHQN AAMMB AAMNL AANHP AANLZ AAONW AASGY AAXRX AAYCA AAZKR ABCQN ABCUV ABEML ABJNI ABPVW ACAHQ ACBWZ ACCZN ACGFO ACGFS ACNCT ACPOU ACPRK ACRPL ACSCC ACXBN ACXQS ACYXJ ADBBV ADEOM ADIZJ ADKYN ADMGS ADNMO ADOZA ADXAS ADZMN AEFGJ AEGXH AEIGN AEIMD AENEX AETEA AEUYR AEYWJ AFBPY AFEBI AFFPM AFGKR AFRAH AFWVQ AFZJQ AGHNM AGQPQ AGXDD AGYGG AHBTC AHEFC AIAGR AIDQK AIDYY AIQQE AITYG AIURR AJXKR ALAGY ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS ALUQN ALVPJ AMBMR AMYDB ASPBG ATUGU AUFTA AVWKF AZBYB AZFZN AZVAB BAFTC BDRZF BFHJK BHBCM BIYOS BMNLL BMXJE BNHUX BROTX BRXPI BSCLL BY8 CAG COF CS3 D-E D-F DCZOG DPXWK DR2 DRFUL DRSTM DU5 EBS ECGQY EJD F00 F01 F04 F5P FEDTE FZ0 G-S G.N GODZA H.T H.X HF~ HGLYW HVGLF HZI HZ~ IHE IX1 J0M K48 LATKE LC2 LC3 LEEKS LH4 LITHE LOXES LP6 LP7 LUTES LW6 LYRES MEWTI MK4 MRFUL MRSTM MSFUL MSSTM MVM MXFUL MXSTM N04 N05 N9A NF~ O66 O9- OIG P2P P2W P2X P4D PALCI PQQKQ Q.N Q11 QB0 R.K RIWAO RJQFR ROL RX1 SAMSI SUPJJ TN5 UB1 V8K W8V W99 WBKPD WH7 WIH WIK WNSPC WOHZO WQJ WXSBR WYISQ XG1 XJT Y6R ZZTAW ~02 ~IA ~KM ~WT AAHHS ACCFJ AEEZP AEQDE AEUQT AFPWT AIWBW AJBDE ESX WRC CGR CUY CVF ECM EIF NPM 7SN 7SS 8FD C1K FR3 M7N P64 RC3 7S9 L.6 7X8
ID	FETCH-LOGICAL-i3941-9abc6d4822a70daf1a2ac8e73a2a01ff9c28996888189c4a4e89faf6293d61123
IEDL.DBID	DRFUL
ISICitedReferencesCount	49
ISICitedReferencesURI	http://www.webofscience.com/api/gateway?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=Summon&SrcAuth=ProQuest&DestLinkType=CitingArticles&DestApp=WOS_CPL&KeyUT=000292200700009&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D
ISSN	0962-1083 1365-294X
IngestDate	Tue Oct 07 09:19:47 EDT 2025 Fri Sep 05 11:04:16 EDT 2025 Sun Nov 09 10:22:38 EST 2025 Mon Nov 10 02:54:19 EST 2025 Thu Apr 03 06:53:33 EDT 2025 Wed Jan 22 16:20:27 EST 2025 Sun Sep 21 06:17:57 EDT 2025
IsPeerReviewed	true
IsScholarly	true
Issue	13
Language	English
License	2011 Blackwell Publishing Ltd.
LinkModel	DirectLink
MergedId	FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-i3941-9abc6d4822a70daf1a2ac8e73a2a01ff9c28996888189c4a4e89faf6293d61123
Notes	ArticleID:MEC5121 ark:/67375/WNG-NPHMQ671-0 istex:47E31567A8F4715E7A27D2A5BDEEBBA78C4CF798 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-1 content type line 14 ObjectType-Article-1 ObjectType-Feature-2 content type line 23 ObjectType-Article-2
PMID	21569136
PQID	873174688
PQPubID	31465
PageCount	15
ParticipantIDs	proquest_miscellaneous_883023877 proquest_miscellaneous_873494923 proquest_miscellaneous_1368576594 proquest_journals_873174688 pubmed_primary_21569136 wiley_primary_10_1111_j_1365_294X_2011_05121_x_MEC5121 istex_primary_ark_67375_WNG_NPHMQ671_0
PublicationCentury	2000
PublicationDate	2011-07 July 2011 2011-Jul 20110701
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD	2011-07-01
PublicationDate_xml	– month: 07 year: 2011 text: 2011-07
PublicationDecade	2010
PublicationPlace	Oxford, UK
PublicationPlace_xml	– name: Oxford, UK – name: England – name: Oxford
PublicationTitle	Molecular ecology
PublicationTitleAlternate	Mol Ecol
PublicationYear	2011
Publisher	Blackwell Publishing Ltd
Publisher_xml	– name: Blackwell Publishing Ltd
References	Slot JC, Rokas A (2011) Horizontal transfer of a large and highly toxic secondary metabolic gene cluster between fungi. Current Biology, 21, 134-139. Gladieux P, Vercken E, Fontaine MC et al. (2011) Maintenance of fungal pathogen species that are specialized to different hosts: allopatric divergence and introgression through secondary contact. Molecular Biology and Evolution, 28, 459-471. Fonseca DM, Smith JL, Kim H-C, Mogi M (2009) Population genetics of the mosquito Culex pipiens pallens reveals sex-linked asymmetric introgression by Culex quinquefasciatus. Infection, Genetics and Evolution, 6, 1197-1203. Ivors KL, Hayden KJ, Bonants PJM, Rizzo DM, Garbelotto M (2004) AFLP and phylogenetic analyses of North America and European populations of Phytophthora ramorum. Mycological Research, 108, 378-392. Felsenstein J (1985) Confidence intervals on phylogenies: an approach using the bootstrap. Evolution, 39, 783-791. Garbelotto M, Linzer R, Nicolotti G, Gonthier P (2010) Comparing the influences of ecological and evolutionary factors on the successful invasion of a fungal forest pathogen. Biological Invasions, 12, 943-957. Hewitt GM (1988) Hybrid zones-natural laboratories for evolutionary studies. Trends in Ecology and Evolution, 3, 158-167. Devier B, Aguileta G, Hood ME, Giraud T (2010) Using phylogenies of pheromone receptor genes in the Microbotryum violaceum species complex to investigate possible speciation by hybridization. Mycologia, 102, 689-696. Otrosina WJ, Garbelotto M (2010) Heterobasidion occidentale sp. nov. and Heterobasidion irregulare nom. nov.: a disposition of North American Heterobasidion biological species. Fungal Biology, 114, 16-25. Aguileta G, Hood ME, Refregier G, Giraud T (2009) Genome evolution in plant pathogenic and symbiotic fungi. Advances in Botanical Research, 49, 151-193. Moody ML, Les DH (2002) Evidence of hybridity in invasive watermilfoil (Myriophyllum) populations. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 99, 14867-14871. Mallet LV, Becq J, Deschavanne P (2010) Whole genome evaluation of horizontal transfers in the pathogenic fungus Aspergillus fumigatus. BMC Genomics, 11, 171. Neafsey DE, Barker BM, Sharpton TJ et al. (2010) Population genomic sequencing of Coccidioides fungi reveals recent hybridization and transposon control. Genome Research, 20, 938-946. Secondi J, Faivre B, Bensch S (2006) Spreading introgression in the wake of a moving contact zone. Molecular Ecology, 15, 2463-2475. Buggs RJA (2007) Empirical study of hybrid zone movement. Heredity, 99, 301-312. Kretzer AM, Bruns TD (1999) Use of atp6 in fungal phylogenetics: an example from the Boletales. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 13, 483-492. Arrigo N, Tuszynski JW, Ehrich D, Gerdes T, Alvarez N (2009) Evaluating the impact of scoring parameters on the structure of intra-specific genetic variation using RawGeno, an R package for automating AFLP scoring. BMC Bioinformatics, 10, 33. Whitney KD, Randell RA, Rieseberg LH (2006) Adaptive introgression of herbivore resistance traits in the weedy sunflower Helianthus annuus. The American Naturalist, 167, 794-807. Forde SE, Thompson JN, Bohannan BJM (2004) Adaptation varies through space and time in a coevolving host-parasitoid interaction. Nature, 431, 841-844. Hughes KW, Petersen RH (2001) Apparent recombination or gene conversion in the ribosomal ITS region of a Fammulina (Fungi, Agaricales) hybrid. Molecular Biology and Evolution, 18, 94-96. Tsai HF, Liu JS, Staben C et al. (1994) Evolutionary diversification of fungal endophytes of tall fescue grass by hybridization with Epichloë species. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 91, 2542-2546. Excoffier L, Smouse PE, Quattro JM (1992) Analysis of molecular variance inferred from metric distances among DNA haplotypes: application to human mitochondrial DNA restriction data. Genetics, 131, 479-491. Rieseberg LH (2001) Chromosomal rearrangements and speciation. Trends in Ecology and Evolution, 16, 351-358. Blair AC, Hufbauer RA (2009) Hybridization and invasion: one of the North America's most devastating invasive plants shows evidence for a history of interspecific hybridization. Evolutionary Applications, 3, 40-51. Schardl CL, Craven KD (2003) Interspecific hybridization in plant-associated fungi and oomycetes: a review. Molecular Ecology, 12, 2861-2873. Gonthier P, Nicolotti G, Linzer R, Guglielmo F, Garbelotto M (2007) Invasion of European pine stands by a North American forest pathogen and its hybridization with a native interfertile taxon. Molecular Ecology, 16, 1389-1400. Zayed A, Whitfield CW (2008) A genome-wide signature of positive selection in ancient and recent invasive expansions of the honey bee Apis mellifera. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 105, 3421-3426. Swofford DL (2000) PAUP: Phylogenetic Analysis Using Parsimony (and other Methods), Version 4.0b10. Sinauer Associates, Sunderland, MA. Barilani M, Bernard-Laurent A, Mucci N et al. (2007) Hybridisation with introduced chukars (Alectoris chukar) threatens the gene pool integrity of native rock (A. graeca) and red-legged (A. rufa) partridge populations. Biological Conservation, 137, 57-69. Friesen TL, Stukenbrock EH, Liu Z et al. (2006) Emergence of a new disease as a result of interspecific virulence gene transfer. Nature Genetics, 38, 953-956. Gomes B, Sousa CA, Novo MT et al. (2009) Asymmetric introgression between sympatric molestus and pipiens forms of Culex pipiens (Diptera: Culicidae) in the Comporta region, Portugal. BMC Evolutionary Biology, 9, 262. Falush D, Stephens M, Pritchard JK (2007) Inference of population structure using multilocus genotype data: dominate markers and null alleles. Molecular Ecology Notes, 7, 574-578. Thiery O, Borstler B, Ineichen K, Redecker D (2010) Evolutionary dynamics of introns and homing endonuclease ORFs in a region of the large subunit of the mitochondrial rRNA in Glomus species (arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi, Glomeromycota). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 55, 599-610. Hänfling B, Kollmann J (2002) An evolutionary perspective of biological invasions. Trends in Ecology and Evolution, 17, 545-546. D'Amico L, Motta E, Annesi T et al. (2007) The North American P group of Heterobasidion annosum is widely distributed in Pinus pinea forests of the western coast of central Italy. Forest Pathology, 37, 303-320. Johannesson HS, Stenlid J (2003) Molecular markers reveal genetic isolation and phylogeography of the S and F intersterility groups of the wood decay fungus Heterobasidion annosum. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 29, 94-101. Dunn B, Sherlock G (2008) Reconstruction of the genome origins and evolution of the hybrid lager yeast Saccharomyces pastorianus. Genome Research, 18, 1610-1623. Newcombe G, Stirling B, McDonald S, Bradshaw HD (2000) Melampsora × columbiana, a natural hybrid of M. medusae and M. occidentalis. Mycological Research, 104, 261-274. Gonthier P, Warner R, Nicolotti G, Mazzaglia A, Garbelotto MM (2004) Pathogen introduction as a collateral effect of military activity. Mycological Research, 108, 468-470. Clarke KE, Rinderer TE, Franck P, Quezada-Euan JG, Oldroyd BP (2002) The africanization of honeybees (Apis mellifera L.) of the Yucatan: a study of a massive hybridization event across time. Evolution, 56, 1462-1474. Petit RJ, Bodenes C, Ducousso A, Roussel G, Kremer A (2004) Hybridization as a mechanism of invasion in oaks. New Phytologist, 161, 151-164. Dalman K, Olson Å, Stenlid J (2010) Evolutionary history of the conifer root rot fungus Heterobasidion annosum sensu lato. Molecular Ecology, 19, 4979-4993. Moran C (1981) Genetic demarcation of geographical distribution by hybrid zones. Proceedings of the Ecological Society of Australia, 11, 67-73. Otrosina WJ, Chase TE, Cobb Jr FW, Korhonen K (1993) Population structure of Heterobasidion annosum from North America and Europe. Canadian Journal of Botany, 71, 1064-1071. Bonin A, Ehrich D, Manel S (2007) Statistical analysis of amplified fragment length polymorphism data: a toolbox for molecular ecologists and evolutionists. Molecular Ecology, 16, 3737-3758. Barton NH, Hewitt GM (1985) Analysis of hybrid zones. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics, 16, 113-148. Gaskin JF, Wheeler GS, Purcell MF, Taylor GS (2009) Molecular evidence of hybridization in Florida's sheoak (Casuarina spp.) invasion. Molecular Ecology, 18, 3216-3226. Vos P, Hogers R, Bleeker M et al. (1995) AFLP: a new technique for DNA fingerprinting. Nucleic Acids Research, 23, 4407-4414. Paoletti M, Buck KW, Brasier CM (2006) Selective acquisition of novel mating type and vegetative incompatibility genes via interspecies gene transfer in the globally invading eukaryote Ophiostoma novo-ulmi. Molecular Ecology, 15, 249-262. Rieseberg LH, Kim SC, Randell RA et al. (2007) Hybridization and the colonization of novel habitats by annual sunflowers. Genetica, 129, 149-165. Linzer RE, Otrosina WJ, Gonthier P et al. (2008) Inferences on the phylogeography of the fungal pathogen Heterobasidion annosum, including evidence of interspecific horizontal genetic transfer and of human-mediated, long-range dispersal. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 46, 844-862. Pritchard JK, Stephens M, Donnelly P (2000) Inference of population structure using multilocus genotype data. Genetics, 155, 945-959. Ellstrand NC, Schierenbeck KA (2000) Hybridization as a stimulus for the evolution of invasiveness in plants. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 97, 7043-7050. Keim P, Paige KN, Whitham TG, Lark KG (1989) Genetic analysis of an interspecific hybrid swarm of Populus: occurrence of unidirectional introgression. Genetics, 123, 557-565. Orive ME, Barton NH (2002) Associations between cytoplasmic and nuclear loci in hybridizing populations. Genetics, 162, 1469-1485. Ballard JWO, Whitlock MC (2004) The incomplete natural history of mitochondria. Molecular Ecology, 13 2010; 12 2002; 17 2010; 11 2010; 55 2010; 19 2002; 56 2006; 38 2004; 161 2010; 102 2002; 99 2008; 105 2009; 49 2007; 37 2003; 12 2007; 137 1990; 85 2010; 20 2009; 10 2000 1993; 71 2010; 114 1995; 23 2000; 97 1999; 13 2007; 7 2011; 21 2008; 21 2001; 16 2001; 18 2011; 28 2008; 62 2006; 167 1985; 16 2009; 18 2007; 129 2008; 18 2006; 15 2000; 155 2004; 108 2007; 99 2007; 16 2004; 431 1985; 39 1988; 3 1989; 123 1992; 131 2000; 104 2002; 162 2004; 13 2009; 9 1999; 152 2008; 46 2009; 6 2003; 29 2009; 3 1994; 91 1990; 7 1981; 11
References_xml	– reference: Boecklen WJ, Spellenberg R (1990) Structure of herbivore communities in two oak (Quercus spp.) hybrid zones. Oecologia, 85, 92-100. – reference: Hubisz MJ, Falush D, Stephens M, Pritchard JK (2009) Inferring weak population structure with the assistance of sample group information. Molecular Ecology Research, 9, 1322-1332. – reference: Linzer RE, Otrosina WJ, Gonthier P et al. (2008) Inferences on the phylogeography of the fungal pathogen Heterobasidion annosum, including evidence of interspecific horizontal genetic transfer and of human-mediated, long-range dispersal. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 46, 844-862. – reference: Moran C (1981) Genetic demarcation of geographical distribution by hybrid zones. Proceedings of the Ecological Society of Australia, 11, 67-73. – reference: Barilani M, Bernard-Laurent A, Mucci N et al. (2007) Hybridisation with introduced chukars (Alectoris chukar) threatens the gene pool integrity of native rock (A. graeca) and red-legged (A. rufa) partridge populations. Biological Conservation, 137, 57-69. – reference: Ballard JWO, Whitlock MC (2004) The incomplete natural history of mitochondria. Molecular Ecology, 13, 729-744. – reference: Hänfling B, Kollmann J (2002) An evolutionary perspective of biological invasions. Trends in Ecology and Evolution, 17, 545-546. – reference: Ivors KL, Hayden KJ, Bonants PJM, Rizzo DM, Garbelotto M (2004) AFLP and phylogenetic analyses of North America and European populations of Phytophthora ramorum. Mycological Research, 108, 378-392. – reference: Ellstrand NC, Schierenbeck KA (2000) Hybridization as a stimulus for the evolution of invasiveness in plants. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 97, 7043-7050. – reference: Buggs RJA (2007) Empirical study of hybrid zone movement. Heredity, 99, 301-312. – reference: Gonthier P, Warner R, Nicolotti G, Mazzaglia A, Garbelotto MM (2004) Pathogen introduction as a collateral effect of military activity. Mycological Research, 108, 468-470. – reference: Arrigo N, Tuszynski JW, Ehrich D, Gerdes T, Alvarez N (2009) Evaluating the impact of scoring parameters on the structure of intra-specific genetic variation using RawGeno, an R package for automating AFLP scoring. BMC Bioinformatics, 10, 33. – reference: Goodman SJ, Barton NH, Swanson G, Abernethy K, Pemberton JM (1999) Introgression through rare hybridization: a genetic study of a hybrid zone between red and sika deer (genus Cervus) in Argyll, Scotland. Genetics, 152, 355-371. – reference: Zayed A, Whitfield CW (2008) A genome-wide signature of positive selection in ancient and recent invasive expansions of the honey bee Apis mellifera. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 105, 3421-3426. – reference: Rieseberg LH, Kim SC, Randell RA et al. (2007) Hybridization and the colonization of novel habitats by annual sunflowers. Genetica, 129, 149-165. – reference: Thiery O, Borstler B, Ineichen K, Redecker D (2010) Evolutionary dynamics of introns and homing endonuclease ORFs in a region of the large subunit of the mitochondrial rRNA in Glomus species (arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi, Glomeromycota). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 55, 599-610. – reference: Pritchard JK, Stephens M, Donnelly P (2000) Inference of population structure using multilocus genotype data. Genetics, 155, 945-959. – reference: Garbelotto M, Linzer R, Nicolotti G, Gonthier P (2010) Comparing the influences of ecological and evolutionary factors on the successful invasion of a fungal forest pathogen. Biological Invasions, 12, 943-957. – reference: Moody ML, Les DH (2002) Evidence of hybridity in invasive watermilfoil (Myriophyllum) populations. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 99, 14867-14871. – reference: Forde SE, Thompson JN, Bohannan BJM (2004) Adaptation varies through space and time in a coevolving host-parasitoid interaction. Nature, 431, 841-844. – reference: Vos P, Hogers R, Bleeker M et al. (1995) AFLP: a new technique for DNA fingerprinting. Nucleic Acids Research, 23, 4407-4414. – reference: Whitney KD, Randell RA, Rieseberg LH (2006) Adaptive introgression of herbivore resistance traits in the weedy sunflower Helianthus annuus. The American Naturalist, 167, 794-807. – reference: Otrosina WJ, Garbelotto M (2010) Heterobasidion occidentale sp. nov. and Heterobasidion irregulare nom. nov.: a disposition of North American Heterobasidion biological species. Fungal Biology, 114, 16-25. – reference: Friesen TL, Stukenbrock EH, Liu Z et al. (2006) Emergence of a new disease as a result of interspecific virulence gene transfer. Nature Genetics, 38, 953-956. – reference: Blair AC, Hufbauer RA (2009) Hybridization and invasion: one of the North America's most devastating invasive plants shows evidence for a history of interspecific hybridization. Evolutionary Applications, 3, 40-51. – reference: Bonin A, Ehrich D, Manel S (2007) Statistical analysis of amplified fragment length polymorphism data: a toolbox for molecular ecologists and evolutionists. Molecular Ecology, 16, 3737-3758. – reference: Currat M, Ruedi M, Petit RJ, Excoffier L (2008) The hidden side of invasions: massive introgression by local genes. Evolution, 62, 1908-1920. – reference: Gaskin JF, Wheeler GS, Purcell MF, Taylor GS (2009) Molecular evidence of hybridization in Florida's sheoak (Casuarina spp.) invasion. Molecular Ecology, 18, 3216-3226. – reference: Petit RJ, Bodenes C, Ducousso A, Roussel G, Kremer A (2004) Hybridization as a mechanism of invasion in oaks. New Phytologist, 161, 151-164. – reference: Schardl CL, Craven KD (2003) Interspecific hybridization in plant-associated fungi and oomycetes: a review. Molecular Ecology, 12, 2861-2873. – reference: Slot JC, Rokas A (2011) Horizontal transfer of a large and highly toxic secondary metabolic gene cluster between fungi. Current Biology, 21, 134-139. – reference: Clarke KE, Rinderer TE, Franck P, Quezada-Euan JG, Oldroyd BP (2002) The africanization of honeybees (Apis mellifera L.) of the Yucatan: a study of a massive hybridization event across time. Evolution, 56, 1462-1474. – reference: Paoletti M, Buck KW, Brasier CM (2006) Selective acquisition of novel mating type and vegetative incompatibility genes via interspecies gene transfer in the globally invading eukaryote Ophiostoma novo-ulmi. Molecular Ecology, 15, 249-262. – reference: Orive ME, Barton NH (2002) Associations between cytoplasmic and nuclear loci in hybridizing populations. Genetics, 162, 1469-1485. – reference: Hewitt GM (1988) Hybrid zones-natural laboratories for evolutionary studies. Trends in Ecology and Evolution, 3, 158-167. – reference: Kretzer AM, Bruns TD (1999) Use of atp6 in fungal phylogenetics: an example from the Boletales. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 13, 483-492. – reference: Secondi J, Faivre B, Bensch S (2006) Spreading introgression in the wake of a moving contact zone. Molecular Ecology, 15, 2463-2475. – reference: Plötner J, Uzzell T, Beerli P et al. (2008) Widespread unidirectional transfer of mitochondrial DNA: a case in western Palaearctic water frogs. Journal of Evolutionary Biology, 21, 668-681. – reference: Gladieux P, Vercken E, Fontaine MC et al. (2011) Maintenance of fungal pathogen species that are specialized to different hosts: allopatric divergence and introgression through secondary contact. Molecular Biology and Evolution, 28, 459-471. – reference: Barton NH, Hewitt GM (1985) Analysis of hybrid zones. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics, 16, 113-148. – reference: Felsenstein J (1985) Confidence intervals on phylogenies: an approach using the bootstrap. Evolution, 39, 783-791. – reference: Devier B, Aguileta G, Hood ME, Giraud T (2010) Using phylogenies of pheromone receptor genes in the Microbotryum violaceum species complex to investigate possible speciation by hybridization. Mycologia, 102, 689-696. – reference: Keim P, Paige KN, Whitham TG, Lark KG (1989) Genetic analysis of an interspecific hybrid swarm of Populus: occurrence of unidirectional introgression. Genetics, 123, 557-565. – reference: Mallet LV, Becq J, Deschavanne P (2010) Whole genome evaluation of horizontal transfers in the pathogenic fungus Aspergillus fumigatus. BMC Genomics, 11, 171. – reference: Johannesson HS, Stenlid J (2003) Molecular markers reveal genetic isolation and phylogeography of the S and F intersterility groups of the wood decay fungus Heterobasidion annosum. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 29, 94-101. – reference: Dunn B, Sherlock G (2008) Reconstruction of the genome origins and evolution of the hybrid lager yeast Saccharomyces pastorianus. Genome Research, 18, 1610-1623. – reference: Excoffier L, Smouse PE, Quattro JM (1992) Analysis of molecular variance inferred from metric distances among DNA haplotypes: application to human mitochondrial DNA restriction data. Genetics, 131, 479-491. – reference: Swofford DL (2000) PAUP: Phylogenetic Analysis Using Parsimony (and other Methods), Version 4.0b10. Sinauer Associates, Sunderland, MA. – reference: Dalman K, Olson Å, Stenlid J (2010) Evolutionary history of the conifer root rot fungus Heterobasidion annosum sensu lato. Molecular Ecology, 19, 4979-4993. – reference: Otrosina WJ, Chase TE, Cobb Jr FW, Korhonen K (1993) Population structure of Heterobasidion annosum from North America and Europe. Canadian Journal of Botany, 71, 1064-1071. – reference: Aguileta G, Hood ME, Refregier G, Giraud T (2009) Genome evolution in plant pathogenic and symbiotic fungi. Advances in Botanical Research, 49, 151-193. – reference: Fonseca DM, Smith JL, Kim H-C, Mogi M (2009) Population genetics of the mosquito Culex pipiens pallens reveals sex-linked asymmetric introgression by Culex quinquefasciatus. Infection, Genetics and Evolution, 6, 1197-1203. – reference: Neafsey DE, Barker BM, Sharpton TJ et al. (2010) Population genomic sequencing of Coccidioides fungi reveals recent hybridization and transposon control. Genome Research, 20, 938-946. – reference: Falush D, Stephens M, Pritchard JK (2007) Inference of population structure using multilocus genotype data: dominate markers and null alleles. Molecular Ecology Notes, 7, 574-578. – reference: Hughes KW, Petersen RH (2001) Apparent recombination or gene conversion in the ribosomal ITS region of a Fammulina (Fungi, Agaricales) hybrid. Molecular Biology and Evolution, 18, 94-96. – reference: Rieseberg LH (2001) Chromosomal rearrangements and speciation. Trends in Ecology and Evolution, 16, 351-358. – reference: Newcombe G, Stirling B, McDonald S, Bradshaw HD (2000) Melampsora × columbiana, a natural hybrid of M. medusae and M. occidentalis. Mycological Research, 104, 261-274. – reference: Tsai HF, Liu JS, Staben C et al. (1994) Evolutionary diversification of fungal endophytes of tall fescue grass by hybridization with Epichloë species. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 91, 2542-2546. – reference: Gomes B, Sousa CA, Novo MT et al. (2009) Asymmetric introgression between sympatric molestus and pipiens forms of Culex pipiens (Diptera: Culicidae) in the Comporta region, Portugal. BMC Evolutionary Biology, 9, 262. – reference: D'Amico L, Motta E, Annesi T et al. (2007) The North American P group of Heterobasidion annosum is widely distributed in Pinus pinea forests of the western coast of central Italy. Forest Pathology, 37, 303-320. – reference: Gonthier P, Nicolotti G, Linzer R, Guglielmo F, Garbelotto M (2007) Invasion of European pine stands by a North American forest pathogen and its hybridization with a native interfertile taxon. Molecular Ecology, 16, 1389-1400. – volume: 39 start-page: 783 year: 1985 end-page: 791 article-title: Confidence intervals on phylogenies: an approach using the bootstrap publication-title: Evolution – volume: 17 start-page: 545 year: 2002 end-page: 546 article-title: An evolutionary perspective of biological invasions publication-title: Trends in Ecology and Evolution – volume: 12 start-page: 943 year: 2010 end-page: 957 article-title: Comparing the influences of ecological and evolutionary factors on the successful invasion of a fungal forest pathogen publication-title: Biological Invasions – volume: 37 start-page: 303 year: 2007 end-page: 320 article-title: The North American P group of is widely distributed in forests of the western coast of central Italy publication-title: Forest Pathology – volume: 7 start-page: 574 year: 2007 end-page: 578 article-title: Inference of population structure using multilocus genotype data: dominate markers and null alleles publication-title: Molecular Ecology Notes – volume: 3 start-page: 40 year: 2009 end-page: 51 article-title: Hybridization and invasion: one of the North America’s most devastating invasive plants shows evidence for a history of interspecific hybridization publication-title: Evolutionary Applications – volume: 10 start-page: 33 year: 2009 article-title: Evaluating the impact of scoring parameters on the structure of intra‐specific genetic variation using RawGeno, an R package for automating AFLP scoring publication-title: BMC Bioinformatics – volume: 161 start-page: 151 year: 2004 end-page: 164 article-title: Hybridization as a mechanism of invasion in oaks publication-title: New Phytologist – volume: 162 start-page: 1469 year: 2002 end-page: 1485 