Peripheral vascular disease assessment in the lower limb: a review of current and emerging non-invasive diagnostic methods

Background Worldwide, at least 200 million people are affected by peripheral vascular diseases (PVDs), including peripheral arterial disease (PAD), chronic venous insufficiency (CVI) and deep vein thrombosis (DVT). The high prevalence and serious consequences of PVDs have led to the development of s...

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Vydáno v:Biomedical engineering online Ročník 17; číslo 1; s. 61 - 27
Hlavní autoři: Shabani Varaki, Elham, Gargiulo, Gaetano D., Penkala, Stefania, Breen, Paul P.
Médium: Journal Article
Jazyk:angličtina
Vydáno: London BioMed Central 11.05.2018
BioMed Central Ltd
BMC
Témata:
Ankle Brachial Index
Biomaterials
Biomedical Engineering and Bioengineering
Biomedical Engineering/Biotechnology
Biotechnology
Blood Pressure Monitors
Care and treatment
Chronic venous insufficiency
Deep vein thrombosis
Diagnosis
Diagnostic imaging
Diagnostic Techniques and Procedures
Doppler ultrasound
Engineering
Humans
Lower Extremity
Peripheral arterial disease
Peripheral vascular diseases
Peripheral Vascular Diseases - diagnosis
Peripheral Vascular Diseases - diagnostic imaging
Peripheral Vascular Diseases - physiopathology
Plethysmography
Practice guidelines (Medicine)
Review
Ultrasonography, Doppler
Australia
Peripheral arterial disease
Deep vein thrombosis
Chronic venous insufficiency
Doppler ultrasound
Ankle Brachial Index
Plethysmography
ISSN:1475-925X, 1475-925X
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Abstract Background Worldwide, at least 200 million people are affected by peripheral vascular diseases (PVDs), including peripheral arterial disease (PAD), chronic venous insufficiency (CVI) and deep vein thrombosis (DVT). The high prevalence and serious consequences of PVDs have led to the development of several diagnostic tools and clinical guidelines to assist timely diagnosis and patient management. Given the increasing number of diagnostic methods available, a comprehensive review of available technologies is timely in order to understand their limitations and direct future development effort. Main body This paper reviews the available diagnostic methods for PAD, CVI, and DVT with a focus on non-invasive modalities. Each method is critically evaluated in terms of sensitivity, specificity, accuracy, ease of use, procedure time duration, and training requirements where applicable. Conclusion This review emphasizes the limitations of existing methods, highlighting a latent need for the development of new non-invasive, efficient diagnostic methods. Some newly emerging technologies are identified, in particular wearable sensors, which demonstrate considerable potential to address the need for simple, cost-effective, accurate and timely diagnosis of PVDs.
AbstractList Background Worldwide, at least 200 million people are affected by peripheral vascular diseases (PVDs), including peripheral arterial disease (PAD), chronic venous insufficiency (CVI) and deep vein thrombosis (DVT). The high prevalence and serious consequences of PVDs have led to the development of several diagnostic tools and clinical guidelines to assist timely diagnosis and patient management. Given the increasing number of diagnostic methods available, a comprehensive review of available technologies is timely in order to understand their limitations and direct future development effort. Main body This paper reviews the available diagnostic methods for PAD, CVI, and DVT with a focus on non-invasive modalities. Each method is critically evaluated in terms of sensitivity, specificity, accuracy, ease of use, procedure time duration, and training requirements where applicable. Conclusion This review emphasizes the limitations of existing methods, highlighting a latent need for the development of new non-invasive, efficient diagnostic methods. Some newly emerging technologies are identified, in particular wearable sensors, which demonstrate considerable potential to address the need for simple, cost-effective, accurate and timely diagnosis of PVDs.
Abstract Background Worldwide, at least 200 million people are affected by peripheral vascular diseases (PVDs), including peripheral arterial disease (PAD), chronic venous insufficiency (CVI) and deep vein thrombosis (DVT). The high prevalence and serious consequences of PVDs have led to the development of several diagnostic tools and clinical guidelines to assist timely diagnosis and patient management. Given the increasing number of diagnostic methods available, a comprehensive review of available technologies is timely in order to understand their limitations and direct future development effort. Main body This paper reviews the available diagnostic methods for PAD, CVI, and DVT with a focus on non-invasive modalities. Each method is critically evaluated in terms of sensitivity, specificity, accuracy, ease of use, procedure time duration, and training requirements where applicable. Conclusion This review emphasizes the limitations of existing methods, highlighting a latent need for the development of new non-invasive, efficient diagnostic methods. Some newly emerging technologies are identified, in particular wearable sensors, which demonstrate considerable potential to address the need for simple, cost-effective, accurate and timely diagnosis of PVDs.
