Vascular Factors and Multiple Measures of Early Brain Health: CARDIA Brain MRI Study

To identify early changes in brain structure and function that are associated with cardiovascular risk factors (CVRF). Cross-sectional brain Magnetic Resonance I (MRI) study. Community based cohort in three U.S. sites. A Caucasian and African-American sub-sample (n= 680; mean age 50.3 yrs) attending...

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Veröffentlicht in:PloS one Jg. 10; H. 3; S. e0122138
Hauptverfasser: Launer, Lenore J., Lewis, Cora E., Schreiner, Pamela J., Sidney, Steve, Battapady, Harsha, Jacobs, David R., Lim, Kelvin O., D’Esposito, Mark, Zhang, Qian, Reis, Jared, Davatzikos, Christos, Bryan, R. Nick
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Sprache:Englisch
Veröffentlicht: United States Public Library of Science 26.03.2015
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ISSN:1932-6203, 1932-6203
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Abstract To identify early changes in brain structure and function that are associated with cardiovascular risk factors (CVRF). Cross-sectional brain Magnetic Resonance I (MRI) study. Community based cohort in three U.S. sites. A Caucasian and African-American sub-sample (n= 680; mean age 50.3 yrs) attending the 25 year follow-up exam of the Coronary Artery Risk Development in Young Adults Study. 3T brain MR images processed for quantitative estimates of: total brain (TBV) and abnormal white matter (AWM) volume; white matter fractional anisotropy (WM-FA); and gray matter cerebral blood flow (GM-CBF). Total intracranial volume is TBV plus cerebral spinal fluid (TICV). A Global Cognitive Function (GCF) score was derived from tests of speed, memory and executive function. Adjusting for TICV and demographic factors, current smoking was significantly associated with lower GM-CBF and TBV, and more AWM (all <0.05); SA with lower GM-CBF, WM-FA and TBV (p=0.01); increasing BMI with decreasing GM-CBF (p<0003); hypertension with lower GM-CBF, WM-FA, and TBV and higher AWM (all <0.05); and diabetes with lower TBV (p=0.007). The GCS was lower as TBV decreased, AWM increased, and WM-FA (all p<0.01). In middle age adults, CVRF are associated with brain health, reflected in MRI measures of structure and perfusion, and cognitive functioning. These findings suggest markers of mid-life cardiovascular and brain health should be considered as indication for early intervention and future risk of late-life cerebrovascular disease and dementia.
AbstractList Objective To identify early changes in brain structure and function that are associated with cardiovascular risk factors (CVRF). Design Cross-sectional brain Magnetic Resonance I (MRI) study. Setting Community based cohort in three U.S. sites. Participants A Caucasian and African-American sub-sample (n= 680; mean age 50.3 yrs) attending the 25 year follow-up exam of the Coronary Artery Risk Development in Young Adults Study. Primary and Secondary Outcomes 3T brain MR images processed for quantitative estimates of: total brain (TBV) and abnormal white matter (AWM) volume; white matter fractional anisotropy (WM-FA); and gray matter cerebral blood flow (GM-CBF). Total intracranial volume is TBV plus cerebral spinal fluid (TICV). A Global Cognitive Function (GCF) score was derived from tests of speed, memory and executive function. Results Adjusting for TICV and demographic factors, current smoking was significantly associated with lower GM-CBF and TBV, and more AWM (all <0.05); SA with lower GM-CBF, WM-FA and TBV (p=0.01); increasing BMI with decreasing GM-CBF (p<0003); hypertension with lower GM-CBF, WM-FA, and TBV and higher AWM (all <0.05); and diabetes with lower TBV (p=0.007). The GCS was lower as TBV decreased, AWM increased, and WM-FA (all p<0.01). Conclusion In middle age adults, CVRF are associated with brain health, reflected in MRI measures of structure and perfusion, and cognitive functioning. These findings suggest markers of mid-life cardiovascular and brain health should be considered as indication for early intervention and future risk of late-life cerebrovascular disease and dementia.
To identify early changes in brain structure and function that are associated with cardiovascular risk factors (CVRF). Cross-sectional brain Magnetic Resonance I (MRI) study. Community based cohort in three U.S. sites. A Caucasian and African-American sub-sample (n= 680; mean age 50.3 yrs) attending the 25 year follow-up exam of the Coronary Artery Risk Development in Young Adults Study. 3T brain MR images processed for quantitative estimates of: total brain (TBV) and abnormal white matter (AWM) volume; white matter fractional anisotropy (WM-FA); and gray matter cerebral blood flow (GM-CBF). Total intracranial volume is TBV plus cerebral spinal fluid (TICV). A Global Cognitive Function (GCF) score was derived from tests of speed, memory and executive function. Adjusting for TICV and demographic factors, current smoking was significantly associated with lower GM-CBF and TBV, and more AWM (all <0.05); SA with lower GM-CBF, WM-FA and TBV (p=0.01); increasing BMI with decreasing GM-CBF (p<0003); hypertension with lower GM-CBF, WM-FA, and TBV and higher AWM (all <0.05); and diabetes with lower TBV (p=0.007). The GCS was lower as TBV decreased, AWM increased, and WM-FA (all p<0.01). In middle age adults, CVRF are associated with brain health, reflected in MRI measures of structure and perfusion, and cognitive functioning. These findings suggest markers of mid-life cardiovascular and brain health should be considered as indication for early intervention and future risk of late-life cerebrovascular disease and dementia.
