Interleukin-6 and C-reactive protein, successful aging, and mortality: the PolSenior study

Background In the elderly, chronic low-grade inflammation (inflammaging) is a risk factor for the development of aging-related diseases and frailty. Using data from several thousand Eastern Europeans aged 65 years and older, we investigated whether the serum levels of two proinflammatory factors, in...

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Vydáno v:Immunity & ageing Ročník 13; číslo 1; s. 21
Hlavní autoři: Puzianowska-Kuźnicka, Monika, Owczarz, Magdalena, Wieczorowska-Tobis, Katarzyna, Nadrowski, Pawel, Chudek, Jerzy, Slusarczyk, Przemyslaw, Skalska, Anna, Jonas, Marta, Franek, Edward, Mossakowska, Malgorzata
Médium: Journal Article
Jazyk:angličtina
Vydáno: London BioMed Central 03.06.2016
BioMed Central Ltd
Springer Nature B.V
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ISSN:1742-4933, 1742-4933
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Abstract Background In the elderly, chronic low-grade inflammation (inflammaging) is a risk factor for the development of aging-related diseases and frailty. Using data from several thousand Eastern Europeans aged 65 years and older, we investigated whether the serum levels of two proinflammatory factors, interleukin-6 (IL-6) and C-reactive protein (CRP), were associated with physical and cognitive performance, and could predict mortality in successfully aging elderly. Results IL-6 and CRP levels systematically increased in an age-dependent manner in the entire study group (IL-6: n  = 3496 individuals, p  < 0.001 and CRP: n  = 3632, p  = 0.003), and in the subgroup of successfully aging individuals who had never been diagnosed with cardiovascular disease, myocardial infarction, stroke, type 2 diabetes, or cancer, and had a Mini Mental State Examination (MMSE) score ≥24 and a Katz Activities of Daily Living (ADL) score ≥5 (IL-6: n  = 1258, p  < 0.001 and CRP: n  = 1312, p  < 0.001). In the subgroup of individuals suffering from aging-related diseases/disability, only IL-6 increased with age (IL-6: n  = 2238, p < 0.001 and CRP: n  = 2320, p  = 0.249). IL-6 and CRP levels were lower in successfully aging individuals than in the remaining study participants (both p  < 0.001). Higher IL-6 and CRP levels were associated with poorer physical performance (lower ADL score) and poorer cognitive performance (lower MMSE score) (both p  < 0.001). This association remained significant after adjusting for age, gender, BMI, lipids, estimated glomerular filtration rate, and smoking status. Longer survival was associated with lower concentrations of IL-6 and CRP not only in individuals with aging-related diseases/disability (HR = 1.063 per each pg/mL, 95 % CI: 1.052-1.074, p  < 0.001 and HR = 1.020 per each mg/L, 95 % CI: 1.015-1.025, p  < 0.001, respectively) but also in the successfully aging subgroup (HR = 1.163 per each pg/mL, 95 % CI: 1.128-1.199, p  < 0.001 and HR = 1.074 per each mg/L, 95 % CI: 1.047-1.100, p  < 0.001, respectively). These associations remained significant after adjusting for age, gender, BMI, lipids and smoking status. The Kaplan-Meier survival curves showed similar results (all p  < 0.001). Conclusions Both IL-6 and CRP levels were good predictors of physical and cognitive performance and the risk of mortality in both the entire elderly population and in successfully aging individuals.
