A multi-country test of brief reappraisal interventions on emotions during the COVID-19 pandemic

The COVID-19 pandemic has increased negative emotions and decreased positive emotions globally. Left unchecked, these emotional changes might have a wide array of adverse impacts. To reduce negative emotions and increase positive emotions, we tested the effectiveness of reappraisal, an emotion-regul...

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Vydáno v:Nature human behaviour Ročník 5; číslo 8; s. 1089 - 1110
Hlavní autoři: Goldenberg, Amit, Eudave, Luis, Jackson, Emily A., Garcia, Elkin Oswaldo Luis, Desai, Kermeka, Nadif, Khaoula, Bravo, Olalla Niño, van Steenkiste, I. M. M., Adamkovič, Matúš, Adetula, Gabriel Agboola, Arinze, Nwadiogo Chisom, Vasilev, Martin R., Nock, Nora L., Espinoza Barría, Mauricio F., Ropovik, Ivan, Wang, Chunhui, Yao, Elvin, Lewis, David M. G., Findor, Andrej, Ortiz, Manuel S., Lamm, Claus, Li, Ranran, Mioni, Giovanna, Chen, Sau-Chin, Zickfeld, Janis, Azab, Habiba, Bavolar, Jozef, Križanić, Valerija, Beitner, Julia, Azouaghe, Soufian, Bradford, Maria, Pérez, Laura Calderón, Arvanitis, Alexios, Zorjan, Saša, Vilares, Iris, von Bastian, Claudia C., Atari, Mohammad, Calin-Jageman, Robert J., Štrukelj, Eva, Urban, Jan, Djordjevic, Jasna Milosevic, Etabari, Zahra, Batres, Carlota, Chen, Zhang, Dubrov, Dmitrii, Tejada Rivera, María del Carmen M. C., Sacakli, Asli, Singer, Gage, Perillo, Jennifer T., Sousa, Daniela, Adamus, Sylwia, Micheli, Leticia, Paruzel-Czachura, Mariola, Muda, Rafał, Sorokowska, Agnieszka, Ortiz, María Victoria, Belaus, Anabel, Ribeiro, Rafael R., Betlehem, Ruben, Stieger, Stefan, Taber, Jennifer, Kurfalı, Murathan, Kappes, Heather B., Khaoudi, Ahmed, Hristova, Evgeniya, Kadreva, Veselina Hristova, Askelund, Adrian Dahl, Krupić, Dajana, Johannes, Niklas, Ouherrou, Nihal, Ishkhanyan, Byurakn, Dixson, Barnaby James Wyld, Flowe, Heather, Majeed, Nadyanna M., Kunisato, Yoshihiko, Yu, Karen, Daches, Shimrit, Rachev, Nikolay R., Stoyanova, Alina, Koptjevskaja-Tamm, Maria, Jernsäther, Teodor, Afhami, Reza, Searston, Rachel, Pfuhl, Gerit, Toro, Mónica, Vieira, Luc, Volz, Leonhard, Chiu, Faith, Lin, Yijun, Vezirian, Kevin, Friedemann, Maja, Alves, Sara G., Beshears, Julie E., Silan, Miguel A., Maturan, Princess Lovella G., Mensink, Michael C., Joy-Gaba, Jennifer A., Chartier, Christopher R., Urry, Heather L., Moshontz, Hannah
Médium: Journal Article
Jazyk:angličtina
Vydáno: London Nature Publishing Group UK 01.08.2021
Nature Publishing Group
Nature Research [2017-....]
Témata:
4014/477
4014/477/2811
Adult
Behavioral Sciences
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Brief interventions
Cognitive science
Coronaviruses
COVID-19
COVID-19 - psychology
Emotional Regulation
Emotions
Experimental Psychology
Female
Health behavior
Health care expenditures
Humans
Intervention
Life Sciences
Machine Learning
Male
Methodology
Microeconomics
Negative emotions
Neurosciences
Pandemics
Personality and Social Psychology
Positive emotions
Preventive medicine
Psychology
psykologi
Regions
Registered Report
Registration
Regulation
Statistics
Clinical and Counselling Psychology
170106 Health
ISSN:2397-3374, 2397-3374
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Popis
Shrnutí:The COVID-19 pandemic has increased negative emotions and decreased positive emotions globally. Left unchecked, these emotional changes might have a wide array of adverse impacts. To reduce negative emotions and increase positive emotions, we tested the effectiveness of reappraisal, an emotion-regulation strategy that modifies how one thinks about a situation. Participants from 87 countries and regions ( n  = 21,644) were randomly assigned to one of two brief reappraisal interventions (reconstrual or repurposing) or one of two control conditions (active or passive). Results revealed that both reappraisal interventions (vesus both control conditions) consistently reduced negative emotions and increased positive emotions across different measures. Reconstrual and repurposing interventions had similar effects. Importantly, planned exploratory analyses indicated that reappraisal interventions did not reduce intentions to practice preventive health behaviours. The findings demonstrate the viability of creating scalable, low-cost interventions for use around the world. Protocol registration The stage 1 protocol for this Registered Report was accepted in principle on 12 May 2020. The protocol, as accepted by the journal, can be found at https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.c.4878591.v1 This Registered Report presents evidence from 87 countries and regions showing that brief emotion-regulation interventions consistently reduced negative emotions and increased positive emotions during the COVID-19 pandemic.
