Capuchin monkeys display affiliation toward humans who imitate them

During social interactions, humans often unconsciously and unintentionally imitate the behaviors of others, which increases rapport, liking, and empathy between interaction partners. This effect is thought to be an evolutionary adaptation that facilitates group living and may be shared with other pr...

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Veröffentlicht in:Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science) Jg. 325; H. 5942; S. 880
Hauptverfasser: Paukner, Annika, Suomi, Stephen J, Visalberghi, Elisabetta, Ferrari, Pier F
Format: Journal Article
Sprache:Englisch
Veröffentlicht: United States 14.08.2009
Schlagworte:
Animals
Cebus - psychology
Female
Fixation, Ocular
Humans
Imitative Behavior
Male
Recognition, Psychology
Social Behavior
Time Factors
ISSN:1095-9203, 1095-9203
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Zusammenfassung:During social interactions, humans often unconsciously and unintentionally imitate the behaviors of others, which increases rapport, liking, and empathy between interaction partners. This effect is thought to be an evolutionary adaptation that facilitates group living and may be shared with other primate species. Here, we show that capuchin monkeys, a highly social primate species, prefer human imitators over non-imitators in a variety of ways: The monkeys look longer at imitators, spend more time in proximity to imitators, and choose to interact more frequently with imitators in a token exchange task. These results demonstrate that imitation can promote affiliation in nonhuman primates. Behavior matching that leads to prosocial behaviors toward others may have been one of the mechanisms at the basis of altruistic behavioral tendencies in capuchins and in other primates, including humans.
Bibliographie:ObjectType-Article-1
SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1
ObjectType-Feature-2
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ISSN:1095-9203
1095-9203
DOI:10.1126/science.1176269