Progress Toward Regional Measles Elimination — Worldwide, 2000–2020
In 2012, the World Health Assembly endorsed the Global Vaccine Action Plan,* with the objective of eliminating measles in five of the six World Health Organization (WHO) regions by 2020 (1). The Immunization Agenda 2021-2030 (IA2030) uses measles incidence as an indicator of the strength of immuniza...
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| Vydané v: | MMWR. Morbidity and mortality weekly report Ročník 70; číslo 45; s. 1563 - 1569 |
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| Hlavní autori: | , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , |
| Médium: | Journal Article Newsletter |
| Jazyk: | English |
| Vydavateľské údaje: |
United States
Centers for Disease Control & Prevention (CDC)
12.11.2021
U.S. Government Printing Office U.S. Center for Disease Control Centers for Disease Control and Prevention |
| Predmet: | |
| ISSN: | 0149-2195, 1545-861X, 1545-861X |
| On-line prístup: | Získať plný text |
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| Shrnutí: | In 2012, the World Health Assembly endorsed the Global Vaccine Action Plan,* with the objective of eliminating measles
in five of the six World Health Organization (WHO) regions by 2020 (1). The Immunization Agenda 2021-2030 (IA2030)
uses measles incidence as an indicator of the strength of immunization systems. The Measles-Rubella Strategic Framework 2021-2030
and the Measles Outbreaks Strategic Response Plan 2021-2023** are aligned with the IA2030 and highlight robust measles surveillance systems to document immunity gaps, identify root causes of undervaccination, and develop locally tailored solutions to ensure administration of 2 doses of measles-containing vaccine (MCV) to all children. This report describes progress toward World Health Assembly milestones and measles elimination objectives during 2000-2020 and updates a previous report (2). During 2000-2010, estimated MCV first dose (MCV1) coverage increased globally from 72% to 84%, peaked at 86% in 2019, but declined to 84% in 2020 during the COVID-19 pandemic. All countries conducted measles surveillance, although fewer than one third achieved the sensitivity indicator target of ≥2 discarded
cases per 100,000 population in 2020. Annual reported measles incidence decreased 88% during 2000-2016, from 145 to 18 cases per 1 million population, rebounded to 120 in 2019, before falling to 22 in 2020. During 2000-2020, the annual number of estimated measles deaths decreased 94%, from 1,072,800 to 60,700, averting an estimated 31.7 million measles deaths. To achieve regional measles elimination targets, enhanced efforts are needed to reach all children with 2 MCV doses, implement robust surveillance, and identify and close immunity gaps. |
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| Bibliografia: | ObjectType-Article-1 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-2 content type line 23 |
| ISSN: | 0149-2195 1545-861X 1545-861X |
| DOI: | 10.15585/mmwr.mm7045a1 |