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Conceptualization: K. Wang, A. Goldenberg, C.A.D., A. Uusberg, J.S.L. and J.J.G. Data curation: E.M.B. and P.S.F. Formal analysis: K. Wang, P.S.F. and B. Palfi. Funding acquisition: C.R.C., E.M.B., P.S.F. and H.I. Investigation: J.K.M., L.E., D.H.O., E.A.J., E.O.L.G., J.P.W., K. Desai, E.K., M. Pantazi, N. Pilecka, G.M.M., E.A., M. Adamkovič, M. Roczniewska, C. Reyna, A.P.K., M. Westerlund, L.A., S.P., A.I.A., N.C.A., C.E.O., I.L.G.N., I. Dalgar, P.M.M., F.F., M. Willis, A.C.S., A. Mokady, N.R., M.R.V., N.L.N., M. Parzuchowski, M.F.E.B., M. Vranka, M.B.K., I.R., M. Harutyunyan, E.Y., M. Becker, E. Manunta, G.K., D. Marko, K.E., D.M.G.L., A. Findor, K.P., A.T.L., J.J.B.A., M.S. Ortiz, Z.V., E.P., M. Voracek, C.L., M.G., J.V.V., G.M., N. Cellini, S.-C.C., J.Z., K.M., N.L., A. Karababa, L. Boucher, W.M.C., J. Bavolar, R.M.R., I.D.S., T.J.H., S. Azouaghe, R.M., C.G., C.S.S., G.A., W.J.-L., M. Bradford, L.C.P., J.E.C.V., J.C.V.N., A. Arvanitis, Q.X., R.C., S.Z., Z. Tajchman, I.V., J.M.P., J.R.K., M. Atari, M. Hricova, P.K., J.S., R.-M.R., S.F.M., I. Zakharov, M. A. Koehn, C.E.-S., R.J.C.-J., A.J.K., E.Š., J. Urban, J.R.S., M. Martončik, S.B.O., D. Šakan, A.O.K., J.M.D., I.A.T.A., A. Ferreira, L.B.L., H. Manley, D.Z.R., R.P.M., E. Musser, W.C., H.G., S.R.-F., C. Reeck, C. Batres, D.S.A., M.M.B., Z.C., F.V., I. Ziano, M. Tümer, A.C.A.C., D. Dubrov, M.d.C.M.C.T.R., C.A., A. Sacakli, C.D.C., K.L.R., G.S., J.T.P., T.B., H.D., M. Hruška, D. Sousa, K.B., A.N.Z., M.P.-C., M. Bialek, M. Kowal, A. Sorokowska, M. Misiak, D. Mola, M.V.O., P.S.C., A. Belaus, P.A., R.O., L.A.V., P. Szwed, M. Kossowska, J. Kielińska, B. Antazo, G.N., N. Simonovic, J.T., A.G.-K., A.D., K.I., A. Urooj, T.G., A.A., N.A.-A., H.B.K., B.G., T.H., M.V.J., J.B.B., W.J.C., S.Ç., M. Seehuus, A. Khaoudi, A. Bokkour, K.A.E.A., I. Djamai, A. Iyer, N. Parashar, A. Adiguzel, H.E.K., C.B., J.O.N., M.P.-P., A.d.l.R.-G., V.A., N.B., D.G., A. Ivanov, I.P., M. Romanova, I.S., M. Terskova, E.H., A.J., V.S., T.E.S., A.D.A., N.O., N. Say, M. Khosla, A.G.T., F.Y.H.K., G. Bijlstra, F. Mosannenzadeh, B.B.B., U.-D.R., E. Baskin, J.C.-C., B.J.W.D., D. Moreau, C.A.M.S., C.N., H.F., M. Anne, S.M.J.J., N.M.M., Y.K., K.Y., S.D., A.H., M. Vdovic, P.A.G.F., J. Kamburidis, E. Marinova, M.N.-D., N.R.R., A. Stoyanova, K.S., S. Lins, I.R.P., M.K.-T., T.J., J.K.O., O.B., M. Marszalek, S.T., R.A., W.L., J.A., N.V.D., J.A.S., R.S., J. Miranda, K. Damnjanović, S.K.Y., B. Jaeger, D.R., G.P., K. Klevjer, N.S.C.