Pilot study of probiotic/colostrum supplementation on gut function in children with autism and gastrointestinal symptoms

Over half of all children with autism spectrum disorders (ASD) have gastrointestinal (GI) co-morbidities including chronic constipation, diarrhea, and irritable bowel syndrome. The severity of these symptoms has been correlated with the degree of GI microbial dysbiosis. The study objective was to as...

Celý popis

Uloženo v:
Podrobná bibliografie
Vydáno v:PloS one Ročník 14; číslo 1; s. e0210064
Hlavní autoři: Sanctuary, Megan R., Kain, Jennifer N., Chen, Shin Yu, Kalanetra, Karen, Lemay, Danielle G., Rose, Destanie R., Yang, Houa T., Tancredi, Daniel J., German, J. Bruce, Slupsky, Carolyn M., Ashwood, Paul, Mills, David A., Smilowitz, Jennifer T., Angkustsiri, Kathleen
Médium: Journal Article
Jazyk:angličtina
Vydáno: United States Public Library of Science 09.01.2019
Public Library of Science (PLoS)
Témata:
ISSN:1932-6203, 1932-6203
On-line přístup:Získat plný text
Tagy: Přidat tag
Žádné tagy, Buďte první, kdo vytvoří štítek k tomuto záznamu!
Abstract Over half of all children with autism spectrum disorders (ASD) have gastrointestinal (GI) co-morbidities including chronic constipation, diarrhea, and irritable bowel syndrome. The severity of these symptoms has been correlated with the degree of GI microbial dysbiosis. The study objective was to assess tolerability of a probiotic (Bifidobacterium infantis) in combination with a bovine colostrum product (BCP) as a source of prebiotic oligosaccharides and to evaluate GI, microbiome and immune factors in children with ASD and GI co-morbidities. This pilot study is a randomized, double blind, controlled trial of combination treatment (BCP + B. infantis) vs. BCP alone in a cross-over study in children ages 2-11 with ASD and GI co-morbidities (n = 8). This 12-week study included 5 weeks of probiotic-prebiotic supplementation, followed by a two-week washout period, and 5 weeks of prebiotic only supplementation. The primary outcome of tolerability was assessed using validated questionnaires of GI function and atypical behaviors, along with side effects. Results suggest that the combination treatment is well-tolerated in this cohort. The most common side effect was mild gassiness. Some participants on both treatments saw a reduction in the frequency of certain GI symptoms, as well as reduced occurrence of particular aberrant behaviors. Improvement may be explained by a reduction in IL-13 and TNF-α production in some participants. Although limited conclusions can be drawn from this small pilot study, the results support the need for further research into the efficacy of these treatments.
AbstractList Over half of all children with autism spectrum disorders (ASD) have gastrointestinal (GI) co-morbidities including chronic constipation, diarrhea, and irritable bowel syndrome. The severity of these symptoms has been correlated with the degree of GI microbial dysbiosis. The study objective was to assess tolerability of a probiotic (Bifidobacterium infantis) in combination with a bovine colostrum product (BCP) as a source of prebiotic oligosaccharides and to evaluate GI, microbiome and immune factors in children with ASD and GI co-morbidities. This pilot study is a randomized, double blind, controlled trial of combination treatment (BCP + B. infantis) vs. BCP alone in a cross-over study in children ages 2-11 with ASD and GI co-morbidities (n = 8). This 12-week study included 5 weeks of probiotic-prebiotic supplementation, followed by a two-week washout period, and 5 weeks of prebiotic only supplementation. The primary outcome of tolerability was assessed using validated questionnaires of GI function and atypical behaviors, along with side effects. Results suggest that the combination treatment is well-tolerated in this cohort. The most common side effect was mild gassiness. Some participants on both treatments saw a reduction in the frequency of certain GI symptoms, as well as reduced occurrence of particular aberrant behaviors. Improvement may be explained by a reduction in IL-13 and TNF-α production in some participants. Although limited conclusions can be drawn from this small pilot study, the results support the need for further research into the efficacy of these treatments.
Over half of all children with autism spectrum disorders (ASD) have gastrointestinal (GI) co-morbidities including chronic constipation, diarrhea, and irritable bowel syndrome. The severity of these symptoms has been correlated with the degree of GI microbial dysbiosis. The study objective was to assess tolerability of a probiotic (Bifidobacterium infantis) in combination with a bovine colostrum product (BCP) as a source of prebiotic oligosaccharides and to evaluate GI, microbiome and immune factors in children with ASD and GI co-morbidities. This pilot study is a randomized, double blind, controlled trial of combination treatment (BCP + B. infantis) vs. BCP alone in a cross-over study in children ages 2-11 with ASD and GI co-morbidities (n = 8). This 12-week study included 5 weeks of probiotic-prebiotic supplementation, followed by a two-week washout period, and 5 weeks of prebiotic only supplementation. The primary outcome of tolerability was assessed using validated questionnaires of GI function and atypical behaviors, along with side effects. Results suggest that the combination treatment is well-tolerated in this cohort. The most common side effect was mild gassiness. Some participants on both treatments saw a reduction in the frequency of certain GI symptoms, as well as reduced occurrence of particular aberrant behaviors. Improvement may be explained by a reduction in IL-13 and TNF-[alpha] production in some participants. Although limited conclusions can be drawn from this small pilot study, the results support the need for further research into the efficacy of these treatments.
Over half of all children with autism spectrum disorders (ASD) have gastrointestinal (GI) co-morbidities including chronic constipation, diarrhea, and irritable bowel syndrome. The severity of these symptoms has been correlated with the degree of GI microbial dysbiosis. The study objective was to assess tolerability of a probiotic (Bifidobacterium infantis) in combination with a bovine colostrum product (BCP) as a source of prebiotic oligosaccharides and to evaluate GI, microbiome and immune factors in children with ASD and GI co-morbidities. This pilot study is a randomized, double blind, controlled trial of combination treatment (BCP + B. infantis) vs. BCP alone in a cross-over study in children ages 2-11 with ASD and GI co-morbidities (n = 8). This 12-week study included 5 weeks of probiotic-prebiotic supplementation, followed by a two-week washout period, and 5 weeks of prebiotic only supplementation. The primary outcome of tolerability was assessed using validated questionnaires of GI function and atypical behaviors, along with side effects. Results suggest that the combination treatment is well-tolerated in this cohort. The most common side effect was mild gassiness. Some participants on both treatments saw a reduction in the frequency of certain GI symptoms, as well as reduced occurrence of particular aberrant behaviors. Improvement may be explained by a reduction in IL-13 and TNF-α production in some participants. Although limited conclusions can be drawn from this small pilot study, the results support the need for further research into the efficacy of these treatments.Over half of all children with autism spectrum disorders (ASD) have gastrointestinal (GI) co-morbidities including chronic constipation, diarrhea, and irritable bowel syndrome. The severity of these symptoms has been correlated with the degree of GI microbial dysbiosis. The study objective was to assess tolerability of a probiotic (Bifidobacterium infantis) in combination with a bovine colostrum product (BCP) as a source of prebiotic oligosaccharides and to evaluate GI, microbiome and immune factors in children with ASD and GI co-morbidities. This pilot study is a randomized, double blind, controlled trial of combination treatment (BCP + B. infantis) vs. BCP alone in a cross-over study in children ages 2-11 with ASD and GI co-morbidities (n = 8). This 12-week study included 5 weeks of probiotic-prebiotic supplementation, followed by a two-week washout period, and 5 weeks of prebiotic only supplementation. The primary outcome of tolerability was assessed using validated questionnaires of GI function and atypical behaviors, along with side effects. Results suggest that the combination treatment is well-tolerated in this cohort. The most common side effect was mild gassiness. Some participants on both treatments saw a reduction in the frequency of certain GI symptoms, as well as reduced occurrence of particular aberrant behaviors. Improvement may be explained by a reduction in IL-13 and TNF-α production in some participants. Although limited conclusions can be drawn from this small pilot study, the results support the need for further research into the efficacy of these treatments.
Audience Academic
Author Kain, Jennifer N.
Kalanetra, Karen
Ashwood, Paul
Slupsky, Carolyn M.
Smilowitz, Jennifer T.
Yang, Houa T.
Sanctuary, Megan R.
Mills, David A.
Rose, Destanie R.
Lemay, Danielle G.
Angkustsiri, Kathleen
German, J. Bruce
Tancredi, Daniel J.
Chen, Shin Yu
AuthorAffiliation 3 Department of Food Science and Technology, University of California, Davis, California, United States of America
2 Department of Neurobiology, Physiology and Behavior, University of California, Davis, California, United States of America
1 Department of Nutrition, University of California, Davis, California, United States of America
7 Department of Pediatrics, University of California School of Medicine, Sacramento, California, United States of America
TNO, NETHERLANDS
4 USDA ARS Western Human Nutrition Research Center, Davis, California, United States of America
6 MIND Institute, University of California Davis, Sacramento, California, United States of America
8 Foods for Health Institute, University of California, Davis, California, United States of America
5 Genome Center, University of California, Davis, California, United States of America
AuthorAffiliation_xml – name: 5 Genome Center, University of California, Davis, California, United States of America
– name: 7 Department of Pediatrics, University of California School of Medicine, Sacramento, California, United States of America
– name: 1 Department of Nutrition, University of California, Davis, California, United States of America
– name: 6 MIND Institute, University of California Davis, Sacramento, California, United States of America
– name: 3 Department of Food Science and Technology, University of California, Davis, California, United States of America
– name: 4 USDA ARS Western Human Nutrition Research Center, Davis, California, United States of America
– name: TNO, NETHERLANDS
– name: 2 Department of Neurobiology, Physiology and Behavior, University of California, Davis, California, United States of America
– name: 8 Foods for Health Institute, University of California, Davis, California, United States of America
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Megan R.
  surname: Sanctuary
  fullname: Sanctuary, Megan R.
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Jennifer N.
  surname: Kain
  fullname: Kain, Jennifer N.
– sequence: 3
  givenname: Shin Yu
  surname: Chen
  fullname: Chen, Shin Yu
– sequence: 4
  givenname: Karen
  surname: Kalanetra
  fullname: Kalanetra, Karen
– sequence: 5
  givenname: Danielle G.
  surname: Lemay
  fullname: Lemay, Danielle G.
– sequence: 6
  givenname: Destanie R.
  surname: Rose
  fullname: Rose, Destanie R.
– sequence: 7
  givenname: Houa T.
  surname: Yang
  fullname: Yang, Houa T.
– sequence: 8
  givenname: Daniel J.
  orcidid: 0000-0002-3884-7907
  surname: Tancredi
  fullname: Tancredi, Daniel J.
