A Genome-Wide Association Study of Behavioral Disinhibition

We report results from a genome wide association study (GWAS) of five quantitative indicators of behavioral disinhibition: nicotine, alcohol consumption, alcohol dependence, illicit drugs, and non-substance related behavioral disinhibition. The sample, consisting of 7,188 Caucasian individuals clust...

Celý popis

Uloženo v:
Podrobná bibliografie
Vydáno v:Behavior genetics Ročník 43; číslo 5; s. 363 - 373
Hlavní autoři: McGue, Matt, Zhang, Yiwei, Miller, Michael B., Basu, Saonli, Vrieze, Scott, Hicks, Brian, Malone, Steve, Oetting, William S., Iacono, William G.
Médium: Journal Article
Jazyk:angličtina
Vydáno: Boston Springer US 01.09.2013
Springer Nature B.V
Témata:
ISSN:0001-8244, 1573-3297, 1573-3297
On-line přístup:Získat plný text
Tagy: Přidat tag
Žádné tagy, Buďte první, kdo vytvoří štítek k tomuto záznamu!
Abstract We report results from a genome wide association study (GWAS) of five quantitative indicators of behavioral disinhibition: nicotine, alcohol consumption, alcohol dependence, illicit drugs, and non-substance related behavioral disinhibition. The sample, consisting of 7,188 Caucasian individuals clustered in 2,300 nuclear families, was genotyped on over 520,000 SNP markers from Illumina’s Human 660W-Quad Array. Analysis of individual SNP associations revealed only one marker-component phenotype association, between rs1868152 and illicit drugs, with a p value below the standard genome-wide threshold of 5 × 10 −8 . Because we had analyzed five separate phenotypes, we do not consider this single association to be significant. However, we report 13 SNPs that were associated at p  < 10 −5 for one phenotype and p  < 10 −3 for at least two other phenotypes, which are potential candidates for future investigations of variants associated with general behavioral disinhibition. Biometric analysis of the twin and family data yielded estimates of additive heritability for the component phenotypes ranging from 49 to 70 %, GCTA estimates of heritability for the same phenotypes ranged from 8 to 37 %. Consequently, even though the common variants genotyped on the GWAS array appear in aggregate to account for a sizable proportion of heritable effects in multiple indicators of behavioral disinhibition, our data suggest that most of the additive heritability remains “missing”.
AbstractList We report results from a genome wide association study (GWAS) of five quantitative indicators of behavioral disinhibition: nicotine, alcohol consumption, alcohol dependence, illicit drugs, and non-substance related behavioral disinhibition. The sample, consisting of 7,188 Caucasian individuals clustered in 2,300 nuclear families, was genotyped on over 520,000 SNP markers from Illumina's Human 660W-Quad Array. Analysis of individual SNP associations revealed only one marker-component phenotype association, between rs1868152 and illicit drugs, with a p value below the standard genome-wide threshold of 5 x 10 super(-8). Because we had analyzed five separate phenotypes, we do not consider this single association to be significant. However, we report 13 SNPs that were associated at p < 10 super(-5) for one phenotype and p < 10 super(-3) for at least two other phenotypes, which are potential candidates for future investigations of variants associated with general behavioral disinhibition. Biometric analysis of the twin and family data yielded estimates of additive heritability for the component phenotypes ranging from 49 to 70 %, GCTA estimates of heritability for the same phenotypes ranged from 8 to 37 %. Consequently, even though the common variants genotyped on the GWAS array appear in aggregate to account for a sizable proportion of heritable effects in multiple indicators of behavioral disinhibition, our data suggest that most of the additive heritability remains "missing".
We report results from a genome wide association study (GWAS) of five quantitative indicators of behavioral disinhibition: nicotine, alcohol consumption, alcohol dependence, illicit drugs, and non-substance related behavioral disinhibition. The sample, consisting of 7,188 Caucasian individuals clustered in 2,300 nuclear families, was genotyped on over 520,000 SNP markers from Illumina's Human 660W-Quad Array. Analysis of individual SNP associations revealed only one marker-component phenotype association, between rs1868152 and illicit drugs, with a p value below the standard genome-wide threshold of 5 × 10^sup -8^. Because we had analyzed five separate phenotypes, we do not consider this single association to be significant. However, we report 13 SNPs that were associated at p < 10^sup -5^ for one phenotype and p < 10^sup -3^ for at least two other phenotypes, which are potential candidates for future investigations of variants associated with general behavioral disinhibition. Biometric analysis of the twin and family data yielded estimates of additive heritability for the component phenotypes ranging from 49 to 70 %, GCTA estimates of heritability for the same phenotypes ranged from 8 to 37 %. Consequently, even though the common variants genotyped on the GWAS array appear in aggregate to account for a sizable proportion of heritable effects in multiple indicators of behavioral disinhibition, our data suggest that most of the additive heritability remains "missing".[PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]