-F., M.F.-A., M.Y.L., A.O.T., M. Toro, L.G.J.D., D.L.G.J.D., S.A.S., R.V., S.M., T.F., A. Bran, D.C.V., L. Vieira, G.L.d.H.C., A. Greenburgh, C.M.W., A.M.T., L. Volz, C. Karaarslan, E.S., T.B.A., M.F.C., T.J.S.L., M.F.F.R., M. Karekla, C. Karashiali, N. Sunami, L.M.J., D. Storage, A. Studzinska, P.H.P.H., D.L.H., M. Sirota, K. Wolfe, F.C., A.T., E.R.A., Y.L., E.C.W., H. Brohmer, G.H., O.D., K.V., G.F., G.A.T., A. Ahmed, M.L., N.T., H. Bai, M. Manavalan, X.S., R.B.W., P.Z., A.D.R., L. Kozma, P.B., G. Banik, M.A.C.V., J. Uttley, B.B., S.N.G., J.K.V., U.S.T., M.C.M., P. Sorokowski, A.G.-B., T.R., J.C., A.A.Ö., J.A.J.-G., M.V.H., T.I., A.L.W., J.P.R., T.O., W.E.D., H.L.U., E.M.B., M.A.P., H.I. and P.S.F. Methodology: K. Wang, A. Goldenberg, C.A.D., A. Uusberg, J.S.L., J.J.G., I.R., F.A., B. Aczel, P. Arriaga, A.G.T., M.A.S., M.C.M., H.L.U., D.M.B.-B. and P.S.F. Project administration: J.K.M., C.Z., S.M.D., M.O., A. Szabelska, G.M.M., A.P.K., I. Dalgar, S.L., N.R., M.R.V., M. Vranka, M. Becker, G.K., E.P., N. Cellini, H. Azab, J.L.B., A.L.T., V.K., M.H.S., E.Š., M. Martončik, D. Dunleavy, K. Kirgizova, F.A., B. Palfi, M.A.M., I.L.P., B. Aczel, P.A., A.G.-K., Y.Y., A. Urooj, L. Bylinina, A.A., B.G., A.D.A., C.A.L., B.I., H.C.-P., J.W.S., J.A., B. Paris, L. Volz, T.B.A., P.H.P.H., F.C., A. Ahmed, L. Kozma, J.E.B., K.K.T., M.A.S., S.M.I., C.R.E., C.R.C., P.R.M., H.L.U., E.M.B., N.A.C., M.A.P., D.M.B.-B., H.I., P.S.F. and H. Moshontz. Resources: B.B.A., M. Bernardo, O.C., K.G., S.M.D., A.P.J., K.R., M. Antoniadi, Z.G., E.K., K.N., O.N.B., M.O., M. Pantazi, N. Pilecka, A. Szabelska, I.M.M.v.S., K.F., A.I.B., G.M.M., M. Adamkovič, M. Roczniewska, A.P.K., M. Westerlund, L.A., S.P., G.A.A., P.D., I. Dalgar, H. Akkas, S.L., I.M.-O., A.C.S., A. Mokady, N.R., M.A. Kurfali, M.R.V., M. Parzuchowski, M. Vranka, I.R., M. Harutyunyan, C. Wang, E.Y., M. Becker, E. Manunta, G.K., D. Marko, A. Findor, A.T.L., J.J.B.A., E.P., R.L., G.M., N. Cellini, S.-C.C., J.Z., H. Azab, A. Karababa, J.L.B., A.L.T., K.v.S., J.V., J. Bavolar, L. Kaliska, V.K., L. Samojlenko, R.P., S.J.G., J. Beitner, L. Warmelink, S. Azouaghe, A. Szala, C.G., C.S.S., O.J.G.-C., J.C.V.N., O.K., J.R.K., C.K.T., C.C.v.B., M.H.S., P.K., J.S., N. Cohen, M.Z., I. Zakharov, E.Š., D. Šakan, J.M.D., D.Z.R., R.P.M., D. Dunleavy, S.R.-F., K. Kirgizova, A. Muminov, F.A., D.S.A., J.M.L., Z.C., M. Tümer, D. Dubrov, M.A.M., B.H., A. Sacakli, W.C.-L., M. Fedotov, M. Wielgus, I.L.P., M. Hruška, B. Aczel, B.S., S. Adamus, K.B., L.M., N.-D.S., A.N.Z., M.P.