article-title: Associations between cytoplasmic and nuclear loci in hybridizing populations publication-title: Genetics – volume: 137 start-page: 57 year: 2007 end-page: 69 article-title: Hybridisation with introduced chukars ( ) threatens the gene pool integrity of native rock ( ) and red‐legged ( ) partridge populations publication-title: Biological Conservation – volume: 114 start-page: 16 year: 2010 end-page: 25 article-title: sp. nov. and nom. nov.: a disposition of North American biological species publication-title: Fungal Biology – volume: 18 start-page: 3216 year: 2009 end-page: 3226 article-title: Molecular evidence of hybridization in Florida’s sheoak ( spp.) invasion publication-title: Molecular Ecology – volume: 55 start-page: 599 year: 2010 end-page: 610 article-title: Evolutionary dynamics of introns and homing endonuclease ORFs in a region of the large subunit of the mitochondrial rRNA in species (arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi, Glomeromycota) publication-title: Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution – volume: 16 start-page: 3737 year: 2007 end-page: 3758 article-title: Statistical analysis of amplified fragment length polymorphism data: a toolbox for molecular ecologists and evolutionists publication-title: Molecular Ecology – volume: 15 start-page: 249 year: 2006 end-page: 262 article-title: Selective acquisition of novel mating type and vegetative incompatibility genes via interspecies gene transfer in the globally invading eukaryote publication-title: Molecular Ecology – volume: 71 start-page: 1064 year: 1993 end-page: 1071 article-title: Population structure of from North America and Europe publication-title: Canadian Journal of Botany – volume: 97 start-page: 7043 year: 2000 end-page: 7050 article-title: Hybridization as a stimulus for the evolution of invasiveness in plants publication-title: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America – volume: 11 start-page: 171 year: 2010 article-title: Whole genome evaluation of horizontal transfers in the pathogenic fungus publication-title: BMC Genomics – volume: 15 start-page: 2463 year: 2006 end-page: 2475 article-title: Spreading introgression in the wake of a moving contact zone publication-title: Molecular Ecology – volume: 11 start-page: 67 year: 1981 end-page: 73 article-title: Genetic demarcation of geographical distribution by hybrid zones publication-title: Proceedings of the Ecological Society of Australia – volume: 131 start-page: 479 year: 1992 end-page: 491 article-title: Analysis of molecular variance inferred from metric distances among DNA haplotypes: application to human mitochondrial DNA restriction data publication-title: Genetics – volume: 9 start-page: 262 year: 2009 article-title: Asymmetric introgression between sympatric molestus and pipiens forms of (Diptera: Culicidae) in the Comporta region, Portugal publication-title: BMC Evolutionary Biology – volume: 18 start-page: 94 year: 2001 end-page: 96 article-title: Apparent recombination or gene conversion in the ribosomal ITS region of a (Fungi, Agaricales) hybrid publication-title: Molecular Biology and Evolution – volume: 108 start-page: 378 year: 2004 end-page: 392 article-title: AFLP and phylogenetic analyses of North America and European populations of publication-title: Mycological Research – volume: 16 start-page: 1389 year: 2007 end-page: 1400 article-title: Invasion of European pine stands by a North American forest pathogen and its hybridization with a native interfertile taxon publication-title: Molecular Ecology – volume: 108 start-page: 468 year: 2004 end-page: 470 article-title: Pathogen introduction as a collateral effect of military activity publication-title: Mycological Research – volume: 46 start-page: 844 year: 2008 end-page: 862 article-title: Inferences on the phylogeography of the fungal pathogen , including evidence of interspecific horizontal genetic transfer and of human‐mediated, long‐range dispersal publication-title: Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution – volume: 12 start-page: 2861 year: 2003 end-page: 2873 article-title: Interspecific hybridization in plant‐associated fungi and oomycetes: a review publication-title: Molecular Ecology – volume: 85 start-page: 92 year: 1990 end-page: 100 article-title: Structure of herbivore communities in two oak ( spp.) hybrid zones publication-title: Oecologia – volume: 13 start-page: 483 year: 1999 end-page: 492 article-title: Use of atp6 in fungal phylogenetics: an example from the publication-title: Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution – volume: 21 start-page: 668 year: 2008 end-page: 681 article-title: Widespread unidirectional transfer of mitochondrial DNA: a case in western Palaearctic water frogs publication-title: Journal of Evolutionary Biology – volume: 56 start-page: 1462 year: 2002 end-page: 1474 article-title: The africanization of honeybees ( L.) of the Yucatan: a study of a massive hybridization event across time publication-title: Evolution – volume: 29 start-page: 94 year: 2003 end-page: 101 article-title: Molecular markers reveal genetic isolation and phylogeography of the S and F intersterility groups of the wood decay fungus publication-title: Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution – volume: 38 start-page: 953 year: 2006 end-page: 956 article-title: Emergence of a new disease as a result