Construction and Characterization of Virus-Like Particles: A Review

Over the last three decades, virus-like particles (VLPs) have evolved to become a widely accepted technology, especially in the field of vaccinology. In fact, some VLP-based vaccines are currently used as commercial medical products, and other VLP-based products are at different stages of clinical s...

Celý popis

Uložené v:
Podrobná bibliografia
Vydané v:Molecular biotechnology Ročník 53; číslo 1; s. 92 - 107
Hlavný autor: Zeltins, Andris
Médium: Journal Article
Jazyk:English
Vydavateľské údaje: New York Springer-Verlag 01.01.2013
Humana Press Inc
Springer Nature B.V
Predmet:
ISSN:1073-6085, 1559-0305, 1559-0305
On-line prístup:Získať plný text
Tagy: Pridať tag
Žiadne tagy, Buďte prvý, kto otaguje tento záznam!
Abstract Over the last three decades, virus-like particles (VLPs) have evolved to become a widely accepted technology, especially in the field of vaccinology. In fact, some VLP-based vaccines are currently used as commercial medical products, and other VLP-based products are at different stages of clinical study. Several remarkable advantages have been achieved in the development of VLPs as gene therapy tools and new nanomaterials. The analysis of published data reveals that at least 110 VLPs have been constructed from viruses belonging to 35 different families. This review therefore discusses the main principles in the cloning of viral structural genes, the relevant host systems and the purification procedures that have been developed. In addition, the methods that are used to characterize the structural integrity, stability, and components, including the encapsidated nucleic acids, of newly synthesized VLPs are analyzed. Moreover, some of the modifications that are required to construct VLP-based carriers of viral origin with defined properties are discussed, and examples are provided.
AbstractList Over the last three decades, virus-like particles (VLPs) have evolved to become a widely accepted technology, especially in the field of vaccinology. In fact, some VLP-based vaccines are currently used as commercial medical products, and other VLP-based products are at different stages of clinical study. Several remarkable advantages have been achieved in the development of VLPs as gene therapy tools and new nanomaterials. The analysis of published data reveals that at least 110 VLPs have been constructed from viruses belonging to 35 different families. This review therefore discusses the main principles in the cloning of viral structural genes, the relevant host systems and the purification procedures that have been developed. In addition, the methods that are used to characterize the structural integrity, stability, and components, including the encapsidated nucleic acids, of newly synthesized VLPs are analyzed. Moreover, some of the modifications that are required to construct VLP-based carriers of viral origin with defined properties are discussed, and examples are provided.Over the last three decades, virus-like particles (VLPs) have evolved to become a widely accepted technology, especially in the field of vaccinology. In fact, some VLP-based vaccines are currently used as commercial medical products, and other VLP-based products are at different stages of clinical study. Several remarkable advantages have been achieved in the development of VLPs as gene therapy tools and new nanomaterials. The analysis of published data reveals that at least 110 VLPs have been constructed from viruses belonging to 35 different families. This review therefore discusses the main principles in the cloning of viral structural genes, the relevant host systems and the purification procedures that have been developed. In addition, the methods that are used to characterize the structural integrity, stability, and components, including the encapsidated nucleic acids, of newly synthesized VLPs are analyzed. Moreover, some of the modifications that are required to construct VLP-based carriers of viral origin with defined properties are discussed, and examples are provided.
Over the last three decades, virus-like particles (VLPs) have evolved to become a widely accepted technology, especially in the field of vaccinology. In fact, some VLP-based vaccines are currently used as commercial medical products, and other VLP-based products are at different stages of clinical study. Several remarkable advantages have been achieved in the development of VLPs as gene therapy tools and new nanomaterials. The analysis of published data reveals that at least 110 VLPs have been constructed from viruses belonging to 35 different families. This review therefore discusses the main principles in the cloning of viral structural genes, the relevant host systems and the purification procedures that have been developed. In addition, the methods that are used to characterize the structural integrity, stability, and components, including the encapsidated nucleic acids, of newly synthesized VLPs are analyzed. Moreover, some of the modifications that are required to construct VLP-based carriers of viral origin with defined properties are discussed, and examples are provided.
Author Zeltins, Andris
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  fullname: Zeltins, Andris
BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23001867$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
BookMark eNqNkktv1TAQhS1URNsLP4ANRGLDJjB-JmaBVEW8pCuBgLK1HGdy65Ibt3ZSBL8e36ZFpYvCypb9nfGZ8Tkke2MYkZDHFF5QgOplogw4L4GyUktdl-IeOaBS6hI4yL28h4qXCmq5Tw5TOgVgVAr-gOwzDkBrVR2QpgljmuLsJh_Gwo5d0ZzYaN2E0f-yl4ehL775OKdy7b9j8cnGybsB06viqPiMFx5_PCT3ezskfHS1rsjx2zdfm_fl-uO7D83RunSKqam0oHounebZqhCsQpCdqixDVaHgDnkNWLWd7pnWULct9rTlQqHu667SruYr8nqpeza3W-wcjlO0gzmLfmvjTxOsN3_fjP7EbMKFqUCDVjwXeH5VIIbzGdNktj45HAY7YpiToUpxJQBA_xtlmiqaByr-AxX5fSGzgxV5dgs9DXMc89AypVQtFaUyU09u9vmnwetfy0C1AC6GlCL2xvnp8rNy234wFMwuH2bJh8n5MLt8mJ1Xekt5XfwuDVs0KbPjBuMN03eIni6i3gZjN9Enc_yFAZW76dZM1Pw32d3TlA
CitedBy_id crossref_primary_10_1038_srep31844
crossref_primary_10_1111_bcp_15552
crossref_primary_10_3390_vaccines10111946
crossref_primary_10_1007_s00253_013_5474_9
crossref_primary_10_3389_fmolb_2021_604447
crossref_primary_10_3390_vaccines11101555
crossref_primary_10_3390_life11040334
crossref_primary_10_3390_pharmaceutics15112623
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_cossms_2021_100964
crossref_primary_10_1021_acsnano_5c06081
crossref_primary_10_1002_bit_25159
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jaerosci_2025_106673
crossref_primary_10_1080_08820139_2020_1831774
crossref_primary_10_1038_s44222_024_00231_z
crossref_primary_10_4155_tde_15_95
crossref_primary_10_1134_S0003683816090040
crossref_primary_10_1002_anbr_202000063
crossref_primary_10_1146_annurev_pharmtox_010716_104718
crossref_primary_10_7774_cevr_2021_10_3_252
crossref_primary_10_1155_2021_6741290
crossref_primary_10_3390_v14102087
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jbiotec_2018_01_002
crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_ppat_1012873
crossref_primary_10_3390_microorganisms11040972
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_chroma_2025_466358
crossref_primary_10_3390_ijms26062492
crossref_primary_10_1002_bit_26493
crossref_primary_10_3390_v12010018
crossref_primary_10_3390_v12101122
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_saa_2025_126663
crossref_primary_10_3389_fimmu_2020_576748
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_pep_2022_106214
crossref_primary_10_3390_v14020225
crossref_primary_10_1039_D4CS00500G
crossref_primary_10_1080_14760584_2018_1516552
crossref_primary_10_3390_vaccines10010100
crossref_primary_10_1080_14760584_2016_1175942
crossref_primary_10_3389_fbioe_2022_865481
crossref_primary_10_1111_jam_15048
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_vaccine_2017_06_024
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_vaccine_2024_126270
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_virusres_2020_198194
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_vaccine_2016_01_035
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_pep_2022_106106
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ijbiomac_2022_04_097
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_cbpa_2018_07_015
crossref_primary_10_3389_fbioe_2024_1456453
crossref_primary_10_1080_1744666X_2020_1762572
crossref_primary_10_1002_biot_201400392
crossref_primary_10_1007_s40610_017_0078_2
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_seppur_2024_126860
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_addr_2021_01_002
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ejps_2023_106460
crossref_primary_10_1038_s41541_024_00871_7
crossref_primary_10_1586_14760584_2014_936852
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_addr_2018_08_011
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_virol_2023_01_017
crossref_primary_10_3390_ijms26178688
crossref_primary_10_1002_anie_202422459
crossref_primary_10_1038_s41541_017_0006_8
crossref_primary_10_1007_s12250_018_0030_5
crossref_primary_10_3389_fvets_2023_1243835
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_vaccine_2015_03_096
crossref_primary_10_1038_ncomms5136
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jconrel_2016_02_014
crossref_primary_10_1021_acs_chemrev_5b00109
crossref_primary_10_1073_pnas_1510533112
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_chroma_2021_461924
crossref_primary_10_1002_biot_202000311
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_addr_2015_03_007
crossref_primary_10_1111_raq_12250
crossref_primary_10_3390_vaccines9040350
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_copbio_2013_01_011
crossref_primary_10_3390_v14091905
crossref_primary_10_3389_fphar_2021_768461
crossref_primary_10_3390_v7082818
crossref_primary_10_1002_ange_202422459
crossref_primary_10_1002_bkcs_11849
crossref_primary_10_1007_s00253_019_10038_3
crossref_primary_10_1002_pro_2953
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_mser_2023_100715
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jchromb_2018_08_007
crossref_primary_10_1111_all_15897
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ijbiomac_2022_01_108
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_phrs_2016_03_002
crossref_primary_10_1186_s12967_023_04843_8
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_heliyon_2024_e34927
crossref_primary_10_1002_tcr_201700102
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_pep_2017_06_005
crossref_primary_10_1007_s00253_018_9361_2
crossref_primary_10_1002_elps_201700217
