The exerkine apelin reverses age-associated sarcopenia

Sarcopenia, the degenerative loss of skeletal muscle mass, quality and strength, lacks early diagnostic tools and new therapeutic strategies to prevent the frailty-to-disability transition often responsible for the medical institutionalization of elderly individuals. Herein we report that production...

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Published in:Nature Medicine Vol. 24; no. 9; pp. 1360 - 1371
Main Authors: Vinel, Claire, Lukjanenko, Laura, Batut, Aurelie, Deleruyelle, Simon, Pradère, Jean-Philippe, Le Gonidec, Sophie, Dortignac, Alizée, Geoffre, Nancy, Pereira, Ophelie, Karaz, Sonia, Lee, Umji, Camus, Mylène, Chaoui, Karima, Mouisel, Etienne, Bigot, Anne, Mouly, Vincent, Vigneau, Mathieu, Pagano, Allan F., Chopard, Angèle, Pillard, Fabien, Guyonnet, Sophie, Cesari, Matteo, Burlet-Schiltz, Odile, Pahor, Marco, Feige, Jerome N., Vellas, Bruno, Valet, Philippe, Dray, Cedric
Format: Journal Article Magazine Article
Language:English
Published: New York Nature Publishing Group US 01.09.2018
Nature Publishing Group
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ISSN:1078-8956, 1546-170X, 1546-170X, 1744-7933
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Abstract Sarcopenia, the degenerative loss of skeletal muscle mass, quality and strength, lacks early diagnostic tools and new therapeutic strategies to prevent the frailty-to-disability transition often responsible for the medical institutionalization of elderly individuals. Herein we report that production of the endogenous peptide apelin, induced by muscle contraction, is reduced in an age-dependent manner in humans and rodents and is positively associated with the beneficial effects of exercise in older persons. Mice deficient in either apelin or its receptor (APLNR) presented dramatic alterations in muscle function with increasing age. Various strategies that restored apelin signaling during aging further demonstrated that this peptide considerably enhanced muscle function by triggering mitochondriogenesis, autophagy and anti-inflammatory pathways in myofibers as well as enhancing the regenerative capacity by targeting muscle stem cells. Taken together, these findings revealed positive regulatory feedback between physical activity, apelin and muscle function and identified apelin both as a tool for diagnosis of early sarcopenia and as the target of an innovative pharmacological strategy to prevent age-associated muscle weakness and restore physical autonomy. The muscle-secreted, exercise-induced peptide hormone apelin decreases with aging and sarcopenia, and its repletion in aged mice with recombinant protein improves muscle mass and function.
AbstractList Sarcopenia, the degenerative loss of skeletal muscle mass, quality and strength, lacks early diagnostic tools and new therapeutic strategies to prevent the frailty-to-disability transition often responsible for the medical institutionalization of elderly individuals. Herein we report that production of the endogenous peptide apelin, induced by muscle contraction, is reduced in an age-dependent manner in humans and rodents and is positively associated with the beneficial effects of exercise in older persons. Mice deficient in either apelin or its receptor (APLNR) presented dramatic alterations in muscle function with increasing age. Various strategies that restored apelin signaling during aging further demonstrated that this peptide considerably enhanced muscle function by triggering mitochondriogenesis, autophagy and anti-inflammatory pathways in myofibers as well as enhancing the regenerative capacity by targeting muscle stem cells. Taken together, these findings revealed positive regulatory feedback between physical activity, apelin and muscle function and identified apelin both as a tool for diagnosis of early sarcopenia and as the target of an innovative pharmacological strategy to prevent age-associated muscle weakness and restore physical autonomy.
Sarcopenia, the degenerative loss of skeletal muscle mass, quality and strength, lacks early diagnostic tools and new therapeutic strategies to prevent the frailty-to-disability transition often responsible for the medical institutionalization of elderly individuals. Herein we report that production of the endogenous peptide apelin, induced by muscle contraction, is reduced in an age-dependent manner in humans and rodents and is positively associated with the beneficial effects of exercise in older persons. Mice deficient in either apelin or its receptor (APLNR) presented dramatic alterations in muscle function with increasing age. Various strategies that restored apelin signaling during aging further demonstrated that this peptide considerably enhanced muscle function by triggering mitochondriogenesis, autophagy and anti-inflammatory pathways in myofibers as well as enhancing the regenerative capacity by targeting muscle stem cells. Taken together, these findings revealed positive regulatory feedback between physical activity, apelin and muscle function and identified apelin both as a tool for diagnosis of early sarcopenia and as the target of an innovative pharmacological strategy to prevent age-associated muscle weakness and restore physical autonomy.Sarcopenia, the degenerative loss of skeletal muscle mass, quality and strength, lacks early diagnostic tools and new therapeutic strategies to prevent the frailty-to-disability transition often responsible for the medical institutionalization of elderly individuals. Herein we report that production of the endogenous peptide apelin, induced by muscle contraction, is reduced in an age-dependent manner in humans and rodents and is positively associated with the beneficial effects of exercise in older persons. Mice deficient in either apelin or its receptor (APLNR) presented dramatic alterations in muscle function with increasing age. Various strategies that restored apelin signaling during aging further demonstrated that this peptide considerably enhanced muscle function by triggering mitochondriogenesis, autophagy and anti-inflammatory pathways in myofibers as well as enhancing the regenerative capacity by targeting muscle stem cells. Taken together, these findings revealed positive regulatory feedback between physical activity, apelin and muscle function and identified apelin both as a tool for diagnosis of early sarcopenia and as the target of an innovative pharmacological strategy to prevent age-associated muscle weakness and restore physical autonomy.
