Family income, parental education and brain structure in children and adolescents

Socioeconomic status is associated with cognitive development, but the extent to which this reflects neuroanatomical differences is unclear. In 1,099 children and adolescents, family income was nonlinearly associated with brain surface area, and this association was greatest among disadvantaged chil...

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Vydané v:Nature neuroscience Ročník 18; číslo 5; s. 773 - 778
Hlavní autori: Noble, Kimberly G, Houston, Suzanne M, Brito, Natalie H, Bartsch, Hauke, Kan, Eric, Kuperman, Joshua M, Akshoomoff, Natacha, Amaral, David G, Bloss, Cinnamon S, Libiger, Ondrej, Schork, Nicholas J, Murray, Sarah S, Casey, B J, Chang, Linda, Ernst, Thomas M, Frazier, Jean A, Gruen, Jeffrey R, Kennedy, David N, Van Zijl, Peter, Mostofsky, Stewart, Kaufmann, Walter E, Kenet, Tal, Dale, Anders M, Jernigan, Terry L, Sowell, Elizabeth R
Médium: Journal Article
Jazyk:English
Vydavateľské údaje: New York Nature Publishing Group US 01.05.2015
Nature Publishing Group
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ISSN:1097-6256, 1546-1726, 1546-1726
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Abstract Socioeconomic status is associated with cognitive development, but the extent to which this reflects neuroanatomical differences is unclear. In 1,099 children and adolescents, family income was nonlinearly associated with brain surface area, and this association was greatest among disadvantaged children. Further, surface area mediated links between income and executive functioning. Socioeconomic disparities are associated with differences in cognitive development. The extent to which this translates to disparities in brain structure is unclear. We investigated relationships between socioeconomic factors and brain morphometry, independently of genetic ancestry, among a cohort of 1,099 typically developing individuals between 3 and 20 years of age. Income was logarithmically associated with brain surface area. Among children from lower income families, small differences in income were associated with relatively large differences in surface area, whereas, among children from higher income families, similar income increments were associated with smaller differences in surface area. These relationships were most prominent in regions supporting language, reading, executive functions and spatial skills; surface area mediated socioeconomic differences in certain neurocognitive abilities. These data imply that income relates most strongly to brain structure among the most disadvantaged children.
AbstractList Socioeconomic disparities are associated with differences in cognitive development. The extent to which this translates to disparities in brain structure is unclear. We investigated relationships between socioeconomic factors and brain morphometry, independently of genetic ancestry, among a cohort of 1,099 typically developing individuals between 3 and 20 years of age. Income was logarithmically associated with brain surface area. Among children from lower income families, small differences in income were associated with relatively large differences in surface area, whereas, among children from higher income families, similar income increments were associated with smaller differences in surface area. These relationships were most prominent in regions supporting language, reading, executive functions and spatial skills; surface area mediated socioeconomic differences in certain neurocognitive abilities. These data imply that income relates most strongly to brain structure among the most disadvantaged children.
Socioeconomic status is associated with cognitive development, but the extent to which this reflects neuroanatomical differences is unclear. In 1,099 children and adolescents, family income was nonlinearly associated with brain surface area, and this association was greatest among disadvantaged children. Further, surface area mediated links between income and executive functioning. Socioeconomic disparities are associated with differences in cognitive development. The extent to which this translates to disparities in brain structure is unclear. We investigated relationships between socioeconomic factors and brain morphometry, independently of genetic ancestry, among a cohort of 1,099 typically developing individuals between 3 and 20 years of age. Income was logarithmically associated with brain surface area. Among children from lower income families, small differences in income were associated with relatively large differences in surface area, whereas, among children from higher income families, similar income increments were associated with smaller differences in surface area. These relationships were most prominent in regions supporting language, reading, executive functions and spatial skills; surface area mediated socioeconomic differences in certain neurocognitive abilities. These data imply that income relates most strongly to brain structure among the most disadvantaged children.
Socioeconomic disparities are associated with differences in cognitive development. The extent to which this translates to disparities in brain structure is unclear. We investigated relationships between socioeconomic factors and brain morphometry, independently of genetic ancestry, among a cohort of 1,099 typically developing individuals between 3 and 20 years of age. Income was logarithmically associated with brain surface area. Among children from lower income families, small differences in income were associated with relatively large differences in surface area, whereas, among children from higher income families, similar income increments were associated with smaller differences in surface area. These relationships were most prominent in regions supporting language, reading, executive functions and spatial skills; surface area mediated socioeconomic differences in certain neurocognitive abilities. These data imply that income relates most strongly to brain structure among the most disadvantaged children.Socioeconomic disparities are associated with differences in cognitive development. The extent to which this translates to disparities in brain structure is unclear. We investigated relationships between socioeconomic factors and brain morphometry, independently of genetic ancestry, among a cohort of 1,099 typically developing individuals between 3 and 20 years of age. Income was logarithmically associated with brain surface area. Among children from lower income families, small differences in income were associated with relatively large differences in surface area, whereas, among children from higher income families, similar income increments were associated with smaller differences in surface area. These relationships were most prominent in regions supporting language, reading, executive functions and spatial skills; surface area mediated socioeconomic differences in certain neurocognitive abilities. These data imply that income relates most strongly to brain structure among the most disadvantaged children.