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_virol_2018_11_013
crossref_primary_10_3390_vaccines10050819
crossref_primary_10_3390_vaccines12121344
crossref_primary_10_1186_s13567_024_01383_x
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ejpb_2015_07_002
crossref_primary_10_3389_fcimb_2022_997875
crossref_primary_10_1099_jgv_0_001542
crossref_primary_10_3389_fimmu_2019_00022
crossref_primary_10_3390_ijms25126699
crossref_primary_10_3390_vaccines8030465
crossref_primary_10_1038_s41598_021_86198_y
crossref_primary_10_4155_tde_14_74
crossref_primary_10_1002_wnan_1508
crossref_primary_10_1038_srep18379
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_vaccine_2018_09_030
crossref_primary_10_3389_fimmu_2018_02224
crossref_primary_10_1007_s12033_014_9743_3
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_xphs_2018_05_002
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_bbrc_2018_09_113
crossref_primary_10_3389_fbioe_2022_1052436
crossref_primary_10_1002_wnan_1880
crossref_primary_10_1039_C3CC49137D
crossref_primary_10_1007_s00449_018_2054_5
crossref_primary_10_3390_vaccines9030220
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_bios_2025_117796
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ijbiomac_2024_130365
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_tibtech_2016_07_006
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_vaccine_2024_05_025
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_biologicals_2017_11_002
crossref_primary_10_1002_adma_201902791
crossref_primary_10_1186_1556_276X_8_401
crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0104523
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jaci_2019_01_050
crossref_primary_10_1007_s41745_018_0063_7
crossref_primary_10_1002_advs_202411720
crossref_primary_10_3390_life13071447
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_bej_2015_04_004
crossref_primary_10_1111_pbi_12440
crossref_primary_10_3389_fmicb_2022_801466
crossref_primary_10_1007_s00253_025_13436_y
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_heliyon_2024_e26193
crossref_primary_10_3390_vaccines10020197
crossref_primary_10_1080_1061186X_2023_2193358
crossref_primary_10_1007_s11882_018_0827_1
crossref_primary_10_7774_cevr_2023_12_3_179
crossref_primary_10_1038_s41573_021_00139_y
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jbiotec_2017_09_014
crossref_primary_10_1089_mdr_2021_0281
crossref_primary_10_1186_s12951_017_0289_y
crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0075938
crossref_primary_10_1007_s12033_015_9895_9
crossref_primary_10_1186_s12934_023_02043_z
crossref_primary_10_1002_smll_202106425
crossref_primary_10_1186_s12934_022_01929_8
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_copbio_2013_02_008
crossref_primary_10_1039_C6CS00177G
crossref_primary_10_1038_s41565_020_0739_9
crossref_primary_10_1159_000515719
crossref_primary_10_1186_s12985_016_0651_y
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_nano_2014_07_013
crossref_primary_10_1186_s43088_022_00215_1
crossref_primary_10_18632_oncotarget_5169
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_vaccine_2025_127380
crossref_primary_10_1007_s00253_014_5787_3
crossref_primary_10_1002_psc_2967
crossref_primary_10_3390_vaccines11081347
crossref_primary_10_3390_v11100918
crossref_primary_10_1128_CVI_00533_13
crossref_primary_10_1002_jssc_202100947
crossref_primary_10_2217_nnm_2020_0163
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_biopha_2021_111272
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_copbio_2013_11_014
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jbiotec_2020_08_002
crossref_primary_10_3390_v16060833
crossref_primary_10_1002_adma_201302215
crossref_primary_10_1007_s00284_014_0613_9
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_chroma_2016_05_053
crossref_primary_10_3390_v12070718
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jchromb_2018_05_007
crossref_primary_10_1039_C5CC03769G
crossref_primary_10_1159_000442751
crossref_primary_10_3390_v6124839
crossref_primary_10_3390_ijms222212148
crossref_primary_10_1007_s12272_018_1024_4
crossref_primary_10_1080_09205063_2014_946877
crossref_primary_10_1186_s13046_019_1443_1
crossref_primary_10_3390_nano10091645
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_coche_2016_08_016
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_virol_2022_10_008
crossref_primary_10_1073_pnas_2424678122
crossref_primary_10_22207_JPAM_10_4_19
crossref_primary_10_3390_v12010064
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_sbi_2013_03_008
crossref_primary_10_3390_vaccines10020315
crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0111496
crossref_primary_10_3390_ijms241612963
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_pep_2013_03_007
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_pep_2021_105932
crossref_primary_10_1038_s41541_025_01205_x
crossref_primary_10_1186_s13567_014_0117_4
crossref_primary_10_1002_elsc_202000104
crossref_primary_10_1002_smll_202303713
crossref_primary_10_1089_mab_2014_0045
crossref_primary_10_1177_1756284819836620
crossref_primary_10_3390_v14050943
crossref_primary_10_1021_acs_chemrev_7b00678
crossref_primary_10_1155_2019_5364632
crossref_primary_10_3390_ijms25137429
crossref_primary_10_1007_s10529_018_2516_5
crossref_primary_10_1007_s10238_024_01425_w
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_vaccine_2025_127491
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_intimp_2024_113663
crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0173010
crossref_primary_10_1007_s12257_022_0107_8
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_imbio_2013_08_008
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_fsi_2020_02_060
crossref_primary_10_1002_jmv_25420
crossref_primary_10_1007_s12250_016_3756_y
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_virusres_2016_08_007
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_virol_2024_110285
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_virusres_2015_02_011
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_xphs_2018_05_022
crossref_primary_10_3389_fmicb_2018_01449
crossref_primary_10_1007_s12033_015_9891_0
crossref_primary_10_3390_vaccines10050786
crossref_primary_10_1186_s12896_015_0203_3
crossref_primary_10_3390_v12030336
crossref_primary_10_1111_lam_12695
crossref_primary_10_1186_s12951_018_0363_0
crossref_primary_10_3390_vaccines10071124
crossref_primary_10_1007_s12033_014_9823_4
crossref_primary_10_14202_vetworld_2024_2311_2321
crossref_primary_10_3390_vaccines9020074
crossref_primary_10_2147_IJN_S484327
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_vaccine_2015_06_111
crossref_primary_10_1002_biot_201600579
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jbiotec_2017_06_014
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_drudis_2022_05_002
crossref_primary_10_1002_wnan_1591
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_synbio_2018_05_002
crossref_primary_10_3390_ijms17101715
crossref_primary_10_1002_wnan_1234
crossref_primary_10_1080_17425247_2021_1946511
crossref_primary_10_3390_vaccines10020227
crossref_primary_10_3390_v15102013
crossref_primary_10_3390_vaccines7020041
crossref_primary_10_1002_bit_28914
crossref_primary_10_3389_fimmu_2020_573157
crossref_primary_10_1038_s42004_024_01100_x
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_pep_2025_106762
crossref_primary_10_4014_jmb_2407_07033
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jchromb_2015_04_004
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jconrel_2019_01_017
crossref_primary_10_3389_fbioe_2025_1631807
crossref_primary_10_1007_s12275_017_7058_3
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_vaccine_2024_03_034
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_nano_2021_102359
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_seppur_2024_126673
crossref_primary_10_1186_s12934_014_0134_z
crossref_primary_10_3389_fimmu_2018_01093
crossref_primary_10_3390_vaccines11091506
crossref_primary_10_3390_v11010074
crossref_primary_10_1186_s12951_021_00806_7
crossref_primary_10_3390_vetsci11070321
crossref_primary_10_1007_s00216_019_01998_6
crossref_primary_10_3389_fvets_2024_1405605
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ijbiomac_2024_138372
crossref_primary_10_3389_fmicb_2021_790121
crossref_primary_10_3390_vaccines9050470
crossref_primary_10_1080_21645515_2025_2492906
crossref_primary_10_1002_biot_201700324
crossref_primary_10_1080_1061186X_2021_1949600
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_antiviral_2014_07_016
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jchromb_2019_121964
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_chroma_2016_12_085
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jaci_2018_01_041
crossref_primary_10_3390_v12020185
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_actbio_2016_02_024
crossref_primary_10_2174_0115733947308351240514182503
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jpha_2020_01_002
crossref_primary_10_52711_0974_360X_2022_00468
crossref_primary_10_1002_rmv_1954
crossref_primary_10_52711_2231_5691_2025_00039
crossref_primary_10_1007_s11259_023_10290_z
crossref_primary_10_1007_s11095_015_1730_2
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ijbiomac_2019_12_272
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_virol_2022_11_012
crossref_primary_10_1038_s41541_018_0082_4
crossref_primary_10_3390_v15091786
crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0203489
crossref_primary_10_3390_vaccines9010001
crossref_primary_10_1002_bab_1617
crossref_primary_10_1134_S0003683823090028
crossref_primary_10_3389_fbioe_2024_1399938
crossref_primary_10_3389_fonc_2021_626463
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_biotechadv_2020_107547
crossref_primary_10_3389_fbioe_2020_00489
crossref_primary_10_3389_fimmu_2020_01100
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_pep_2025_106664
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_vetmic_2015_02_021
crossref_primary_10_3390_v11030208
crossref_primary_10_1007_s00253_017_8246_0
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_virol_2022_11_004
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_biochi_2023_08_006
crossref_primary_10_3390_vaccines9050463
crossref_primary_10_3389_fimmu_2024_1455211
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_virusres_2015_08_022
crossref_primary_10_3389_fimmu_2025_1603028
crossref_primary_10_3390_vaccines9080891
Cites_doi 10.1016/S0014-5793(00)02061-5
10.1016/j.virol.2009.06.023
10.1073/pnas.2237038100
