Reemergence of St. Louis Encephalitis Virus in the Americas

We summarize and analyze historical and current data regarding the reemergence of St. Louis encephalitis virus (SLEV; genus Flavivirus) in the Americas. Historically, SLEV caused encephalitis outbreaks in the United States; however, it was not considered a public health concern in the rest of the Am...

Celý popis

Uložené v:

Podrobná bibliografia
Vydané v:	Emerging infectious diseases Ročník 24; číslo 12; s. 2150 - 2157
Hlavní autori:	Diaz, Adrián, Coffey, Lark L., Burkett-Cadena, Nathan, Day, Jonathan F.
Médium:	Journal Article
Jazyk:	English
Vydavateľské údaje:	United States U.S. National Center for Infectious Diseases 01.12.2018 Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
Predmet:	arbovirus Communicable Diseases, Emerging - epidemiology Communicable Diseases, Emerging - history Communicable Diseases, Emerging - transmission Communicable Diseases, Emerging - virology Disease Outbreaks emerging infectious disease Encephalitis Virus, St. Louis - classification Encephalitis Virus, St. Louis - genetics Encephalitis Virus, St. Louis - physiology Encephalitis, St. Louis - epidemiology Encephalitis, St. Louis - history Encephalitis, St. Louis - transmission Encephalitis, St. Louis - virology Genetic aspects Geography, Medical History, 20th Century History, 21st Century Humans Phylogeny phylogeography Reemergence of St. Louis Encephalitis Virus in the Americas Risk factors South America - epidemiology St. Louis encephalitis St. Louis encephalitis virus United States United States - epidemiology viruses South America United States America South America emerging infectious disease Americas viruses St. Louis encephalitis virus United States arbovirus phylogeography
ISSN:	1080-6040, 1080-6059, 1080-6059
On-line prístup:	Získať plný text
Tagy:	Pridať tag Žiadne tagy, Buďte prvý, kto otaguje tento záznam!

Abstract	We summarize and analyze historical and current data regarding the reemergence of St. Louis encephalitis virus (SLEV; genus Flavivirus) in the Americas. Historically, SLEV caused encephalitis outbreaks in the United States; however, it was not considered a public health concern in the rest of the Americas. After the introduction of West Nile virus in 1999, activity of SLEV decreased considerably in the United States. During 2014-2015, SLEV caused a human outbreak in Arizona and caused isolated human cases in California in 2016 and 2017. Phylogenetic analyses indicate that the emerging SLEV in the western United States is related to the epidemic strains isolated during a human encephalitis outbreak in Córdoba, Argentina, in 2005. Ecoepidemiologic studies suggest that the emergence of SLEV in Argentina was caused by the introduction of a more pathogenic strain and increasing populations of the eared dove (amplifying host).
AbstractList	In the western United States, this virus may have been mediated via migrating infected birds from southern South America, where it reemerged most recently in 2002. We summarize and analyze historical and current data regarding the reemergence of St. Louis encephalitis virus (SLEV; genus Flavivirus) in the Americas. Historically, SLEV caused encephalitis outbreaks in the United States; however, it was not considered a public health concern in the rest of the Americas. After the introduction of West Nile virus in 1999, activity of SLEV decreased considerably in the United States. During 2014–2015, SLEV caused a human outbreak in Arizona and caused isolated human cases in California in 2016 and 2017. Phylogenetic analyses indicate that the emerging SLEV in the western United States is related to the epidemic strains isolated during a human encephalitis outbreak in Córdoba, Argentina, in 2005. Ecoepidemiologic studies suggest that the emergence of SLEV in Argentina was caused by the introduction of a more pathogenic strain and increasing populations of the eared dove (amplifying host). We summarize and analyze historical and current data regarding the reemergence of St. Louis encephalitis virus (SLEV; genus Flavivirus) in the Americas. Historically, SLEV caused encephalitis outbreaks in the United States; however, it was not considered a public health concern in the rest of the Americas. After the introduction of West Nile virus in 1999, activity of SLEV decreased considerably in the United States. During 2014-2015, SLEV caused a human outbreak in Arizona and caused isolated human cases in California in 2016 and 2017. Phylogenetic analyses indicate that the emerging SLEV in the western United States is related to the epidemic strains isolated during a human encephalitis outbreak in Córdoba, Argentina, in 2005. Ecoepidemiologic studies suggest that the emergence of SLEV in Argentina was caused by the introduction of a more pathogenic strain and increasing populations of the eared dove (amplifying host).We summarize and analyze historical and current data regarding the reemergence of St. Louis encephalitis virus (SLEV; genus Flavivirus) in the Americas. Historically, SLEV caused encephalitis outbreaks in the United States; however, it was not considered a public health concern in the rest of the Americas. After the introduction of West Nile virus in 1999, activity of SLEV decreased considerably in the United States. During 2014-2015, SLEV caused a human outbreak in Arizona and caused isolated human cases in California in 2016 and 2017. Phylogenetic analyses indicate that the emerging SLEV in the western United States is related to the epidemic strains isolated during a human encephalitis outbreak in Córdoba, Argentina, in 2005. Ecoepidemiologic studies suggest that the emergence of SLEV in Argentina was caused by the introduction of a more pathogenic strain and increasing populations of the eared dove (amplifying host). We summarize and analyze historical and current data regarding the reemergence of St. Louis encephalitis virus (SLEV; genus Flavivirus) in the Americas. Historically, SLEV caused encephalitis outbreaks in the United States; however, it was not considered a public health concern in the rest of the Americas. After the introduction of West Nile virus in 1999, activity of SLEV decreased considerably in the United States. During 2014-2015, SLEV caused a human outbreak in Arizona and caused isolated human cases in California in 2016 and 2017. Phylogenetic analyses indicate that the emerging SLEV in the western United States is related to the epidemic strains isolated during a human encephalitis outbreak in Córdoba, Argentina, in 2005. Ecoepidemiologic studies suggest that the emergence of SLEV in Argentina was caused by the introduction of a more pathogenic strain and increasing populations of the eared dove (amplifying host).