Socioeconomic disparities are associated with differences in cognitive development. The extent to which this translates to disparities in brain structure is unclear. Here, we investigated relationships between socioeconomic factors and brain morphometry, independently of genetic ancestry, among a cohort of 1099 typically developing individuals between 3 and 20 years. Income was logarithmically associated with brain surface area. Specifically, among children from lower income families, small differences in income were associated with relatively large differences in surface area, whereas, among children from higher income families, similar income increments were associated with smaller differences in surface area. These relationships were most prominent in regions supporting language, reading, executive functions and spatial skills; surface area mediated socioeconomic differences in certain neurocognitive abilities. These data indicate that income relates most strongly to brain structure among the most disadvantaged children. Potential implications are discussed.
Audience Academic
Author Kenet, Tal
Kennedy, David N
Jernigan, Terry L
Houston, Suzanne M
Libiger, Ondrej
Noble, Kimberly G
Sowell, Elizabeth R
Amaral, David G
Akshoomoff, Natacha
Kan, Eric
Brito, Natalie H
Bloss, Cinnamon S
Murray, Sarah S
Kuperman, Joshua M
Chang, Linda
Dale, Anders M
Mostofsky, Stewart
Ernst, Thomas M
Van Zijl, Peter
Casey, B J
Bartsch, Hauke
Schork, Nicholas J
Frazier, Jean A
Gruen, Jeffrey R
Kaufmann, Walter E
AuthorAffiliation 6 Robert Wood Johnson Health and Society Scholar Program, Columbia University
5 Department of Pediatrics of the Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA
12 University of Massachusetts Medical School, Boston, MA
2 Teachers College, Columbia University, New York, NY
17 Harvard Medical School
13 Departments of Pediatrics, Genetics, and Investigative Medicine, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT
7 University of California at San Diego
15 Kennedy Krieger Institute
19 Center for Translational Imaging and Personalized Medicine, University of California
9 MD Revolution, Inc
16 Boston Children’s Hospital
1 College of Physicians & Surgeons, Columbia University, New York, NY
10 Weill Medical College of Cornell University, New York, NY
8 The MIND Institute, University of California at Davis
4 The Saban Research Institute of Children’s Hospital, Los Angeles, CA
11 University of Hawaii at Manoa, Honolulu, HI
14 Johns Hopkins University
18 Massachusetts General Hospita
AuthorAffiliation_xml – name: 17 Harvard Medical School
– name: 7 University of California at San Diego
– name: 13 Departments of Pediatrics, Genetics, and Investigative Medicine, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT
– name: 16 Boston Children’s Hospital
– name: 19 Center for Translational Imaging and Personalized Medicine, University of California
– name: 3 Department of Psychology, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA
– name: 1 College of Physicians & Surgeons, Columbia University, New York, NY
– name: 8 The MIND Institute, University of California at Davis
– name: 10 Weill Medical College of Cornell University, New York, NY
– name: 14 Johns Hopkins University
– name: 6 Robert Wood Johnson Health and Society Scholar Program, Columbia University
– name: 2 Teachers College, Columbia University, New York, NY
– name: 18 Massachusetts General Hospital
– name: 15 Kennedy Krieger Institute
– name: 4 The Saban Research Institute of Children’s Hospital, Los Angeles, CA
– name: 9 MD Revolution, Inc
– name: 5 Department of Pediatrics of the Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA
– name: 11 University of Hawaii at Manoa, Honolulu, HI
– name: 12 University of Massachusetts Medical School, Boston, MA
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Kimberly G
  surname: Noble
  fullname: Noble, Kimberly G
  email: kgn2106@columbia.edu
  organization: College of Physicians and Surgeons, Columbia University, Teachers College, Columbia University
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Suzanne M
  surname: Houston
  fullname: Houston, Suzanne M
  organization: Department of Psychology, University of Southern California, The Saban Research Institute of Children's Hospital, Department of Pediatrics of the Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California
– sequence: 3
  givenname: Natalie H
  surname: Brito
  fullname: Brito, Natalie H
  organization: Robert Wood Johnson Health and Society Scholar Program, Columbia University
– sequence: 4
  givenname: Hauke
  surname: Bartsch
  fullname: Bartsch, Hauke
  organization: Stein Institute for Research on Aging, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA
– sequence: 5
  givenname: Eric
  surname: Kan
  fullname: Kan, Eric
  organization: The Saban Research Institute of Children's Hospital, Department of Pediatrics of the Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California
– sequence: 6
  givenname: Joshua M
  surname: Kuperman
  fullname: Kuperman, Joshua M
  organization: Multimodal Imaging Laboratory, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA., Department of Radiology, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA., The Pediatric Imaging, Neurocognition, and Genetics Study
– sequence: 7
  givenname: Natacha
  surname: Akshoomoff
  fullname: Akshoomoff, Natacha
  organization: The Pediatric Imaging, Neurocognition, and Genetics Study, Center for Human Development, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA., Department of Psychiatry, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA
– sequence: 8
  givenname: David G
  surname: Amaral
  fullname: Amaral, David G
  organization: The Pediatric Imaging, Neurocognition, and Genetics Study, The MIND Institute, University of California at Davis
– sequence: 9
  givenname: Cinnamon S
  surname: Bloss
  fullname: Bloss, Cinnamon S
