Structural basis for xenobiotic extrusion by eukaryotic MATE transporter

Mulitidrug and toxic compound extrusion (MATE) family transporters export xenobiotics to maintain cellular homeostasis. The human MATE transporters mediate the excretion of xenobiotics and cationic clinical drugs, whereas some plant MATE transporters are responsible for aluminum tolerance and second...

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Vydáno v:Nature communications Ročník 8; číslo 1; s. 1633 - 11
Hlavní autoři: Miyauchi, Hirotake, Moriyama, Satomi, Kusakizako, Tsukasa, Kumazaki, Kaoru, Nakane, Takanori, Yamashita, Keitaro, Hirata, Kunio, Dohmae, Naoshi, Nishizawa, Tomohiro, Ito, Koichi, Miyaji, Takaaki, Moriyama, Yoshinori, Ishitani, Ryuichiro, Nureki, Osamu
Médium: Journal Article
Jazyk:angličtina
Vydáno: London Nature Publishing Group UK 21.11.2017
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ISSN:2041-1723, 2041-1723
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Shrnutí:Mulitidrug and toxic compound extrusion (MATE) family transporters export xenobiotics to maintain cellular homeostasis. The human MATE transporters mediate the excretion of xenobiotics and cationic clinical drugs, whereas some plant MATE transporters are responsible for aluminum tolerance and secondary metabolite transport. Here we report the crystal structure of the eukaryotic MATE transporter from Arabidopsis thaliana , at 2.6 Å resolution. The structure reveals that its carboxy-terminal lobe (C-lobe) contains an extensive hydrogen-bonding network with well-conserved acidic residues, and their importance is demonstrated by the structure-based mutational analysis. The structural and functional analyses suggest that the transport mechanism involves the structural change of transmembrane helix 7, induced by the formation of a hydrogen-bonding network upon the protonation of the conserved acidic residue in the C-lobe. Our findings provide insights into the transport mechanism of eukaryotic MATE transporters, which is important for the improvement of the pharmacokinetics of the clinical drugs. Mulitidrug and toxic compound extrusion (MATE) family transporters export xenobiotics and some plant MATE transporters are involved in secondary metabolite transport. Here, the authors present the structure of the Arabidopsis thaliana MATE transporter AtDTX14 and propose a model for eukaryotic MATE transport mechanism.
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ISSN:2041-1723
2041-1723
DOI:10.1038/s41467-017-01541-0