AbstractList Background In the elderly, chronic low-grade inflammation (inflammaging) is a risk factor for the development of aging-related diseases and frailty. Using data from several thousand Eastern Europeans aged 65 years and older, we investigated whether the serum levels of two proinflammatory factors, interleukin-6 (IL-6) and C-reactive protein (CRP), were associated with physical and cognitive performance, and could predict mortality in successfully aging elderly. Results IL-6 and CRP levels systematically increased in an age-dependent manner in the entire study group (IL-6: n = 3496 individuals, p < 0.001 and CRP: n = 3632, p = 0.003), and in the subgroup of successfully aging individuals who had never been diagnosed with cardiovascular disease, myocardial infarction, stroke, type 2 diabetes, or cancer, and had a Mini Mental State Examination (MMSE) score ≥24 and a Katz Activities of Daily Living (ADL) score ≥5 (IL-6: n = 1258, p < 0.001 and CRP: n = 1312, p < 0.001). In the subgroup of individuals suffering from aging-related diseases/disability, only IL-6 increased with age (IL-6: n = 2238, p < 0.001 and CRP: n = 2320, p = 0.249). IL-6 and CRP levels were lower in successfully aging individuals than in the remaining study participants (both p < 0.001). Higher IL-6 and CRP levels were associated with poorer physical performance (lower ADL score) and poorer cognitive performance (lower MMSE score) (both p < 0.001). This association remained significant after adjusting for age, gender, BMI, lipids, estimated glomerular filtration rate, and smoking status. Longer survival was associated with lower concentrations of IL-6 and CRP not only in individuals with aging-related diseases/disability (HR = 1.063 per each pg/mL, 95 % CI: 1.052-1.074, p < 0.001 and HR = 1.020 per each mg/L, 95 % CI: 1.015-1.025, p < 0.001, respectively) but also in the successfully aging subgroup (HR = 1.163 per each pg/mL, 95 % CI: 1.128-1.199, p < 0.001 and HR = 1.074 per each mg/L, 95 % CI: 1.047-1.100, p < 0.001, respectively). These associations remained significant after adjusting for age, gender, BMI, lipids and smoking status. The Kaplan-Meier survival curves showed similar results (all p < 0.001). Conclusions Both IL-6 and CRP levels were good predictors of physical and cognitive performance and the risk of mortality in both the entire elderly population and in successfully aging individuals.
BACKGROUNDIn the elderly, chronic low-grade inflammation (inflammaging) is a risk factor for the development of aging-related diseases and frailty. Using data from several thousand Eastern Europeans aged 65 years and older, we investigated whether the serum levels of two proinflammatory factors, interleukin-6 (IL-6) and C-reactive protein (CRP), were associated with physical and cognitive performance, and could predict mortality in successfully aging elderly.RESULTSIL-6 and CRP levels systematically increased in an age-dependent manner in the entire study group (IL-6: n = 3496 individuals, p < 0.001 and CRP: n = 3632, p = 0.003), and in the subgroup of successfully aging individuals who had never been diagnosed with cardiovascular disease, myocardial infarction, stroke, type 2 diabetes, or cancer, and had a Mini Mental State Examination (MMSE) score ≥24 and a Katz Activities of Daily Living (ADL) score ≥5 (IL-6: n = 1258, p < 0.001 and CRP: n = 1312, p < 0.001). In the subgroup of individuals suffering from aging-related diseases/disability, only IL-6 increased with age (IL-6: n = 2238, p < 0.001 and CRP: n = 2320, p = 0.249). IL-6 and CRP levels were lower in successfully aging individuals than in the remaining study participants (both p < 0.001). Higher IL-6 and CRP levels were associated with poorer physical performance (lower ADL score) and poorer cognitive performance (lower MMSE score) (both p < 0.001). This association remained significant after adjusting for age, gender, BMI, lipids, estimated glomerular filtration rate, and smoking status. Longer survival was associated with lower concentrations of IL-6 and CRP not only in individuals with aging-related diseases/disability (HR = 1.063 per each pg/mL, 95 % CI: 1.052-1.074, p < 0.001 and HR = 1.020 per each mg/L, 95 % CI: 1.015-1.025, p < 0.001, respectively) but also in the successfully aging subgroup (HR = 1.163 per each pg/mL, 95 % CI: 1.128-1.199, p < 0.001 and HR = 1.074 per each mg/L, 95 % CI: 1.047-1.100, p < 0.001, respectively). These associations remained significant after adjusting for age, gender, BMI, lipids and smoking status. The Kaplan-Meier survival curves showed similar results (all p < 0.001).CONCLUSIONSBoth IL-6 and CRP levels were good predictors of physical and cognitive performance and the risk of mortality in both the entire elderly population and in successfully aging individuals.