  organization: The Pediatric Imaging, Neurocognition, and Genetics Study, The Qualcomm Institute, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA
– sequence: 10
  givenname: Ondrej
  surname: Libiger
  fullname: Libiger, Ondrej
  organization: MD Revolution, Inc
– sequence: 11
  givenname: Nicholas J
  surname: Schork
  fullname: Schork, Nicholas J
  organization: Human Biology, J. Craig Venter Institute, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA
– sequence: 12
  givenname: Sarah S
  surname: Murray
  fullname: Murray, Sarah S
  organization: The Pediatric Imaging, Neurocognition, and Genetics Study, Department of Pathology, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA
– sequence: 13
  givenname: B J
  surname: Casey
  fullname: Casey, B J
  organization: The Pediatric Imaging, Neurocognition, and Genetics Study, Weill Medical College of Cornell University
– sequence: 14
  givenname: Linda
  surname: Chang
  fullname: Chang, Linda
  organization: The Pediatric Imaging, Neurocognition, and Genetics Study, Department of Medicine, John A. Burns School of Medicine, University of Hawaii and the Queen's Medical Center
– sequence: 15
  givenname: Thomas M
  surname: Ernst
  fullname: Ernst, Thomas M
  organization: The Pediatric Imaging, Neurocognition, and Genetics Study, Department of Medicine, John A. Burns School of Medicine, University of Hawaii and the Queen's Medical Center
– sequence: 16
  givenname: Jean A
  surname: Frazier
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  organization: The Pediatric Imaging, Neurocognition, and Genetics Study, University of Massachusetts Medical School
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  givenname: Jeffrey R
  surname: Gruen
  fullname: Gruen, Jeffrey R
  organization: The Pediatric Imaging, Neurocognition, and Genetics Study, Department of Pediatrics, Yale University School of Medicine, Department of Genetics, Yale University School of Medicine, Department of Investigative Medicine, Yale University School of Medicine
– sequence: 18
  givenname: David N
  orcidid: 0000-0002-9377-0797
  surname: Kennedy
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  organization: The Pediatric Imaging, Neurocognition, and Genetics Study, University of Massachusetts Medical School
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  givenname: Peter
  surname: Van Zijl
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  organization: The Pediatric Imaging, Neurocognition, and Genetics Study, Department of Radiology, Johns Hopkins University, Kennedy Krieger Institute
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  givenname: Walter E
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  givenname: Tal
  orcidid: 0000-0003-3346-9027
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  givenname: Anders M
  surname: Dale
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  organization: Multimodal Imaging Laboratory, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA., Department of Radiology, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA., The Pediatric Imaging, Neurocognition, and Genetics Study, Department of Cognitive Science, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA., Department of Neurology, Department of Neurosciences, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA., Center for Translational Imaging and Personalized Medicine, University of California San Diego
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  givenname: Terry L
  surname: Jernigan
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  organization: The Pediatric Imaging, Neurocognition, and Genetics Study, Center for Human Development, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA., Department of Psychiatry, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA., Department of Cognitive Science, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA
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  givenname: Elizabeth R
  surname: Sowell
  fullname: Sowell, Elizabeth R
  email: esowell@chla.usc.edu
  organization: The Saban Research Institute of Children's Hospital, Department of Pediatrics of the Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, The Pediatric Imaging, Neurocognition, and Genetics Study
BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25821911$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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Snippet Socioeconomic status is associated with cognitive development, but the extent to which this reflects neuroanatomical differences is unclear. In 1,099 children...
Socioeconomic disparities are associated with differences in cognitive development. The extent to which this translates to disparities in brain structure is...
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StartPage 773
SubjectTerms 59/57
631/378/1831
631/378/2649
692/698/1688/64
706/689
Adolescent
Age Factors
Animal Genetics and Genomics
Anthropometry
Behavioral Sciences
Biological Techniques
Biomedicine
Brain - anatomy & histology
Brain - growth & development
Brain research
Cerebral Cortex - anatomy & histology
Cerebral Cortex - growth & development
Child
Child development
Child, Preschool
Cognition in children
DNA - genetics
Education
Educational Status
Family income
Genotype
Health aspects
Hippocampus - anatomy & histology
Hippocampus - growth & development
Hospitals
Humans
Income
Medicine
Models, Neurological
Neurobiology
Neurology
Neurosciences
Organ Size
Parents - education
Pediatrics
Poverty
Psychological Tests
Psychology, Adolescent
Psychology, Child
Regression Analysis
Social classes
Socioeconomic Factors
Young Adult
Title Family income, parental education and brain structure in children and adolescents
URI https://link.springer.com/article/10.1038/nn.3983
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25821911
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https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC4414816
Volume 18
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