10.1016/j.tibtech.2005.07.011
10.1038/nbt0786-637
10.1099/0022-1317-75-5-1101
10.1016/j.biotechadv.2011.09.016
10.1016/j.biochi.2011.12.006
10.1128/JVI.75.13.6154-6165.2001
10.1016/j.jip.2011.05.004
10.1002/mabi.201000330
10.1016/j.jmb.2011.07.063
10.1016/j.virol.2009.08.023
10.1016/j.bbrc.2011.04.129
10.1016/j.jbiotec.2011.04.011
10.1016/0042-6822(90)90159-O
10.1586/erv.10.115
10.1006/viro.1995.1108
10.1073/pnas.96.24.13650
10.1038/296677a0
10.1371/journal.pone.0032510
10.1146/annurev.immunol.15.1.235
10.1038/nbt0197-52
10.1016/j.vaccine.2011.05.075
10.1111/j.1467-7652.2010.00507.x
10.1128/jvi.71.10.7207-7213.1997
10.1016/S0960-9822(06)00331-9
10.1073/pnas.0608869103
10.4049/jimmunol.172.3.1777
10.1159/000067922
10.1186/1423-0127-16-69
10.1016/j.vaccine.2005.07.098
10.1099/vir.0.021212-0
10.1371/journal.pone.0009784
10.1128/JVI.00027-07
10.1038/nrg1066
10.1002/btpr.744
10.1016/j.jbiotec.2005.11.013
10.1016/j.pep.2010.09.010
10.1007/978-3-540-69379-6_1
10.1016/j.vaccine.2010.04.025
10.1016/j.virusres.2011.02.006
10.1016/j.coviro.2011.12.004
10.1002/jps.22304
10.1074/jbc.M603313200
10.1039/c0sc00407c
10.1128/CMR.00027-09
10.1038/srep00005
10.1371/journal.pone.0018437
10.1038/298347a0
10.1007/s00726-009-0365-1
10.1128/jvi.64.7.3319-3330.1990
10.1016/j.jmb.2008.08.060
10.1021/nn202493w
10.1016/B978-0-12-381357-2.00001-3
10.3748/wjg.v12.i6.921
10.1016/j.copbio.2010.07.004
10.1016/S0168-1656(00)00369-2
10.1016/j.antiviral.2011.06.003
10.1038/nbt0706-769
10.1016/j.jbiotec.2007.12.004
10.1371/journal.pone.0000415
10.1002/cbic.201000094
10.1038/nm.2105
10.1007/s00705-009-0336-6
10.1073/pnas.1116168109
10.1006/viro.1995.1283
10.1038/279043a0
10.1021/bi901306p
10.1016/j.jbiotec.2005.01.010
10.1186/1743-422X-7-279
10.1128/aem.54.8.1983-1988.1988
10.1021/ac034848s
10.1016/j.virol.2012.05.005
10.1186/1743-422X-7-166
10.1038/nbt1026
10.1016/0042-6822(92)90676-G
10.1186/1743-422X-7-146
10.1006/jmbi.1997.1258
10.1007/s10529-007-9345-2
10.1128/jvi.67.5.2756-2763.1993
10.1016/j.virol.2009.02.051
10.1126/science.8248784
10.1073/pnas.1101874108
10.1038/nrd1284
10.1007/82_2011_158
10.1128/JVI.73.5.4239-4250.1999
10.1007/82_2011_184
10.1016/j.vaccine.2010.07.055
10.1016/j.biotechadv.2012.01.009
10.1006/viro.2001.1242
10.1039/b715299j
10.1038/nnano.2009.38
10.1073/pnas.91.19.9067
10.1016/j.biotechadv.2009.03.004
10.1080/03639040802192806
10.1099/vir.0.19688-0
10.1111/j.1742-4658.2005.05033.x
10.1128/JVI.00749-09
10.1016/j.rvsc.2011.10.018
10.1038/nri1260
10.1038/nature09555
10.1007/s00299-011-1196-6
10.1016/S0168-1656(99)00201-1
10.1016/j.tibtech.2012.04.001
10.1099/0022-1317-79-5-1047
10.1099/0022-1317-73-2-369
10.1186/1743-422X-9-52
10.1016/j.copbio.2007.03.002
10.1099/0022-1317-81-12-3093
10.1016/j.jviromet.2011.09.013
10.1016/j.jbiotec.2006.10.005
10.1016/j.virol.2010.08.015
10.1016/j.virol.2005.12.039
10.1016/j.virol.2007.05.038
10.1016/j.jmb.2009.06.047
10.1016/j.antiviral.2008.08.007
10.1007/s12274-009-9033-8
10.1371/journal.pone.0025816
10.1016/j.jviromet.2012.03.017
10.1023/A:1025780611356
10.1002/j.1460-2075.1992.tb05156.x
10.1016/j.virusres.2009.11.002
10.4049/jimmunol.178.11.7450
10.1186/1756-0500-2-167
10.1007/s12033-011-9480-9
10.1016/j.jviromet.2007.09.002
10.1016/S1097-2765(00)80449-9
10.1007/978-3-540-70868-1_6
10.1016/j.jmb.2011.07.062
10.1002/yea.320070502
10.1099/0022-1317-77-7-1349
10.1021/ja907843s
10.1099/0022-1317-82-1-259
10.1093/nar/gkq901
10.1038/mt.2009.41
10.1128/jvi.70.8.5016-5024.1996
10.1128/JVI.78.23.13285-13292.2004
10.1111/j.1365-2567.2007.02676.x
10.1021/ja077801n
10.1021/bc100367u
10.1186/1475-2859-10-33
10.1128/jvi.71.10.8066-8072.1997
10.1098/rstb.2011.0103
10.1186/1475-2859-10-48
10.1016/j.jbiotec.2007.05.013
10.1016/0076-6879(90)82014-S
10.1016/j.biotechadv.2011.07.004
ContentType Journal Article
Copyright Springer Science+Business Media, LLC 2012
Copyright Springer Nature B.V. Jan 2013
Copyright_xml – notice: Springer Science+Business Media, LLC 2012
– notice: Copyright Springer Nature B.V. Jan 2013
DBID FBQ
AAYXX
CITATION
CGR
CUY
CVF
ECM
EIF
NPM
3V.
7QL
7QO
7T7
7U9
7X7
7XB
88A
88E
88I
8AO
8FD
8FE
8FG
8FH
8FI
8FJ
8FK
ABJCF
ABUWG
AEUYN
AFKRA
AZQEC
BBNVY
BENPR
BGLVJ
BHPHI
C1K
CCPQU
DWQXO
FR3
FYUFA
GHDGH
GNUQQ
H94
HCIFZ
K9.
L6V
LK8
M0S
M1P
M2P
M7N
M7P
M7S
P64
PHGZM
PHGZT
PJZUB
PKEHL
PPXIY
PQEST
PQGLB
PQQKQ
PQUKI
PRINS
PTHSS
Q9U
7X8
7S9
L.6
5PM
DOI 10.1007/s12033-012-9598-4
DatabaseName AGRIS
CrossRef
Medline
MEDLINE
MEDLINE (Ovid)
MEDLINE
MEDLINE
PubMed
ProQuest Central (Corporate)
Bacteriology Abstracts (Microbiology B)
Biotechnology Research Abstracts
Industrial and Applied Microbiology Abstracts (Microbiology A)
Virology and AIDS Abstracts
Health & Medical Collection
ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)
Biology Database (Alumni Edition)
Medical Database (Alumni Edition)
Science Database (Alumni Edition)
ProQuest Pharma Collection
Technology Research Database
ProQuest SciTech Collection
ProQuest Technology Collection
ProQuest Natural Science Collection
Hospital Premium Collection
Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)
ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)
Materials Science & Engineering Collection
ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)
ProQuest One Sustainability
ProQuest Central UK/Ireland
ProQuest Central Essentials
Biological Science Collection
ProQuest Central
ProQuest Technology Collection
Natural Science Collection
Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management
ProQuest One Community College
ProQuest Central Korea
Engineering Research Database
Health Research Premium Collection
Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)
ProQuest Central Student
AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts
SciTech Premium Collection
ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)
ProQuest Engineering Collection
ProQuest Biological Science Collection
Health & Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)
Medical Database
Science Database
Algology Mycology and Protozoology Abstracts (Microbiology C)
Biological Science Database
Engineering Database
Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts
ProQuest Central Premium
ProQuest One Academic (New)
ProQuest Health & Medical Research Collection
ProQuest One Academic Middle East (New)
ProQuest One Health & Nursing
ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)
ProQuest One Applied & Life Sciences
ProQuest One Academic (retired)
ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition
ProQuest Central China
Engineering Collection
ProQuest Central Basic
MEDLINE - Academic
AGRICOLA
AGRICOLA - Academic
PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)
DatabaseTitle CrossRef
MEDLINE
Medline Complete
MEDLINE with Full Text
PubMed
MEDLINE (Ovid)
ProQuest Central Student
ProQuest Central Essentials
SciTech Premium Collection
ProQuest Central China
Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management
ProQuest One Applied & Life Sciences
ProQuest One Sustainability
Health Research Premium Collection
Natural Science Collection
Health & Medical Research Collection
Biological Science Collection
Industrial and Applied Microbiology Abstracts (Microbiology A)
ProQuest Central (New)
ProQuest Medical Library (Alumni)
Engineering Collection
Engineering Database
Virology and AIDS Abstracts
ProQuest Science Journals (Alumni Edition)
ProQuest Biological Science Collection
ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition
ProQuest Hospital Collection
ProQuest Technology Collection
Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)
Biological Science Database
ProQuest Hospital Collection (Alumni)
Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts
ProQuest Health & Medical Complete
ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition
Engineering Research Database
ProQuest One Academic
ProQuest One Academic (New)
Technology Collection
Technology Research Database
ProQuest One Academic Middle East (New)
ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)
ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)
ProQuest One Community College
ProQuest One Health & Nursing
ProQuest Natural Science Collection
ProQuest Pharma Collection
ProQuest Biology Journals (Alumni Edition)
ProQuest Central
ProQuest Health & Medical Research Collection
ProQuest Engineering Collection
Biotechnology Research Abstracts
Health and Medicine Complete (Alumni Edition)
ProQuest Central Korea
Bacteriology Abstracts (Microbiology B)
Algology Mycology and Protozoology Abstracts (Microbiology C)
AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts
ProQuest Central Basic
ProQuest Science Journals
ProQuest SciTech Collection
ProQuest Medical Library
Materials Science & Engineering Collection
ProQuest Central (Alumni)
MEDLINE - Academic
AGRICOLA
AGRICOLA - Academic
DatabaseTitleList MEDLINE - Academic
ProQuest Central Student
AGRICOLA


MEDLINE

AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts
Database_xml – sequence: 1
  dbid: NPM
  name: PubMed
  url: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed
  sourceTypes: Index Database
– sequence: 2
  dbid: BENPR
  name: ProQuest Central
  url: https://www.proquest.com/central
  sourceTypes: Aggregation Database
DeliveryMethod fulltext_linktorsrc
Discipline Engineering
Biology
Chemistry
EISSN 1559-0305
EndPage 107
ExternalDocumentID PMC7090963
2859040451
23001867
10_1007_s12033_012_9598_4
US201500098248
Genre Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Journal Article
Review
GroupedDBID ---
-4Y
-56
-5G
-BR
-EM
-Y2
-~C
.86
.VR
06C
06D
0R~
0VY
123
1N0
2.D
203
28-
29M
2J2
2JN
2JY
2KG
2KM
2LR
2VQ
2~H
30V
3SX
3V.
4.4
406
408
40D
40E
53G
5VS
67N
6NX
7X7
88A
88E
88I
8AO
8FE
8FG
8FH
8FI
8FJ
8TC
8UJ
95-
95.
95~
96X
A8Z
AAAVM
AABHQ
AABYN
AAFGU
AAGCJ
AAHNG
AAIAL
AAIKT
AAJKR
AANXM
AANZL
AARHV
AARTL
AATNV
AATVU
AAUCO
AAUYE
AAWCG
AAYFA
AAYIU
AAYQN
AAYTO
ABDZT
ABECU
ABFGW
ABFTV
ABHLI
ABHQN
ABJCF
ABJNI
ABJOX
ABKAS
ABKCH
ABMNI
ABMQK
ABNWP
ABQBU
ABSXP
ABTEG
ABTHY
ABTKH
ABTMW
ABUWG
ABWNU
ABXPI
ACBMV
ACBRV
ACBXY
ACBYP
ACCUX
ACGFS
ACGOD
ACHSB
ACHXU
ACIGE
ACIPQ
ACIWK
ACKNC
ACMDZ
ACMLO
ACOKC
ACOMO
ACPRK
ACTTH
ACVWB
ACWMK
ADBBV
ADHHG
ADHIR
ADINQ
ADKNI
ADKPE
ADMDM
ADOXG
ADRFC
ADTPH
ADURQ
ADYFF
ADZKW
AEBTG
AEEQQ
AEFTE
AEGAL
AEGNC
AEJHL
AEJRE
AEKMD
AENEX
AEOHA
AEPYU
AESKC
AESTI
AETLH
AEVLU
AEVTX
AEXYK
AFEXP
AFGCZ
AFKRA
AFLOW
AFNRJ
AFQWF
AFRAH
AFWTZ
AFZKB
AGAYW
AGDGC
AGGBP
AGGDS
AGJBK
AGMZJ
AGQMX
AGWIL
AGWZB
AGYKE
AHAVH
AHBYD
AHKAY
AHMBA
AHSBF
AIAKS
AIIXL
AILAN
AIMYW
AITGF
AJBLW
AJDOV
AJGSW
AJRNO
AJZVZ
AKQUC
ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS
ALWAN
AMKLP
AMXSW
AMYLF
AMYQR
AOCGG
ARMRJ
ASPBG
AVWKF
AXYYD
AYJHY
AZFZN
AZQEC
B-.
