Complete blood counts with red blood cell determinants associate with reduced beta‐cell function in seroconverted Swedish TEDDY children
Objectives To investigate whether changes in complete blood count (CBC) in islet autoantibody positive children with increased genetic risk for type 1 diabetes are associated with oral glucose tolerance tests (OGTT) and HbA1c over time. Methods The Environmental Determinants of Diabetes in the Young...
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| Vydáno v: | Endocrinology, diabetes & metabolism Ročník 4; číslo 3; s. e00251 - n/a |
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| Hlavní autoři: | , , , , |
| Médium: | Journal Article |
| Jazyk: | angličtina |
| Vydáno: |
England
John Wiley & Sons, Inc
01.07.2021
John Wiley and Sons Inc Wiley |
| Témata: | |
| ISSN: | 2398-9238, 2398-9238 |
| On-line přístup: | Získat plný text |
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| Shrnutí: | Objectives
To investigate whether changes in complete blood count (CBC) in islet autoantibody positive children with increased genetic risk for type 1 diabetes are associated with oral glucose tolerance tests (OGTT) and HbA1c over time.
Methods
The Environmental Determinants of Diabetes in the Young (TEDDY) study follows children with increased risk for type 1 diabetes in the United States, Germany, Sweden and Finland. In the current study, 89 Swedish TEDDY children (median age 8.8 years) positive for one or multiple islet autoantibodies were followed up to 5 (median 2.3) years for CBC, OGTT and HbA1c. A statistical mixed effect model was used to investigate the association between CBC and OGTT or HbA1c.
Results
HbA1c over time increased by the number of autoantibodies (p < .001). Reduction in mean corpuscular haemoglobin (MCH) and mean cell volume (MCV) was both associated with an increase in HbA1c (p < .001). A reduction in red blood cell (RBC) counts (p = .003), haemoglobin (p = .002) and haematocrit (p = .006) levels was associated with increased fasting glucose. Increased red blood cells, haemoglobin, haematocrit and MCH but decreased levels of red blood cell distribution widths (RDW) were all associated with increased fasting insulin.
Conclusions
The decrease in RBC indices with increasing HbA1c and the decrease in RBC and its parameters with increasing fasting glucose in seroconverted children may reflect an insidious deterioration in glucose metabolism associated with islet beta‐cell autoimmunity.
Islet beta cell autoantibody positive children with increased risk for developing type 1 diabetes have reduced red blood cell counts and parameters associated with impaired glucose metabolism. |
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| Bibliografie: | The TEDDY study group is listed in the online supplemental appendix. funding information The current study is funded by U01 DK63829, U01 DK63861 (SWE), U01 DK63821, U01 DK63865, U01 DK63863, U01 DK63836, U01 DK63790, UC4 DK63829, UC4 DK63861, UC4 DK63821, UC4 DK63865, UC4 DK63863, UC4 DK63836, UC4 DK95300, UC4 DK100238, UC4 DK106955, UC4 DK112243, UC4 DK117483 and Contract No. HHSN267200700014C from the National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK), National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID), Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD), National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences (NIEHS), Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and JDRF. This study was supported in part by the SUS Funds & Donations and the Swedish Foundation for Strategic Research Dnr IRC15‐0067 and Swedish Research Council, Strategic Research Area, Dnr 2009‐1039 ObjectType-Article-1 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-2 content type line 14 content type line 23 |
| ISSN: | 2398-9238 2398-9238 |
| DOI: | 10.1002/edm2.251 |