MMP-9 triggered self-assembly of doxorubicin nanofiber depots halts tumor growth

A central challenge in cancer care is to ensure that therapeutic compounds reach their targets. One approach is to use enzyme-responsive biomaterials, which reconfigure in response to endogenous enzymes that are overexpressed in diseased tissues, as potential site-specific anti-tumoral therapies. He...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Biomaterials Vol. 98; pp. 192 - 202
Main Authors: Kalafatovic, Daniela, Nobis, Max, Son, Jiye, Anderson, Kurt I., Ulijn, Rein V.
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: Netherlands Elsevier Ltd 01.08.2016
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ISSN:0142-9612, 1878-5905, 1878-5905
Online Access:Get full text
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Summary:A central challenge in cancer care is to ensure that therapeutic compounds reach their targets. One approach is to use enzyme-responsive biomaterials, which reconfigure in response to endogenous enzymes that are overexpressed in diseased tissues, as potential site-specific anti-tumoral therapies. Here we report peptide micelles that upon MMP-9 catalyzed hydrolysis reconfigure to form fibrillar nanostructures. These structures slowly release a doxorubicin payload at the site of action. Using both in vitro and in vivo models, we demonstrate that the fibrillar depots are formed at the sites of MMP-9 overexpression giving rise to enhanced efficacy of doxorubicin, resulting in inhibition of tumor growth in an animal model.
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ISSN:0142-9612
1878-5905
1878-5905
DOI:10.1016/j.biomaterials.2016.04.039