Effect of Dissemination of Evidence in Reducing Injuries from Falls
Effective strategies to prevent falls among elderly persons have been identified but are underutilized. In this comparison of a region of Connecticut in which persons were exposed to interventions to prevent falls and a region without such exposure, the interventions were associated with a 9% reduct...
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| Vydáno v: | The New England journal of medicine Ročník 359; číslo 3; s. 252 - 261 |
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| Hlavní autoři: | , , , , , , , , |
| Médium: | Journal Article |
| Jazyk: | angličtina |
| Vydáno: |
Boston, MA
Massachusetts Medical Society
17.07.2008
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| Témata: | |
| ISSN: | 0028-4793, 1533-4406, 1533-4406 |
| On-line přístup: | Získat plný text |
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| Shrnutí: | Effective strategies to prevent falls among elderly persons have been identified but are underutilized. In this comparison of a region of Connecticut in which persons were exposed to interventions to prevent falls and a region without such exposure, the interventions were associated with a 9% reduction in serious injuries from falls. These findings suggest that the dissemination of information about fall prevention may reduce numbers of falls and serious injuries.
In this comparison of a region of Connecticut in which persons were exposed to interventions to prevent falls and a region without such exposure, the interventions were associated with a 9% reduction in serious injuries from falls.
Fall-related injuries are among the most common, morbid, and expensive health conditions involving older adults.
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Falls account for 10% of emergency department visits and 6% of hospitalizations among persons over the age of 65 years and are major determinants of functional decline, nursing-home placement, and restricted activity.
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The rate of falling rises after the age of 70 years.
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Several factors — such as postural hypotension, the use of multiple medications, and impairments in cognition, vision, balance, gait, and strength — increase the risk of falling and fall injuries.
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Risk increases as the number . . . |
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| Bibliografie: | SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-General Information-1 ObjectType-Feature-2 content type line 14 ObjectType-Article-3 ObjectType-Article-2 ObjectType-Feature-1 content type line 23 ObjectType-Undefined-3 |
| ISSN: | 0028-4793 1533-4406 1533-4406 |
| DOI: | 10.1056/NEJMoa0801748 |