Metal nanoparticles: understanding the mechanisms behind antibacterial activity

As the field of nanomedicine emerges, there is a lag in research surrounding the topic of nanoparticle (NP) toxicity, particularly concerned with mechanisms of action. The continuous emergence of bacterial resistance has challenged the research community to develop novel antibiotic agents. Metal NPs...

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Published in:	Journal of nanobiotechnology Vol. 15; no. 1; pp. 65 - 20
Main Authors:	Slavin, Yael N., Asnis, Jason, Häfeli, Urs O., Bach, Horacio
Format:	Journal Article
Language:	English
Published:	London BioMed Central 03.10.2017 BioMed Central Ltd Springer Nature B.V BMC
Subjects:	Animals Anti-Bacterial Agents - chemistry Anti-Bacterial Agents - pharmacology Antibacterial activity Antibacterial agents Antibiotics Antimicrobial agents Bacteria Bacteria - cytology Bacteria - drug effects Bacteria - genetics Bacteria - metabolism Bacterial Infections - drug therapy Bacterial Infections - microbiology Bacterial Proteins - genetics Bacterial Proteins - metabolism Biochemistry Biotechnology Chemistry Chemistry and Materials Science Damage Dosage and administration Drug resistance in microorganisms E coli Escherichia coli Gene expression Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial - drug effects Gene regulation Gram-negative bacteria Gram-positive bacteria Health aspects Humans Mechanism of defense Metal Nanoparticles - chemistry Metals Molecular Medicine Nanoparticles Nanotechnology Proteins Proteomics Reactive oxygen species Reactive Oxygen Species - metabolism Review ROS Staphylococcus aureus Studies Toxicity Transcriptome - drug effects Transcriptomics Transmission electron microscopy Nanoparticles Transcriptomics Metals Gene regulation ROS Proteomics Bacteria Mechanism of defense Antibacterial resistance
ISSN:	1477-3155, 1477-3155
Online Access:	Get full text
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Abstract	As the field of nanomedicine emerges, there is a lag in research surrounding the topic of nanoparticle (NP) toxicity, particularly concerned with mechanisms of action. The continuous emergence of bacterial resistance has challenged the research community to develop novel antibiotic agents. Metal NPs are among the most promising of these because show strong antibacterial activity. This review summarizes and discusses proposed mechanisms of antibacterial action of different metal NPs. These mechanisms of bacterial killing include the production of reactive oxygen species, cation release, biomolecule damages, ATP depletion, and membrane interaction. Finally, a comprehensive analysis of the effects of NPs on the regulation of genes and proteins (transcriptomic and proteomic) profiles is discussed.
AbstractList	As the field of nanomedicine emerges, there is a lag in research surrounding the topic of nanoparticle (NP) toxicity, particularly concerned with mechanisms of action. The continuous emergence of bacterial resistance has challenged the research community to develop novel antibiotic agents. Metal NPs are among the most promising of these because show strong antibacterial activity. This review summarizes and discusses proposed mechanisms of antibacterial action of different metal NPs. These mechanisms of bacterial killing include the production of reactive oxygen species, cation release, biomolecule damages, ATP depletion, and membrane interaction. Finally, a comprehensive analysis of the effects of NPs on the regulation of genes and proteins (transcriptomic and proteomic) profiles is discussed. As the field of nanomedicine emerges, there is a lag in research surrounding the topic of nanoparticle (NP) toxicity, particularly concerned with mechanisms of action. The continuous emergence of bacterial resistance has challenged the research community to develop novel antibiotic agents. Metal NPs are among the most promising of these because show strong antibacterial activity. This review summarizes and discusses proposed mechanisms of antibacterial action of different metal NPs. These mechanisms of bacterial killing include the production of reactive oxygen species, cation release, biomolecule damages, ATP depletion, and membrane interaction. Finally, a comprehensive analysis of the effects of NPs on the regulation of genes and proteins (transcriptomic and proteomic) profiles is discussed.As the field of nanomedicine emerges, there is a lag in research surrounding the topic of nanoparticle (NP) toxicity, particularly concerned with mechanisms of action. The continuous emergence of bacterial resistance has challenged the research community to develop novel antibiotic agents. Metal NPs are among the most promising of these because show strong antibacterial activity. This review summarizes and discusses proposed mechanisms of antibacterial action of different metal NPs. These mechanisms of bacterial killing include the production of reactive oxygen species, cation release, biomolecule damages, ATP depletion, and membrane interaction. Finally, a comprehensive analysis of the effects of NPs on the regulation of genes and proteins (transcriptomic and proteomic) profiles is discussed. Abstract As the field of nanomedicine emerges, there is a lag in research surrounding the topic of nanoparticle (NP) toxicity, particularly concerned with mechanisms of action. The continuous emergence of bacterial resistance has challenged the research community to develop novel antibiotic agents. Metal NPs are among the most promising of these because show strong antibacterial activity. This review summarizes and discusses proposed mechanisms of antibacterial action of different metal NPs. These mechanisms of bacterial killing include the production of reactive oxygen species, cation release, biomolecule damages, ATP depletion, and membrane interaction. Finally, a comprehensive analysis of the effects of NPs on the regulation of genes and proteins (transcriptomic and proteomic) profiles is discussed.
ArticleNumber	65
Audience	Academic
Author	Slavin, Yael N. Häfeli, Urs O. Asnis, Jason Bach, Horacio
Author_xml	– sequence: 1 givenname: Yael N. surname: Slavin fullname: Slavin, Yael N. organization: Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, University of British Columbia – sequence: 2 givenname: Jason surname: Asnis fullname: Asnis, Jason organization: Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of British Columbia – sequence: 3 givenname: Urs O. surname: Häfeli fullname: Häfeli, Urs O. organization: Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of British Columbia – sequence: 4 givenname: Horacio surname: Bach fullname: Bach, Horacio email: hbach@mail.ubc.ca organization: Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, University of British Columbia
BackLink	https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28974225$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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Snippet	As the field of nanomedicine emerges, there is a lag in research surrounding the topic of nanoparticle (NP) toxicity, particularly concerned with mechanisms of... Abstract As the field of nanomedicine emerges, there is a lag in research surrounding the topic of nanoparticle (NP) toxicity, particularly concerned with...
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SubjectTerms	Animals Anti-Bacterial Agents - chemistry Anti-Bacterial Agents - pharmacology Antibacterial activity Antibacterial agents Antibiotics Antimicrobial agents Bacteria Bacteria - cytology Bacteria - drug effects Bacteria - genetics Bacteria - metabolism Bacterial Infections - drug therapy Bacterial Infections - microbiology Bacterial Proteins - genetics Bacterial Proteins - metabolism Biochemistry Biotechnology Chemistry Chemistry and Materials Science Damage Dosage and administration Drug resistance in microorganisms E coli Escherichia coli Gene expression Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial - drug effects Gene regulation Gram-negative bacteria Gram-positive bacteria Health aspects Humans Mechanism of defense Metal Nanoparticles - chemistry Metals Molecular Medicine Nanoparticles Nanotechnology Proteins Proteomics Reactive oxygen species Reactive Oxygen Species - metabolism Review ROS Staphylococcus aureus Studies Toxicity Transcriptome - drug effects Transcriptomics Transmission electron microscopy
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Title	Metal nanoparticles: understanding the mechanisms behind antibacterial activity
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