Safety assessment in plant layout design using indexing approach: implementing inherent safety perspective. Part 2-Domino Hazard Index and case study

The design of layout plans requires adequate assessment tools for the quantification of safety performance. The general focus of the present work is to introduce an inherent safety perspective at different points of the layout design process. In particular, index approaches for safety assessment and...

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Vydáno v:	Journal of hazardous materials Ročník 160; číslo 1; s. 110 - 121
Hlavní autoři:	Tugnoli, Alessandro, Khan, Faisal, Amyotte, Paul, Cozzani, Valerio
Médium:	Journal Article
Jazyk:	angličtina
Vydáno:	Netherlands 15.12.2008
Témata:	Accidents, Occupational - economics Accidents, Occupational - prevention & control Algorithms Facility Design and Construction - statistics & numerical data Fires - prevention & control Hot Temperature Models, Statistical Safety - statistics & numerical data
ISSN:	0304-3894
On-line přístup:	Získat plný text
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Popis
Shrnutí:	The design of layout plans requires adequate assessment tools for the quantification of safety performance. The general focus of the present work is to introduce an inherent safety perspective at different points of the layout design process. In particular, index approaches for safety assessment and decision-making in the early stages of layout design are developed and discussed in this two-part contribution. Part 1 (accompanying paper) of the current work presents an integrated index approach for safety assessment of early plant layout. In the present paper (Part 2), an index for evaluation of the hazard related to the potential of domino effects is developed. The index considers the actual consequences of possible escalation scenarios and scores or ranks the subsequent accident propagation potential. The effects of inherent and passive protection measures are also assessed. The result is a rapid quantification of domino hazard potential that can provide substantial support for choices in the early stages of layout design. Additionally, a case study concerning selection among various layout options is presented and analyzed. The case study demonstrates the use and applicability of the indices developed in both parts of the current work and highlights the value of introducing inherent safety features early in layout design.
Bibliografie:	ObjectType-Article-2 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-1 content type line 23 ObjectType-Article-1 ObjectType-Feature-2
ISSN:	0304-3894
DOI:	10.1016/j.jhazmat.2008.02.091