-C., M. Bialek, M. Kowal, F. Muchembled, R.R.R., P.A., R.O., M. Kossowska, G. C., J. Kielińska, B. Antazo, R.B., S. Stieger, G.N., A.G.-K., A.D., K.I., Y.Y., M. Čadek, J. Messerschmidt, M. Kurfalı, A.A., E. Baklanova, B.G., J.B.B., S.Ç., A. Khaoudi, A. Bokkour, K.A.E.A., I. Djamai, A. Adiguzel, H.E.K., N.B., E.H., V.H.K., V.S., T.E.S., A.D.A., L.M.S.P., D. Krupić, C.A.L., N.J., N. Say, S. Sinkolova, K.J., M. Stojanovska, D. Stojanovska, F. Mosannenzadeh, U.-D.R., B.I., J.C.-C., H.C.-P., M. Topor, Y.K., M. Vdovic, L.A.-B., J. Kamburidis, E. Marinova, M.N.-D., N.R.R., A. Stoyanova, M.K.-T., T.J., O.B., M. Marszalek, W.L., J.A., B.Ž., D. Krupić, K.H., K. Klevjer, D.V., R.V., S.M., A. Bran, L. Vieira, B. Paris, M. Capizzi, G.L.d.H.C., X.D., L. Volz, M.J.B., C. Karaarslan, E.S., T.B.A., M. Korbmacher, J.P.H.V., N. Sunami, S.H., A. Studzinska, P.H.P.H., F.C., O.D., K.V., G.A.T., A. Ahmed, J. Bosch, M. Friedemann, A.D.R., L. Kozma, S.G.A., R.C.C., G. Banik, L.M.R.-B., J.E.B., K.K.T., M.A.S., P.L.G.M., S.M.I., A.G.-B., V.C.A., T.I., L. Suter, M. Bernardo and E.M.B. Supervision: J.K.M., A.L.T., M.H.S., J.W.S., K.K.T., C.R.E., C.R.C., P.R.M., H.L.U., E.M.B., N.A.C., M.A.P., D.M.B.-B., H.I., P.S.F. and H. Moshontz. Visualization: K. Wang, A. Uusberg, A. Goldenberg, C.A.D., J.S.L. and J.J.G. Writing, original draft: K. Wang. Writing, review and editing: K. Wang, A. Goldenberg, C.A.D., A. Uusberg, J.S.L., J.J.G., A. Uusberg, J.K.M., C.Z., B.B.A., M. Bernardo, O.C., L.E., K.G., D.H.O., E.A.J., E.O.L.G., S.M.D., A.P.J., K.R., J.P.W., M. Antoniadi, K. Desai, Z.G., E.K., K.N., O.N.B., M.O., M. Pantazi, N. Pilecka, A. Szabelska, I.M.M.v.S., K.F., A.I.B., G.M.M., E.A., M. Adamkovič, M. Roczniewska, C. Reyna, A.P.K., M. Westerlund, L.A., S.P., G.A.A., P.D., A.I.A., N.C.A., C.E.O., I.L.G.N., I. Dalgar, H. Akkas, P.M.M., S.L., I.M.-O., F.F., M. Willis, A.C.S., A. Mokady, N.R., M.A. Kurfali, M.R.V., N.L.N., M. Parzuchowski, M.F.E.B., M. Vranka, M.B.K., I.R., M. Harutyunyan, C. Wang, E.Y., M. Becker, E. Manunta, G.K., D. Marko, K.E., D.M.G.L., A. Findor, K.P., A.T.L., J.J.B.A., M.S. Ortiz, Z.V., E.P., M. Voracek, C.L., M.G., R.L., J.V.V., G.M., N. Cellini, S.-C.C., J.Z., K.M., H. Azab, N.L., A. Karababa, J.L.B., L. Boucher, W.M.C., A.L.T., K.v.S., J.V., J. Bavolar, L. Kaliska, V.K., L. Samojlenko, R.P., S.J.G., J. Beitner, L. Warmelink, R.M.R., I.D.S., T.J.H., S. Azouaghe, R.M., A. Szala, C.G., C.S.S., G.A., W.J.-L., M. Bradford, L.C.P., J.E.C.V., O.J.G.