BA0
BBNVY
BBWZM
BDATZ
BENPR
BGLVJ
BGNMA
BHPHI
BPHCQ
BVXVI
CAG
CCPQU
COF
CS3
CSCUP
DDRTE
DNIVK
DPUIP
DU5
DWQXO
EBD
EBLON
EBS
EIOEI
EJD
EMOBN
ESBYG
ESTFP
F5P
FBQ
FEDTE
FERAY
FFXSO
FIGPU
FINBP
FNLPD
FRRFC
FSGXE
FWDCC
FYUFA
G-Y
G-Z
GGCAI
GGRSB
GJIRD
GNUQQ
GNWQR
GQ6
GQ7
HCIFZ
HF~
HG6
HMCUK
HMJXF
HRMNR
HVGLF
HZ~
I-F
IJ-
IKXTQ
ITM
IWAJR
IZQ
I~X
I~Z
J-C
J0Z
JBSCW
JZLTJ
KOV
L6V
LK8
LLZTM
M0L
M1P
M2P
M4Y
M7P
M7S
MA-
ML0
N2Q
NB0
NDZJH
NF0
NPVJJ
NQJWS
NU0
O9-
O93
O9G
O9I
O9J
OVD
P19
P2P
PF0
PQQKQ
PROAC
PSQYO
PT4
PT5
PTHSS
Q2X
QOK
QOR
QOS
R4E
R89
R9I
RHV
RIG
RNI
ROL
RPX
RSV
RZK
S16
S1Z
S26
S27
S28
S3A
S3B
SAP
SBL
SCG
SCLPG
SDH
SDM
SHX
SISQX
SNE
SNPRN
SNX
SOHCF
SOJ
SPISZ
SQXTU
SRMVM
SSLCW
STPWE
SV3
SZN
T13
T16
TEORI
TSG
TSV
TUC
TUS
U2A
U9L
UG4
UKHRP
UNUBA
UOJIU
UTJUX
UZXMN
VC2
VFIZW
W48
WK6
WK8
YLTOR
Z5O
Z7U
Z7V
Z7W
Z7X
Z7Y
Z7Z
Z82
Z87
Z8O
Z8P
Z8Q
Z8S
Z8V
Z91
ZMTXR
~EX
~KM
AACDK
AAHBH
AAJBT
AAPKM
AASML
AAYZH
ABAKF
ABBRH
ABDBE
ABQSL
ACAOD
ACDTI
ACPIV
ACZOJ
ADHKG
ADMLS
AEFQL
AEMSY
AEUYN
AFBBN
AFDZB
AGQEE
AGQPQ
AGRTI
AHPBZ
AIGIU
ALIPV
AYFIA
H13
PHGZT
SJYHP
AAYXX
ABFSG
ABRTQ
ACSTC
AEZWR
AFFHD
AFHIU
AFOHR
AHWEU
AIXLP
ATHPR
CITATION
PHGZM
PJZUB
PPXIY
PQGLB
CGR
CUY
CVF
ECM
EIF
NPM
7QL
7QO
7T7
7U9
7XB
8FD
8FK
C1K
FR3
H94
K9.
M7N
P64
PKEHL
PQEST
PQUKI
PRINS
Q9U
7X8
7S9
L.6
PUEGO
5PM
ID FETCH-LOGICAL-c626t-a06f35c935984427e05d67a2e67e43ce380e7bd9f29908bbef1b346e9f8d79c83
IEDL.DBID RSV
ISICitedReferencesCount 385
ISICitedReferencesURI http://www.webofscience.com/api/gateway?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=Summon&SrcAuth=ProQuest&DestLinkType=CitingArticles&DestApp=WOS_CPL&KeyUT=000312640400011&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D
ISSN 1073-6085
1559-0305
IngestDate Tue Nov 04 02:05:44 EST 2025
Thu Oct 02 09:51:12 EDT 2025
Mon Oct 06 18:07:09 EDT 2025
Sun Nov 09 10:53:20 EST 2025
Tue Nov 04 19:56:20 EST 2025
Mon Jul 21 05:59:46 EDT 2025
Sat Nov 29 08:03:27 EST 2025
Tue Nov 18 21:15:00 EST 2025
Thu Apr 10 07:57:20 EDT 2025
Wed Dec 27 19:03:24 EST 2023
IsDoiOpenAccess true
IsOpenAccess true
IsPeerReviewed true
IsScholarly true
Issue 1
Keywords Virus
Expression system
Self-assembly
Vaccine
Nanoparticle
Cloning
Language English
License This article is made available via the PMC Open Access Subset for unrestricted research re-use and secondary analysis in any form or by any means with acknowledgement of the original source. These permissions are granted for the duration of the World Health Organization (WHO) declaration of COVID-19 as a global pandemic.
LinkModel DirectLink
MergedId FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c626t-a06f35c935984427e05d67a2e67e43ce380e7bd9f29908bbef1b346e9f8d79c83
Notes http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12033-012-9598-4
ObjectType-Article-1
SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1
ObjectType-Feature-2
content type line 14
ObjectType-Review-3
content type line 23
ObjectType-Article-2
ObjectType-Feature-1
OpenAccessLink https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC7090963
PMID 23001867
PQID 1266856115
PQPubID 55363
PageCount 16
ParticipantIDs pubmedcentral_primary_oai_pubmedcentral_nih_gov_7090963
proquest_miscellaneous_1663640009
proquest_miscellaneous_1291610214
proquest_miscellaneous_1240904596
proquest_journals_1266856115
pubmed_primary_23001867
crossref_citationtrail_10_1007_s12033_012_9598_4
crossref_primary_10_1007_s12033_012_9598_4
springer_journals_10_1007_s12033_012_9598_4
fao_agris_US201500098248
PublicationCentury 2000
PublicationDate 2013-01-01
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD 2013-01-01
PublicationDate_xml – month: 01
  year: 2013
  text: 2013-01-01
  day: 01
PublicationDecade 2010
PublicationPlace New York
PublicationPlace_xml – name: New York
– name: Switzerland
– name: Totowa
PublicationSubtitle Part B of Applied Biochemistry and Biotechnology
PublicationTitle Molecular biotechnology
PublicationTitleAbbrev Mol Biotechnol
PublicationTitleAlternate Mol Biotechnol
PublicationYear 2013
Publisher Springer-Verlag
Humana Press Inc
Springer Nature B.V
Publisher_xml – name: Springer-Verlag
– name: Humana Press Inc
– name: Springer Nature B.V
References MF Bachmann (9598_CR8) 2004; 3
T Kato (9598_CR51) 2012; S9
S Brumfield (9598_CR43) 2004; 85
M Cull (9598_CR80) 1990; 182
FM Wurm (9598_CR70) 2004; 22
P Fender (9598_CR154) 1997; 15
L Goodridge (9598_CR90) 2004; 76
E Rybicki (9598_CR62) 2010; 8
Y Gleba (9598_CR68) 2007; 18
NG Cortes-Perez (9598_CR35) 2009; 2
XS Chen (9598_CR31) 2000; 5
M Sastri (9598_CR149) 1997; 272
Y Seow (9598_CR11) 2009; 17
9598_CR75
HS Savithri (9598_CR100) 2010; 98
ML Smith (9598_CR124) 2006; 348
M Newman (9598_CR116) 2009; 83
K Sasnauskas (9598_CR158) 2002; 45
MH Tremblay (9598_CR137) 2006; 273
MF Bachmann (9598_CR6) 1997; 15
L Hou (9598_CR26) 2009; 154
T Vicente (9598_CR79) 2011; 29
P Plevka (9598_CR99) 2009; 391
G Spohn (9598_CR122) 2010; 7
I Cielens (9598_CR143) 2000; 482
S Werner (9598_CR130) 2006; 103
JL Mokili (9598_CR134) 2012; 2
T Storni (9598_CR114) 2004; 172
MT Smith (9598_CR76) 2012; 28
C Li (9598_CR150) 2010; 28
SP Sánchez-Rodríguez (9598_CR22) 2012; 94
TC Li (9598_CR142) 1997; 71
D Legendre (9598_CR37) 2005; 117
P Valenzuela (9598_CR18) 1982; 298
MA Krol (9598_CR42) 1999; 96
KJ Hofmann (9598_CR45) 1995; 209
K Saunders (9598_CR58) 2009; 393
LJ White (9598_CR87) 1997; 71
CJ Burrell (9598_CR17) 1979; 279
P Molinari (9598_CR60) 2008; 147
GD Lewis (9598_CR84) 1988; 54
B Wróbel (9598_CR86) 2000; 84
J Freivalds (9598_CR44) 2011; 75
KL Warfield (9598_CR151) 2003; 100
JT Saliki (9598_CR157) 1992; 73
E Kaltgrad (9598_CR118) 2008; 130
C Pastori (9598_CR123) 2012; 431
J Freivalds (9598_CR39) 2008; 745
N Ohtake (9598_CR128) 2010; 11
R Lang (9598_CR105) 2009; 35
ZA Janowicz (9598_CR47) 1991; 7
JS Park (9598_CR132) 2009; 4
CY Wu (9598_CR72) 2010; 5
JE Voss (9598_CR94) 2010; 468
F Powilleit (9598_CR41) 2007; 2
T Latham (9598_CR56) 2001; 75
JD Tatman (9598_CR54) 1994; 75
J Rumnieks (9598_CR104) 2009; 391
A Fernández-Arias (9598_CR153) 1998; 79
D Cardinale (9598_CR133) 2012; 30
LK Pattenden (9598_CR14) 2005; 23
KG Patel (9598_CR78) 2011; 22
A Natilla (9598_CR125) 2011; 178
SW Metz (9598_CR57) 2011; 6
F Liu (9598_CR4) 2012; 93
A Rogel (9598_CR29) 2003; 27
P Saccardo (9598_CR16) 2009; 27
RW Hammond (9598_CR30) 2010; 147
BJ Cohen (9598_CR20) 1982; 296
WW Newcomb (9598_CR156) 1999; 73
C Bragard (9598_CR107) 2000; 81
S Gleiter (9598_CR131) 2005; 384
SF Ausar (9598_CR102) 2006; 281
YP Chuan (9598_CR21) 2008; 20
LA Lee (9598_CR13) 2009; 2
A Brun (9598_CR7) 2011; 157
SD Fuller (9598_CR92) 1997; 7
CM Soto (9598_CR12) 2010; 21
WA Rodríguez-Limas (9598_CR48) 2011; 10
P Pushko (9598_CR55) 2005; 23
CO Tacket (9598_CR65) 2009; 332
F Birnbaum (9598_CR85) 1990; 64
H Ju (9598_CR34) 2011; 409
ME Janssens (9598_CR135) 2010; 38
L Yao (9598_CR61) 2012; 7
RA Crowther (9598_CR96) 2010; 81
M Persson (9598_CR98) 2008; 383
G Spohn (9598_CR120) 2007; 178
9598_CR27
I Mena (9598_CR73) 1996; 70
S Caballero (9598_CR138) 2004; 78
J Freivalds (9598_CR38) 2006; 123
CE Thomas (9598_CR113) 2003; 4
N Ohtaki (9598_CR141) 2010; 28
CS Goldsmith (9598_CR97) 2009; 22
A Roldão (9598_CR5) 2010; 9
Q Zhao (9598_CR83) 2012; 9
GL Lokesh (9598_CR108) 2002; 292
S Kumar (9598_CR95) 2009; 388
G Walsh (9598_CR71) 2006; 24
JW Lamb (9598_CR144) 1996; 77
W Akahata (9598_CR74) 2010; 16
LM Branco (9598_CR88) 2010; 7
AP Middelberg (9598_CR32) 2011; 29
A Schneemann (9598_CR145) 1993; 67
M Juozapaitis (9598_CR46) 2007; 130
IJ Minten (9598_CR126) 2011; 2
M Hema (9598_CR109) 2008; 46
A Zeltins (9598_CR63) 2009
MF Bachmann (9598_CR121) 2011; 366
J Kissmann (9598_CR106) 2011; 100
B Lamarre (9598_CR10) 2011; 8
O Salazar (9598_CR81) 2007; 29
S Yin (9598_CR155) 2010; 7
MA Gomez-Lim (9598_CR66) 2009
SD Brown (9598_CR28) 2009; 48
T Hoenen (9598_CR15) 2011; 91
Y Morikawa (9598_CR49) 2007; 81
EA Hewat (9598_CR91) 1992; 189
FM Pringle (9598_CR148) 2001; 82