– sequence: 9
  givenname: J. Bruce
  surname: German
  fullname: German, J. Bruce
– sequence: 10
  givenname: Carolyn M.
  surname: Slupsky
  fullname: Slupsky, Carolyn M.
– sequence: 11
  givenname: Paul
  surname: Ashwood
  fullname: Ashwood, Paul
– sequence: 12
  givenname: David A.
  surname: Mills
  fullname: Mills, David A.
– sequence: 13
  givenname: Jennifer T.
  surname: Smilowitz
  fullname: Smilowitz, Jennifer T.
– sequence: 14
  givenname: Kathleen
  orcidid: 0000-0001-9769-6638
  surname: Angkustsiri
  fullname: Angkustsiri, Kathleen
BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30625189$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
BookMark eNqNk9tq3DAQhk1JaQ7tG5TWUCjtxW50sORVLwoh9LAQSOnpVsiy7FWQJdeS2-zbdza7CesQSrHBsvTNr5mfmePswAdvsuw5RnNMS3x6FcbBKzfvYXuOCEaIF4-yIywomXGC6MHe-jA7jvEKIUYXnD_JDinihOGFOMquv1gXUh7TWK_z0OT9ECobktWnOrgQ0zB2eRz73pnO-KSSDT6Htx1T3oxe3_xbn-uVdfVgfP7HplWuxmRjlytf560CjWB9MjFZSDeP665PoYtPs8eNctE8231Psh8fP3w__zy7uPy0PD-7mGkuSJrhpmBaaMZrxYgyJSoUwYxrRBFlqqjgGC0Kg3hVNKYguhSCCaWqBpcagQI9yV5udXsoR-5Mi5JgznghkBBALLdEHdSV7AfbqWEtg7LyZiMMrVQDOOKMZAYTqljZlKIqQEIYShtdCcMWTNdlCVrvd7eNVWdqDZ4Nyk1EpyfermQbfktOCSS0SebNTmAIv0YwTXY2auOc8iaMm7xLQcEAzAF9dQ99uLod1SoowPomwL16IyrPGF8IIgjHQM0foOCpTWc1dFhjYX8S8HYSAEwy16lVY4xy-e3r_7OXP6fs6z12ZZRLqxjcuGm0OAVf7Dt9Z_FtawNQbAE9hBgH09whGMnNBN3aJTcTJHcTBGHv7oVpu-17cMS6fwf_BbXRI5M
CitedBy_id crossref_primary_10_1007_s13668_025_00655_y
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_physbeh_2025_114989
crossref_primary_10_3390_biomedicines11020436
crossref_primary_10_5409_wjcp_v12_i4_171
crossref_primary_10_56294_shp2024107
crossref_primary_10_56294_shp2024106
crossref_primary_10_1002_aur_2639
crossref_primary_10_56294_shp2024108
crossref_primary_10_1038_s41598_025_11420_0
crossref_primary_10_3389_fpsyt_2023_1318637
crossref_primary_10_3390_biomedicines11041015
crossref_primary_10_3390_biomedicines13071769
crossref_primary_10_3389_fphar_2021_712531
crossref_primary_10_3390_ijms252313078
crossref_primary_10_1038_s41575_023_00857_1
crossref_primary_10_3390_nu17162664
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jtcme_2022_03_001
crossref_primary_10_3390_microorganisms10122436
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_fbio_2024_104818
crossref_primary_10_1111_cns_70593
crossref_primary_10_3390_nu13103492
crossref_primary_10_3389_fnut_2023_1294089
crossref_primary_10_3390_antiox13040484
crossref_primary_10_3390_jcm11185263
crossref_primary_10_1093_nutrit_nuaf050
crossref_primary_10_7759_cureus_32313
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_rpsm_2020_06_002
crossref_primary_10_3390_nu15122642
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_biopsych_2023_10_018
crossref_primary_10_1177_13623613241254619
crossref_primary_10_3390_ijms252212407
crossref_primary_10_3390_nu15071620
crossref_primary_10_1002_jnr_24616
crossref_primary_10_3390_pharmaceutics17060707
crossref_primary_10_1007_s10620_020_06133_5
crossref_primary_10_3389_fpsyg_2022_862719
crossref_primary_10_3389_fnins_2022_1031016
crossref_primary_10_1128_CMR_00338_20
crossref_primary_10_3389_fendo_2019_00508
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_phrs_2020_104784
crossref_primary_10_1002_jdn_10354
crossref_primary_10_4103_pedc_pedc_21_23
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_bbi_2024_10_009
crossref_primary_10_3390_biomedicines11010091
crossref_primary_10_3390_jcm13051436
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_psc_2020_11_006
crossref_primary_10_3389_fcimb_2023_1238005
crossref_primary_10_3390_vetsci10110657
crossref_primary_10_1177_10998004221151179
crossref_primary_10_20960_nh_03898
crossref_primary_10_34216_1998_0817_2024_30_3_247_258
crossref_primary_10_3389_fnins_2025_1602681
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_fbio_2024_105098
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_neuro_2019_08_010
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_dscb_2025_100262
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_reia_2025_202630
crossref_primary_10_18697_ajfand_121_22955
crossref_primary_10_3389_fnut_2023_1173660
crossref_primary_10_1080_17474124_2021_1869938
crossref_primary_10_3390_beverages9030061
crossref_primary_10_3390_ijms21114159
crossref_primary_10_3390_nu14030462
crossref_primary_10_1002_jpn3_70033
crossref_primary_10_31083_j_jin2301020
crossref_primary_10_3390_molecules27113402
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_bbi_2020_08_027
crossref_primary_10_1007_s40489_022_00348_0
crossref_primary_10_1038_s41401_024_01268_x
crossref_primary_10_3389_fphar_2022_1068613
crossref_primary_10_3390_microorganisms11061477
crossref_primary_10_3390_microorganisms9091833
crossref_primary_10_3390_nu15234852
crossref_primary_10_1007_s10803_024_06239_z
crossref_primary_10_3390_biom11020142
crossref_primary_10_3390_nu16131988
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_pnpbp_2020_110187
crossref_primary_10_3390_microorganisms11041008
crossref_primary_10_3390_ijms241914730
crossref_primary_10_1038_s41430_021_01027_9
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_pharmthera_2021_107939
crossref_primary_10_3390_ijms21207551
crossref_primary_10_21603_2074_9414_2023_1_2422
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_rpsmen_2020_09_001
crossref_primary_10_1002_INMD_20240041
crossref_primary_10_3345_cep_2021_01550
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_neubiorev_2021_07_001
crossref_primary_10_3390_foods13183010
crossref_primary_10_3389_fnins_2021_753915
crossref_primary_10_1007_s10802_024_01278_7
crossref_primary_10_1007_s42770_024_01276_3
crossref_primary_10_1007_s10753_024_02061_y
crossref_primary_10_1080_19490976_2025_2499580
crossref_primary_10_3389_fpsyt_2024_1366942
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_cegh_2024_101774
crossref_primary_10_7759_cureus_88579
crossref_primary_10_4103_ijnpnd_ijnpnd_10_24
crossref_primary_10_3389_fnut_2025_1537610
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jpsychires_2024_09_009
crossref_primary_10_13078_jsm_250018
crossref_primary_10_3390_nu14071471
crossref_primary_10_3390_children12030297
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_heliyon_2024_e34092
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_pnpbp_2023_110861
crossref_primary_10_1186_s43163_022_00270_6
crossref_primary_10_1007_s10803_024_06449_5
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_pnpbp_2024_111176
crossref_primary_10_3390_vetsci10020128
crossref_primary_10_1002_aur_2560
crossref_primary_10_3389_fped_2023_1120728
crossref_primary_10_1002_aur_70091
crossref_primary_10_1002_aoc_70395
crossref_primary_10_1136_bmjpo_2024_003045
crossref_primary_10_3390_medicina55050129
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_neubiorev_2020_06_033
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_psychres_2020_113471
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_clnu_2023_06_014
crossref_primary_10_3389_fnins_2021_635925
crossref_primary_10_3389_fcell_2022_792490
crossref_primary_10_3389_fmicb_2025_1492484
crossref_primary_10_1080_87559129_2022_2034165
crossref_primary_10_1007_s00535_025_02269_1
crossref_primary_10_1080_14737175_2019_1638763
crossref_primary_10_3390_nu14030659
crossref_primary_10_1099_jmm_0_001469
crossref_primary_10_1186_s40795_025_01043_z
crossref_primary_10_3390_nu16203510
crossref_primary_10_1186_s13034_024_00848_3
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_pnpbp_2025_111385
crossref_primary_10_3389_fnut_2024_1447059
crossref_primary_10_1098_rsob_200063
crossref_primary_10_3390_nu12061581
crossref_primary_10_1186_s13643_024_02489_1
crossref_primary_10_3389_fnut_2023_1209238
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_brainresbull_2021_04_001
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_phrs_2021_105840
crossref_primary_10_3390_ijms26136483
crossref_primary_10_1186_s43014_022_00104_1
crossref_primary_10_3390_microorganisms8091369
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_mednuc_2020_02_004
crossref_primary_10_3390_life15060912
crossref_primary_10_1080_10408398_2021_1973957
crossref_primary_10_1146_annurev_pharmtox_010919_023628
crossref_primary_10_3390_nu15061415
crossref_primary_10_3389_fmicb_2023_1134517
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_chc_2020_02_005
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_rasd_2024_102352
crossref_primary_10_3390_nu15081925
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_phrs_2024_107559
crossref_primary_10_1093_nutrit_nuae010
crossref_primary_10_1007_s10803_024_06588_9
crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0263109
crossref_primary_10_2174_0109298673252910230920151332
Cites_doi 10.1371/journal.pone.0068322
10.7717/peerj.593
10.3389/fpsyt.2018.00627
10.1023/A:1005592401947
10.3945/an.111.001586
10.1016/j.jpeds.2005.01.027
10.1093/glycob/cwt007
10.1097/00075197-200211000-00007
10.1177/0883073807307102
10.1159/000084164
10.1017/S0007114508960918
10.1097/00005176-200108000-00024
10.1097/MPG.0b013e31824fb899
10.1186/s40168-016-0225-7
10.1074/mcp.M112.018119
10.1186/s12866-015-0508-3
10.1371/journal.pone.0076993
10.1186/s12887-017-0886-9
10.1016/j.jneuroim.2005.11.007
10.1016/j.jpeds.2016.02.070
10.1097/00004703-200604002-00010
10.1016/j.tim.2010.03.008
10.1186/s13059-014-0550-8
10.1128/AEM.70.11.6459-6465.2004
10.1155/2011/161358
10.3109/13590849009003132
10.1186/1471-230X-11-22
10.1016/j.jneuroim.2005.12.007
10.1542/peds.2013-3995
10.1097/MPG.0b013e318230a419
10.1136/bmj.324.7334.393
10.1093/bioinformatics/btt593
10.1371/journal.pone.0061217
10.4236/ijcm.2013.47054
10.1128/AEM.03006-05
10.1289/ehp.8483
10.1016/j.nut.2012.01.007
10.1007/BF01486973
10.1007/s12664-011-0146-0
10.1021/pr3009176
10.1186/s12916-016-0629-z
10.1111/j.1651-2227.1996.tb14220.x
10.1038/nature11053
10.1097/MPG.0b013e3181dcc4a5
10.3389/fnut.2018.00040
10.1016/j.jpeds.2013.07.017
10.2527/jas.2008-1377
10.1371/journal.pcbi.1003531
10.1007/s10803-008-0637-8
10.1542/peds.72.3.317
10.1016/0304-4165(83)90317-3
10.1038/s41467-018-04204-w
10.1038/pr.2014.102
10.1016/j.foodres.2014.03.021
10.1073/pnas.1002611107
10.1023/B:JOCI.0000010427.05143.bb
10.1016/j.rvsc.2006.11.003
10.1016/j.ejphar.2011.07.013
10.1371/journal.pone.0024585
10.1067/mpd.2001.111323
10.1146/annurev-nutr-071813-105721
10.1016/j.jada.2008.05.003
10.1128/AEM.00062-07
10.1542/peds.108.4.e58
10.1177/1362361303007002004
10.1007/s10875-004-6241-6
10.1002/elps.201500561
10.1099/jmm.0.46101-0
10.1073/pnas.1000080107
10.1021/ac060209g
10.1128/AEM.00547-16
10.1111/j.1742-4658.2011.08299.x
10.1128/AEM.05212-11
10.1111/j.1574-695X.2006.00151.x
10.1038/nature09944
10.1099/mic.0.064113-0
10.1038/s41564-017-0072-8
10.1159/000065416
10.1093/brain/awn116
10.1086/341914
10.1017/S000711451300175X
10.1186/s40168-015-0091-8
10.1001/archpedi.160.8.825
10.1542/peds.2009-1878C
10.1080/08035250500501625
10.1016/j.anaerobe.2010.06.008
10.1021/pr300008u
ContentType Journal Article
Copyright COPYRIGHT 2019 Public Library of Science
This is an open access article, free of all copyright, and may be freely reproduced, distributed, transmitted, modified, built upon, or otherwise used by anyone for any lawful purpose. The work is made available under the Creative Commons CC0 public domain dedication: https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.
