Performance and characterization of phenol-formaldehyde resin with crude bio-oil by model compound method

In order to clarify the effects of crude bio-oil for phenol-formaldehyde resin, the phenol-formaldehyde resin with bio-oil model compounds (BMPF) were prepared by model compound method. The bonding strength and aging resistance of BMPF were determined, and their microstructure and chemical bonds wer...

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Vydané v:PloS one Ročník 18; číslo 1; s. e0271478
Hlavní autori: Yu, Yuxiang, Qiu, Xiaoqian, Li, Chao, Bao, Defu, Chang, Jianmin
Médium: Journal Article
Jazyk:English
Vydavateľské údaje: United States Public Library of Science 10.01.2023
Public Library of Science (PLoS)
Predmet:
Acids
Aging
Aldehydes
Bonding
Bonding strength
Chemical bonds
Environmental impact
Evaluation
Formaldehyde
Fourier transforms
Humidity
Infrared analysis
Infrared spectroscopy
Ketones
Lignin
Magnetic resonance
Moisture content
NMR
Nuclear magnetic resonance
Nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy
Oil
Petroleum
Phenol formaldehyde resins
Phenols
Phenols - chemistry
Physical Sciences
Plywood
Polymerization
Properties
Research and Analysis Methods
Resins
Scanning electron microscopy
Smoothness
Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared
Structural analysis
China
Beijing China
Japan
ISSN:1932-6203, 1932-6203
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Shrnutí:In order to clarify the effects of crude bio-oil for phenol-formaldehyde resin, the phenol-formaldehyde resin with bio-oil model compounds (BMPF) were prepared by model compound method. The bonding strength and aging resistance of BMPF were determined, and their microstructure and chemical bonds were also analyzed by scanning electron microscope, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, and nuclear magnetic resonance analysis, respectively. The results showed that the components of crude bio-oil had various degrees of effects on the BMPF performance, and the most obvious one is the phenols. The phenols and the ketones of bio-oil had positive effects on the bonding strength. The ketones had the biggest effect on the surface smoothness of BMPF film. But all components of bio-oil could inordinately improve the aging resistance of BMPF. The structural analysis indicated that the effects of bio-oil components on the BMPF performance by changing the resin structure. The CH 2 peak in FT-IR and the methylene bridges intensity in NMR of phenol-free BMPF and ketone-free BMPF were smaller, while the results of aldehyde-free BMPF and acid-free BMPF were opposite. And the influence degree of BMPF structure was basically consistent with that of BMPF performance. These results could provide a basis for the modification of phenol-formaldehyde resin by crude bio-oil.
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Competing Interests: The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.
ISSN:1932-6203
1932-6203
DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0271478