-C., J.C.V.N., O.K., A. Arvanitis, Q.X., R.C., S.Z., Z.T., I.V., J.M.P., J.R.K., C.K.T., C.C.v.B., M. Atari, M.H.S., M. Hricova, P.K., J.S., R.-M.R., N. Cohen, S.F.M., M.Z., I. Zakharov, M.A. Koehn, C.E.-S., R.J.C.-J., A.J.K., E.Š., P.M.I., J. Urban, J.R.S., M. Martončik, S.B.O., D. Šakan, A.O.K., J.M.D., I.A.T.A., A. Ferreira, L.B.L., H. Manley, D.Z.R., R.P.M., E. Musser, D. Dunleavy, W.C., H.G., S.R.-F., C. Reeck, C. Batres, K. Kirgizova, A. Muminov, F.A., D.S.A., M.M.B., J.M.L., Z.C., F.V., I. Ziano, M. Tümer, A.C.A.C., D. Dubrov, M.d.C.M.C.T.R., C.A., B. Palfi, M.A.M., B.H., A. Sacakli, C.D.C., K.L.R., G. S., J.T.P., T.B., W.C.-L., M. Fedotov, H.D., M. Wielgus, I.L.P., M. Hruška, D. Sousa, B. Aczel, B.S., S. Adamus, K.B., L.M., N.-D.S., A.N.Z., M.P.-C., M. Bialek, M. Kowal, A. Sorokowska, M. Misiak, D. Mola, M.V.O., P.S.C., A. Belaus, F. Muchembled, R.R.R., P.A., R.O., L.A.V., P. Szwed, M. Kossowska, G.C., J. Kielińska, B. Antazo, R.B., S. Stieger, G.N., N. Simonovic, J.T., A.G.-K., A.D., K.I., Y.Y., A. Urooj, T.G., M. Čadek, L. Bylinina, J. Messerschmidt, M. Kurfalı, A.A., E. Baklanova, N.A.-A., H.B.K., B.G., T.H., M.V.J., J.B.B., W.J.C., S.Ç., M. Seehuus, A. Khaoudi, A. Bokkour, K.A.E.A., I. Djamai, A. Iyer, N. Parashar, A. Adiguzel, H.E.K., C.B., J.O.N., M.P.-P., A.d.l.R.-G., V.A., N.B., D.G., A. Ivanov, I.P., M. Romanova, I.S., M. Terskova, E.H., V.H.K., A.J., V.S., T.E.S., A.D.A., L.M.S.P., D. Krupić, C.A.L., N.J., N.O., N. Say, S. Sinkolova, K.J., M. Stojanovska, D. Stojanovska, M. Khosla, A.G.T., F.Y.H.K., G. Bijlstra, F. Mosannenzadeh, B.B.B., U.-D.R., E. Baskin, B.I., J.C.-C., B.J.W.D., D. Moreau, C.A.M.S., H.C.-P., C.N., H.F., M. Anne, S.M.J.J., M. Topor, N.M.M., Y.K., K.Y., S.D., A.H., M. Vdovic, L.A.-B., P.A.G.F., J. Kamburidis, E. Marinova, M.N.-D., N.R.R., A. Stoyanova, K.S., J.W.S., M.K.-T., T.J., J.K.O., O.B., M. Marszalek, S.T., R.A., W.L., J.A., B.Ž., N.V.D., J.A.S., R.S., J. Miranda, K. Damnjanović, S.K.Y., D. Krupić, K.H., B. Jaeger, D.R., G.P., K. Klevjer, N.S.C.-F., M.F.-A., M.Y.L., A.O.T., M. Toro, L.G.J.D., D.V., S.A.S., R.V., S.M., T.F., A. Bran, D.C.V., L. Vieira, B. Paris, M. Capizzi, G.L.d.H.C., A. Greenburgh, C.M.W., A.M.T., X.D., L. Volz, M.J.B., C. Karaarslan, E.S., T.B.A., M. Korbmacher, M.F.C., T.J.S.L., M.F.F.R., J.P.H.V., M. Karekla, C. Karashiali, N. Sunami, L.M.J., D. Storage, S.H., A. Studzinska, P.H.P.H., D.L.H., M. Sirota, K. Wolfe, F.C., A.T., E.R.A., Y.L., E.C.W., H. Brohmer, G.H., O.D., K.V., G.F., G.A.T., A. Ahmed, M.L., J. Bosch, N.T
ISSN:2397-3374
2397-3374
DOI:10.1038/s41562-021-01173-x