Audience	Professional Academic
Author	Diaz, Adrián Coffey, Lark L. Burkett-Cadena, Nathan Day, Jonathan F.
Author_xml	– sequence: 1 givenname: Adrián surname: Diaz fullname: Diaz, Adrián – sequence: 2 givenname: Lark L. surname: Coffey fullname: Coffey, Lark L. – sequence: 3 givenname: Nathan surname: Burkett-Cadena fullname: Burkett-Cadena, Nathan – sequence: 4 givenname: Jonathan F. surname: Day fullname: Day, Jonathan F.
BackLink	https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30457961$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
BookMark	eNqNkt-L1DAQx4uceD_01UcpCKIPXSdpk3YRhOU4dWHh4E7vNaTptM3RbdYmFf3vnXXX9SorSB6STD7f7ySTOY9OetdjFD1nMEs5sLdoK54xPmMFpDl_FJ0xKCCRIOYnh3UGp9G59_cAjCTzJ9FpCpnI55KdRe9uENc4NNgbjF0d34ZZvHKj9fEVRTat7mygzZ0dRh_bPg4txgsSWKP90-hxrTuPz_bzRfTlw9Xny0_J6vrj8nKxSoyUEJIadCmLKucm1yCrks1rWWOWzktAA0KXDGXFJdB9sJS5KVDzusoFoSWygqcX0XLnWzl9rzaDXevhh3Laql8BNzRKD8GaDpWoTEV1MGAwy4Q0uswE42RjyhRFBuT1fue1Gcs1Vgb7MOhuYjo96W2rGvdNSS5kBgUZvN4bDO7riD6otfUGu0736EavOEulEMCEJPTlDm00Xc32tSNHs8XVQsiCixz49nXJEYo-BCk9fXZtKTzhZ0d4GhWurTkqeDMREBPwe2j06L1a3t78P3t9N2VfPWBb1F1ovevGYF3vp-CLhzU_FPt3F_55khmc9wPWB4SB2ra52re52rU5CbK_BMYGvU1MtbDdv2Q_AS1P-6E
CitedBy_id	crossref_primary_10_3390_v16020210 crossref_primary_10_3390_v16050787 crossref_primary_10_3389_fimmu_2025_1576557 crossref_primary_10_3390_biophysica3010006 crossref_primary_10_3390_v14112459 crossref_primary_10_1093_jme_tjaf080 crossref_primary_10_1186_s12936_023_04829_3 crossref_primary_10_1093_pubmed_fdae303 crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0259419 crossref_primary_10_1002_jmv_29476 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_actatropica_2023_107088 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_lana_2022_100276 crossref_primary_10_3390_life13112179 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41598_024_55723_0 crossref_primary_10_1093_jme_tjz208 crossref_primary_10_1128_spectrum_00047_25 crossref_primary_10_1093_jmammal_gyae102 crossref_primary_10_3390_pathogens9040310 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11908_024_00843_x crossref_primary_10_1093_trstmh_trac067 crossref_primary_10_3390_v15122416 crossref_primary_10_3390_v15020417 crossref_primary_10_1111_tbed_14154 crossref_primary_10_3201_eid3105_250158 crossref_primary_10_3390_insects13090856 crossref_primary_10_3390_ijms26010047 crossref_primary_10_3390_pathogens12010007 crossref_primary_10_3390_v11070640 crossref_primary_10_3390_vetsci6020040 crossref_primary_10_3201_eid2807_211485 crossref_primary_10_1097_QCO_0000000000001108 crossref_primary_10_1002_ame2_12471 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41598_023_37571_6 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_imu_2020_100500 crossref_primary_10_1099_jgv_0_001359 crossref_primary_10_1128_cmr_00236_24 crossref_primary_10_3390_v12010023 crossref_primary_10_1093_trstmh_traa058 crossref_primary_10_1186_s13071_021_05051_3 crossref_primary_10_5500_wjt_v10_i3_47 crossref_primary_10_1128_jvi_01041_24 crossref_primary_10_4103_0972_9062_374039 crossref_primary_10_3390_v11111029 crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_ppat_1008042 crossref_primary_10_1089_vbz_2019_2572 crossref_primary_10_3390_microorganisms13030650 crossref_primary_10_1007_s00705_020_04719_y crossref_primary_10_1111_zph_13021 crossref_primary_10_1177_19418744241228006 crossref_primary_10_3389_fgene_2021_667895 crossref_primary_10_1007_s00436_024_08166_5 crossref_primary_10_3390_v14010093 crossref_primary_10_1089_vbz_2021_0028 crossref_primary_10_3390_microorganisms11051159 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_celrep_2025_115700 crossref_primary_10_1111_mve_12400
