Regularized Machine Learning in the Genetic Prediction of Complex Traits

  [...]we discuss some key future advances, open questions and challenges in this developing field, when moving toward low-frequency variants and cross-phenotype interactions. Multivariate modeling approaches have already been shown to provide improved insights into genetic mechanisms and the intera...

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Veröffentlicht in:PLoS genetics Jg. 10; H. 11; S. e1004754
Hauptverfasser: Okser, Sebastian, Pahikkala, Tapio, Airola, Antti, Salakoski, Tapio, Ripatti, Samuli, Aittokallio, Tero
Format: Journal Article
Sprache:Englisch
Veröffentlicht: United States Public Library of Science 01.11.2014
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ISSN:1553-7404, 1553-7390, 1553-7404
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Abstract   [...]we discuss some key future advances, open questions and challenges in this developing field, when moving toward low-frequency variants and cross-phenotype interactions. Multivariate modeling approaches have already been shown to provide improved insights into genetic mechanisms and the interaction networks behind many complex traits, including atherosclerosis, coronary heart disease, and lipid levels, which would have gone undetected using the standard univariate modeling [2], [19]-[22].
AbstractList   [...]we discuss some key future advances, open questions and challenges in this developing field, when moving toward low-frequency variants and cross-phenotype interactions. Multivariate modeling approaches have already been shown to provide improved insights into genetic mechanisms and the interaction networks behind many complex traits, including atherosclerosis, coronary heart disease, and lipid levels, which would have gone undetected using the standard univariate modeling [2], [19]-[22].
Audience Academic
Author Airola, Antti
Okser, Sebastian
Ripatti, Samuli
Pahikkala, Tapio
Salakoski, Tapio
Aittokallio, Tero
AuthorAffiliation 2 Turku Centre for Computer Science (TUCS), University of Turku and Åbo Akademi University, Turku, Finland
4 Institute for Molecular Medicine Finland (FIMM), University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
5 Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Hinxton, United Kingdom
3 Hjelt Institute, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
1 Department of Information Technology, University of Turku, Turku, Finland
University of California San Diego and The Scripps Research Institute, United States of America
AuthorAffiliation_xml – name: 1 Department of Information Technology, University of Turku, Turku, Finland
– name: 4 Institute for Molecular Medicine Finland (FIMM), University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
– name: 3 Hjelt Institute, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
– name: University of California San Diego and The Scripps Research Institute, United States of America
– name: 2 Turku Centre for Computer Science (TUCS), University of Turku and Åbo Akademi University, Turku, Finland
– name: 5 Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Hinxton, United Kingdom
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Sebastian
  surname: Okser
  fullname: Okser, Sebastian
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Tapio
  surname: Pahikkala
  fullname: Pahikkala, Tapio
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  givenname: Antti
  surname: Airola
  fullname: Airola, Antti
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  givenname: Tapio
  surname: Salakoski
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  surname: Ripatti
  fullname: Ripatti, Samuli
– sequence: 6
  givenname: Tero
  surname: Aittokallio
  fullname: Aittokallio, Tero
BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25393026$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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Copyright COPYRIGHT 2014 Public Library of Science
2014 Okser et al 2014 Okser et al
2014 Public Library of Science. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited: Okser S, Pahikkala T, Airola A, Salakoski T, Ripatti S, Aittokallio T (2014) Regularized Machine Learning in the Genetic Prediction of Complex Traits. PLoS Genet 10(11): e1004754. doi:10.1371/journal.pgen.1004754
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– notice: 2014 Public Library of Science. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited: Okser S, Pahikkala T, Airola A, Salakoski T, Ripatti S, Aittokallio T (2014) Regularized Machine Learning in the Genetic Prediction of Complex Traits. PLoS Genet 10(11): e1004754. doi:10.1371/journal.pgen.1004754
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SubjectTerms Artificial Intelligence
Biology and Life Sciences
Cardiovascular disease
Computer and Information Sciences
Datasets
Genetic Association Studies
Genetic research
Genome-Wide Association Study
Genomes
Genotype & phenotype
Health risk assessment
Humans
Machine learning
Medicine and Health Sciences
Models, Statistical
Physical Sciences
Quantitative trait loci
Review
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Title Regularized Machine Learning in the Genetic Prediction of Complex Traits
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