Sarcopenia, the degenerative loss of skeletal muscle mass, quality and strength, lacks early diagnostic tools and new therapeutic strategies to prevent the frailty-to-disability transition often responsible for the medical institutionalization of elderly individuals. Herein we report that production of the endogenous peptide apelin, induced by muscle contraction, is reduced in an age-dependent manner in humans and rodents and is positively associated with the beneficial effects of exercise in older persons. Mice deficient in either apelin or its receptor (APLNR) presented dramatic alterations in muscle function with increasing age. Various strategies that restored apelin signaling during aging further demonstrated that this peptide considerably enhanced muscle function by triggering mitochondriogenesis, autophagy and anti-inflammatory pathways in myofibers as well as enhancing the regenerative capacity by targeting muscle stem cells. Taken together, these findings revealed positive regulatory feedback between physical activity, apelin and muscle function and identified apelin both as a tool for diagnosis of early sarcopenia and as the target of an innovative pharmacological strategy to prevent age-associated muscle weakness and restore physical autonomy. The muscle-secreted, exercise-induced peptide hormone apelin decreases with aging and sarcopenia, and its repletion in aged mice with recombinant protein improves muscle mass and function.
Sarcopenia, the degenerative loss of skeletal muscle mass, quality and strength, lacks early diagnostic tools and new therapeutic strategies to prevent the frailty-to-disability transition often responsible for the medical institutionalization of elderly individuals. Herein we report that production of the endogenous peptide apelin, induced by muscle contraction, is reduced in an age-dependent manner in humans and rodents and is positively associated with the beneficial effects of exercise in older persons. Mice deficient in either apelin or its receptor (APLNR) presented dramatic alterations in muscle function with increasing age. Various strategies that restored apelin signaling during aging further demonstrated that this peptide considerably enhanced muscle function by triggering mitochondriogenesis, autophagy and anti-inflammatory pathways in myofibers as well as enhancing the regenerative capacity by targeting muscle stem cells. Taken together, these findings revealed positive regulatory feedback between physical activity, apelin and muscle function and identified apelin both as a tool for diagnosis of early sarcopenia and as the target of an innovative pharmacological strategy to prevent age-associated muscle weakness and restore physical autonomy. The muscle-secreted, exercise-induced peptide hormone apelin decreases with aging and sarcopenia, and its repletion in aged mice with recombinant protein improves muscle mass and function.
Audience Academic
Author Batut, Aurelie
Chopard, Angèle
Camus, Mylène
Dray, Cedric
Geoffre, Nancy
Dortignac, Alizée
Pagano, Allan F.
Lukjanenko, Laura
Pillard, Fabien
Vinel, Claire
Pahor, Marco
Chaoui, Karima
Karaz, Sonia
Pradère, Jean-Philippe
Vellas, Bruno
Valet, Philippe
Deleruyelle, Simon
Mouisel, Etienne
Pereira, Ophelie
Vigneau, Mathieu
Burlet-Schiltz, Odile
Feige, Jerome N.
Lee, Umji
Le Gonidec, Sophie
Guyonnet, Sophie
Bigot, Anne
Cesari, Matteo
Mouly, Vincent
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BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30061698$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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Issue 9
Keywords adipose tissue
regenerative capacity
skeletal muscle
physical activity
satellite cells
Language English
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Snippet Sarcopenia, the degenerative loss of skeletal muscle mass, quality and strength, lacks early diagnostic tools and new therapeutic strategies to prevent the...
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SubjectTerms 631/443/7
692/308/575
692/53
692/698/1671/1668/1973
Adenylate Kinase - metabolism
Adolescent
Adult
Age
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Aging
Aging - pathology
Animals
Apelin - biosynthesis
Apelin - blood
Apelin Receptors - deficiency
Apelin Receptors - metabolism
Autonomy
Autophagy
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biomedicine
Body Weight
Cancer Research
Cholecystokinin
Diagnostic software
Diagnostic systems
Exercise
Geriatrics
Gerontology
Hormones
Humans
Infectious Diseases
Inflammation
Kinetics
Life Sciences
Medical innovations
Metabolic Diseases
Mice, Inbred C57BL
Molecular Medicine
Muscle Cells - metabolism
Muscle contraction
Muscle function
Muscle weakness
Muscle Weakness - drug therapy
Muscle Weakness - pathology
Muscle, Skeletal - drug effects
Muscle, Skeletal - metabolism
Muscles
Neurosciences
Older people
Organelle Biogenesis
Osteoporosis
Peptides
Phagocytosis
Pharmacology
Physical activity
Protein Biosynthesis
Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt - metabolism
Recombinant proteins
Regeneration
Ribosomal Protein S6 Kinases, 70-kDa - metabolism
Rodents
Sarcopenia
Sarcopenia - blood
Sarcopenia - pathology
Satellite Cells, Skeletal Muscle - metabolism
Skeletal muscle
Stem cell transplantation
Stem cells
Testosterone
Title The exerkine apelin reverses age-associated sarcopenia
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Volume 24
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