Copyright_xml – notice: COPYRIGHT 2019 Public Library of Science
– notice: This is an open access article, free of all copyright, and may be freely reproduced, distributed, transmitted, modified, built upon, or otherwise used by anyone for any lawful purpose. The work is made available under the Creative Commons CC0 public domain dedication: https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.
DBID AAYXX
CITATION
CGR
CUY
CVF
ECM
EIF
NPM
IOV
ISR
3V.
7QG
7QL
7QO
7RV
7SN
7SS
7T5
7TG
7TM
7U9
7X2
7X7
7XB
88E
8AO
8C1
8FD
8FE
8FG
8FH
8FI
8FJ
8FK
ABJCF
ABUWG
AEUYN
AFKRA
ARAPS
ATCPS
AZQEC
BBNVY
BENPR
BGLVJ
BHPHI
C1K
CCPQU
D1I
DWQXO
FR3
FYUFA
GHDGH
GNUQQ
H94
HCIFZ
K9.
KB.
KB0
KL.
L6V
LK8
M0K
M0S
M1P
M7N
M7P
M7S
NAPCQ
P5Z
P62
P64
PATMY
PDBOC
PHGZM
PHGZT
PIMPY
PJZUB
PKEHL
PPXIY
PQEST
PQGLB
PQQKQ
PQUKI
PRINS
PTHSS
PYCSY
RC3
7X8
5PM
DOA
DOI 10.1371/journal.pone.0210064
DatabaseName CrossRef
Medline
MEDLINE
MEDLINE (Ovid)
MEDLINE
MEDLINE
PubMed
Gale In Context: Opposing Viewpoints
Gale In Context: Science
ProQuest Central (Corporate)
Animal Behavior Abstracts
Bacteriology Abstracts (Microbiology B)
Biotechnology Research Abstracts
Nursing & allied health premium.
Ecology Abstracts
Entomology Abstracts (Full archive)
Immunology Abstracts
Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts
Nucleic Acids Abstracts
Virology and AIDS Abstracts
Agricultural Science Collection
ProQuest Health & Medical Collection
ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)
Medical Database (Alumni Edition)
ProQuest Pharma Collection
Public Health Database
Technology Research Database
ProQuest SciTech Collection
ProQuest Technology Collection
ProQuest Natural Science Collection
Hospital Premium Collection
Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)
ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)
Materials Science & Engineering Collection
ProQuest Central (Alumni)
ProQuest One Sustainability
ProQuest Central UK/Ireland
Health Research Premium Collection
Agricultural & Environmental Science Collection
ProQuest Central Essentials
Biological Science Collection
AUTh Library subscriptions: ProQuest Central
Technology collection
Natural Science Collection
Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management
ProQuest One Community College
ProQuest Materials Science Collection
ProQuest Central Korea
Engineering Research Database
Health Research Premium Collection
Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)
ProQuest Central Student
AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts
SciTech Premium Collection
ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)
Materials Science Database
Nursing & Allied Health Database (Alumni Edition)
Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts - Academic
ProQuest Engineering Collection
ProQuest Biological Science Collection
Agricultural Science Database
Health & Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)
PML(ProQuest Medical Library)
Algology Mycology and Protozoology Abstracts (Microbiology C)
Biological Science Database
Engineering Database
Nursing & Allied Health Premium
Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Database
ProQuest Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Collection
Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts
Environmental Science Database
Materials Science Collection
ProQuest Central Premium
ProQuest One Academic
Publicly Available Content Database
ProQuest Health & Medical Research Collection
ProQuest One Academic Middle East (New)
ProQuest One Health & Nursing
ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)
ProQuest One Applied & Life Sciences
ProQuest One Academic (retired)
ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition
ProQuest Central China
Engineering collection
Environmental Science Collection
Genetics Abstracts
MEDLINE - Academic
PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)
Open Access: DOAJ - Directory of Open Access Journals
DatabaseTitle CrossRef
MEDLINE
Medline Complete
MEDLINE with Full Text
PubMed
MEDLINE (Ovid)
Agricultural Science Database
Publicly Available Content Database
ProQuest Central Student
ProQuest Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Collection
ProQuest Central Essentials
Nucleic Acids Abstracts
SciTech Premium Collection
ProQuest Central China
Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management
ProQuest One Applied & Life Sciences
ProQuest One Sustainability
Health Research Premium Collection
Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts
Natural Science Collection
Health & Medical Research Collection
Biological Science Collection
ProQuest Central (New)
ProQuest Medical Library (Alumni)
Engineering Collection
Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Collection
Engineering Database
Virology and AIDS Abstracts
ProQuest Biological Science Collection
ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition
Agricultural Science Collection
ProQuest Hospital Collection
ProQuest Technology Collection
Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)
Biological Science Database
Ecology Abstracts
ProQuest Hospital Collection (Alumni)
Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts
Environmental Science Collection
Entomology Abstracts
Nursing & Allied Health Premium
ProQuest Health & Medical Complete
ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition
Environmental Science Database
ProQuest Nursing & Allied Health Source (Alumni)
Engineering Research Database
ProQuest One Academic
Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts - Academic
ProQuest One Academic (New)
Technology Collection
Technology Research Database
ProQuest One Academic Middle East (New)
Materials Science Collection
ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)
ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)
ProQuest One Community College
ProQuest One Health & Nursing
ProQuest Natural Science Collection
ProQuest Pharma Collection
ProQuest Central
ProQuest Health & Medical Research Collection
Genetics Abstracts
ProQuest Engineering Collection
Biotechnology Research Abstracts
Health and Medicine Complete (Alumni Edition)
ProQuest Central Korea
Bacteriology Abstracts (Microbiology B)
Algology Mycology and Protozoology Abstracts (Microbiology C)
Agricultural & Environmental Science Collection
AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts
Materials Science Database
ProQuest Materials Science Collection
ProQuest Public Health
ProQuest Nursing & Allied Health Source
ProQuest SciTech Collection
Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Database
ProQuest Medical Library
Animal Behavior Abstracts
Materials Science & Engineering Collection
Immunology Abstracts
ProQuest Central (Alumni)
MEDLINE - Academic
DatabaseTitleList MEDLINE



Agricultural Science Database

MEDLINE - Academic

Database_xml – sequence: 1
  dbid: DOA
  name: DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals
  url: https://www.doaj.org/
  sourceTypes: Open Website
– sequence: 2
  dbid: NPM
  name: PubMed
  url: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed
  sourceTypes: Index Database
– sequence: 3
  dbid: PIMPY
  name: Publicly Available Content Database
  url: http://search.proquest.com/publiccontent
  sourceTypes: Aggregation Database
DeliveryMethod fulltext_linktorsrc
Discipline Sciences (General)
Medicine
DocumentTitleAlternate Probiotic/colostrum in ASD with GI
EISSN 1932-6203
ExternalDocumentID 2165649099
oai_doaj_org_article_5e123a57f79b42169e33fcb9e585cd77
PMC6326569
A568929261
30625189
10_1371_journal_pone_0210064
Genre Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S
Randomized Controlled Trial
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Journal Article
Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
GeographicLocations Sacramento California
United States--US
California
GeographicLocations_xml – name: Sacramento California
– name: United States--US
– name: California
GrantInformation_xml – fundername: NCATS NIH HHS
  grantid: TL1 TR000133
– fundername: NCCIH NIH HHS
  grantid: R01 AT008759
– fundername: NCATS NIH HHS
  grantid: UL1 TR000002
– fundername: NICHD NIH HHS
  grantid: U54 HD079125
– fundername: NCRR NIH HHS
  grantid: UL1 RR024146
– fundername: ;
  grantid: Pilot Award
– fundername: ;
  grantid: TL1 TR000133
– fundername: ;
  grantid: 2032-53000-001-00-D
– fundername: ;
  grantid: UL1 TR000002
GroupedDBID ---
123
29O
2WC
53G
5VS
7RV
7X2
7X7
7XC
88E
8AO
8C1
8CJ
8FE
8FG
8FH
8FI
8FJ
A8Z
AAFWJ
AAUCC
AAWOE
AAYXX
ABDBF
ABIVO
ABJCF
ABUWG
ACCTH
ACGFO
ACIHN
ACIWK
ACPRK
ACUHS
ADBBV
AEAQA
AENEX
AEUYN
AFFHD
AFKRA
AFPKN
AFRAH
AHMBA
ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS
AOIJS
APEBS
ARAPS
ATCPS
BAIFH
BAWUL
BBNVY
BBTPI
BCNDV
BENPR
BGLVJ
BHPHI
BKEYQ
BPHCQ
BVXVI
BWKFM
CCPQU
CITATION
CS3
D1I
D1J
D1K
DIK
DU5
E3Z
EAP
EAS
EBD
EMOBN
ESX
EX3
F5P
FPL
FYUFA
GROUPED_DOAJ
GX1
HCIFZ
HH5
HMCUK
HYE
IAO
IEA
IGS
IHR
IHW
INH
INR
IOV
IPY
ISE
ISR
ITC
K6-
KB.