Cites_doi	10.1099/vir.0.019117-0 10.3201/eid0806.010417 10.3201/eid1211.060486 10.3201/eid1008.040077 10.1371/journal.pntd.0001177 10.1590/0074-0276130475 10.1146/annurev.ento.46.1.111 10.1093/jmedent/29.3.472 10.1603/0022-2585-37.4.626 10.3201/eid0903.020628 10.3201/eid1301.060905 10.1093/jmedent/36.2.176 10.1016/j.jcv.2007.11.022 10.3201/eid2310.161986 10.1093/jmedent/36.5.614 10.4269/ajtmh.1997.57.222 10.1016/S0065-3527(03)61004-3 10.4269/ajtmh.17-0856 10.3201/eid2212.160805 10.1093/ae/40.3.162 10.4269/ajtmh.2006.75.480 10.1371/journal.pntd.0001489 10.1590/S0074-02762006000100011 10.1603/0022-2585-40.6.968 10.1023/A:1015089901425 10.1093/jmedent/29.4.582 10.1603/0022-2585-39.5.793 10.1371/journal.pone.0161871 10.1016/j.jcv.2012.04.005
ContentType	Journal Article
Copyright	COPYRIGHT 2018 U.S. National Center for Infectious Diseases
Copyright_xml	– notice: COPYRIGHT 2018 U.S. National Center for Infectious Diseases
DBID	AAYXX CITATION CGR CUY CVF ECM EIF NPM IOV ISR 7X8 5PM DOA
DOI	10.3201/eid2412.180372
DatabaseName	CrossRef Medline MEDLINE MEDLINE (Ovid) MEDLINE MEDLINE PubMed Gale In Context: Opposing Viewpoints Gale In Context: Science MEDLINE - Academic PubMed Central (Full Participant titles) DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals
DatabaseTitle	CrossRef MEDLINE Medline Complete MEDLINE with Full Text PubMed MEDLINE (Ovid) MEDLINE - Academic
DatabaseTitleList	MEDLINE - Academic MEDLINE
Database_xml	– sequence: 1 dbid: DOA name: DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals url: https://www.doaj.org/ sourceTypes: Open Website – sequence: 2 dbid: NPM name: PubMed url: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed sourceTypes: Index Database – sequence: 3 dbid: 7X8 name: MEDLINE - Academic url: https://search.proquest.com/medline sourceTypes: Aggregation Database
DeliveryMethod	fulltext_linktorsrc
Discipline	Public Health
DocumentTitleAlternate	Reemergence of St. Louis Encephalitis Virus
EISSN	1080-6059
EndPage	2157
ExternalDocumentID	oai_doaj_org_article_5dcd372c0ce4456cab4512be1cb3e540 PMC6256408 A568257022 30457961 10_3201_eid2412_180372
Genre	Historical Article Journal Article
GeographicLocations	South America United States America
GeographicLocations_xml	– name: South America – name: United States – name: America
GroupedDBID	--- -~X .GJ 186 29G 2WC 36B 53G 5GY 5VS 6PF 7RV 7X7 85S 8C1 8FI 8FJ 9K5 A8Z AAWTL AAYXX ABDBF ABUWG ACGFO ACUHS ADBBV ADRAZ AEGXH AENEX AETEA AEUYN AFFHD AFKRA AIAGR ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS AOIJS AZQEC B0M BAIFH BANNL BAWUL BBTPI BCNDV BENPR C1A CCPQU CITATION DIK DO4 E3Z EAD EAP EAS EBC EBD EBS EDH EJD EMB EMH EMI EMK EMOBN EPL EPT ESX F5P FRP FYUFA GROUPED_DOAJ GX1 HMCUK HYE IAO IBB IEA IEP IHR IHW IMI INH INR IOF IOV IPO ISR ITC K9- KQ8 M0R M48 NAPCQ NEJ O5R O5S OK1 OVT P2P PGMZT PHGZM PHGZT PJZUB PPXIY PV9 Q.E QF4 QM9 QN7 QO4 Q~Q RGD RGQ RNS RPM RXW RZL SV3 TAE TR2 TUS TWZ UKHRP UQL W2D WH7 WOQ WOW XSB YRT YV5 YXF ZBA ZGI ~8M 0ZS AAYOK ACZ ALIPV CGR CUY CVF ECM EIF M~E NPM XJT 7X8 ESTFP 5PM
ID	FETCH-LOGICAL-c660t-f0ab68d72c7a06db19f6fe439b0ec05ab1e6d260961eb67c8ea2fd756dbbe1823
IEDL.DBID	DOA
ISICitedReferencesCount	68
ISICitedReferencesURI	http://www.webofscience.com/api/gateway?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=Summon&SrcAuth=ProQuest&DestLinkType=CitingArticles&DestApp=WOS_CPL&KeyUT=000450617500002&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D
ISSN	1080-6040 1080-6059
IngestDate	Fri Oct 03 12:21:44 EDT 2025 Tue Nov 04 02:01:12 EST 2025 Wed Oct 01 14:31:03 EDT 2025 Sat Nov 29 12:59:03 EST 2025 Sat Nov 29 11:29:17 EST 2025 Sat Nov 29 10:27:16 EST 2025 Wed Nov 26 09:54:45 EST 2025 Wed Nov 26 09:50:55 EST 2025 Thu May 22 21:00:55 EDT 2025 Wed Feb 19 02:36:06 EST 2025 Sat Nov 29 05:36:09 EST 2025 Tue Nov 18 21:40:56 EST 2025
IsDoiOpenAccess	true
IsOpenAccess	true
IsPeerReviewed	true
IsScholarly	true
Issue	12
Keywords	South America emerging infectious disease Americas viruses St. Louis encephalitis virus United States arbovirus phylogeography
Language	English
License	This is a publication of the U.S. Government. This publication is in the public domain and is therefore without copyright. All text from this work may be reprinted freely. Use of these materials should be properly cited.
LinkModel	DirectLink
MergedId	FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c660t-f0ab68d72c7a06db19f6fe439b0ec05ab1e6d260961eb67c8ea2fd756dbbe1823