H Lünsdorf (9598_CR50) 2011; 10
XY Lu (9598_CR140) 2007; 122
H Lai (9598_CR64) 2012; 31
SW Lane (9598_CR101) 2011; 413
CY Fang (9598_CR117) 2012; 182
JP Phelps (9598_CR36) 2007; 128
A Walker (9598_CR129) 2011; 1
HS Mason (9598_CR67) 2012; 354
M Shanks (9598_CR147) 2000; 81
MF Bachmann (9598_CR9) 1993; 262
NR Burns (9598_CR40) 1992; 11
E Hardy (9598_CR82) 2000; 77
IH Frazer (9598_CR3) 2004; 4
DH Bunka (9598_CR111) 2011; 413
CD Lee (9598_CR33) 2009; 16
O Farnós (9598_CR139) 2009; 81
JZ Porterfield (9598_CR89) 2010; 407
BC Bundy (9598_CR77) 2011; 154
P Pumpens (9598_CR1) 2002
L Luo (9598_CR146) 1990; 179
JL Cuellar (9598_CR103) 2010; 91
Y Xu (9598_CR24) 2008; 1
C Hulo (9598_CR136) 2011; 39
BC Ng (9598_CR115) 2011; 5
SJ Kaczmarczyk (9598_CR112) 2011; 108
E Strable (9598_CR119) 2009; 327
JR Haynes (9598_CR19) 1986; 4
S Sokolenko (9598_CR53) 2012; 30
P Pumpens (9598_CR2) 2009
DJ Hwang (9598_CR25) 1994; 91
9598_CR69
IJ Minten (9598_CR127) 2009; 131
T Vicente (9598_CR52) 2011; 107
YC Chung (9598_CR59) 2006; 12
X Yu (9598_CR93) 2007; 367
A Routh (9598_CR110) 2012; 109
X Zhao (9598_CR23) 1995; 10
P Walpita (9598_CR152) 2011; 6
References_xml – volume: 482
  start-page: 261
  year: 2000
  ident: 9598_CR143
  publication-title: FEBS Letters
  doi: 10.1016/S0014-5793(00)02061-5
– volume: 391
  start-page: 187
  year: 2009
  ident: 9598_CR104
  publication-title: Virology
  doi: 10.1016/j.virol.2009.06.023
– volume: 100
  start-page: 15889
  year: 2003
  ident: 9598_CR151
  publication-title: Proceedings of the National Academy of Science of the United States of America
  doi: 10.1073/pnas.2237038100
– volume: 23
  start-page: 523
  year: 2005
  ident: 9598_CR14
  publication-title: Trends in Biotechnology
  doi: 10.1016/j.tibtech.2005.07.011
– volume: 4
  start-page: 637
  year: 1986
  ident: 9598_CR19
  publication-title: Biotechnology
  doi: 10.1038/nbt0786-637
– volume: 75
  start-page: 1101
  issue: Pt 5
  year: 1994
  ident: 9598_CR54
  publication-title: Journal of General Virology
  doi: 10.1099/0022-1317-75-5-1101
– ident: 9598_CR75
  doi: 10.1016/j.biotechadv.2011.09.016
– volume: 94
  start-page: 870
  year: 2012
  ident: 9598_CR22
  publication-title: Biochimie
  doi: 10.1016/j.biochi.2011.12.006
– volume: 75
  start-page: 6154
  year: 2001
  ident: 9598_CR56
  publication-title: Journal of Virology
  doi: 10.1128/JVI.75.13.6154-6165.2001
– volume: 107
  start-page: S42
  year: 2011
  ident: 9598_CR52
  publication-title: Journal of Invertebrate Pathology
  doi: 10.1016/j.jip.2011.05.004
– volume: 8
  start-page: 503
  year: 2011
  ident: 9598_CR10
  publication-title: Macromolecular Bioscience
  doi: 10.1002/mabi.201000330
– volume: 413
  start-page: 51
  year: 2011
  ident: 9598_CR111
  publication-title: Journal of Molecular Biology
  doi: 10.1016/j.jmb.2011.07.063
– volume: 393
  start-page: 329
  year: 2009
  ident: 9598_CR58
  publication-title: Virology
  doi: 10.1016/j.virol.2009.08.023
– volume: 384
  start-page: 247
  year: 2005
  ident: 9598_CR131
  publication-title: Biological Chemistry
– volume: 409
  start-page: 131
  year: 2011
  ident: 9598_CR34
  publication-title: Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications
  doi: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2011.04.129
– volume: 154
  start-page: 230
  year: 2011
  ident: 9598_CR77
  publication-title: Journal of Biotechnology
  doi: 10.1016/j.jbiotec.2011.04.011
– volume: 179
  start-page: 874
  year: 1990
  ident: 9598_CR146
  publication-title: Virology
  doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(90)90159-O
– volume: 9
  start-page: 1149
  year: 2010
  ident: 9598_CR5
  publication-title: Expert Review of Vaccines
  doi: 10.1586/erv.10.115
– volume: 10
  start-page: 486
  year: 1995
  ident: 9598_CR23
  publication-title: Virology
  doi: 10.1006/viro.1995.1108
– volume: 96
  start-page: 13650
  year: 1999
  ident: 9598_CR42
  publication-title: Proceedings of the National Academy of Science of the United States of America
  doi: 10.1073/pnas.96.24.13650
– volume: 296
  start-page: 677
  year: 1982
  ident: 9598_CR20
  publication-title: Nature
  doi: 10.1038/296677a0
– volume: 7
  start-page: e32510
  issue: 3
  year: 2012
  ident: 9598_CR61
  publication-title: PLoS ONE
  doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0032510
– volume: 15
  start-page: 235
  year: 1997
  ident: 9598_CR6
  publication-title: Annual Review of Immunology
  doi: 10.1146/annurev.immunol.15.1.235
– volume: 15
  start-page: 52
  year: 1997
  ident: 9598_CR154
  publication-title: Nature Biotechnology
  doi: 10.1038/nbt0197-52
– volume: 29
  start-page: 7154
  year: 2011
  ident: 9598_CR32
  publication-title: Vaccine
  doi: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2011.05.075
– volume: 8
  start-page: 620
  year: 2010
  ident: 9598_CR62
  publication-title: Plant Biotechnology Journal
  doi: 10.1111/j.1467-7652.2010.00507.x
– volume: 71
  start-page: 7207
  year: 1997
  ident: 9598_CR142
  publication-title: Journal of Virology
  doi: 10.1128/jvi.71.10.7207-7213.1997
– volume: 7
  start-page: 729
  year: 1997
  ident: 9598_CR92
  publication-title: Current Biology
  doi: 10.1016/S0960-9822(06)00331-9
– volume: 98
  start-page: 346
  year: 2010
  ident: 9598_CR100
  publication-title: Current Science
– volume: 103
  start-page: 17678
  year: 2006
  ident: 9598_CR130
  publication-title: Proceedings of the National Academy of Science of the United States of America
  doi: 10.1073/pnas.0608869103
– volume: 172
  start-page: 1777
  year: 2004
  ident: 9598_CR114
  publication-title: Journal of Immunology
  doi: 10.4049/jimmunol.172.3.1777
– volume: 45
  start-page: 308
  year: 2002
  ident: 9598_CR158
  publication-title: Intervirology
  doi: 10.1159/000067922
– volume: 16
  start-page: 69
  year: 2009
  ident: 9598_CR33
  publication-title: Journal of Biomedical Science
  doi: 10.1186/1423-0127-16-69
– volume: 23
  start-page: 5751
  year: 2005
  ident: 9598_CR55
  publication-title: Vaccine
  doi: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2005.07.098
– volume: 91
  start-page: 2449
  year: 2010
  ident: 9598_CR103
  publication-title: Journal of General Virology
  doi: 10.1099/vir.0.021212-0
– volume: 5
  start-page: e9784
  issue: 3
  year: 2010
  ident: 9598_CR72
  publication-title: PLoS ONE
  doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0009784
– volume: 81
  start-page: 9911
  year: 2007
  ident: 9598_CR49
  publication-title: Journal of Virology
  doi: 10.1128/JVI.00027-07
– volume: 4
  start-page: 346
  year: 2003
  ident: 9598_CR113
  publication-title: Nature Reviews Genetics
  doi: 10.1038/nrg1066
– volume: 28
  start-page: 549
  year: 2012
  ident: 9598_CR76
  publication-title: Biotechnology Progress
  doi: 10.1002/btpr.744
– volume: 123
  start-page: 297
  year: 2006
  ident: 9598_CR38
  publication-title: Journal of Biotechnology
  doi: 10.1016/j.jbiotec.2005.11.013
– start-page: 249
  volume-title: Artificial DNA: Methods and applications
  year: 2002
  ident: 9598_CR1
– volume: 75
  start-page: 218
  year: 2011
  ident: 9598_CR44
  publication-title: Protein Expression and Purification
  doi: 10.1016/j.pep.2010.09.010
– volume: 327
  start-page: 1
  year: 2009
  ident: 9598_CR119
  publication-title: Current Topics in Microbiology and Immunology
  doi: 10.1007/978-3-540-69379-6_1
– volume: 28
  start-page: 4294
  year: 2010
  ident: 9598_CR150
  publication-title: Vaccine
  doi: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2010.04.025
– volume: 157
  start-page: 1
  year: 2011
  ident: 9598_CR7
  publication-title: Virus Research
  doi: 10.1016/j.virusres.2011.02.006
– volume: 2
  start-page: 63
  year: 2012
  ident: 9598_CR134
  publication-title: Current Opinion in Virology
  doi: 10.1016/j.coviro.2011.12.004
– volume: 100
  start-page: 634
  year: 2011
  ident: 9598_CR106