KQ8
L6V
LK5
LK8
M0K
M1P
M48
M7P
M7R
M7S
M~E
NAPCQ
O5R
O5S
OK1
OVT
P2P
P62
PATMY
PDBOC
PHGZM
PHGZT
PIMPY
PJZUB
PPXIY
PQGLB
PQQKQ
PROAC
PSQYO
PTHSS
PV9
PYCSY
RNS
RPM
RZL
SV3
TR2
UKHRP
WOQ
WOW
~02
~KM
ADRAZ
ALIPV
BBORY
CGR
CUY
CVF
ECM
EIF
IPNFZ
NPM
RIG
ESTFP
PUEGO
3V.
7QG
7QL
7QO
7SN
7SS
7T5
7TG
7TM
7U9
7XB
8FD
8FK
AZQEC
C1K
DWQXO
FR3
GNUQQ
H94
K9.
KL.
M7N
P64
PKEHL
PQEST
PQUKI
PRINS
RC3
7X8
5PM
AAPBV
ABPTK
ID FETCH-LOGICAL-c692t-1f45c9c56da52ae704a2156c03035a4bf45084e06b4fe42c79959aabf17c06923
IEDL.DBID M7P
ISICitedReferencesCount 167
ISICitedReferencesURI http://www.webofscience.com/api/gateway?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=Summon&SrcAuth=ProQuest&DestLinkType=CitingArticles&DestApp=WOS_CPL&KeyUT=000455359400072&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D
ISSN 1932-6203
IngestDate Sun Sep 03 00:14:34 EDT 2023
Fri Oct 03 12:52:15 EDT 2025
Tue Nov 04 02:00:33 EST 2025
Sun Nov 23 09:56:17 EST 2025
Tue Oct 07 07:52:31 EDT 2025
Sat Nov 29 13:47:12 EST 2025
Sat Nov 29 10:26:47 EST 2025
Wed Nov 26 10:45:12 EST 2025
Wed Nov 26 10:45:24 EST 2025
Tue Sep 30 02:12:02 EDT 2025
Thu Apr 03 07:02:21 EDT 2025
Sat Nov 29 02:56:40 EST 2025
Tue Nov 18 22:14:19 EST 2025
IsDoiOpenAccess true
IsOpenAccess true
IsPeerReviewed true
IsScholarly true
Issue 1
Language English
License This is an open access article, free of all copyright, and may be freely reproduced, distributed, transmitted, modified, built upon, or otherwise used by anyone for any lawful purpose. The work is made available under the Creative Commons CC0 public domain dedication.
Creative Commons CC0 public domain
LinkModel DirectLink
MergedId FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c692t-1f45c9c56da52ae704a2156c03035a4bf45084e06b4fe42c79959aabf17c06923
Notes ObjectType-Article-1
SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1
ObjectType-Feature-2
content type line 14
content type line 23
ObjectType-Undefined-3
Competing Interests: J. Bruce German and David A Mills are co-founders of Evolve Biosystems, a company focused on diet-based manipulation of the gut microbiota. Evolve Biosystems played no role in the design, execution, interpretation, or publication of this study. This conflict does not alter our adherence to PLOS ONE policies on sharing data and materials.
Current address: UC Davis MIND Institute, Sacramento, California, United States of America
ORCID 0000-0002-3884-7907
0000-0001-9769-6638
OpenAccessLink https://www.proquest.com/docview/2165649099?pq-origsite=%requestingapplication%
PMID 30625189
PQID 2165649099
PQPubID 1436336
ParticipantIDs plos_journals_2165649099
doaj_primary_oai_doaj_org_article_5e123a57f79b42169e33fcb9e585cd77
pubmedcentral_primary_oai_pubmedcentral_nih_gov_6326569
proquest_miscellaneous_2179315616
proquest_journals_2165649099
gale_infotracmisc_A568929261
gale_infotracacademiconefile_A568929261
gale_incontextgauss_ISR_A568929261
gale_incontextgauss_IOV_A568929261
gale_healthsolutions_A568929261
pubmed_primary_30625189
crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0210064
crossref_citationtrail_10_1371_journal_pone_0210064
PublicationCentury 2000
PublicationDate 2019-01-09
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD 2019-01-09
PublicationDate_xml – month: 01
  year: 2019
  text: 2019-01-09
  day: 09
PublicationDecade 2010
PublicationPlace United States
PublicationPlace_xml – name: United States
– name: San Francisco
– name: San Francisco, CA USA
PublicationTitle PloS one
PublicationTitleAlternate PLoS One
PublicationYear 2019
Publisher Public Library of Science
Public Library of Science (PLoS)
Publisher_xml – name: Public Library of Science
– name: Public Library of Science (PLoS)
References R Niehus (ref74) 2006; 27
B Lonnerdal (ref37) 2011; 53
MR Iovene (ref85) 2016
ref52
H Jyonouchi (ref87) 2005; 51
D Garrido (ref27) 2012; 3
BO McElhanon (ref4) 2014; 133
H Yoshioka (ref30) 1983; 72
A Dahshan (ref83) 2001; 33
A Hunnisett (ref79) 1990; 1
BL Williams (ref12) 2011; 6
JB German (ref39) 2002; 5
T Yatsunenko (ref76) 2012; 486
MA Underwood (ref53) 2014; 76
M Xue (ref95) 2008; 23
CC Nwosu (ref43) 2012; 11
X Dong (ref44) 2016; 37
DC Dallas (ref35) 2014; 63
M De Angelis (ref14) 2013; 8
O Goetze (ref75) 2008; 100
L de Magistris (ref17) 2010; 51
DW Kang (ref13) 2013; 8
M Arumugam (ref69) 2011; 473
B Cordell (ref80) 2013; 4
SM Finegold (ref10) 2010; 16
E Fombonne (ref97) 2001; 108
DW Kang (ref24) 2017; 5
MA Underwood (ref54) 2013; 163
Y Song (ref8) 2004; 70
J Zhang (ref57) 2014; 30
PI Costea (ref71) 2018; 3
M Maechler (ref64) 2016
ME Sanders (ref78) 2016; 14
T Buie (ref6) 2010; 125
S Wickramasinghe (ref34) 2015; 15
MM Konstantareas (ref73) 1987; 17
P D'Eufemia (ref16) 1996; 85
RN Nikolov (ref15) 2009; 39
JG Gurney (ref23) 2006; 160
D Garrido (ref45) 2012; 11
D Garrido (ref92) 2013; 159
SA Cermak (ref47) 2010; 110
S Takimori (ref91) 2011; 278
A O'Sullivan (ref32) 2015; 8
S Karav (ref46) 2016; 82
CA Molloy (ref94) 2003; 7
AM Weljie (ref66) 2006; 78
P Ashwood (ref21) 2004; 24
L Walker (ref49) 2006
DW Lockner (ref25) 2008; 108
SA Frese (ref56) 2015; 3
HK Hughes (ref81) 2018; 9
RC Team (ref63) 2016
F Mahe (ref59) 2014; 2
HJ Brooks (ref40) 2006; 48
C Boudry (ref42) 2007; 83
BS Oken (ref93) 2008; 131
AL Hicks (ref72) 2018; 9
JW Critchfield (ref3) 2011; 2011
JG Caporaso (ref58) 2011; 108
NB Kristensen (ref77) 2016; 8
RI Furlano (ref20) 2001; 138
H Jyonouchi (ref88) 2002; 46
B Taylor (ref96) 2002; 324
L Wang (ref5) 2011; 77
P Ashwood (ref22) 2006; 173
MR Sanctuary (ref19) 2018; 5
PJ McMurdie (ref67) 2014; 10
J Ravel (ref70) 2011; 108
TZ DeSantis (ref61) 2006; 72
PJ McMurdie (ref62) 2013; 8
M Chichlowski (ref33) 2012; 55
F Kaducu (ref51) 2011; 30
E Satyaraj (ref41) 2013; 110
SM Finegold (ref7) 2002; 35
JB Adams (ref11) 2011; 11
JT Smilowitz (ref29) 2014; 34
CA Molloy (ref86) 2006; 172
I Hertz-Picciotto (ref55) 2006; 114
DA Sela (ref28) 2010; 18
HM Parracho (ref9) 2005; 54
Q Wang (ref60) 2007; 73
A O'Sullivan (ref65) 2013; 12
P Ashwood (ref18) 2003; 23
BT Welch (ref82) 2016
MI Love (ref68) 2014; 15
E Jansson-Nettelbladt (ref84) 2006; 95
DL Aldredge (ref36) 2013; 23
TV Kral (ref1) 2013
JT Smilowitz (ref50) 2017; 17
B Lonnerdal (ref31) 2016; 173
RD Brines (ref38) 1983; 759
H Jyonouchi (ref89) 2005; 146
C Lord (ref48) 2000; 30
CG de Theije (ref2) 2011; 668
YM Al-Farsi (ref26) 2012; 28
K Stelwagen (ref90) 2009; 87
References_xml – volume: 8
  start-page: e68322
  issue: 7
  year: 2013
  ident: ref13
  article-title: Reduced incidence of Prevotella and other fermenters in intestinal microflora of autistic children
  publication-title: PloS one
  doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0068322
– volume: 2
  start-page: e593
  year: 2014
  ident: ref59
  article-title: Swarm: robust and fast clustering method for amplicon-based studies
  publication-title: PeerJ
  doi: 10.7717/peerj.593
– year: 2016
  ident: ref64
  article-title: Cluster: cluster analysis basics and extensions. R package version 2.0.5
– start-page: 963
  year: 2006
  ident: ref49
  article-title: Rome III: The Functional Gastrointestinal Disorders
– volume: 9
  start-page: 627
  year: 2018
  ident: ref81
  article-title: Anti-Candida albicans IgG Antibodies in Children With Autism Spectrum Disorders
  publication-title: Frontiers in Psychiatry
  doi: 10.3389/fpsyt.2018.00627
– volume: 30
  start-page: 205
  issue: 3
  year: 2000
  ident: ref48
  article-title: The autism diagnostic observation schedule-generic: a standard measure of social and communication deficits associated with the spectrum of autism
  publication-title: Journal of autism and developmental disorders
  doi: 10.1023/A:1005592401947
– volume: 3
  start-page: 415s
  issue: 3
  year: 2012
  ident: ref27
  article-title: A molecular basis for bifidobacterial enrichment in the infant gastrointestinal tract
  publication-title: Advances in nutrition (Bethesda, Md)
  doi: 10.3945/an.111.001586
– volume: 146
  start-page: 605
  issue: 5
  year: 2005
  ident: ref89
  article-title: Evaluation of an association between gastrointestinal symptoms and cytokine production against common dietary proteins in children with autism spectrum disorders
  publication-title: The Journal of pediatrics
  doi: 10.1016/j.jpeds.2005.01.027
– volume: 23
  start-page: 664
  issue: 6
  year: 2013
  ident: ref36
  article-title: Annotation and structural elucidation of bovine milk oligosaccharides and determination of novel fucosylated structures
  publication-title: Glycobiology
  doi: 10.1093/glycob/cwt007
– volume: 5
  start-page: 653
  issue: 6
  year: 2002
  ident: ref39
  article-title: Bioactive components in milk
  publication-title: Current opinion in clinical nutrition and metabolic care
  doi: 10.1097/00075197-200211000-00007
– volume: 23
  start-page: 6
  issue: 1
  year: 2008
  ident: ref95
  article-title: Autism spectrum disorders: concurrent clinical disorders
  publication-title: Journal of child neurology
  doi: 10.1177/0883073807307102
– year: 2016
  ident: ref63
  article-title: R: A Language and Environment for Statistical Computing
– volume: 51
  start-page: 77
  issue: 2
  year: 2005
  ident: ref87
  article-title: Dysregulated innate immune responses in young children with autism spectrum disorders: their relationship to gastrointestinal symptoms and dietary intervention
  publication-title: Neuropsychobiology
  doi: 10.1159/000084164
– volume: 100
  start-page: 1077
  issue: 5
  year: 2008
  ident: ref75
  article-title: Effect of a prebiotic mixture on intestinal comfort and general wellbeing in health
  publication-title: Br J Nutr
  doi: 10.1017/S0007114508960918
– volume: 33
  start-page: 214
  issue: 2
  year: 2001
  ident: ref83
  article-title: Auto-brewery syndrome in a child with short gut syndrome: case report and review of the literature
  publication-title: Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition
  doi: 10.1097/00005176-200108000-00024
– volume: 55