Notes	ObjectType-Article-1 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-2 content type line 23
OpenAccessLink	https://doaj.org/article/5dcd372c0ce4456cab4512be1cb3e540
PMID	30457961
PQID	2136550156
PQPubID	23479
PageCount	8
ParticipantIDs	doaj_primary_oai_doaj_org_article_5dcd372c0ce4456cab4512be1cb3e540 pubmedcentral_primary_oai_pubmedcentral_nih_gov_6256408 proquest_miscellaneous_2136550156 gale_infotracmisc_A568257022 gale_infotracgeneralonefile_A568257022 gale_infotracacademiconefile_A568257022 gale_incontextgauss_ISR_A568257022 gale_incontextgauss_IOV_A568257022 gale_healthsolutions_A568257022 pubmed_primary_30457961 crossref_primary_10_3201_eid2412_180372 crossref_citationtrail_10_3201_eid2412_180372
PublicationCentury	2000
PublicationDate	2018-12-00 20181201 2018-12-01
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD	2018-12-01
PublicationDate_xml	– month: 12 year: 2018 text: 2018-12-00
PublicationDecade	2010
PublicationPlace	United States
PublicationPlace_xml	– name: United States
PublicationTitle	Emerging infectious diseases
PublicationTitleAlternate	Emerg Infect Dis
PublicationYear	2018
Publisher	U.S. National Center for Infectious Diseases Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
Publisher_xml	– name: U.S. National Center for Infectious Diseases – name: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
References	key-10.3201/eid2412.180372-201811151313-R19 Reisen (key-10.3201/eid2412.180372-201811151313-R16) 2003; 40 key-10.3201/eid2412.180372-201811151313-R18 Santos (key-10.3201/eid2412.180372-201811151313-R31) 2006; 101 Diaz (key-10.3201/eid2412.180372-201811151313-R25) 2011; 5 Kramer (key-10.3201/eid2412.180372-201811151313-R41) 1997; 57 White (key-10.3201/eid2412.180372-201811151313-R49) 2016; 22 key-10.3201/eid2412.180372-201811151313-R13 Reeves (key-10.3201/eid2412.180372-201811151313-R33) 1962; 4 Day (key-10.3201/eid2412.180372-201811151313-R14) 1999; 36 Charosky (key-10.3201/eid2412.180372-201811151313-R20) 1968; 82 Diaz (key-10.3201/eid2412.180372-201811151313-R23) 2006; 12 Day (key-10.3201/eid2412.180372-201811151313-R7) 2001; 46 key-10.3201/eid2412.180372-201811151313-R47 McLean (key-10.3201/eid2412.180372-201811151313-R37) 1988; 4 Day (key-10.3201/eid2412.180372-201811151313-R5) 2000; 37 Venkat (key-10.3201/eid2412.180372-201811151313-R48) 2015; 64 Reisen (key-10.3201/eid2412.180372-201811151313-R40) 2002; 39 key-10.3201/eid2412.180372-201811151313-R45 Calamari (key-10.3201/eid2412.180372-201811151313-R29) 2011; 64 Fang (key-10.3201/eid2412.180372-201811151313-R12) 2006; 75 Komar (key-10.3201/eid2412.180372-201811151313-R15) 2003; 9 Mettler (key-10.3201/eid2412.180372-201811151313-R21) 1971; 15 Mondini (key-10.3201/eid2412.180372-201811151313-R32) 2007; 13 Díaz (key-10.3201/eid2412.180372-201811151313-R24) 2012; 6 Day (key-10.3201/eid2412.180372-201811151313-R11) 1994; 40 Shaman (key-10.3201/eid2412.180372-201811151313-R8) 2002; 8 Rivarola (key-10.3201/eid2412.180372-201811151313-R26) 2014; 109 Reisen (key-10.3201/eid2412.180372-201811151313-R35) 1992; 29 Day (key-10.3201/eid2412.180372-201811151313-R6) 1999; 36 Feiszli (key-10.3201/eid2412.180372-201811151313-R44) 2017; 85 Tueller (key-10.3201/eid2412.180372-201811151313-R36) 1990; 58 key-10.3201/eid2412.180372-201811151313-R4 key-10.3201/eid2412.180372-201811151313-R3 Hardy (key-10.3201/eid2412.180372-201811151313-R38) 1986; 54 Chiu (key-10.3201/eid2412.180372-201811151313-R46) 2017; 23 Reisen (key-10.3201/eid2412.180372-201811151313-R17) 2008; 45 Curtis (key-10.3201/eid2412.180372-201811151313-R10) 1985; 1 Reisen (key-10.3201/eid2412.180372-201811151313-R42) 2004; 10 Murray (key-10.3201/eid2412.180372-201811151313-R34) 1985; 53 Feiszli (key-10.3201/eid2412.180372-201811151313-R43) 2016; 84 Díaz (key-10.3201/eid2412.180372-201811151313-R28) 2018; 99 Diaz (key-10.3201/eid2412.180372-201811151313-R27) 2016; 11 Reisen (key-10.3201/eid2412.180372-201811151313-R39) 1992; 29 Epstein (key-10.3201/eid2412.180372-201811151313-R9) 2001; 2 Spinsanti (key-10.3201/eid2412.180372-201811151313-R22) 2008; 42 Rodrigues (key-10.3201/eid2412.180372-201811151313-R2) 2010; 91 Valinotto (key-10.3201/eid2412.180372-201811151313-R30) 2012; 54 Reisen (key-10.3201/eid2412.180372-201811151313-R1) 2003; 61