  publication-title: Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences
  doi: 10.1002/jps.22304
– volume: 281
  start-page: 19478
  year: 2006
  ident: 9598_CR102
  publication-title: Journal of Biological Chemistry
  doi: 10.1074/jbc.M603313200
– volume: 2
  start-page: 358
  year: 2011
  ident: 9598_CR126
  publication-title: Chemical Science
  doi: 10.1039/c0sc00407c
– volume: 22
  start-page: 552
  year: 2009
  ident: 9598_CR97
  publication-title: Clinical Microbiology Reviews
  doi: 10.1128/CMR.00027-09
– volume: 1
  start-page: 5
  year: 2011
  ident: 9598_CR129
  publication-title: Scientific Reports
  doi: 10.1038/srep00005
– volume: 6
  start-page: e18437
  issue: 4
  year: 2011
  ident: 9598_CR152
  publication-title: PLoS ONE
  doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0018437
– volume: 298
  start-page: 347
  year: 1982
  ident: 9598_CR18
  publication-title: Nature
  doi: 10.1038/298347a0
– volume: 38
  start-page: 1617
  year: 2010
  ident: 9598_CR135
  publication-title: Amino Acids
  doi: 10.1007/s00726-009-0365-1
– volume: 64
  start-page: 3319
  year: 1990
  ident: 9598_CR85
  publication-title: Journal of Virology
  doi: 10.1128/jvi.64.7.3319-3330.1990
– volume: 383
  start-page: 914
  year: 2008
  ident: 9598_CR98
  publication-title: Journal of Molecular Biology
  doi: 10.1016/j.jmb.2008.08.060
– volume: 5
  start-page: 7730
  year: 2011
  ident: 9598_CR115
  publication-title: ACS Nano
  doi: 10.1021/nn202493w
– volume: 81
  start-page: 1
  year: 2010
  ident: 9598_CR96
  publication-title: Advances in Protein Chemistry and Structural Biology
  doi: 10.1016/B978-0-12-381357-2.00001-3
– volume: 12
  start-page: 921
  year: 2006
  ident: 9598_CR59
  publication-title: World Journal of Gastroenterology
  doi: 10.3748/wjg.v12.i6.921
– volume: 21
  start-page: 426
  year: 2010
  ident: 9598_CR12
  publication-title: Current Opinion in Biotechnology
  doi: 10.1016/j.copbio.2010.07.004
– volume: 84
  start-page: 285
  year: 2000
  ident: 9598_CR86
  publication-title: Journal of Biotechnology
  doi: 10.1016/S0168-1656(00)00369-2
– volume: 91
  start-page: 195
  year: 2011
  ident: 9598_CR15
  publication-title: Antiviral Research
  doi: 10.1016/j.antiviral.2011.06.003
– volume: 24
  start-page: 769
  year: 2006
  ident: 9598_CR71
  publication-title: Nature Biotechnology
  doi: 10.1038/nbt0706-769
– volume: 20
  start-page: 64
  year: 2008
  ident: 9598_CR21
  publication-title: Journal of Biotechnology
  doi: 10.1016/j.jbiotec.2007.12.004
– volume: 2
  start-page: e415
  issue: 5
  year: 2007
  ident: 9598_CR41
  publication-title: PLoS ONE
  doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0000415
– volume: 11
  start-page: 959
  year: 2010
  ident: 9598_CR128
  publication-title: ChemBioChem
  doi: 10.1002/cbic.201000094
– volume: 16
  start-page: 334
  year: 2010
  ident: 9598_CR74
  publication-title: Nature Medicine
  doi: 10.1038/nm.2105
– volume: 154
  start-page: 547
  year: 2009
  ident: 9598_CR26
  publication-title: Archives of Virology
  doi: 10.1007/s00705-009-0336-6
– volume: 109
  start-page: 1907
  year: 2012
  ident: 9598_CR110
  publication-title: Proceedings of the National Academy of Science of the United States of America
  doi: 10.1073/pnas.1116168109
– volume: 209
  start-page: 506
  year: 1995
  ident: 9598_CR45
  publication-title: Virology
  doi: 10.1006/viro.1995.1283
– volume: 279
  start-page: 43
  year: 1979
  ident: 9598_CR17
  publication-title: Nature
  doi: 10.1038/279043a0
– volume: 48
  start-page: 11155
  year: 2009
  ident: 9598_CR28
  publication-title: Biochemistry
  doi: 10.1021/bi901306p
– volume: 117
  start-page: 183
  year: 2005
  ident: 9598_CR37
  publication-title: Journal of Biotechnology
  doi: 10.1016/j.jbiotec.2005.01.010
– volume: 7
  start-page: 279
  year: 2010
  ident: 9598_CR88
  publication-title: Virology Journal
  doi: 10.1186/1743-422X-7-279
– volume: 54
  start-page: 1983
  year: 1988
  ident: 9598_CR84
  publication-title: Applied and Environmental Microbiology
  doi: 10.1128/aem.54.8.1983-1988.1988
– volume: 76
  start-page: 48
  year: 2004
  ident: 9598_CR90
  publication-title: Analytical Chemistry
  doi: 10.1021/ac034848s
– volume: 431
  start-page: 1
  year: 2012
  ident: 9598_CR123
  publication-title: Virology
  doi: 10.1016/j.virol.2012.05.005
– volume: 7
  start-page: 166
  year: 2010
  ident: 9598_CR155
  publication-title: Virology Journal
  doi: 10.1186/1743-422X-7-166
– volume: 22
  start-page: 1393
  year: 2004
  ident: 9598_CR70
  publication-title: Nature Biotechnology
  doi: 10.1038/nbt1026
– volume: 189
  start-page: 10
  year: 1992
  ident: 9598_CR91
  publication-title: Virology
  doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(92)90676-G
– volume: 7
  start-page: 146
  year: 2010
  ident: 9598_CR122
  publication-title: Virology Journal
  doi: 10.1186/1743-422X-7-146
– volume: 272
  start-page: 541
  year: 1997
  ident: 9598_CR149
  publication-title: Journal of Molecular Biology
  doi: 10.1006/jmbi.1997.1258
– volume: 29
  start-page: 985
  year: 2007
  ident: 9598_CR81
  publication-title: Biotechnology Letters
  doi: 10.1007/s10529-007-9345-2
– volume: 67
  start-page: 2756
  year: 1993
  ident: 9598_CR145
  publication-title: Journal of Virology
  doi: 10.1128/jvi.67.5.2756-2763.1993
– start-page: 445
  volume-title: Medicinal protein engineering
  year: 2009
  ident: 9598_CR66
– volume: 388
  start-page: 185
  year: 2009
  ident: 9598_CR95
  publication-title: Virology
  doi: 10.1016/j.virol.2009.02.051
– volume: 262
  start-page: 1448
  year: 1993
  ident: 9598_CR9
  publication-title: Science
  doi: 10.1126/science.8248784
– volume: 108
  start-page: 16998
  year: 2011
  ident: 9598_CR112
  publication-title: Proceedings of the National Academy of Science of the United States of America
  doi: 10.1073/pnas.1101874108
– volume: 3
  start-page: 81
  year: 2004
  ident: 9598_CR8
  publication-title: Nature Reviews Drug Discovery
  doi: 10.1038/nrd1284
– volume: 354
  start-page: 101
  year: 2012
  ident: 9598_CR67
  publication-title: Current Topics in Microbiology and Immunology
  doi: 10.1007/82_2011_158
– volume: 73
  start-page: 4239
  year: 1999
  ident: 9598_CR156
  publication-title: Journal of Virology
  doi: 10.1128/JVI.73.5.4239-4250.1999
– ident: 9598_CR69
  doi: 10.1007/82_2011_184
– volume: 28
  start-page: 6588
  year: 2010
  ident: 9598_CR141
  publication-title: Vaccine
  doi: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2010.07.055
– volume: 30
  start-page: 766
  year: 2012
  ident: 9598_CR53
  publication-title: Biotechnology Advances
  doi: 10.1016/j.biotechadv.2012.01.009
– volume: 292
  start-page: 211
  year: 2002
  ident: 9598_CR108
  publication-title: Virology
  doi: 10.1006/viro.2001.1242
– volume: 1
  start-page: 49
  year: 2008
  ident: 9598_CR24
  publication-title: Chemical Communications
  doi: 10.1039/b715299j
– volume: 4
  start-page: 259
  year: 2009
  ident: 9598_CR132
  publication-title: Nature Nanotechnology
  doi: 10.1038/nnano.2009.38
– volume: 91
  start-page: 9067
  year: 1994
  ident: 9598_CR25
  publication-title: Proceedings of the National Academy of Science of the United States of America
  doi: 10.1073/pnas.91.19.9067
– volume: 27
  start-page: 432
  year: 2009
  ident: 9598_CR16
  publication-title: Biotechnology Advances
  doi: 10.1016/j.biotechadv.2009.03.004
– volume: 35
  start-page: 83
  year: 2009
  ident: 9598_CR105
  publication-title: Drug Development and Industrial Pharmacy
  doi: 10.1080/03639040802192806
– volume: 85
  start-page: 1049
  year: 2004
  ident: 9598_CR43
  publication-title: Journal of General Virology
  doi: 10.1099/vir.0.19688-0
– volume: S9
  start-page: 001
  year: 2012
  ident: 9598_CR51
  publication-title: Journal of Biotechnology & Biomaterials
– volume: 273
  start-page: 14
  year: 2006
  ident: 9598_CR137
  publication-title: FEBS Journal