  start-page: 321
  issue: 3
  year: 2012
  ident: ref33
  article-title: Bifidobacteria isolated from infants and cultured on human milk oligosaccharides affect intestinal epithelial function
  publication-title: Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition
  doi: 10.1097/MPG.0b013e31824fb899
– volume: 5
  start-page: 10
  issue: 1
  year: 2017
  ident: ref24
  article-title: Microbiota transfer therapy alters gut ecosystem and improves gastrointestinal and autism symptoms: an open label study
  publication-title: Microbiome
  doi: 10.1186/s40168-016-0225-7
– volume: 11
  start-page: 775
  issue: 9
  year: 2012
  ident: ref45
  article-title: Endo-beta-N-acetylglucosaminidases from infant gut-associated bifidobacteria release complex N-glycans from human milk glycoproteins
  publication-title: Molecular & cellular proteomics: MCP
  doi: 10.1074/mcp.M112.018119
– volume: 15
  start-page: 172
  year: 2015
  ident: ref34
  article-title: Bifidobacteria grown on human milk oligosaccharides downregulate the expression of inflammation-related genes in Caco-2 cells
  publication-title: BMC Microbiol
  doi: 10.1186/s12866-015-0508-3
– volume: 8
  start-page: e76993
  issue: 10
  year: 2013
  ident: ref14
  article-title: Fecal Microbiota and Metabolome of Children with Autism and Pervasive Developmental Disorder Not Otherwise Specified
  publication-title: PloS one
  doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0076993
– volume: 17
  start-page: 133
  issue: 1
  year: 2017
  ident: ref50
  article-title: Safety and tolerability of Bifidobacterium longum subspecies infantis EVC001 supplementation in healthy term breastfed infants: a phase I clinical trial
  publication-title: BMC pediatrics
  doi: 10.1186/s12887-017-0886-9
– volume: 172
  start-page: 198
  issue: 1–2
  year: 2006
  ident: ref86
  article-title: Elevated cytokine levels in children with autism spectrum disorder
  publication-title: Journal of neuroimmunology
  doi: 10.1016/j.jneuroim.2005.11.007
– volume: 173
  start-page: S4
  issue: Suppl
  year: 2016
  ident: ref31
  article-title: Bioactive Proteins in Human Milk: Health, Nutrition, and Implications for Infant Formulas
  publication-title: The Journal of pediatrics
  doi: 10.1016/j.jpeds.2016.02.070
– year: 2013
  ident: ref1
  article-title: Eating Behaviors, Diet Quality, and Gastrointestinal Symptoms in Children With Autism Spectrum Disorders: A Brief Review
  publication-title: Journal of pediatric nursing
– volume: 27
  start-page: S120
  issue: 2 Suppl
  year: 2006
  ident: ref74
  article-title: Early medical history of children with autism spectrum disorders
  publication-title: Journal of developmental and behavioral pediatrics: JDBP
  doi: 10.1097/00004703-200604002-00010
– volume: 18
  start-page: 298
  issue: 7
  year: 2010
  ident: ref28
  article-title: Nursing our microbiota: molecular linkages between bifidobacteria and milk oligosaccharides
  publication-title: Trends in microbiology
  doi: 10.1016/j.tim.2010.03.008
– volume: 15
  start-page: 550
  issue: 12
  year: 2014
  ident: ref68
  article-title: Moderated estimation of fold change and dispersion for RNA-seq data with DESeq2
  publication-title: Genome biology
  doi: 10.1186/s13059-014-0550-8
– volume: 70
  start-page: 6459
  issue: 11
  year: 2004
  ident: ref8
  article-title: Real-time PCR quantitation of clostridia in feces of autistic children
  publication-title: Applied and environmental microbiology
  doi: 10.1128/AEM.70.11.6459-6465.2004
– volume: 2011
  start-page: 161358
  year: 2011
  ident: ref3
  article-title: The potential role of probiotics in the management of childhood autism spectrum disorders
  publication-title: Gastroenterology research and practice
  doi: 10.1155/2011/161358
– volume: 1
  start-page: 33
  issue: 1
  year: 1990
  ident: ref79
  article-title: Gut Fermentation (or the ‘Auto-brewery’) Syndrome: A New Clinical Test with Initial Observations and Discussion of Clinical and Biochemical Implications
  publication-title: Journal of Nutritional Medicine
  doi: 10.3109/13590849009003132
– volume: 11
  start-page: 22
  year: 2011
  ident: ref11
  article-title: Gastrointestinal flora and gastrointestinal status in children with autism—comparisons to typical children and correlation with autism severity
  publication-title: BMC gastroenterology
  doi: 10.1186/1471-230X-11-22
– volume: 173
  start-page: 126
  issue: 1–2
  year: 2006
  ident: ref22
  article-title: Immune activation of peripheral blood and mucosal CD3+ lymphocyte cytokine profiles in children with autism and gastrointestinal symptoms
  publication-title: Journal of neuroimmunology
  doi: 10.1016/j.jneuroim.2005.12.007
– volume: 133
  start-page: 872
  issue: 5
  year: 2014
  ident: ref4
  article-title: Gastrointestinal symptoms in autism spectrum disorder: a meta-analysis
  publication-title: Pediatrics
  doi: 10.1542/peds.2013-3995
– volume: 53
  start-page: 606
  issue: 6
  year: 2011
  ident: ref37
  article-title: Bovine lactoferrin can be taken up by the human intestinal lactoferrin receptor and exert bioactivities
  publication-title: Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition
  doi: 10.1097/MPG.0b013e318230a419
– volume: 324
  start-page: 393
  issue: 7334
  year: 2002
  ident: ref96
  article-title: Measles, mumps, and rubella vaccination and bowel problems or developmental regression in children with autism: population study
  publication-title: BMJ (Clinical research ed)
  doi: 10.1136/bmj.324.7334.393
– volume: 30
  start-page: 614
  issue: 5
  year: 2014
  ident: ref57
  article-title: PEAR: a fast and accurate Illumina Paired-End reAd mergeR
  publication-title: Bioinformatics (Oxford, England)
  doi: 10.1093/bioinformatics/btt593
– volume: 8
  start-page: e61217
  issue: 4
  year: 2013
  ident: ref62
  article-title: phyloseq: an R package for reproducible interactive analysis and graphics of microbiome census data
  publication-title: PloS one
  doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0061217
– volume: 4
  start-page: 309
  issue: 7
  year: 2013
  ident: ref80
  article-title: A case study of gut fermentation syndrome (auto-brewery) with Saccharomyces cerevisiae as the causative organism
  publication-title: International Journal of Clinical Medicine
  doi: 10.4236/ijcm.2013.47054
– volume: 72
  start-page: 5069
  issue: 7
  year: 2006
  ident: ref61
  article-title: Greengenes, a chimera-checked 16S rRNA gene database and workbench compatible with ARB
  publication-title: Applied and environmental microbiology
  doi: 10.1128/AEM.03006-05
– volume: 114
  start-page: 1119
  issue: 7
  year: 2006
  ident: ref55
  article-title: The CHARGE study: an epidemiologic investigation of genetic and environmental factors contributing to autism
  publication-title: Environmental health perspectives
  doi: 10.1289/ehp.8483
– volume: 28
  start-page: e27
  issue: 7–8
  year: 2012
  ident: ref26
  article-title: Effect of suboptimal breast-feeding on occurrence of autism: a case-control study
  publication-title: Nutrition (Burbank, Los Angeles County, Calif)
  doi: 10.1016/j.nut.2012.01.007
– volume: 17
  start-page: 585
  issue: 4
  year: 1987
  ident: ref73
  article-title: Ear infections in autistic and normal children
  publication-title: Journal of autism and developmental disorders
  doi: 10.1007/BF01486973
– ident: ref52
– volume: 30
  start-page: 270
  issue: 6
  year: 2011
  ident: ref51
  article-title: Effect of bovine colostrum-based food supplement in the treatment of HIV-associated diarrhea in Northern Uganda: a randomized controlled trial
  publication-title: Indian Journal of Gastroenterology
  doi: 10.1007/s12664-011-0146-0
– volume: 12
  start-page: 481
  issue: 1
  year: 2013
  ident: ref65
  article-title: Metabolomics of cerebrospinal fluid from humans treated for rabies
  publication-title: J Proteome Res
  doi: 10.1021/pr3009176
– volume: 14
  start-page: 1
  year: 2016
  ident: ref78
  article-title: Probiotics and microbiota composition
  publication-title: BMC Medicine
  doi: 10.1186/s12916-016-0629-z
– volume: 85
  start-page: 1076
  issue: 9
  year: 1996
  ident: ref16
  article-title: Abnormal intestinal permeability in children with autism
  publication-title: Acta paediatrica (Oslo, Norway: 1992)
  doi: 10.1111/j.1651-2227.1996.tb14220.x
– volume: 486
  start-page: 222
  issue: 7402
  year: 2012
  ident: ref76
  article-title: Human gut microbiome viewed across age and geography
  publication-title: Nature
  doi: 10.1038/nature11053
– volume: 51
  start-page: 418
  issue: 4
  year: 2010
  ident: ref17
  article-title: Alterations of the intestinal barrier in patients with autism spectrum disorders and in their first-degree relatives
  publication-title: Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition
  doi: 10.1097/MPG.0b013e3181dcc4a5
– volume: 5
  start-page: 40
  year: 2018
  ident: ref19
  article-title: Dietary Considerations in Autism Spectrum Disorders: The Potential Role of Protein Digestion and Microbial Putrefaction in the Gut-Brain Axis
  publication-title: Frontiers in nutrition
  doi: 10.3389/fnut.2018.00040
– volume: 8
  start-page: 1
  issue: Suppl 1
  year: 2015
  ident: ref32
  article-title: The Influence of Early Infant-Feeding Practices on the Intestinal Microbiome and Body Composition in Infants
  publication-title: Nutrition and metabolic insights
– volume: 163
  start-page: 1585
  issue: 6
  year: 2013
  ident: ref54
  article-title: A comparison of two probiotic strains of bifidobacteria in premature infants
  publication-title: The Journal of pediatrics
  doi: 10.1016/j.jpeds.2013.07.017
– volume: 87
  start-page: 3
  issue: 13 Suppl
  year: 2009
  ident: ref90
  article-title: Immune components of bovine colostrum and milk
  publication-title: Journal of animal science
  doi: 10.2527/jas.2008-1377
– volume: 10
  start-page: e1003531
  issue: 4
