Neutrophils Kill Antibody-Opsonized Cancer Cells by Trogoptosis
Destruction of cancer cells by therapeutic antibodies occurs, at least in part, through antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity (ADCC), and this can be mediated by various Fc-receptor-expressing immune cells, including neutrophils. However, the mechanism(s) by which neutrophils kill antibody-opsoni...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Cell reports (Cambridge) Jg. 23; H. 13; S. 3946 - 3959.e6 |
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| Hauptverfasser: | , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , |
| Format: | Journal Article |
| Sprache: | Englisch |
| Veröffentlicht: |
United States
Elsevier Inc
26.06.2018
Elsevier |
| Schlagworte: | |
| ISSN: | 2211-1247, 2211-1247 |
| Online-Zugang: | Volltext |
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| Zusammenfassung: | Destruction of cancer cells by therapeutic antibodies occurs, at least in part, through antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity (ADCC), and this can be mediated by various Fc-receptor-expressing immune cells, including neutrophils. However, the mechanism(s) by which neutrophils kill antibody-opsonized cancer cells has not been established. Here, we demonstrate that neutrophils can exert a mode of destruction of cancer cells, which involves antibody-mediated trogocytosis by neutrophils. Intimately associated with this is an active mechanical disruption of the cancer cell plasma membrane, leading to a lytic (i.e., necrotic) type of cancer cell death. Furthermore, this mode of destruction of antibody-opsonized cancer cells by neutrophils is potentiated by CD47-SIRPα checkpoint blockade. Collectively, these findings show that neutrophil ADCC toward cancer cells occurs by a mechanism of cytotoxicity called trogoptosis, which can be further improved by targeting CD47-SIRPα interactions.
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•Neutrophils kill antibody-opsonized cancer cells by a process called trogoptosis•Cancer cell plasma membrane ingestion by neutrophils is instrumental in trogoptosis•Trogoptosis by neutrophils is further enhanced by CD47-SIRPα checkpoint inhibition
Matlung et al. identify trogoptosis as an immune cell-mediated mechanism of cytotoxicity, demonstrating that neutrophil-mediated destruction of antibody-opsonized cancer cells occurs through a specific process that is distinct from that used by other immune cells. |
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| Bibliographie: | ObjectType-Article-1 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-2 content type line 23 |
| ISSN: | 2211-1247 2211-1247 |
| DOI: | 10.1016/j.celrep.2018.05.082 |