References_xml	– ident: key-10.3201/eid2412.180372-201811151313-R3 – volume: 85 start-page: 9 year: 2017 ident: key-10.3201/eid2412.180372-201811151313-R44 article-title: Surveillance for mosquito-borne encephalitis virus activity in California, 2016. publication-title: Proc Papers Mosq Vector Control Assoc Calif. – ident: key-10.3201/eid2412.180372-201811151313-R45 – volume: 1 start-page: 169 year: 1985 ident: key-10.3201/eid2412.180372-201811151313-R10 article-title: Habitat selection strategies of mosquitoes inhabiting citrus irrigation furrows. publication-title: J Am Mosq Control Assoc – volume: 91 start-page: 2420 year: 2010 ident: key-10.3201/eid2412.180372-201811151313-R2 article-title: Molecular epidemiology of Saint Louis encephalitis virus in the Brazilian Amazon: genetic divergence and dispersal. publication-title: J Gen Virol doi: 10.1099/vir.0.019117-0 – volume: 8 start-page: 575 year: 2002 ident: key-10.3201/eid2412.180372-201811151313-R8 article-title: Drought-induced amplification of Saint Louis encephalitis virus, Florida. publication-title: Emerg Infect Dis doi: 10.3201/eid0806.010417 – volume: 64 start-page: 1349 year: 2015 ident: key-10.3201/eid2412.180372-201811151313-R48 article-title: Concurrent outbreaks of St. Louis encephalitis virus and West Nile virus disease—Arizona, 2015. publication-title: MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep – volume: 4 start-page: 1 year: 1962 ident: key-10.3201/eid2412.180372-201811151313-R33 article-title: Epidemiology of the arthropod-borne viral encephalitides in Kern County, California, 1943-1952. publication-title: Publ Public Health Univ Calif – volume: 12 start-page: 1752 year: 2006 ident: key-10.3201/eid2412.180372-201811151313-R23 article-title: Genotype III Saint Louis encephalitis virus outbreak, Argentina, 2005. publication-title: Emerg Infect Dis doi: 10.3201/eid1211.060486 – volume: 10 start-page: 1369 year: 2004 ident: key-10.3201/eid2412.180372-201811151313-R42 article-title: West Nile virus in California. publication-title: Emerg Infect Dis doi: 10.3201/eid1008.040077 – ident: key-10.3201/eid2412.180372-201811151313-R19 – volume: 5 start-page: e1177 year: 2011 ident: key-10.3201/eid2412.180372-201811151313-R25 article-title: Comparison of argentinean saint louis encephalitis virus non-epidemic and epidemic strain infections in an avian model. publication-title: PLoS Negl Trop Dis doi: 10.1371/journal.pntd.0001177 – volume: 58 start-page: 12 year: 1990 ident: key-10.3201/eid2412.180372-201811151313-R36 article-title: An outbreak of illness due to St. Louis encephalitis virus in the southern San Joaquin Valley, California, 1989. publication-title: Proc Calif Mosq Vector Control Assoc. – volume: 15 start-page: 148 year: 1971 ident: key-10.3201/eid2412.180372-201811151313-R21 article-title: Isolation of St. Louis encephalitis virus from man in Argentina. publication-title: Acta Virol – volume: 109 start-page: 197 year: 2014 ident: key-10.3201/eid2412.180372-201811151313-R26 article-title: Virulence variation among epidemic and non-epidemic strains of Saint Louis encephalitis virus circulating in Argentina. publication-title: Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz doi: 10.1590/0074-0276130475 – volume: 53 start-page: 5 year: 1985 ident: key-10.3201/eid2412.180372-201811151313-R34 article-title: Epidemiological aspects of the 1984 St Louis encephalitis epidemic in southern California. publication-title: Proc Calif Mosq Vector Control Assoc – volume: 46 start-page: 111 year: 2001 ident: key-10.3201/eid2412.180372-201811151313-R7 article-title: Predicting St. Louis encephalitis virus epidemics: lessons from recent, and not so recent, outbreaks. publication-title: Annu Rev Entomol doi: 10.1146/annurev.ento.46.1.111 – volume: 29 start-page: 