  doi: 10.1111/j.1742-4658.2005.05033.x
– start-page: 481
  volume-title: Medicinal protein engineering
  year: 2009
  ident: 9598_CR63
– volume: 83
  start-page: 10616
  year: 2009
  ident: 9598_CR116
  publication-title: Journal of Virology
  doi: 10.1128/JVI.00749-09
– volume: 93
  start-page: 553
  year: 2012
  ident: 9598_CR4
  publication-title: Research in Veterinary Science
  doi: 10.1016/j.rvsc.2011.10.018
– volume: 4
  start-page: 46
  year: 2004
  ident: 9598_CR3
  publication-title: Nature Reviews Immunology
  doi: 10.1038/nri1260
– volume: 468
  start-page: 709
  year: 2010
  ident: 9598_CR94
  publication-title: Nature
  doi: 10.1038/nature09555
– volume: 31
  start-page: 573
  issue: 3
  year: 2012
  ident: 9598_CR64
  publication-title: Plant Cell Reports
  doi: 10.1007/s00299-011-1196-6
– volume: 77
  start-page: 157
  year: 2000
  ident: 9598_CR82
  publication-title: Journal of Biotechnology
  doi: 10.1016/S0168-1656(99)00201-1
– volume: 30
  start-page: 369
  year: 2012
  ident: 9598_CR133
  publication-title: Trends in Biotechnology
  doi: 10.1016/j.tibtech.2012.04.001
– volume: 79
  start-page: 1047
  year: 1998
  ident: 9598_CR153
  publication-title: Journal of General Virology
  doi: 10.1099/0022-1317-79-5-1047
– volume: 73
  start-page: 369
  year: 1992
  ident: 9598_CR157
  publication-title: Journal of General Virology
  doi: 10.1099/0022-1317-73-2-369
– volume: 9
  start-page: 52
  year: 2012
  ident: 9598_CR83
  publication-title: Virology Journal
  doi: 10.1186/1743-422X-9-52
– volume: 18
  start-page: 134
  year: 2007
  ident: 9598_CR68
  publication-title: Current Opinion in Biotechnology
  doi: 10.1016/j.copbio.2007.03.002
– volume: 81
  start-page: 3093
  year: 2000
  ident: 9598_CR147
  publication-title: Journal of General Virology
  doi: 10.1099/0022-1317-81-12-3093
– volume: 178
  start-page: 209
  year: 2011
  ident: 9598_CR125
  publication-title: Journal of Virological Methods
  doi: 10.1016/j.jviromet.2011.09.013
– volume: 128
  start-page: 290
  year: 2007
  ident: 9598_CR36
  publication-title: Journal of Biotechnology
  doi: 10.1016/j.jbiotec.2006.10.005
– volume: 407
  start-page: 281
  year: 2010
  ident: 9598_CR89
  publication-title: Virology
  doi: 10.1016/j.virol.2010.08.015
– volume: 745
  start-page: 75
  year: 2008
  ident: 9598_CR39
  publication-title: Acta Universitatis Latviensis
– volume: 348
  start-page: 475
  year: 2006
  ident: 9598_CR124
  publication-title: Virology
  doi: 10.1016/j.virol.2005.12.039
– volume: 367
  start-page: 126
  year: 2007
  ident: 9598_CR93
  publication-title: Virology
  doi: 10.1016/j.virol.2007.05.038
– volume: 391
  start-page: 635
  year: 2009
  ident: 9598_CR99
  publication-title: Journal of Molecular Biology
  doi: 10.1016/j.jmb.2009.06.047
– volume: 81
  start-page: 25
  year: 2009
  ident: 9598_CR139
  publication-title: Antiviral Research
  doi: 10.1016/j.antiviral.2008.08.007
– volume: 2
  start-page: 349
  year: 2009
  ident: 9598_CR13
  publication-title: Nano Research
  doi: 10.1007/s12274-009-9033-8
– volume: 6
  start-page: e25816
  issue: 10
  year: 2011
  ident: 9598_CR57
  publication-title: PLoS ONE
  doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0025816
– volume: 182
  start-page: 87
  year: 2012
  ident: 9598_CR117
  publication-title: Journal of Virological Methods
  doi: 10.1016/j.jviromet.2012.03.017
– volume: 27
  start-page: 169
  year: 2003
  ident: 9598_CR29
  publication-title: Virus Genes
  doi: 10.1023/A:1025780611356
– volume: 11
  start-page: 1155
  year: 1992
  ident: 9598_CR40
  publication-title: EMBO Journal
  doi: 10.1002/j.1460-2075.1992.tb05156.x
– volume: 147
  start-page: 208
  year: 2010
  ident: 9598_CR30
  publication-title: Virus Research
  doi: 10.1016/j.virusres.2009.11.002
– volume: 178
  start-page: 7450
  year: 2007
  ident: 9598_CR120
  publication-title: Journal of Immunology
  doi: 10.4049/jimmunol.178.11.7450
– volume: 2
  start-page: 167
  year: 2009
  ident: 9598_CR35
  publication-title: BMC Research Notes
  doi: 10.1186/1756-0500-2-167
– start-page: 205
  volume-title: Medicinal protein engineering
  year: 2009
  ident: 9598_CR2
– ident: 9598_CR27
  doi: 10.1007/s12033-011-9480-9
– volume: 147
  start-page: 364
  year: 2008
  ident: 9598_CR60
  publication-title: Journal of Virological Methods
  doi: 10.1016/j.jviromet.2007.09.002
– volume: 5
  start-page: 557
  year: 2000
  ident: 9598_CR31
  publication-title: Molecular Cell
  doi: 10.1016/S1097-2765(00)80449-9
– volume: 332
  start-page: 103
  year: 2009
  ident: 9598_CR65
  publication-title: Current Topics in Microbiology and Immunology
  doi: 10.1007/978-3-540-70868-1_6
– volume: 413
  start-page: 41
  year: 2011
  ident: 9598_CR101
  publication-title: Journal of Molecular Biology
  doi: 10.1016/j.jmb.2011.07.062
– volume: 7
  start-page: 431
  year: 1991
  ident: 9598_CR47
  publication-title: Yeast
  doi: 10.1002/yea.320070502
– volume: 77
  start-page: 1349
  year: 1996
  ident: 9598_CR144
  publication-title: Journal of General Virology
  doi: 10.1099/0022-1317-77-7-1349
– volume: 131
  start-page: 17771
  year: 2009
  ident: 9598_CR127
  publication-title: Journal of the American Chemical Society
  doi: 10.1021/ja907843s
– volume: 82
  start-page: 259
  year: 2001
  ident: 9598_CR148
  publication-title: Journal of General Virology
  doi: 10.1099/0022-1317-82-1-259
– volume: 39
  start-page: D576
  year: 2011
  ident: 9598_CR136
  publication-title: Nucleic Acids Research
  doi: 10.1093/nar/gkq901
– volume: 17
  start-page: 767
  year: 2009
  ident: 9598_CR11
  publication-title: Molecular Therapy
  doi: 10.1038/mt.2009.41
– volume: 70
  start-page: 5016
  year: 1996
  ident: 9598_CR73
  publication-title: Journal of Virology
  doi: 10.1128/jvi.70.8.5016-5024.1996
– volume: 78
  start-page: 13285
  year: 2004
  ident: 9598_CR138
  publication-title: Journal of Virology
  doi: 10.1128/JVI.78.23.13285-13292.2004
– volume: 122
  start-page: 496
  year: 2007
  ident: 9598_CR140
  publication-title: Immunology
  doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2567.2007.02676.x
– volume: 81
  start-page: 267
  year: 2000
  ident: 9598_CR107
  publication-title: Journal of General Virology
– volume: 130
  start-page: 4578
  year: 2008
  ident: 9598_CR118
  publication-title: Journal of the American Chemical Society
  doi: 10.1021/ja077801n
– volume: 22
  start-page: 376
  year: 2011
  ident: 9598_CR78
  publication-title: Bioconjugate Chemistry
  doi: 10.1021/bc100367u
– volume: 10
  start-page: 33
  year: 2011
  ident: 9598_CR48
  publication-title: Microbial Cell Factories
  doi: 10.1186/1475-2859-10-33
– volume: 71
  start-page: 8066
  year: 1997
  ident: 9598_CR87
  publication-title: Journal of Virology
  doi: 10.1128/jvi.71.10.8066-8072.1997
– volume: 366
  start-page: 2815
  year: 2011
  ident: 9598_CR121
  publication-title: Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences
  doi: 10.1098/rstb.2011.0103
– volume: 10
  start-page: 48
  year: 2011
  ident: 9598_CR50
  publication-title: Microbial Cell Factories
  doi: 10.1186/1475-2859-10-48
– volume: 130
  start-page: 441
  year: 2007
  ident: 9598_CR46
  publication-title: Journal of Biotechnology
  doi: 10.1016/j.jbiotec.2007.05.013
– volume: 182
  start-page: 147
  year: 1990
  ident: 9598_CR80
  publication-title: Methods in Enzymology
  doi: 10.1016/0076-6879(90)82014-S
– volume: 46
  start-page: 793
  year: 2008
  ident: 9598_CR109
  publication-title: Indian Journal of Experimental Biology
– volume: 29
  start-page: 869
  year: 2011
  ident: 9598_CR79
  publication-title: Biotechnology Advances
  doi: 10.1016/j.biotechadv.2011.07.004
SSID ssj0021543
Score 2.523171
SecondaryResourceType review_article
Snippet Over the last three decades, virus-like particles (VLPs) have evolved to become a widely accepted technology, especially in the field of vaccinology. In fact,...