  year: 2014
  ident: ref67
  article-title: Waste not, want not: why rarefying microbiome data is inadmissible
  publication-title: PLoS computational biology
  doi: 10.1371/journal.pcbi.1003531
– volume: 110
  start-page: 238
  issue: 2
  year: 2010
  ident: ref47
  article-title: Food selectivity and sensory sensitivity in children with autism spectrum disorders
  publication-title: Journal of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics
– volume: 39
  start-page: 405
  issue: 3
  year: 2009
  ident: ref15
  article-title: Gastrointestinal symptoms in a sample of children with pervasive developmental disorders
  publication-title: Journal of autism and developmental disorders
  doi: 10.1007/s10803-008-0637-8
– volume: 72
  start-page: 317
  issue: 3
  year: 1983
  ident: ref30
  article-title: Development and differences of intestinal flora in the neonatal period in breast-fed and bottle-fed infants
  publication-title: Pediatrics
  doi: 10.1542/peds.72.3.317
– volume: 759
  start-page: 229
  issue: 3
  year: 1983
  ident: ref38
  article-title: The effect of trypsin and chymotrypsin on the in vitro antimicrobial and iron-binding properties of lactoferrin in human milk and bovine colostrum. Unusual resistance of human apolactoferrin to proteolytic digestion
  publication-title: Biochimica et biophysica acta
  doi: 10.1016/0304-4165(83)90317-3
– volume: 9
  start-page: 1786
  issue: 1
  year: 2018
  ident: ref72
  article-title: Gut microbiomes of wild great apes fluctuate seasonally in response to diet
  publication-title: Nat Commun
  doi: 10.1038/s41467-018-04204-w
– volume: 76
  start-page: 326
  issue: 4
  year: 2014
  ident: ref53
  article-title: Bifidobacterium longum subsp. infantis in experimental necrotizing enterocolitis: alterations in inflammation, innate immune response, and the microbiota
  publication-title: Pediatric research
  doi: 10.1038/pr.2014.102
– volume: 63
  start-page: 203
  issue: Pt B
  year: 2014
  ident: ref35
  article-title: Comprehensive peptidomic and glycomic evaluation reveals that sweet whey permeate from colostrum is a source of milk protein-derived peptides and oligosaccharides
  publication-title: Food research international (Ottawa, Ont)
  doi: 10.1016/j.foodres.2014.03.021
– volume: 108
  start-page: 4680
  issue: Suppl 1
  year: 2011
  ident: ref70
  article-title: Vaginal microbiome of reproductive-age women
  publication-title: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
  doi: 10.1073/pnas.1002611107
– volume: 23
  start-page: 504
  issue: 6
  year: 2003
  ident: ref18
  article-title: Intestinal lymphocyte populations in children with regressive autism: evidence for extensive mucosal immunopathology
  publication-title: Journal of clinical immunology
  doi: 10.1023/B:JOCI.0000010427.05143.bb
– volume: 83
  start-page: 91
  issue: 1
  year: 2007
  ident: ref42
  article-title: Effects of oral supplementation with bovine colostrum on the immune system of weaned piglets
  publication-title: Research in veterinary science
  doi: 10.1016/j.rvsc.2006.11.003
– volume: 668
  start-page: S70
  issue: Suppl 1
  year: 2011
  ident: ref2
  article-title: Pathways underlying the gut-to-brain connection in autism spectrum disorders as future targets for disease management
  publication-title: European journal of pharmacology
  doi: 10.1016/j.ejphar.2011.07.013
– year: 2016
  ident: ref82
  article-title: Auto-brewery Syndrome in the Setting of Long-standing Crohn's Disease: A Case Report and Review of the Literature
  publication-title: Journal of Crohn's & colitis
– volume: 6
  start-page: e24585
  issue: 9
  year: 2011
  ident: ref12
  article-title: Impaired carbohydrate digestion and transport and mucosal dysbiosis in the intestines of children with autism and gastrointestinal disturbances
  publication-title: PloS one
  doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0024585
– volume: 138
  start-page: 366
  issue: 3
  year: 2001
  ident: ref20
  article-title: Colonic CD8 and gamma delta T-cell infiltration with epithelial damage in children with autism
  publication-title: The Journal of pediatrics
  doi: 10.1067/mpd.2001.111323
– year: 2016
  ident: ref85
  article-title: Intestinal Dysbiosis and Yeast Isolation in Stool of Subjects with Autism Spectrum Disorders
  publication-title: Mycopathologia
– volume: 34
  start-page: 143
  year: 2014
  ident: ref29
  article-title: Breast milk oligosaccharides: structure-function relationships in the neonate
  publication-title: Annual review of nutrition
  doi: 10.1146/annurev-nutr-071813-105721
– volume: 108
  start-page: 1360
  issue: 8
  year: 2008
  ident: ref25
  article-title: Dietary intake and parents' perception of mealtime behaviors in preschool-age children with autism spectrum disorder and in typically developing children
  publication-title: J Am Diet Assoc
  doi: 10.1016/j.jada.2008.05.003
– volume: 73
  start-page: 5261
  issue: 16
  year: 2007
  ident: ref60
  article-title: Naive Bayesian classifier for rapid assignment of rRNA sequences into the new bacterial taxonomy
  publication-title: Applied and environmental microbiology
  doi: 10.1128/AEM.00062-07
– volume: 108
  start-page: E58
  issue: 4
  year: 2001
  ident: ref97
  article-title: No evidence for a new variant of measles-mumps-rubella-induced autism
  publication-title: Pediatrics
  doi: 10.1542/peds.108.4.e58
– volume: 7
  start-page: 165
  issue: 2
  year: 2003
  ident: ref94
  article-title: Prevalence of chronic gastrointestinal symptoms in children with autism and autistic spectrum disorders
  publication-title: Autism
  doi: 10.1177/1362361303007002004
– volume: 24
  start-page: 664
  issue: 6
  year: 2004
  ident: ref21
  article-title: Spontaneous mucosal lymphocyte cytokine profiles in children with autism and gastrointestinal symptoms: mucosal immune activation and reduced counter regulatory interleukin-10
  publication-title: Journal of clinical immunology
  doi: 10.1007/s10875-004-6241-6
– volume: 37
  start-page: 1532
  issue: 11
  year: 2016
  ident: ref44
  article-title: LC-MS/MS analysis of permethylated free oligosaccharides and N-glycans derived from human, bovine, and goat milk samples
  publication-title: Electrophoresis
  doi: 10.1002/elps.201500561
– volume: 8
  start-page: 11
  issue: 52
  year: 2016
  ident: ref77
  article-title: Alterations in fecal microbiota composition by probiotic supplementation in healthy adults: a systematic review of randomized controlled trials
  publication-title: Genome Medicine
– volume: 54
  start-page: 987
  issue: Pt 10
  year: 2005
  ident: ref9
  article-title: Differences between the gut microflora of children with autistic spectrum disorders and that of healthy children
  publication-title: Journal of medical microbiology
  doi: 10.1099/jmm.0.46101-0
– volume: 108
  start-page: 4516
  issue: Suppl 1
  year: 2011
  ident: ref58
  article-title: Global patterns of 16S rRNA diversity at a depth of millions of sequences per sample
  publication-title: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
  doi: 10.1073/pnas.1000080107
– volume: 78
  start-page: 4430
  issue: 13
  year: 2006
  ident: ref66
  article-title: Targeted profiling: quantitative analysis of 1H NMR metabolomics data
  publication-title: Analytical chemistry
  doi: 10.1021/ac060209g
– volume: 82
  start-page: 3622
  issue: 12
  year: 2016
  ident: ref46
  article-title: Oligosaccharides Released from Milk Glycoproteins Are Selective Growth Substrates for Infant-Associated Bifidobacteria
  publication-title: Applied and environmental microbiology
  doi: 10.1128/AEM.00547-16
– volume: 278
  start-page: 3769
  issue: 19
  year: 2011
  ident: ref91
  article-title: Alteration of the N-glycome of bovine milk glycoproteins during early lactation
  publication-title: The FEBS journal
  doi: 10.1111/j.1742-4658.2011.08299.x
– volume: 77
  start-page: 6718
  issue: 18
  year: 2011
  ident: ref5
  article-title: Low relative abundances of the mucolytic bacterium Akkermansia muciniphila and Bifidobacterium spp. in feces of children with autism
  publication-title: Applied and environmental microbiology
  doi: 10.1128/AEM.05212-11
– volume: 48
  start-page: 347
  issue: 3
  year: 2006
  ident: ref40
  article-title: Potential prophylactic value of bovine colostrum in necrotizing enterocolitis in neonates: an in vitro study on bacterial attachment, antibody levels and cytokine production
  publication-title: FEMS immunology and medical microbiology
  doi: 10.1111/j.1574-695X.2006.00151.x
– volume: 473
  start-page: 174
  issue: 7346
  year: 2011
  ident: ref69
  article-title: Enterotypes of the human gut microbiome
  publication-title: Nature
  doi: 10.1038/nature09944
– volume: 159
  start-page: 649
  issue: Pt 4
  year: 2013
  ident: ref92
  article-title: Consumption of human milk glycoconjugates by infant-associated bifidobacteria: mechanisms and implications
  publication-title: Microbiology (Reading, England)
  doi: 10.1099/mic.0.064113-0
– volume: 3
  start-page: 8
  issue: 1
  year: 2018
  ident: ref71
  article-title: Enterotypes in the landscape of gut microbial community composition
  publication-title: Nature microbiology
  doi: 10.1038/s41564-017-0072-8
– volume: 46
  start-page: 76
  issue: 2
  year: 2002
  ident: ref88
  article-title: Innate Immunity Associated with Inflammatory Responses and Cytokine Production against Common Dietary Proteins in Patients with Autism Spectrum Disorder
  publication-title: Neuropsychobiology
  doi: 10.1159/000065416
– volume: 131
  start-page: 2812
  issue: 11
  year: 2008
  ident: ref93
  article-title: Placebo effects: clinical aspects and neurobiology
  publication-title: Brain: a journal of neurology
  doi: 10.1093/brain/awn116
– volume: 35
  start-page: S6
  issue: Suppl 1
  year: 2002
  ident: ref7
  article-title: Gastrointestinal microflora studies in late-onset autism.