Objective To identify early changes in brain structure and function that are associated with cardiovascular risk factors (CVRF). Design Cross-sectional brain Magnetic Resonance I (MRI) study. Setting Community based cohort in three U.S. sites. Participants A Caucasian and African-American sub-sample (n= 680; mean age 50.3 yrs) attending the 25 year follow-up exam of the Coronary Artery Risk Development in Young Adults Study. Primary and Secondary Outcomes 3T brain MR images processed for quantitative estimates of: total brain (TBV) and abnormal white matter (AWM) volume; white matter fractional anisotropy (WM-FA); and gray matter cerebral blood flow (GM-CBF). Total intracranial volume is TBV plus cerebral spinal fluid (TICV). A Global Cognitive Function (GCF) score was derived from tests of speed, memory and executive function. Results Adjusting for TICV and demographic factors, current smoking was significantly associated with lower GM-CBF and TBV, and more AWM (all <0.05); SA with lower GM-CBF, WM-FA and TBV (p=0.01); increasing BMI with decreasing GM-CBF (p<0003); hypertension with lower GM-CBF, WM-FA, and TBV and higher AWM (all <0.05); and diabetes with lower TBV (p=0.007). The GCS was lower as TBV decreased, AWM increased, and WM-FA (all p<0.01). Conclusion In middle age adults, CVRF are associated with brain health, reflected in MRI measures of structure and perfusion, and cognitive functioning. These findings suggest markers of mid-life cardiovascular and brain health should be considered as indication for early intervention and future risk of late-life cerebrovascular disease and dementia.
OBJECTIVETo identify early changes in brain structure and function that are associated with cardiovascular risk factors (CVRF).DESIGNCross-sectional brain Magnetic Resonance I (MRI) study.SETTINGCommunity based cohort in three U.S. sites.PARTICIPANTSA Caucasian and African-American sub-sample (n= 680; mean age 50.3 yrs) attending the 25 year follow-up exam of the Coronary Artery Risk Development in Young Adults Study.PRIMARY AND SECONDARY OUTCOMES3T brain MR images processed for quantitative estimates of: total brain (TBV) and abnormal white matter (AWM) volume; white matter fractional anisotropy (WM-FA); and gray matter cerebral blood flow (GM-CBF). Total intracranial volume is TBV plus cerebral spinal fluid (TICV). A Global Cognitive Function (GCF) score was derived from tests of speed, memory and executive function.RESULTSAdjusting for TICV and demographic factors, current smoking was significantly associated with lower GM-CBF and TBV, and more AWM (all <0.05); SA with lower GM-CBF, WM-FA and TBV (p=0.01); increasing BMI with decreasing GM-CBF (p<0003); hypertension with lower GM-CBF, WM-FA, and TBV and higher AWM (all <0.05); and diabetes with lower TBV (p=0.007). The GCS was lower as TBV decreased, AWM increased, and WM-FA (all p<0.01).CONCLUSIONIn middle age adults, CVRF are associated with brain health, reflected in MRI measures of structure and perfusion, and cognitive functioning. These findings suggest markers of mid-life cardiovascular and brain health should be considered as indication for early intervention and future risk of late-life cerebrovascular disease and dementia.
To identify early changes in brain structure and function that are associated with cardiovascular risk factors (CVRF). Cross-sectional brain Magnetic Resonance I (MRI) study. Community based cohort in three U.S. sites. A Caucasian and African-American sub-sample (n= 680; mean age 50.3 yrs) attending the 25 year follow-up exam of the Coronary Artery Risk Development in Young Adults Study. Adjusting for TICV and demographic factors, current smoking was significantly associated with lower GM-CBF and TBV, and more AWM (all <0.05); SA with lower GM-CBF, WM-FA and TBV (p=0.01); increasing BMI with decreasing GM-CBF (p<0003); hypertension with lower GM-CBF, WM-FA, and TBV and higher AWM (all <0.05); and diabetes with lower TBV (p=0.007). The GCS was lower as TBV decreased, AWM increased, and WM-FA (all p<0.01). In middle age adults, CVRF are associated with brain health, reflected in MRI measures of structure and perfusion, and cognitive functioning. These findings suggest markers of mid-life cardiovascular and brain health should be considered as indication for early intervention and future risk of late-life cerebrovascular disease and dementia.
Audience Academic
Author Davatzikos, Christos
Battapady, Harsha
Lim, Kelvin O.
Sidney, Steve
D’Esposito, Mark
Reis, Jared
Zhang, Qian
Jacobs, David R.
Launer, Lenore J.
Lewis, Cora E.