472 year: 1992 ident: key-10.3201/eid2412.180372-201811151313-R35 article-title: Ecological observations on the 1989 outbreak of St. Louis encephalitis virus in the southern San Joaquin Valley of California. publication-title: J Med Entomol doi: 10.1093/jmedent/29.3.472 – volume: 37 start-page: 626 year: 2000 ident: key-10.3201/eid2412.180372-201811151313-R5 article-title: Frequency of Saint Louis encephalitis virus in humans from Florida, USA: 1990-1999. publication-title: J Med Entomol doi: 10.1603/0022-2585-37.4.626 – volume: 9 start-page: 311 year: 2003 ident: key-10.3201/eid2412.180372-201811151313-R15 article-title: Experimental infection of North American birds with the New York 1999 strain of West Nile virus. publication-title: Emerg Infect Dis doi: 10.3201/eid0903.020628 – volume: 13 start-page: 176 year: 2007 ident: key-10.3201/eid2412.180372-201811151313-R32 article-title: Saint Louis encephalitis virus, Brazil. publication-title: Emerg Infect Dis doi: 10.3201/eid1301.060905 – volume: 36 start-page: 176 year: 1999 ident: key-10.3201/eid2412.180372-201811151313-R6 article-title: Blood feeding and oviposition byCulex nigripalpus (Diptera: Culicidae) blood feeing and oviposition before, during and after a widespread St. Louis encephalitis epidemic in Florida. publication-title: J Med Entomol doi: 10.1093/jmedent/36.2.176 – volume: 64 start-page: 23 year: 2011 ident: key-10.3201/eid2412.180372-201811151313-R29 article-title: Variaciones en la abundancia poblacional de palomas medianas a lo largo del tiempo. INTA EEA Paraná. publication-title: Serie Extensión – volume: 42 start-page: 27 year: 2008 ident: key-10.3201/eid2412.180372-201811151313-R22 article-title: Human outbreak of St. Louis encephalitis detected in Argentina, 2005. publication-title: J Clin Virol doi: 10.1016/j.jcv.2007.11.022 – ident: key-10.3201/eid2412.180372-201811151313-R18 – ident: key-10.3201/eid2412.180372-201811151313-R47 – volume: 23 start-page: 1964 year: 2017 ident: key-10.3201/eid2412.180372-201811151313-R46 article-title: Diagnosis of fatal human case of St. Louis encephalitis virus infection by metagenomic sequencing, California, 2016. publication-title: Emerg Infect Dis doi: 10.3201/eid2310.161986 – volume: 54 start-page: 9 year: 1986 ident: key-10.3201/eid2412.180372-201811151313-R38 article-title: A further evaluation of Culex mosquitoes in the greater Los Angeles area for their ability to vector St. Louis encephalitis virus. publication-title: Proc Calif Mosq Vector Control Assoc. – volume: 36 start-page: 614 year: 1999 ident: key-10.3201/eid2412.180372-201811151313-R14 article-title: Avian serology in a St. Louis encephalitis epicenter before, during, and after a widespread epidemic in south Florida, USA. publication-title: J Med Entomol doi: 10.1093/jmedent/36.5.614 – volume: 57 start-page: 222 year: 1997 ident: key-10.3201/eid2412.180372-201811151313-R41 article-title: Genotypic and phenotypic variation of selected Saint Louis encephalitis viral strains isolated in California. publication-title: Am J Trop Med Hyg doi: 10.4269/ajtmh.1997.57.222 – volume: 61 start-page: 139 year: 2003 ident: key-10.3201/eid2412.180372-201811151313-R1 article-title: Epidemiology of St. Louis encephalitis virus. publication-title: Adv Virus Res doi: 10.1016/S0065-3527(03)61004-3 – volume: 4 start-page: 524 year: 1988 ident: key-10.3201/eid2412.180372-201811151313-R37 article-title: Antibody prevalence of St. Louis encephalitis virus in avian hosts in Los Angeles, California, 1986. publication-title: J Am Mosq Control Assoc – volume: 45 start-page: 494 year: 2008 ident: key-10.3201/eid2412.180372-201811151313-R17 article-title: Persistent West Nile virus transmission and the apparent displacement St. Louis encephalitis virus in southeastern California, 2003-2006. publication-title: J Med Entomol – volume: 99 start-page: 216 year: 2018 ident: key-10.3201/eid2412.180372-201811151313-R28 article-title: Evaluation of Argentinean bird species as amplifying hosts for St. Louis encephalitis virus (Flavivirus, Flaviviridae). publication-title: Am J Trop Med Hyg doi: 10.4269/ajtmh.17-0856 – volume: 22 start-page: 2185 year: 2016 ident: key-10.3201/eid2412.180372-201811151313-R49 article-title: Reemergence of St. Louis encephalitis virus, California, 2015. publication-title: Emerg Infect Dis doi: 10.3201/eid2212.160805 – volume: 40 start-page: 162 year: 1994 ident: key-10.3201/eid2412.180372-201811151313-R11 article-title: When it rains, they soar—and that makes Culex nigripalpus a dangerous mosquito. publication-title: Am Entomol doi: 10.1093/ae/40.3.162 – volume: 75 start-page: 480 year: 2006 ident: key-10.3201/eid2412.180372-201811151313-R12 article-title: Previous infection with West Nile or St. Louis encephalitis viruses provides cross protection during reinfection in house finches. publication-title: Am J Trop Med Hyg doi: 10.4269/ajtmh.2006.75.480 – volume: 6 start-page: e1489 year: 2012 ident: key-10.3201/eid2412.180372-201811151313-R24 article-title: Silent circulation of St. Louis encephalitis virus prior to an encephalitis outbreak in Cordoba, Argentina (2005). publication-title: PLoS Negl Trop Dis doi: 10.1371/journal.pntd.0001489 – volume: 101 start-page: 57 year: 2006 ident: key-10.3201/eid2412.180372-201811151313-R31 article-title: Genetic characterization of St. Louis encephalitis virus isolated from human in São Paulo, Brazil. publication-title: Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz doi: 10.1590/S0074-02762006000100011 – ident: key-10.3201/eid2412.180372-201811151313-R4 – volume: 40 start-page: 968 year: 2003 ident: key-10.3201/eid2412.180372-201811151313-R16 article-title: Experimental infection of California birds with western equine encephalomyelitis and St. Louis encephalitis viruses. publication-title: J Med Entomol doi: 10.1603/0022-2585-40.6.968 – volume: 84 start-page: 124 year: 2016 ident: key-10.3201/eid2412.180372-201811151313-R43 article-title: Surveillance for mosquito-borne encephalitis virus activity in California, 2015. publication-title: Proc Papers Mosq Vector Control Assoc Calif. – volume: 82 start-page: 267 year: 1968 ident: key-10.3201/eid2412.180372-201811151313-R20 article-title: Síndrome encefálico a posible etiología por virus San Luis publication-title: Rev Asoc Med Argent – volume: 2 start-page: 105 year: 2001 ident: key-10.3201/eid2412.180372-201811151313-R9 article-title: West Nile virus and drought. publication-title: Glob Change Hum Health doi: 10.1023/A:1015089901425 – volume: 29 start-page: 582 year: 1992 ident: key-10.3201/eid2412.180372-201811151313-R39 article-title: Ecology of mosquitoes and St. Louis encephalitis virus in the Los Angeles Basin of California, 1987–1990. publication-title: J Med Entomol doi: 10.1093/jmedent/29.4.582 – volume: 39 start-page: 793 year: 2002 ident: key-10.3201/eid2412.180372-201811151313-R40 article-title: Persistence and amplification of St. Louis encephalitis virus in the Coachella Valley of California, 2000–2001. publication-title: J Med Entomol doi: 10.1603/0022-2585-39.5.793 – volume: 11 start-page: e0161871 year: 2016 ident: key-10.3201/eid2412.180372-201811151313-R27 article-title: Activity patterns of St. Louis encephalitis and West Nile viruses in free ranging birds during a human encephalitis outbreak in Argentina. publication-title: PLoS One doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0161871 – volume: 54 start-page: 349 year: 2012 ident: key-10.3201/eid2412.180372-201811151313-R30 article-title: Molecular evidence of St. Louis encephalitis virus infection in patients in Buenos Aires, Argentina. publication-title: J Clin Virol doi: 10.1016/j.jcv.2012.04.005 – ident: key-10.3201/eid2412.180372-201811151313-R13
SSID	ssj0012019
Score	2.5351567
Snippet	We summarize and analyze historical and current data regarding the reemergence of St. Louis encephalitis virus (SLEV; genus Flavivirus) in the Americas.... In the western United States, this virus may have been mediated via migrating infected birds from southern South America, where it reemerged most recently in...
