Attacking hepatitis B virus cccDNA – The holy grail to hepatitis B cure

HBV deposits a covalently closed circular DNA form, called cccDNA, in the nucleus of infected cells. As the central transcription template, the cccDNA minichromosome is a key intermediate in the HBV life cycle. Its location in the nucleus makes cccDNA a difficult target for antivirals and immune res...

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Vydáno v:Journal of hepatology Ročník 64; číslo 1; s. S41 - S48
Hlavní autoři: Lucifora, Julie, Protzer, Ulrike
Médium: Journal Article
Jazyk:angličtina
Vydáno: Netherlands Elsevier B.V 01.04.2016
Elsevier
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ISSN:0168-8278, 1600-0641, 1600-0641
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Abstract HBV deposits a covalently closed circular DNA form, called cccDNA, in the nucleus of infected cells. As the central transcription template, the cccDNA minichromosome is a key intermediate in the HBV life cycle. Its location in the nucleus makes cccDNA a difficult target for antivirals and immune response, and therefore it is responsible for chronicity of HBV infection. While little is known about the mechanisms involved in cccDNA formation, current research is accumulating data on the mechanisms regulating transcription from cccDNA, and the first potential targeting approaches have been reported. This review will summarize our knowledge about cccDNA biology and the latest advances in cccDNA targeting strategies in order to finally achieve an HBV cure.
AbstractList HBV deposits a covalently closed circular DNA form, called cccDNA, in the nucleus of infected cells. As the central transcription template, the cccDNA minichromosome is a key intermediate in the HBV life cycle. Its location in the nucleus makes cccDNA a difficult target for antivirals and immune response, and therefore it is responsible for chronicity of HBV infection. While little is known about the mechanisms involved in cccDNA formation, current research is accumulating data on the mechanisms regulating transcription from cccDNA, and the first potential targeting approaches have been reported. This review will summarize our knowledge about cccDNA biology and the latest advances in cccDNA targeting strategies in order to finally achieve an HBV cure.
Summary HBV deposits a covalently closed circular DNA form, called cccDNA, in the nucleus of infected cells. As the central transcription template, the cccDNA minichromosome is a key intermediate in the HBV life cycle. Its location in the nucleus makes cccDNA a difficult target for antivirals and immune response, and therefore it is responsible for chronicity of HBV infection. While little is known about the mechanisms involved in cccDNA formation, current research is accumulating data on the mechanisms regulating transcription from cccDNA, and the first potential targeting approaches have been reported. This review will summarize our knowledge about cccDNA biology and the latest advances in cccDNA targeting strategies in order to finally achieve an HBV cure.
HBV deposits a covalently closed circular DNA form, called cccDNA, in the nucleus of infected cells. As the central transcription template, the cccDNA minichromosome is a key intermediate in the HBV life cycle. Its location in the nucleus makes cccDNA a difficult target for antivirals and immune response, and therefore it is responsible for chronicity of HBV infection. While little is known about the mechanisms involved in cccDNA formation, current research is accumulating data on the mechanisms regulating transcription from cccDNA, and the first potential targeting approaches have been reported. This review will summarize our knowledge about cccDNA biology and the latest advances in cccDNA targeting strategies in order to finally achieve an HBV cure.HBV deposits a covalently closed circular DNA form, called cccDNA, in the nucleus of infected cells. As the central transcription template, the cccDNA minichromosome is a key intermediate in the HBV life cycle. Its location in the nucleus makes cccDNA a difficult target for antivirals and immune response, and therefore it is responsible for chronicity of HBV infection. While little is known about the mechanisms involved in cccDNA formation, current research is accumulating data on the mechanisms regulating transcription from cccDNA, and the first potential targeting approaches have been reported. This review will summarize our knowledge about cccDNA biology and the latest advances in cccDNA targeting strategies in order to finally achieve an HBV cure.
Author Lucifora, Julie
Protzer, Ulrike
Author_xml – sequence: 1
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  surname: Lucifora
  fullname: Lucifora, Julie
  organization: Cancer Research Center of Lyon (CRCL), Lyon 69008, France
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  surname: Protzer
  fullname: Protzer, Ulrike
  email: protzer@tum.de
  organization: Institute of Virology, Technische Universität München/Helmholtz Zentrum München, Trogerstrasse 30, 81675 Munich, Germany
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ContentType Journal Article
Copyright 2016 European Association for the Study of the Liver.
European Association for the Study of the Liver.
Copyright © 2016 European Association for the Study of the Liver. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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Issue 1
Keywords IFNγ
TDP
cccDNA
DSS
TALENs
Liver
dHepaRG
HuHEP
LTβR
TNF
A3A
IFN-α
A3B
PHH
RCA
rcDNA
pf-rcDNA
NTCP
Hepatitis B virus
HBV
differentiated HepaRG
Rolling circle amplification
humanized liver-chimeric
protein-free rcDNA
interferon gamma
tyrosyl-DNA-phosphodiesterase
TAL effector nucleases
interferon alfa
lymphotoxin beta receptor
tumor necrosis factor
Na +-taurocholate cotransporting peptide
primary human hepatocyte
relaxed circular DNA
disubstituted sulfonamides
APOBEC3A
APOBEC3B
Language English
License Copyright © 2016 European Association for the Study of the Liver. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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Snippet HBV deposits a covalently closed circular DNA form, called cccDNA, in the nucleus of infected cells. As the central transcription template, the cccDNA...
Summary HBV deposits a covalently closed circular DNA form, called cccDNA, in the nucleus of infected cells. As the central transcription template, the cccDNA...
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SubjectTerms Cancer
cccDNA
DNA, Circular - genetics
DNA, Viral - genetics
Gastroenterology and Hepatology
Hepatitis B - virology
Hepatitis B virus
Hepatitis B virus - genetics
Humans
Life Sciences
Liver
Virus Replication - genetics
Title Attacking hepatitis B virus cccDNA – The holy grail to hepatitis B cure
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https://www.clinicalkey.es/playcontent/1-s2.0-S016882781600088X
https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jhep.2016.02.009
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27084036
https://www.proquest.com/docview/1782217001
https://hal.science/hal-01812699
Volume 64
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