of interspecific virulence gene transfer publication-title: Nature Genetics – volume: 23 start-page: 4407 year: 1995 end-page: 4414 article-title: AFLP: a new technique for DNA fingerprinting publication-title: Nucleic Acids Research – volume: 21 start-page: 134 year: 2011 end-page: 139 article-title: Horizontal transfer of a large and highly toxic secondary metabolic gene cluster between fungi publication-title: Current Biology – volume: 19 start-page: 4979 year: 2010 end-page: 4993 article-title: Evolutionary history of the conifer root rot fungus publication-title: Molecular Ecology – volume: 99 start-page: 301 year: 2007 end-page: 312 article-title: Empirical study of hybrid zone movement publication-title: Heredity – volume: 123 start-page: 557 year: 1989 end-page: 565 article-title: Genetic analysis of an interspecific hybrid swarm of : occurrence of unidirectional introgression publication-title: Genetics – volume: 99 start-page: 14867 year: 2002 end-page: 14871 article-title: Evidence of hybridity in invasive watermilfoil ( ) populations publication-title: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America – volume: 16 start-page: 351 year: 2001 end-page: 358 article-title: Chromosomal rearrangements and speciation publication-title: Trends in Ecology and Evolution – volume: 167 start-page: 794 year: 2006 end-page: 807 article-title: Adaptive introgression of herbivore resistance traits in the weedy sunflower publication-title: The American Naturalist – volume: 18 start-page: 1610 year: 2008 end-page: 1623 article-title: Reconstruction of the genome origins and evolution of the hybrid lager yeast publication-title: Genome Research – volume: 105 start-page: 3421 year: 2008 end-page: 3426 article-title: A genome‐wide signature of positive selection in ancient and recent invasive expansions of the honey bee publication-title: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America – volume: 102 start-page: 689 year: 2010 end-page: 696 article-title: Using phylogenies of pheromone receptor genes in the species complex to investigate possible speciation by hybridization publication-title: Mycologia – year: 2000 – volume: 152 start-page: 355 year: 1999 end-page: 371 article-title: Introgression through rare hybridization: a genetic study of a hybrid zone between red and sika deer (genus ) in Argyll, Scotland publication-title: Genetics – volume: 16 start-page: 113 year: 1985 end-page: 148 article-title: Analysis of hybrid zones publication-title: Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics – volume: 104 start-page: 261 year: 2000 end-page: 274 article-title: × , a natural hybrid of and publication-title: Mycological Research – volume: 49 start-page: 151 year: 2009 end-page: 193 article-title: Genome evolution in plant pathogenic and symbiotic fungi publication-title: Advances in Botanical Research – volume: 62 start-page: 1908 year: 2008 end-page: 1920 article-title: The hidden side of invasions: massive introgression by local genes publication-title: Evolution – volume: 3 start-page: 158 year: 1988 end-page: 167 article-title: Hybrid zones‐natural laboratories for evolutionary studies publication-title: Trends in Ecology and Evolution – volume: 28 start-page: 459 year: 2011 end-page: 471 article-title: Maintenance of fungal pathogen species that are specialized to different hosts: allopatric divergence and introgression through secondary contact publication-title: Molecular Biology and Evolution – volume: 9 start-page: 1322 year: 2009 end-page: 1332 article-title: Inferring weak population structure with the assistance of sample group information publication-title: Molecular Ecology Research – volume: 91 start-page: 2542 year: 1994 end-page: 2546 article-title: Evolutionary diversification of fungal endophytes of tall fescue grass by hybridization with species publication-title: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America – volume: 155 start-page: 945 year: 2000 end-page: 959 article-title: Inference of population structure using multilocus genotype data publication-title: Genetics – volume: 7 start-page: 69 year: 1990 end-page: 128 – volume: 6 start-page: 1197 year: 2009 end-page: 1203 article-title: Population genetics of the mosquito pallens reveals sex‐linked asymmetric introgression by publication-title: Infection, Genetics and Evolution – volume: 431 start-page: 841 year: 2004 end-page: 844 article-title: Adaptation varies through space and time in a coevolving host‐parasitoid interaction publication-title: Nature – volume: 13 start-page: 729 year: 2004 end-page: 744 article-title: The incomplete natural history of mitochondria publication-title: Molecular Ecology – volume: 20 start-page: 938 year: 2010 end-page: 946 article-title: Population genomic sequencing of fungi reveals recent hybridization and transposon control publication-title: Genome Research – volume: 129 start-page: 149 year: 2007 end-page: 165 article-title: Hybridization and the colonization of novel habitats by annual sunflowers publication-title: Genetica
SSID	ssj0013255
Score	2.2660906
Snippet	The paucity of fungal species known to be currently hybridizing has significantly hindered our understanding of the mechanisms driving gene introgression in... Abstract The paucity of fungal species known to be currently hybridizing has significantly hindered our understanding of the mechanisms driving gene...