SourceID	doaj pubmedcentral proquest gale pubmed crossref
SourceType	Open Website Open Access Repository Aggregation Database Index Database Enrichment Source
StartPage	2150
SubjectTerms	arbovirus Communicable Diseases, Emerging - epidemiology Communicable Diseases, Emerging - history Communicable Diseases, Emerging - transmission Communicable Diseases, Emerging - virology Disease Outbreaks emerging infectious disease Encephalitis Virus, St. Louis - classification Encephalitis Virus, St. Louis - genetics Encephalitis Virus, St. Louis - physiology Encephalitis, St. Louis - epidemiology Encephalitis, St. Louis - history Encephalitis, St. Louis - transmission Encephalitis, St. Louis - virology Genetic aspects Geography, Medical History, 20th Century History, 21st Century Humans Phylogeny phylogeography Reemergence of St. Louis Encephalitis Virus in the Americas Risk factors South America - epidemiology St. Louis encephalitis St. Louis encephalitis virus United States United States - epidemiology viruses
Title	Reemergence of St. Louis Encephalitis Virus in the Americas
URI	https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30457961 https://www.proquest.com/docview/2136550156 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC6256408 https://doaj.org/article/5dcd372c0ce4456cab4512be1cb3e540
Volume	24
WOSCitedRecordID	wos000450617500002&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D
hasFullText	1
inHoldings	1
isFullTextHit
isPrint
journalDatabaseRights	– providerCode: PRVAON databaseName: DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals customDbUrl: eissn: 1080-6059 dateEnd: 99991231 omitProxy: false ssIdentifier: ssj0012019 issn: 1080-6040 databaseCode: DOA dateStart: 19950101 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: https://www.doaj.org/ providerName: Directory of Open Access Journals
link	http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwrV3da9UwFA86fBBE_LY6ZxRxT93StPkoPk3ZUJApm477FtIk3QrSyu2tf78nTe7lBhV98OVCkx_08stJzjnN-UDoVcNsZYw__Rxst6oFd0dTUuatrZgzLbcFtXOzCXF6KheL-vNWqy8fExbKAwfiDpk1thTUEOMqUPZGNxXoqMYVpikdmBv-9CWiXjtT8f4A1FodQuvBOQI5DeUaSxg-dJ0FrUUPCklKQRN1NFft__Vs3lJOaeDkliY6uYNuRxMSH4W_fhddc_09dCt8f8Mhreg-enPmXMysdHho8fnqAH8cpm7Exz5P8cqb3_Bw0S2nEXc9BjsQx9ub8QH6enL85d37PDZKyA3nZJW3RDdcWmBJaMJtU9Qtbx2YGg1xhjDdFI5bcFxqXriGCyOdpq0VDKBApKTlQ7TTD717jDCDEWqp1obWsLdZAxYAN5QZ-LFGywzla76UiVXEfTOLbwq8Cc-vivyqwG-G9jf476F-xh-Rbz39G5Svez0PgDSoKA3qb9KQoed-8VRIIt3sXnXEuPT9-ii85uWM8LUveh9cc6mncVQfPl38A-j8LAHtR1A7AAVGx4QGINLX1EqQrxPkZago_jvgbgKErW6S6RdrmVR-ysfH9W6YRkV9tCLzafEZehRkdEOkvwsXsPQZEon0JkynM313NVcaB-eYV0Q--R9L8xTdhEWXIRRoF-2slpN7hm6YHyDtyz10XSzk3ryJfwL9uEgH
linkProvider	Directory of Open Access Journals
openUrl	ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Reemergence+of+St.+Louis+Encephalitis+Virus+in+the+Americas&rft.jtitle=Emerging+infectious+diseases&rft.au=Diaz%2C+Adri%C3%A1n&rft.au=Coffey%2C+Lark+L.&rft.au=Burkett-Cadena%2C+Nathan&rft.au=Day%2C+Jonathan+F.&rft.date=2018-12-01&rft.issn=1080-6040&rft.eissn=1080-6059&rft.volume=24&rft.issue=12&rft_id=info:doi/10.3201%2Feid2412.180372&rft.externalDBID=n%2Fa&rft.externalDocID=10_3201_eid2412_180372
thumbnail_l	http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=1080-6040&client=summon
thumbnail_m	http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=1080-6040&client=summon
thumbnail_s	http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=1080-6040&client=summon