Schreiner, Pamela J.
Bryan, R. Nick
AuthorAffiliation 5 Department of Radiology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, United States of America
6 Department of Radiology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, United States of America
2 University of Alabama, Birmingham, AL, United States of America
4 Division of Research, Kaiser Permanente Northern California, Oakland, CA, United States of America
7 Department of Radiology, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, United States of America
University Medical Center Rotterdam, NETHERLANDS
8 Division of Cardiovascular Sciences, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, Bethesda, MD, United States of America
1 Laboratory of Epidemiology and Population Sciences, National Institute on Aging, Bethesda, MD, United States of America
3 Division of Epidemiology and Community Health, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, United States of America
AuthorAffiliation_xml – name: University Medical Center Rotterdam, NETHERLANDS
– name: 4 Division of Research, Kaiser Permanente Northern California, Oakland, CA, United States of America
– name: 8 Division of Cardiovascular Sciences, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, Bethesda, MD, United States of America
– name: 1 Laboratory of Epidemiology and Population Sciences, National Institute on Aging, Bethesda, MD, United States of America
– name: 6 Department of Radiology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, United States of America
– name: 3 Division of Epidemiology and Community Health, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, United States of America
– name: 7 Department of Radiology, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, United States of America
– name: 5 Department of Radiology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, United States of America
– name: 2 University of Alabama, Birmingham, AL, United States of America
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Lenore J.
  surname: Launer
  fullname: Launer, Lenore J.
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Cora E.
  surname: Lewis
  fullname: Lewis, Cora E.
– sequence: 3
  givenname: Pamela J.
  surname: Schreiner
  fullname: Schreiner, Pamela J.
– sequence: 4
  givenname: Steve
  surname: Sidney
  fullname: Sidney, Steve
– sequence: 5
  givenname: Harsha
  surname: Battapady
  fullname: Battapady, Harsha
– sequence: 6
  givenname: David R.
  surname: Jacobs
  fullname: Jacobs, David R.
– sequence: 7
  givenname: Kelvin O.
  surname: Lim
  fullname: Lim, Kelvin O.
– sequence: 8
  givenname: Mark
  surname: D’Esposito
  fullname: D’Esposito, Mark
– sequence: 9
  givenname: Qian
  surname: Zhang
  fullname: Zhang, Qian
– sequence: 10
  givenname: Jared
  surname: Reis
  fullname: Reis, Jared
– sequence: 11
  givenname: Christos
  surname: Davatzikos
  fullname: Davatzikos, Christos
– sequence: 12
  givenname: R. Nick
  surname: Bryan
  fullname: Bryan, R. Nick
BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25812012$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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Competing Interests: The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.
Conceived and designed the experiments: LJL CEL PJS SSCD RNB. Performed the experiments: KOL MDE CEL PJS SS. Analyzed the data: HB QZ DJ. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: HB CD RNB. Wrote the paper: LJL CEL PJS SS RNB JR.
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Snippet To identify early changes in brain structure and function that are associated with cardiovascular risk factors (CVRF). Cross-sectional brain Magnetic Resonance...
Objective To identify early changes in brain structure and function that are associated with cardiovascular risk factors (CVRF). Design Cross-sectional brain...
To identify early changes in brain structure and function that are associated with cardiovascular risk factors (CVRF). Cross-sectional brain Magnetic Resonance...
OBJECTIVETo identify early changes in brain structure and function that are associated with cardiovascular risk factors (CVRF).DESIGNCross-sectional brain...
ObjectiveTo identify early changes in brain structure and function that are associated with cardiovascular risk factors (CVRF).DesignCross-sectional brain...
Objective To identify early changes in brain structure and function that are associated with cardiovascular risk factors (CVRF). Design Cross-sectional brain...
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SubjectTerms Adolescent
Adult
Adults
African Americans
Aging
Anisotropy
Blood flow
Blood pressure
Body mass
Brain
Brain - blood supply
Brain - pathology
Brain - physiopathology
Cardiovascular disease
Cardiovascular diseases
Cardiovascular Diseases - epidemiology
Cardiovascular Diseases - pathology
Cerebral blood flow
Cerebrospinal fluid
Cognition
Cognitive ability
Cohort Studies
Coronary artery
Cross-Sectional Studies
Dementia
Dementia disorders
Demographics
Design factors
Diabetes
Diabetes mellitus
Disease prevention
Epidemiology
Executive function
Female
Follow-Up Studies
Functional anatomy
Health risks
Humans
Hypertension
Image Processing, Computer-Assisted
Laboratories
Magnetic resonance
Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Male
Memory
Middle age
Middle Aged
Morphology
NMR
Nuclear magnetic resonance
Perfusion
Physiology
Public health
Review boards
Risk analysis
Risk Factors
Smoking
Structure-function relationships
Studies
Substantia alba
Substantia grisea
Systematic review
United States - epidemiology
Young Adult
Young adults
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Title Vascular Factors and Multiple Measures of Early Brain Health: CARDIA Brain MRI Study
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Volume 10
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