SourceID	proquest pubmed wiley istex
SourceType	Aggregation Database Index Database Publisher
StartPage	2756
SubjectTerms	Alleles Amino Acid Sequence amplified fragment length polymorphism Amplified Fragment Length Polymorphism Analysis - methods Basidiomycota - classification Basidiomycota - genetics Bayes Theorem DNA, Fungal - chemistry Fungi Gene Flow gene introgression Genome, Fungal - genetics Genotype Genotypes Heterobasidion annosum Hybridization Hybridization, Genetic - genetics Indigenous species intragenic recombination Introduced Species introgression Invasive plants Invasive species Italy loci Molecular Sequence Data Nonnative species North America Pathogens Phylogeny plant pathogens Plant pathology Polymorphism, Genetic - genetics Recombination, Genetic selection Sequence Alignment sequence analysis Sequence Analysis, DNA Species Specificity
Title	Amplified fragment length polymorphism and sequence analyses reveal massive gene introgression from the European fungal pathogen Heterobasidion annosum into its introduced congener H. irregulare
URI	https://api.istex.fr/ark:/67375/WNG-NPHMQ671-0/fulltext.pdf https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111%2Fj.1365-294X.2011.05121.x https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21569136 https://www.proquest.com/docview/873174688 https://www.proquest.com/docview/1368576594 https://www.proquest.com/docview/873494923 https://www.proquest.com/docview/883023877
Volume	20
WOSCitedRecordID	wos000292200700009&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D
hasFullText	1
inHoldings	1
isFullTextHit
isPrint
journalDatabaseRights	– providerCode: PRVWIB databaseName: Wiley Online Library - Journals customDbUrl: eissn: 1365-294X dateEnd: 99991231 omitProxy: false ssIdentifier: ssj0013255 issn: 0962-1083 databaseCode: DRFUL dateStart: 19970101 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com providerName: Wiley-Blackwell
link	http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwrV1bb9MwFD6CDqS9cIeFwWQkxFumJk59eZxGSx-2aiAm-ma5id1F0GRKOrT-G34L_DHOSdJqlQYPiKc4Smzn8h37s_35HIC3Mlazgfc-RO6QhklseTgbxCJ0UepkxmVfZk3UkhM5majpVJ91-ifaC9P6h9hMuJFlNO01Gbid1dtG3ii0dDLtPHFi3xUdIp_ciRHGSQ923n8anZ_cWFNoYqAiZ4-x8VF8W9dza1nIWOljX99GP7fZbNMdjR7-zxd5BA86UsqOWhQ9hjuueAL32zCVK0wNG9fWq6fw64gE6B5pK_OVndPMIqNQLMsLdll-Wy1K_Gt5vWC2yNhapI0n5PfE1Yy8RWE1C-Tr2MYyhK5jOSnl560Yt2C02YUhJWXrRQKG_S72YYwCJ5eYgY1JvoNtEBoRZbBFUaItUTEly5d1W16GeM0YjvSpioqND3_-yKvKzUly657B-Wj4-XgcdmEgwpzrJAq1naUiS5DJWNnPrI9sbFPlJMdjP_JepzRoFDiUj5ROE5s4pb31AolMJpBO8ufQK8rC7QHzjmurIjyoQeKQGSrFrRPCYQbksTqAd83_Npetqw9jq6-kfJMD82XywUzOxqcfhYxMP4D9NSBMZ_S1URLJWIIPEsCbzVW0VlqCsYUrr2oTkb9_KQY6CYD94R4shlwGxfwvt5DXNq6kDOBFi8bNEyOFExqrCUA0oNtcuDHaQ7gZgpshuJkGbubanA6PKfXyXzPuw2474U5a5lfQW1ZX7jXcS78v87o6gLtyqg46m_wNeQ06oA
linkProvider	Wiley-Blackwell
linkToHtml	http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwrV1bb9MwFLZQB4IX7pcwLkZCvGVq4sSXx2m0BNFGA22ib5ab2CWCJlPSofXf8Fvgj3FOklarNHhAPMVRYjuX79if7c_nEPJahHIeO-d84A6ZH4WG-fM45L4NMityJoYib6OWTESaytlMHffhgHAvTOcfYjvhhpbRttdo4DghvWvlrURLRbPeFSd0XsEBEMq9CFAVD8je20_j08mlRYU2CCqQ9hBaH8l2hT1XlgWUFb_2xVX8c5fOtv3R-M5_fZO75HZPS-lhh6N75Jot75MbXaDKNaRGrXPr9QPy6xAl6A6IK3W1WeDcIsVgLKsv9Kz6tl5W8N-KZklNmdONTBtO0POJbSj6i4JqlsDYoZWlAF5LC9TKLzo5bklxuwsFUko3ywQUel7oxSiGTq4gA01QwAOtEJgRZjBlWYE1YTEVLVZNV14OiM0pjPWxipomBz9_FHVtFyi6tQ_J6Xh0cpT4fSAIv2AqCnxl5hnPI-AyRgxz4wITmkxaweA4DJxTGQ4bOQzmA6myyERWKmccByqTcyCU7BEZlFVpnxDqLFNGBnCQcWSBG0rJjOXcQgZgssojb9ofrs86Zx_a1F9R-yZi_Tl9p9PjZPqRi0APPbK_QYTuzb7RUgAdi-BBPPJqexXsFRdhTGmr80YH6PFf8FhFHqF_uAeKQadBIfvLLei3jUkhPPK4g-P2iYHEcQXVeIS3qNteuDTeA7hphJtGuOkWbvpCT0dHmHr6rxlfkpvJyXSiJ-_TD_vkVjf9jsrmZ2Swqs_tc3I9-74qmvpFb5q_AdTmPag
linkToPdf	http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwrV1bb9MwFLbQBogX7pcwLkZCvGVqYseXx2lrKaKrCmKib5ab2CWCJlXSofXf8Fvgj3FOklarNHhAPMVRYjuX79if7c_nEPJaxmqWeO9D4A5pyGPLwlkSi9BFqZMZkz2ZNVFLRnI8VtOpnnThgHAvTOsfYjvhhpbRtNdo4G6Z-V0rbyRamk87V5zQeUWHQCj3eaIFWOn-ycfB2ejSokITBBVIewytj2K7wp4rywLKil_74ir-uUtnm_5ocOe_vsldcrujpfSoxdE9cs0V98mNNlDlGlL9xrn1-gH5dYQSdA_ElfrKznFukWIwltUXuiy_rRcl_Le8XlBbZHQj04YT9Hziaor-oqCaBTB2aGUpgNfRHLXy81aOW1Dc7kKBlNLNMgGFnhd6MYqhk0vIQIco4IFWCMwIM9iiKMGasJiS5qu6LS8DxGYUxvpYRUWHhz9_5FXl5ii6dQ_J2aD_6XgYdoEgwpxpHoXazlKRceAyVvYy6yMb21Q5yeDYi7zXKQ4bBQzmI6VTbrlT2lsvgMpkAggle0T2irJwTwj1jmmrIjiohDvghkox64RwkAGYrA7Im-aHm2Xr7MPY6itq32RiPo_fmvFkePpByMj0AnKwQYTpzL42SgId4_AgAXm1vQr2ioswtnDleW0i9PgvRaJ5QOgf7oFi0GlQzP5yC_ptY0rKgDxu4bh9YiBxQkM1AREN6rYXLo33AG4G4WYQbqaBm7kwp_1jTD3914wvyc3JycCM3o3fH5Bb7ew7Cpufkb1Vde6ek-vp91VeVy86y_wNBbs9Iw
openUrl	ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Amplified+fragment+length+polymorphism+and+sequence+analyses+reveal+massive+gene+introgression+from+the+European+fungal+pathogen+Heterobasidion+annosum+into+its+introduced+congener+H.%C2%A0irregulare&rft.jtitle=Molecular+ecology&rft.au=GONTHIER%2C+P.&rft.au=GARBELOTTO%2C+M.&rft.date=2011-07-01&rft.pub=Blackwell+Publishing+Ltd&rft.issn=0962-1083&rft.eissn=1365-294X&rft.volume=20&rft.issue=13&rft.spage=2756&rft.epage=2770&rft_id=info:doi/10.1111%2Fj.1365-294X.2011.05121.x&rft.externalDBID=10.1111%252Fj.1365-294X.2011.05121.x&rft.externalDocID=MEC5121
thumbnail_l	http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=0962-1083&client=summon
thumbnail_m	http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=0962-1083&client=summon
thumbnail_s	http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=0962-1083&client=summon