SourceID pubmedcentral
proquest
pubmed
crossref
springer
fao
SourceType Open Access Repository
Aggregation Database
Index Database
Enrichment Source
Publisher
StartPage 92
SubjectTerms Animals
Biochemistry
Biological Techniques
Biotechnology
Cell Biology
Cell-Free System
Cell-Free System - metabolism
Chemistry
Chemistry and Materials Science
Cloning
Cloning, Molecular
Data processing
Escherichia coli
Escherichia coli - genetics
Escherichia coli - metabolism
Gene therapy
Genes, Viral
Genetic Therapy
Genetic Vectors
genetics
Host systems
Human Genetics
Humans
immunology
Insecta
Insecta - genetics
Insecta - metabolism
Medical equipment
metabolism
Nanomaterials
Nanoparticles
Nanotechnology
Nucleic acids
Plants
Plants - genetics
Plants - metabolism
Protein Science
Purification
Recombinant Proteins
Recombinant Proteins - chemistry
Review
Reviews
Saccharomyces cerevisiae
Saccharomyces cerevisiae - genetics
Saccharomyces cerevisiae - metabolism
structural genes
Structural integrity
Vaccines
Vaccines, Virus-Like Particle
Vaccines, Virus-Like Particle - chemistry
Vaccines, Virus-Like Particle - immunology
Viral Vaccines
Viral Vaccines - chemistry
Viral Vaccines - immunology
Virology
Virus-like particles
Viruses
Viruses - genetics
Viruses - immunology
SummonAdditionalLinks – databaseName: Engineering Database
  dbid: M7S
  link: http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwpV1Lb9QwEB7RAhIceJRHAwUZiRPIIms7fnBB1YqKA6oqlaLeIsexywqUlG6LxL9nJq92eeyFcyaS7RnPjD3j7wN4aWytMRGRvLIuclWlGXfoi7kiLHIRMKMNVUc2Yfb37fGxOxgu3JZDW-XoEztHXbeB7sjfzDCSWAz2s-Ld6XdOrFFUXR0oNDbgOqEkiK5173A6cGF60DfYG8lxRMVY1eyezgliMUP3zF3hLFcrcWkj-fZvKeefnZO_lU-7qLR393_ncw_uDPko2-0N6D5ci80W3OwZKn9uwe0reIUPYE70niPgLPNNzeYT3nP_nJO1iX1enF0s-cfF18gOxr67t2yX9WWIh3C09_7T_AMfWBh4wMPOOfe5TrII9ILXKiVMzItaGy-iNlHJEKXNo6lqlyiw2aqKaVZJpaNLtjYuWPkINpu2idvAvJY6FTI4gWlPqJMP3gSpnXRWh8rWGeSjDsowQJQTU8a38hJcmdRWotpKUlupMng1_XLa43OsE95GxZb-BP1neXQo6LaHAFWFshnsjGoqh128LC91lMGL6TPuPyqq-Ca2FySDJ2TMi51eJ4NJeMehvkYGUz-taDgZPO6NbJoQHhNzAh7MwKyY3yRAGOGrX5rFlw4r3ODg0Mdm8Ho01CvT-9c6PVm_GE_hluhIQegiagc20e7iM7gRfpwvlmfPuy34CzLiM2s
  priority: 102
  providerName: ProQuest
Title Construction and Characterization of Virus-Like Particles: A Review
URI https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s12033-012-9598-4
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23001867
https://www.proquest.com/docview/1266856115
https://www.proquest.com/docview/1240904596
https://www.proquest.com/docview/1291610214
https://www.proquest.com/docview/1663640009
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC7090963
Volume 53
WOSCitedRecordID wos000312640400011&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D
hasFullText 1
inHoldings 1
isFullTextHit
isPrint
journalDatabaseRights – providerCode: PRVPQU
  databaseName: Biological Science Database
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 1559-0305
  dateEnd: 20171231
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0021543
  issn: 1073-6085
  databaseCode: M7P
  dateStart: 19970201
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: http://search.proquest.com/biologicalscijournals
  providerName: ProQuest
– providerCode: PRVPQU
  databaseName: Engineering Database
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 1559-0305
  dateEnd: 20171231
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0021543
  issn: 1073-6085
  databaseCode: M7S
  dateStart: 19970201
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: http://search.proquest.com
  providerName: ProQuest
– providerCode: PRVPQU
  databaseName: Health & Medical Collection
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 1559-0305
  dateEnd: 20171231
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0021543
  issn: 1073-6085
  databaseCode: 7X7
  dateStart: 19970201
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: https://search.proquest.com/healthcomplete
  providerName: ProQuest
– providerCode: PRVPQU
  databaseName: ProQuest Central
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 1559-0305
  dateEnd: 20171231
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0021543
  issn: 1073-6085
  databaseCode: BENPR
  dateStart: 19970201
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: https://www.proquest.com/central
  providerName: ProQuest
– providerCode: PRVPQU
  databaseName: Science Database
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 1559-0305
  dateEnd: 20171231
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0021543
  issn: 1073-6085
  databaseCode: M2P
  dateStart: 19970201
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: https://search.proquest.com/sciencejournals
  providerName: ProQuest
– providerCode: PRVAVX
  databaseName: Springer LINK
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 1559-0305
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0021543
  issn: 1073-6085
  databaseCode: RSV
  dateStart: 19970101
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: https://link.springer.com/search?facet-content-type=%22Journal%22
  providerName: Springer Nature
link http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwnV1LbxMxEB6RFgQceIRHF0pkJE4gS5u11w9uJWrFAaKooVVu1q7XCxFog5oWiX_PzL7aQIkEF0vRzkZ-jMefd-zvA3ilTaEQiAieGxu4zMsxtxiLuSQu8sQjovV5LTahp1OzWNhZe4973Z1271KSdaS-vOyWkO4YBlRuU2u4HMAurnaGZuPx_LTfZSEmaE7Va8GxGmmXyrzuLzYWo0GZra7DmX8el_wtZ1ovRUf3_6sRD-BeizzZQeMqD-FGqIZwq9Gi_DmE25NO-m0Id6-wFD6CCYl6djSzLKsKNulZnptLnGxVstPl2cWaf1h-DWzWnbZ7yw5Yk3x4DCdHh58m73mrvcA9bnHOeRarUqSe7u0aKRMd4rRQOkuC0kEKH4SJg84LW9JyZvI8lONcSBVsaQptvRFPYKdaVWEPWKaEKlPhbYJgxxdl5jPthbLCGuVzU0QQd4PgfEtMTvoY39wlpTL1msNec9RrTkbwun_le8PKsc14D0fWZZ8xarqTeULfeIhGNZEmgv1uuF07d9dujJjFIKwcpxG87B_jCFAqJavC6oJscF-MaNiqbTYIvWvl9C02CPiUpOpE8LTxsr5BuDmMiW4wAr3hf70BMYNvPqmWX2qGcI2Vw8gawZvOC68072_99OyfrJ_DnaRWBqGvUfuwg24YXsBN_-N8uT4bwUAvdF2aEey-O5zOjvHXx2RGpW7K-aieuL8AUScy9A
linkProvider Springer Nature
linkToHtml http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMw1V1Lb9QwEB61BVQ48CiFBgoECS4gi6zt-IGEULVQteqyqkSL9hYSx4EVKCndFtQ_xW9kJtlkuzz21gPnTB52Ps-M7fH3ATzRJleYiAiWGeuZzIoes-iLmSQucu4wo3VZLTahh0MzGtn9JfjZnoWhssrWJ9aOOq8crZG_6GEkMRjse_Hro2-MVKNod7WV0GhgsefPfuCUbfJq9w3-36ecb7896O-wqaoAc5i8n7A0UoWIHZ1INVJy7aM4VzrlXmkvhfPCRF5nuS3IUZss80UvE1J5W5hcW2cEPncZLqEf11RCpkezCR6mI01BvxYMeyBud1Hro3qcVNMwHDCLL2ZyLg4uF2n1txT3z0rN37Zr6yi4feN_67-bcH2ab4dbzQC5BUu-XIMrjQLn2RpcO8fHeBv6JF_aEuqGaZmH_Y7PujmuGlZF-GF8fDphg_EXH-63dYUvw62w2WZZh8MLac8dWCmr0m9AmCqhilg4yzGtc3mRulQ7oaywRrnM5AFE7T9P3JSCnZRAviYz8miCSYIwSQgmiQzgWXfLUcM_ssh4A4GUpJ8wPiSH7zmtZhFhLJcmgM0WFsnUS02SGSYCeNxdRv9Cm0Zp6atTspGRxbzfqkU2OMmoNeIX2GBqqyR9TgB3G1B3DcJpcETEigHoObh3BsSBPn-lHH-uudA1fhzGkACetwPjXPP-1U_3FnfGI1jdOXg3SAa7w737cJXXAii06LYJK4hB_wAuu-8n48nxw3r4h_DxosfLL7yej-8
linkToPdf http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMw1V1Jb9QwFH5qyyI4sJSlgQJBggvIasZ2vCAhVE0ZUbWMRoKi3kLiODACJaXTgvrX-HW8l60dlrn1wDkvi523-tnfB_BEm1xhIiJYZqxnMisGzKIvZpKwyLnDjNZlNdmEHo_N_r6dLMHP7iwMbavsfGLtqPPK0Rr5xgAjicFgP4g3inZbxGRr9OrgGyMGKeq0dnQajYrs-JMfWL7NXm5v4b9-yvno9fvhG9YyDDCHifwRSyNViNjR6VQjJdc-inOlU-6V9lI4L0zkdZbbgpy2yTJfDDIhlbeFybV1RuBzl-GClnFM1vWWT_piD1OTZnO_FgxnI-46qvWxPU4MahgamMUXMzkXE5eLtPpbuvvnrs3fWrd1RBxd_5_n8gZca_PwcLMxnJuw5MtVuNQwc56swtUzOI23YEi0ph3QbpiWeTjsca6bY6xhVYQfpofHM7Y7_eLDSbff8EW4GTbtl9uwdy7juQMrZVX6NQhTJVQRC2c5pnsuL1KXaieUFdYol5k8gKj7_4lrodmJIeRrcgoqTSqToMokpDKJDOBZf8tBg0uySHgNlSpJP2HcSPbecVrlIiBZLk0A652KJK33miWn-hHA4_4y-h1qJqWlr45JRkYW6wGrFslg8VFzxy-QwZRXSfqcAO42Ct4PCMvjiAAXA9Bzqt8LEDb6_JVy-rnGSNf4cRhbAnjeGcmZ4f1rnu4tnoxHcBnNJNndHu_chyu85kWhtbh1WEEV9A_govt-NJ0dPqw9QQgfz9tcfgG0Api8
openUrl ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Construction+and+Characterization+of+Virus-Like+Particles%3A+A+Review&rft.jtitle=Molecular+biotechnology&rft.au=Zeltins%2C+Andris&rft.date=2013-01-01&rft.issn=1073-6085&rft.eissn=1559-0305&rft.volume=53&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=92&rft.epage=107&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs12033-012-9598-4&rft.externalDBID=n%2Fa&rft.externalDocID=10_1007_s12033_012_9598_4
thumbnail_l http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=1073-6085&client=summon
thumbnail_m http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=1073-6085&client=summon
thumbnail_s http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=1073-6085&client=summon