Background In the elderly, chronic low-grade inflammation (inflammaging) is a risk factor for the development of aging-related diseases and frailty. Using data from several thousand Eastern Europeans aged 65 years and older, we investigated whether the serum levels of two proinflammatory factors, interleukin-6 (IL-6) and C-reactive protein (CRP), were associated with physical and cognitive performance, and could predict mortality in successfully aging elderly. Results IL-6 and CRP levels systematically increased in an age-dependent manner in the entire study group (IL-6: n  = 3496 individuals, p  < 0.001 and CRP: n  = 3632, p  = 0.003), and in the subgroup of successfully aging individuals who had never been diagnosed with cardiovascular disease, myocardial infarction, stroke, type 2 diabetes, or cancer, and had a Mini Mental State Examination (MMSE) score ≥24 and a Katz Activities of Daily Living (ADL) score ≥5 (IL-6: n  = 1258, p  < 0.001 and CRP: n  = 1312, p  < 0.001). In the subgroup of individuals suffering from aging-related diseases/disability, only IL-6 increased with age (IL-6: n  = 2238, p < 0.001 and CRP: n  = 2320, p  = 0.249). IL-6 and CRP levels were lower in successfully aging individuals than in the remaining study participants (both p  < 0.001). Higher IL-6 and CRP levels were associated with poorer physical performance (lower ADL score) and poorer cognitive performance (lower MMSE score) (both p  < 0.001). This association remained significant after adjusting for age, gender, BMI, lipids, estimated glomerular filtration rate, and smoking status. Longer survival was associated with lower concentrations of IL-6 and CRP not only in individuals with aging-related diseases/disability (HR = 1.063 per each pg/mL, 95 % CI: 1.052-1.074, p  < 0.001 and HR = 1.020 per each mg/L, 95 % CI: 1.015-1.025, p  < 0.001, respectively) but also in the successfully aging subgroup (HR = 1.163 per each pg/mL, 95 % CI: 1.128-1.199, p  < 0.001 and HR = 1.074 per each mg/L, 95 % CI: 1.047-1.100, p  < 0.001, respectively). These associations remained significant after adjusting for age, gender, BMI, lipids and smoking status. The Kaplan-Meier survival curves showed similar results (all p  < 0.001). Conclusions Both IL-6 and CRP levels were good predictors of physical and cognitive performance and the risk of mortality in both the entire elderly population and in successfully aging individuals.
In the elderly, chronic low-grade inflammation (inflammaging) is a risk factor for the development of aging-related diseases and frailty. Using data from several thousand Eastern Europeans aged 65 years and older, we investigated whether the serum levels of two proinflammatory factors, interleukin-6 (IL-6) and C-reactive protein (CRP), were associated with physical and cognitive performance, and could predict mortality in successfully aging elderly. IL-6 and CRP levels systematically increased in an age-dependent manner in the entire study group (IL-6: n = 3496 individuals, p < 0.001 and CRP: n = 3632, p = 0.003), and in the subgroup of successfully aging individuals who had never been diagnosed with cardiovascular disease, myocardial infarction, stroke, type 2 diabetes, or cancer, and had a Mini Mental State Examination (MMSE) score ≥24 and a Katz Activities of Daily Living (ADL) score ≥5 (IL-6: n = 1258, p < 0.001 and CRP: n = 1312, p < 0.001). In the subgroup of individuals suffering from aging-related diseases/disability, only IL-6 increased with age (IL-6: n = 2238, p < 0.001 and CRP: n = 2320, p = 0.249). IL-6 and CRP levels were lower in successfully aging individuals than in the remaining study participants (both p < 0.001). Higher IL-6 and CRP levels were associated with poorer physical performance (lower ADL score) and poorer cognitive performance (lower MMSE score) (both p < 0.001). This association remained significant after adjusting for age, gender, BMI, lipids, estimated glomerular filtration rate, and smoking status. Longer survival was associated with lower concentrations of IL-6 and CRP not only in individuals with aging-related diseases/disability (HR = 1.063 per each pg/mL, 95 % CI: 1.052-1.074, p < 0.001 and HR = 1.020 per each mg/L, 95 % CI: 1.015-1.025, p < 0.001, respectively) but also in the successfully aging subgroup (HR = 1.163 per each pg/mL, 95 % CI: 1.128-1.199, p < 0.001 and HR = 1.074 per each mg/L, 95 % CI: 1.047-1.100, p < 0.001, respectively). These associations remained significant after adjusting for age, gender, BMI, lipids and smoking status. The Kaplan-Meier survival curves showed similar results (all p < 0.001). Both IL-6 and CRP levels were good predictors of physical and cognitive performance and the risk of mortality in both the entire elderly population and in successfully aging individuals.