Worldwide, at least 200 million people are affected by peripheral vascular diseases (PVDs), including peripheral arterial disease (PAD), chronic venous insufficiency (CVI) and deep vein thrombosis (DVT). The high prevalence and serious consequences of PVDs have led to the development of several diagnostic tools and clinical guidelines to assist timely diagnosis and patient management. Given the increasing number of diagnostic methods available, a comprehensive review of available technologies is timely in order to understand their limitations and direct future development effort. This paper reviews the available diagnostic methods for PAD, CVI, and DVT with a focus on non-invasive modalities. Each method is critically evaluated in terms of sensitivity, specificity, accuracy, ease of use, procedure time duration, and training requirements where applicable. This review emphasizes the limitations of existing methods, highlighting a latent need for the development of new non-invasive, efficient diagnostic methods. Some newly emerging technologies are identified, in particular wearable sensors, which demonstrate considerable potential to address the need for simple, cost-effective, accurate and timely diagnosis of PVDs.
Worldwide, at least 200 million people are affected by peripheral vascular diseases (PVDs), including peripheral arterial disease (PAD), chronic venous insufficiency (CVI) and deep vein thrombosis (DVT). The high prevalence and serious consequences of PVDs have led to the development of several diagnostic tools and clinical guidelines to assist timely diagnosis and patient management. Given the increasing number of diagnostic methods available, a comprehensive review of available technologies is timely in order to understand their limitations and direct future development effort.BACKGROUNDWorldwide, at least 200 million people are affected by peripheral vascular diseases (PVDs), including peripheral arterial disease (PAD), chronic venous insufficiency (CVI) and deep vein thrombosis (DVT). The high prevalence and serious consequences of PVDs have led to the development of several diagnostic tools and clinical guidelines to assist timely diagnosis and patient management. Given the increasing number of diagnostic methods available, a comprehensive review of available technologies is timely in order to understand their limitations and direct future development effort.This paper reviews the available diagnostic methods for PAD, CVI, and DVT with a focus on non-invasive modalities. Each method is critically evaluated in terms of sensitivity, specificity, accuracy, ease of use, procedure time duration, and training requirements where applicable.MAIN BODYThis paper reviews the available diagnostic methods for PAD, CVI, and DVT with a focus on non-invasive modalities. Each method is critically evaluated in terms of sensitivity, specificity, accuracy, ease of use, procedure time duration, and training requirements where applicable.This review emphasizes the limitations of existing methods, highlighting a latent need for the development of new non-invasive, efficient diagnostic methods. Some newly emerging technologies are identified, in particular wearable sensors, which demonstrate considerable potential to address the need for simple, cost-effective, accurate and timely diagnosis of PVDs.CONCLUSIONThis review emphasizes the limitations of existing methods, highlighting a latent need for the development of new non-invasive, efficient diagnostic methods. Some newly emerging technologies are identified, in particular wearable sensors, which demonstrate considerable potential to address the need for simple, cost-effective, accurate and timely diagnosis of PVDs.
ArticleNumber 61
Audience Academic
Author Gargiulo, Gaetano D.
Penkala, Stefania
Breen, Paul P.
Shabani Varaki, Elham
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  surname: Breen
  fullname: Breen, Paul P.
  organization: The MARCS Institute for Brain, Behaviour & Development, Western Sydney University, Translational Health Research Institute, Western Sydney University
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Issue 1
Keywords Peripheral arterial disease
Deep vein thrombosis
Chronic venous insufficiency
Doppler ultrasound
Ankle Brachial Index
Plethysmography
Language English
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PublicationTitle Biomedical engineering online
PublicationTitleAbbrev BioMed Eng OnLine
PublicationTitleAlternate Biomed Eng Online
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Publisher BioMed Central
BioMed Central Ltd
BMC
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Snippet Background Worldwide, at least 200 million people are affected by peripheral vascular diseases (PVDs), including peripheral arterial disease (PAD), chronic...
Worldwide, at least 200 million people are affected by peripheral vascular diseases (PVDs), including peripheral arterial disease (PAD), chronic venous...
Abstract Background Worldwide, at least 200 million people are affected by peripheral vascular diseases (PVDs), including peripheral arterial disease (PAD),...
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StartPage 61
SubjectTerms Ankle Brachial Index
Biomaterials
Biomedical Engineering and Bioengineering
Biomedical Engineering/Biotechnology
Biotechnology
Blood Pressure Monitors
Care and treatment
Chronic venous insufficiency
Deep vein thrombosis
Diagnosis
Diagnostic imaging
Diagnostic Techniques and Procedures
Doppler ultrasound
Engineering
Humans
Lower Extremity
Peripheral arterial disease
Peripheral vascular diseases
Peripheral Vascular Diseases - diagnosis
Peripheral Vascular Diseases - diagnostic imaging
Peripheral Vascular Diseases - physiopathology
Plethysmography
Practice guidelines (Medicine)
Review
Ultrasonography, Doppler
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Title Peripheral vascular disease assessment in the lower limb: a review of current and emerging non-invasive diagnostic methods
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