  publication-title: Clinical infectious diseases: an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America
  doi: 10.1086/341914
– volume: 110
  start-page: 2216
  issue: 12
  year: 2013
  ident: ref41
  article-title: Supplementation of diets with bovine colostrum influences immune function in dogs
  publication-title: Br J Nutr
  doi: 10.1017/S000711451300175X
– volume: 3
  start-page: 28
  year: 2015
  ident: ref56
  article-title: Diet shapes the gut microbiome of pigs during nursing and weaning
  publication-title: Microbiome
  doi: 10.1186/s40168-015-0091-8
– volume: 160
  start-page: 825
  issue: 8
  year: 2006
  ident: ref23
  article-title: Parental report of health conditions and health care use among children with and without autism: National Survey of Children's Health
  publication-title: Archives of pediatrics & adolescent medicine
  doi: 10.1001/archpedi.160.8.825
– volume: 125
  start-page: S1
  issue: Suppl 1
  year: 2010
  ident: ref6
  article-title: Evaluation, diagnosis, and treatment of gastrointestinal disorders in individuals with ASDs: a consensus report
  publication-title: Pediatrics
  doi: 10.1542/peds.2009-1878C
– volume: 95
  start-page: 502
  issue: 4
  year: 2006
  ident: ref84
  article-title: Endogenous ethanol fermentation in a child with short bowel syndrome
  publication-title: Acta paediatrica (Oslo, Norway: 1992)
  doi: 10.1080/08035250500501625
– volume: 16
  start-page: 444
  issue: 4
  year: 2010
  ident: ref10
  article-title: Pyrosequencing study of fecal microflora of autistic and control children
  publication-title: Anaerobe
  doi: 10.1016/j.anaerobe.2010.06.008
– volume: 11
  start-page: 2912
  issue: 5
  year: 2012
  ident: ref43
  article-title: Comparison of the human and bovine milk N-glycome via high-performance microfluidic chip liquid chromatography and tandem mass spectrometry
  publication-title: J Proteome Res
  doi: 10.1021/pr300008u
SSID ssj0053866
Score 2.636478
Snippet Over half of all children with autism spectrum disorders (ASD) have gastrointestinal (GI) co-morbidities including chronic constipation, diarrhea, and...
SourceID plos
doaj
pubmedcentral
proquest
gale
pubmed
crossref
SourceType Open Website
Open Access Repository
Aggregation Database
Index Database
Enrichment Source
StartPage e0210064
SubjectTerms Abnormalities
Animals
Autism
Autistic children
Autistic Disorder - drug therapy
Autistic Disorder - physiopathology
Biology and Life Sciences
Breastfeeding & lactation
Cattle
Child
Child, Preschool
Children
Children & youth
Colostrum
Constipation
Crossovers
Cytokines
Diarrhea
Dietary supplements
Double-Blind Method
Dysbacteriosis
Female
Food science
Gastrointestinal Diseases - drug therapy
Gastrointestinal Diseases - physiopathology
Gastrointestinal symptoms
Gastrointestinal system
Health aspects
Humans
Interleukin 13
Interleukin-13 - metabolism
Intestine
Irritable bowel syndrome
Male
Measles
Medicine
Medicine and Health Sciences
Microbiomes
Microbiota
Microorganisms
Mumps
Neurobiology
Neurosciences
Nutrition research
Oligosaccharides
Pediatrics
Prebiotics
Probiotics
Probiotics - therapeutic use
Reduction
Rubella
Side effects
Social research
Social Sciences
Supplements
Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha - metabolism
Tumor necrosis factor-α
SummonAdditionalLinks – databaseName: Open Access: DOAJ - Directory of Open Access Journals
  dbid: DOA
  link: http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwrV1Lb9QwELbQigMXRHk1UMAgJOCQbh5-xMeCqEBCpeKl3izHcZaVdpOI7Fbl3zPjeKMGVSoHpFySGVvZeXkm6_lMyMsSUbpzJ2PIBVgMKwSLjeQmruoyE5UolHAexPWTPDkpzs7U6aWjvnBP2AAPPAhuzh3EVsNlLVXJslQol-e1LZWDPNdW0veRQ9azK6aGGAxeLERolMtlOg96Oezaxh1ilZMINlmIPF7_GJVn3artr0o5_945eWkpOr5Dbocckh4N775HbrjmLtkLXtrT1wFK-s09cnG6XLUb6jFkaVvTzqMuwbA5glUjduya9niu57CHHJVE4VpsNxQXPH-_bOiu45viV1tqwFb7NTVNRRcG5mgRcgIiBb5T_3vdbdp1f598P37_7d2HOJy1EFuhsk2c1oxbZbmoDM-MkwkzkAwICzEg54aVQE4K5hJRstqxzCKOnDKmrFNpE5ghf0BmDUh3n1ALeskSWzCeOmasMTJzRZnBY14VtVMRyXeC1zYAkeN5GCvt_12TUJAMctSoLh3UFZF4HNUNQBzX8L9FnY68CKPtH4Bx6WBc-jrjisgztAg99KSOwUAfcbDiTEH1GZEXngOhNBrcq7Mw277XHz__-Aemr18mTK8CU92COKwJ_RHwmxCia8J5MOGEgGAn5H20351Uep0hwhJTUAvAyJ1NX01-PpJxUtx_17h2izwQx8EeUhGRh4MLjJKFohOS5AJGy4lzTEQ_pTTLnx7JXEDxwIV69D909ZjcgmRW-c9j6oDMwIXcE3LTnoNP_Hrqw8MfeM1thw
  priority: 102
  providerName: Directory of Open Access Journals
– databaseName: Public Library of Science (PLoS) Journals Open Access
  dbid: FPL
  link: http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwlV1bb9MwFLagIMTLYOOywgCDkGAP2RrHl_hxICqQxqi4aW-R4zilUptUS4vg33OO4wYybQKkvjQ-tpzjc42PPxPyPEeU7sSpCGIBHoGH4JFRwkRFmTNZyFRL50Fcj9XJSXp6qie_E8VzO_iJig8DTw-WdeUOMEMBJ3qVXGOJlFjCNZ4cbywv6K6U4XjcZT177sej9He2eLCc181Fgeb5esk_HND41v9O_TbZCqEmPWplY5tccdUOufE-bKbvkO2g1w19GcCn9--QH5PZvF5RjzpL65IuPU4TjHCI8NaINrugDd4E2lad47JS-E3XK4ou0v-fVXRzRpzid15qQLqbBTVVQacGxqgRpAJsC06v-blYrupFc5d8Gb_5_PptFG5niKzUbBXFJRdWWyELI5hxasQNhA_SgtVIhOE5NI9S7kYy56XjzCLynDYmL2NlRzBCco8MKmDMLqFW2IKNbMpF7Lixxijm0pzBY1GkpdNDkmwWLbMBuhxv0Jhnfj9OQQrTsjRDTmeB00MSdb2WLXTHX-hfoTx0tAi87R_AkmZBjzPhwNUboUqlc85iqV2SlDbXDtIuWyg1JE9QmrL2FGtnPrIjAXLPNOSrQ_LMUyD4RoXVPVOzbprs3Yev_0D06WOP6EUgKmtghzXhRAW8E4J69Sj3epRgQmyveRdlf8OVJmOIycQ1ZA_Qc6MPFzc_7ZpxUKzYq1y9Rhqw_CAPsRyS-636dJyFNBXC6hR6q55i9Vjfb6lm3zz2uYR0Q0j94PIZPyQ3IajV_jOZ3iMDUAz3iFy330HSzx57g_ELucxtPA
  priority: 102
  providerName: Public Library of Science
Title Pilot study of probiotic/colostrum supplementation on gut function in children with autism and gastrointestinal symptoms
URI https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30625189
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2165649099
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2179315616
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC6326569
https://doaj.org/article/5e123a57f79b42169e33fcb9e585cd77
http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0210064
Volume 14
WOSCitedRecordID wos000455359400072&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D
hasFullText 1
inHoldings 1
isFullTextHit
isPrint
journalDatabaseRights – providerCode: PRVAON
  databaseName: DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 1932-6203
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0053866
  issn: 1932-6203
  databaseCode: DOA
  dateStart: 20060101
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: https://www.doaj.org/
  providerName: Directory of Open Access Journals
– providerCode: PRVHPJ
  databaseName: ROAD: Directory of Open Access Scholarly Resources
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 1932-6203
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0053866
  issn: 1932-6203
  databaseCode: M~E
  dateStart: 20060101
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: https://road.issn.org
  providerName: ISSN International Centre
– providerCode: PRVPQU
  databaseName: Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Database
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 1932-6203
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0053866
  issn: 1932-6203
  databaseCode: P5Z
  dateStart: 20061201
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: https://search.proquest.com/hightechjournals
  providerName: ProQuest
– providerCode: PRVPQU
  databaseName: Agriculture Science Database
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 1932-6203
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0053866
  issn: 1932-6203
  databaseCode: M0K
  dateStart: 20061201
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: https://search.proquest.com/agriculturejournals
  providerName: ProQuest
– providerCode: PRVPQU
  databaseName: Biological Science Database
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 1932-6203
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0053866
  issn: 1932-6203
  databaseCode: M7P
  dateStart: 20061201
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: http://search.proquest.com/biologicalscijournals
  providerName: ProQuest
– providerCode: PRVPQU
  databaseName: Engineering Database
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 1932-6203
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0053866
  issn: 1932-6203
  databaseCode: M7S
  dateStart: 20061201
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: http://search.proquest.com
  providerName: ProQuest
– providerCode: PRVPQU
  databaseName: Environmental Science Database
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 1932-6203
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0053866
  issn: 1932-6203
  databaseCode: PATMY
  dateStart: 20061201
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: http://search.proquest.com/environmentalscience
  providerName: ProQuest
– providerCode: PRVPQU
  databaseName: Health & Medical Collection
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 1932-6203
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0053866
  issn: 1932-6203
  databaseCode: 7X7
  dateStart: 20061201
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: https://search.proquest.com/healthcomplete
  providerName: ProQuest
– providerCode: PRVPQU
  databaseName: Materials Science Database
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 1932-6203
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0053866
  issn: 1932-6203
  databaseCode: KB.