ArticleNumber 21
Audience Academic
Author Chudek, Jerzy
Jonas, Marta
Skalska, Anna
Puzianowska-Kuźnicka, Monika
Franek, Edward
Mossakowska, Malgorzata
Owczarz, Magdalena
Nadrowski, Pawel
Slusarczyk, Przemyslaw
Wieczorowska-Tobis, Katarzyna
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Monika
  surname: Puzianowska-Kuźnicka
  fullname: Puzianowska-Kuźnicka, Monika
  email: mpuzianowska@imdik.pan.pl
  organization: Department of Human Epigenetics, Mossakowski Medical Research Centre PAS, Department of Geriatrics and Gerontology, Medical Centre of Postgraduate Education
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Magdalena
  surname: Owczarz
  fullname: Owczarz, Magdalena
  organization: Department of Human Epigenetics, Mossakowski Medical Research Centre PAS, PolSenior Project, International Institute of Molecular and Cell Biology
– sequence: 3
  givenname: Katarzyna
  surname: Wieczorowska-Tobis
  fullname: Wieczorowska-Tobis, Katarzyna
  organization: Department of Palliative Medicine, Poznan University of Medical Sciences
– sequence: 4
  givenname: Pawel
  surname: Nadrowski
  fullname: Nadrowski, Pawel
  organization: Third Department of Cardiology, Medical University of Silesia in Katowice
– sequence: 5
  givenname: Jerzy
  surname: Chudek
  fullname: Chudek, Jerzy
  organization: Department of Pathophysiology, Faculty of Medicine, Medical University of Silesia in Katowice, Deparment of Internal Medicine and Oncological Chemotherapy, Faculty of Medicine, Medical University of Silesia in Katowice
– sequence: 6
  givenname: Przemyslaw
  surname: Slusarczyk
  fullname: Slusarczyk, Przemyslaw
  organization: PolSenior Project, International Institute of Molecular and Cell Biology
– sequence: 7
  givenname: Anna
  surname: Skalska
  fullname: Skalska, Anna
  organization: Department of Internal Medicine and Geriatrics, Jagiellonian University Medical College
– sequence: 8
  givenname: Marta
  surname: Jonas
  fullname: Jonas, Marta
  organization: Department of Human Epigenetics, Mossakowski Medical Research Centre PAS
– sequence: 9
  givenname: Edward
  surname: Franek
  fullname: Franek, Edward
  organization: Department of Human Epigenetics, Mossakowski Medical Research Centre PAS
– sequence: 10
  givenname: Malgorzata
  surname: Mossakowska
  fullname: Mossakowska, Malgorzata
  organization: PolSenior Project, International Institute of Molecular and Cell Biology
BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27274758$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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Issue 1
Keywords The Katz Activity of Daily Living (ADL)
Low-grade inflammation
Successful aging
Interleukin 6 (IL-6)
The Mini Mental State Examination (MMSE)
Mortality
Aging
Inflammaging
High sensitivity C-reactive protein (CRP)
Language English
License Open AccessThis article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver (http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated.
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Snippet Background In the elderly, chronic low-grade inflammation (inflammaging) is a risk factor for the development of aging-related diseases and frailty. Using data...
In the elderly, chronic low-grade inflammation (inflammaging) is a risk factor for the development of aging-related diseases and frailty. Using data from...
Background In the elderly, chronic low-grade inflammation (inflammaging) is a risk factor for the development of aging-related diseases and frailty. Using data...
BACKGROUNDIn the elderly, chronic low-grade inflammation (inflammaging) is a risk factor for the development of aging-related diseases and frailty. Using data...
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SubjectTerms Aging
Antibodies
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biomedicine
C-reactive protein
Care and treatment
Clinical Nutrition
Complications and side effects
Dosage and administration
Geriatrics/Gerontology
Health aspects
Immunology
Inflammation
Interleukin-6
Public Health
Risk factors
Type 2 diabetes
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Title Interleukin-6 and C-reactive protein, successful aging, and mortality: the PolSenior study
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