Knowledge Beacons: Web services for data harvesting of distributed biomedical knowledge

The continually expanding distributed global compendium of biomedical knowledge is diffuse, heterogeneous and huge, posing a serious challenge for biomedical researchers in knowledge harvesting: accessing, compiling, integrating and interpreting data, information and knowledge. In order to accelerat...

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Veröffentlicht in:PloS one Jg. 16; H. 3; S. e0231916
Hauptverfasser: Hannestad, Lance M., Dančík, Vlado, Godden, Meera, Suen, Imelda W., Huellas-Bruskiewicz, Kenneth C., Good, Benjamin M., Mungall, Christopher J., Bruskiewich, Richard M.
Format: Journal Article
Sprache:Englisch
Veröffentlicht: United States Public Library of Science 23.03.2021
Public Library of Science (PLoS)
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ISSN:1932-6203, 1932-6203
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Zusammenfassung:The continually expanding distributed global compendium of biomedical knowledge is diffuse, heterogeneous and huge, posing a serious challenge for biomedical researchers in knowledge harvesting: accessing, compiling, integrating and interpreting data, information and knowledge. In order to accelerate research towards effective medical treatments and optimizing health, it is critical that efficient and automated tools for identifying key research concepts and their experimentally discovered interrelationships are developed. As an activity within the feasibility phase of a project called “Translator” ( https://ncats.nih.gov/translator ) funded by the National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences (NCATS) to develop a biomedical science knowledge management platform, we designed a Representational State Transfer (REST) web services Application Programming Interface (API) specification, which we call a Knowledge Beacon. Knowledge Beacons provide a standardized basic API for the discovery of concepts, their relationships and associated supporting evidence from distributed online repositories of biomedical knowledge. This specification also enforces the annotation of knowledge concepts and statements to the NCATS endorsed the Biolink Model data model and semantic encoding standards ( https://biolink.github.io/biolink-model/ ). Implementation of this API on top of diverse knowledge sources potentially enables their uniform integration behind client software which will facilitate research access and integration of biomedical knowledge.
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AC02-05CH11231; 1OT2TR002584; OT3TR002025; 1OT3TR002019
USDOE Office of Science (SC)
National Institutes of Health (NIH)
Competing Interests: The commercial role of RMB within STAR Informatics / Delphinai Corporation is one of Founder CEO and Principal Scientist of the firm. All other authors working for the firm conducted the work under regular full-time or temporary employment contract basis, under primary supervision by RMB. The Biomedical Data Translator project outputs for this paper, open sourced and access in nature, as delivered by the consultancy subcontract, do not represent any other marketable commercial benefit to the firm in terms of patents, products in development, or marketed products. This does not alter our adherence to PLOS ONE policies on sharing data and materials.
These authors are joint senior authors on this work.
ISSN:1932-6203
1932-6203
DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0231916