  dateStart: 20061201
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: http://search.proquest.com/materialsscijournals
  providerName: ProQuest
– providerCode: PRVPQU
  databaseName: Nursing & Allied Health Database
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 1932-6203
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0053866
  issn: 1932-6203
  databaseCode: 7RV
  dateStart: 20061201
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: https://search.proquest.com/nahs
  providerName: ProQuest
– providerCode: PRVPQU
  databaseName: ProQuest Central
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 1932-6203
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0053866
  issn: 1932-6203
  databaseCode: BENPR
  dateStart: 20061201
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: https://www.proquest.com/central
  providerName: ProQuest
– providerCode: PRVPQU
  databaseName: Public Health Database
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 1932-6203
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0053866
  issn: 1932-6203
  databaseCode: 8C1
  dateStart: 20061201
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: https://search.proquest.com/publichealth
  providerName: ProQuest
– providerCode: PRVPQU
  databaseName: Publicly Available Content Database
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 1932-6203
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0053866
  issn: 1932-6203
  databaseCode: PIMPY
  dateStart: 20061201
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: http://search.proquest.com/publiccontent
  providerName: ProQuest
– providerCode: PRVATS
  databaseName: Public Library of Science (PLoS) Journals Open Access
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 1932-6203
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0053866
  issn: 1932-6203
  databaseCode: FPL
  dateStart: 20060101
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: http://www.plos.org/publications/
  providerName: Public Library of Science
link http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwpV3rb9MwELfYhhBfgI3HCqMYhAT7kC1N_Ig_oW3axLQH0QZT4UvkOE6p1CZl6RD899y5biFoAiSk6qTGZyvxPXznx8-EvMwRpTu2MoBYgAUwQrBAS66DoswjUYhECetAXI_l6WnS76vUT7g1flvl3Cc6R13UBufItyOEiWEKApo3ky8B3hqFq6v-Co0lsoIoCbHbupfOPTHYshD-uFwse9teOluTurJbmOuEgrWGI4fav_DNy5NR3VwXeP6-f_KXAeng7v9-yj1yx4eidGemO6vkhq3WyK0Tv9i-Rla93Tf0tQen3rxPvqXDUT2lDpWW1iWdOBwnaGEb4a8RjXZMG7wpdLYrHcVO4Te4mlIcQt3_YUXnZ8gpzgNTDdrfjKmuCjrQ0EaNIBbge_D1mu_jybQeNw_Ih4P993tvA397Q2CEiqZBr2TcKMNFoXmkrQyZBhEJA14l5prlUBwmzIYiZ6VlkUFkOqV1XvakCaGF-CFZrkBS64QaboooNAnjPcu00VpGNskjeMyLpLSqQ-K5EDPjoc3xho1R5tbrJKQ4sy7NUPSZF32HBItakxm0x1_4d1E_FrwIzO0e1JeDzNt5xi2EAprLUqqcgaCVjePS5MpCWmYKKTvkGWpXNjvlunAv2Q4Hu4gU5LMd8sJxIDhHhbt_BvqqabLDdxf_wHR-1mJ65ZnKGrrDaH_iAr4JQb9anBstTnAxplW8jrYw75Um-6nBUHOu49cXP18UY6O4o6-y9RXywMgA-tATHfJoZk6LnoU0FsLuBGrLlqG1ur5dUg0_O2x0AekIF-rxn1_rCbkNga9yU2lqgyyDcdin5Kb5Ctp-2SVL8uwCaV86mgBN9npdsrK7f5qedd28DdCD9Bjo0e4W0JPwqOucj6PnQFP-CWqkhyfpxx--GYux
linkProvider ProQuest
linkToHtml http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMw1V1Lb9NAEF6VgIAL0PJooNAFgYCDGz_Wu94DQuVRNWpaqlKq3sx6vQ6REtvUCdA_xW9kxi8wqoBLD0i5xDteOZNvZmfWs98Q8jhClm7PCAtiAWbBCsEsJXxlxUnk8pgHkpuSxHUk9vaC42O5v0S-N2dhsKyy8Ymlo44zjXvkAxdpYpiEgOZl_tnCrlH4drVpoVHBYsecfoWUrXgxfAP_7xPX3Xp7-HrbqrsKWJpLd245CfO11D6Ple8qI2ymYNnjGtDu-YpFMGwHzNg8YolhrkbGNKlUlDhC2zCDB_NeIBfBjztYQiYOjhrPD76D8_p4niecQY2GjTxLzQbmVjZnneWv7BLQrgW9fJoVZwW6v9dr_rIAbl3_31R3g1yrQ226WdnGMlky6Qq5vFsXE6yQ5dqvFfRZTb79_Cb5tj-ZZnNasu7SLKF5yVMFMwyQ3hvZdme0wE6oVdU9wprCZ7yYUwwRyu-TlDZn5Cnuc1MF1l3MqEpjOlYwR4YkHeBb8fGK01k-z2bFLfLhXJRxm_RSQMYqodrXsWvrgPmOYUorJVwTRC5c9uMgMbJPvAY0oa6p27GDyDQs30cKSOEqlYYItbCGWp9Y7V15RV3yF_lXiMdWFonHywvZyTis_VjoGwh1lC8SISMGwJLG8xIdSQNpp46F6JN1RHNYneJt3We46YPduxLy9T55VEog-UiK1U1jtSiKcPju6B-E3h90hJ7WQkkG6tCqPlECvwlJzTqSax1JcKG6M7yKttdopQh_Wgzc2djU2cMP22GcFCsWU5MtUAZWPsCDw_vkTmW-rWYhTYe0IoC7RcewO6rvjqSTTyX3O4d0y-fy7p8fa51c2T7cHYWj4d7OPXIVgnxZbhvKNdIDQzH3ySX9BZB_8qB0YJR8PG-z_wHFTtqX
linkToPdf http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMw1V3fb9MwELZGQRMvwMaPFQYzCAQ8ZE0Tx44fEBobFdVGmRigvQXHcUqlNilLC-xf46_jLnECQRPwsgekvjS-WOn1u_Odc_eZkIcxsnT7RjgQCzAHVgjmKBEoJ0ljjyc8lNyUJK4HYjQKj4_l4Qr5XvfCYFll7RNLR53kGvfIex7SxDAJAU0vtWURh3uD5_PPDp4ghW9a6-M0Kojsm9OvkL4Vz4Z78F8_8rzBy3e7rxx7woCjufQWTj9lgZY64IkKPGWEyxQsgVwD8v1AsRiG3ZAZl8csNczTyJ4mlYrTvtAuzODDvBfIReEDirFLfbcpLwE_wrlt1fNFv2eRsT3PM7ONeZbLWWspLE8MaNaFznyaF2cFvb_Xbv6yGA6u_s9qvEau2BCc7lQ2s0ZWTLZOVl_bIoN1smb9XUGfWFLup9fJt8PJNF_Qko2X5imdl_xVMEMPab-RhXdGCzwhtarGR7hT-IyXC4qhQ_l9ktG6d57i_jdVYPXFjKosoWMFc-RI3gE-Fx-vOJ3NF_msuEHen4sybpJOBijZIFQHOvFcHbKgb5jSSgnPhLEHl4MkTI3sEr8GUKQtpTueLDKNyveUAlK7SqURwi6ysOsSp7lrXlGa_EX-BWKzkUVC8vJCfjKOrH-LAgMhkApEKmTMAGTS-H6qY2kgHdWJEF2yhciOqu7exq1GOwH4A09CHt8lD0oJJCXJEJdjtSyKaPjmwz8IHb1tCT22QmkO6tDKdprAb0Kys5bkZksSXKtuDW-gHdZaKaKf1gN31vZ19vD9ZhgnxUrGzORLlIEVEfDQ511yqzLlRrOQvkO6EcLdomXkLdW3R7LJp5ITnkMaFnB5-8-PtUVWwdqjg-Fo_w65DLG_LHcT5SbpgJ2Yu-SS_gLAP7lX-jJKPp631f8ASGvi8g
openUrl ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Pilot+study+of+probiotic%2Fcolostrum+supplementation+on+gut+function+in+children+with+autism+and+gastrointestinal+symptoms&rft.jtitle=PloS+one&rft.au=Sanctuary%2C+Megan+R&rft.au=Rose%2C+Destanie+R&rft.au=Tancredi%2C+Daniel+J&rft.au=Yang%2C+Houa+T&rft.date=2019-01-09&rft.pub=Public+Library+of+Science&rft.issn=1932-6203&rft.eissn=1932-6203&rft.volume=14&rft.issue=1&rft_id=info:doi/10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0210064&rft.externalDBID=n%2Fa&rft.externalDocID=A568929261
thumbnail_l http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=1932-6203&client=summon
thumbnail_m http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=1932-6203&client=summon
thumbnail_s http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=1932-6203&client=summon