We report results from a genome wide association study (GWAS) of five quantitative indicators of behavioral disinhibition: nicotine, alcohol consumption, alcohol dependence, illicit drugs, and non-substance related behavioral disinhibition. The sample, consisting of 7,188 Caucasian individuals clustered in 2,300 nuclear families, was genotyped on over 520,000 SNP markers from Illumina's Human 660W-Quad Array. Analysis of individual SNP associations revealed only one marker-component phenotype association, between rs1868152 and illicit drugs, with a p value below the standard genome-wide threshold of 5 × 10(-8). Because we had analyzed five separate phenotypes, we do not consider this single association to be significant. However, we report 13 SNPs that were associated at p < 10(-5) for one phenotype and p < 10(-3) for at least two other phenotypes, which are potential candidates for future investigations of variants associated with general behavioral disinhibition. Biometric analysis of the twin and family data yielded estimates of additive heritability for the component phenotypes ranging from 49 to 70%, GCTA estimates of heritability for the same phenotypes ranged from 8 to 37%. Consequently, even though the common variants genotyped on the GWAS array appear in aggregate to account for a sizable proportion of heritable effects in multiple indicators of behavioral disinhibition, our data suggest that most of the additive heritability remains "missing".We report results from a genome wide association study (GWAS) of five quantitative indicators of behavioral disinhibition: nicotine, alcohol consumption, alcohol dependence, illicit drugs, and non-substance related behavioral disinhibition. The sample, consisting of 7,188 Caucasian individuals clustered in 2,300 nuclear families, was genotyped on over 520,000 SNP markers from Illumina's Human 660W-Quad Array. Analysis of individual SNP associations revealed only one marker-component phenotype association, between rs1868152 and illicit drugs, with a p value below the standard genome-wide threshold of 5 × 10(-8). Because we had analyzed five separate phenotypes, we do not consider this single association to be significant. However, we report 13 SNPs that were associated at p < 10(-5) for one phenotype and p < 10(-3) for at least two other phenotypes, which are potential candidates for future investigations of variants associated with general behavioral disinhibition. Biometric analysis of the twin and family data yielded estimates of additive heritability for the component phenotypes ranging from 49 to 70%, GCTA estimates of heritability for the same phenotypes ranged from 8 to 37%. Consequently, even though the common variants genotyped on the GWAS array appear in aggregate to account for a sizable proportion of heritable effects in multiple indicators of behavioral disinhibition, our data suggest that most of the additive heritability remains "missing".
We report results from a genome wide association study (GWAS) of five quantitative indicators of behavioral disinhibition: nicotine, alcohol consumption, alcohol dependence, illicit drugs, and non-substance related behavioral disinhibition. The sample, consisting of 7,188 Caucasian individuals clustered in 2,300 nuclear families, was genotyped on over 520,000 SNP markers from Illumina's Human 660W-Quad Array. Analysis of individual SNP associations revealed only one marker-component phenotype association, between rs1868152 and illicit drugs, with a p value below the standard genome-wide threshold of 5 * 10-8. Because we had analyzed five separate phenotypes, we do not consider this single association to be significant. However, we report 13 SNPs that were associated at p < 10-5 for one phenotype and p < 10-3 for at least two other phenotypes, which are potential candidates for future investigations of variants associated with general behavioral disinhibition. Biometric analysis of the twin and family data yielded estimates of additive heritability for the component phenotypes ranging from 49 to 70 %, GCTA estimates of heritability for the same phenotypes ranged from 8 to 37 %. Consequently, even though the common variants genotyped on the GWAS array appear in aggregate to account for a sizable proportion of heritable effects in multiple indicators of behavioral disinhibition, our data suggest that most of the additive heritability remains 'missing'. Adapted from the source document.
We report results from a genome wide association study (GWAS) of five quantitative indicators of behavioral disinhibition: Nicotine, Alcohol Consumption, Alcohol Dependence, Illicit Drugs, and non-substance related Behavioral Disinhibition. The sample, consisting of 7188 Caucasian individuals clustered in 2300 nuclear families, was genotyped on over 520,000 SNP markers from Illumina’s Human 660W-Quad Array. Analysis of individual SNP associations revealed only one marker-component phenotype association, between rs1868152 and Illicit Drugs, with a p-value below the standard genome-wide threshold of 5 × 10-8. Because we had analyzed five separate phenotypes, we do not consider this single association to be significant. However, we report 13 SNPs that were associated at p < 10-5 for one phenotype and p < 10-3 for at least one other phenotype, which are potential candidates for future investigations of variants associated with general behavioral disinhibition. Biometric analysis of the twin and family data yielded estimates of additive heritability for the component phenotypes ranging from 49% to 70%, GCTA estimates of heritability for the same phenotypes ranged from 8% to 37%. Consequently, even though the common variants genotyped on the GWAS array appear in aggregate to account for a sizable proportion of heritable effects in multiple indicators of behavioral disinhibition, our data suggest that most of the additive heritability remains “missing”.
We report results from a genome wide association study (GWAS) of five quantitative indicators of behavioral disinhibition: nicotine, alcohol consumption, alcohol dependence, illicit drugs, and non-substance related behavioral disinhibition. The sample, consisting of 7,188 Caucasian individuals clustered in 2,300 nuclear families, was genotyped on over 520,000 SNP markers from Illumina’s Human 660W-Quad Array. Analysis of individual SNP associations revealed only one marker-component phenotype association, between rs1868152 and illicit drugs, with a p value below the standard genome-wide threshold of 5 × 10 −8 . Because we had analyzed five separate phenotypes, we do not consider this single association to be significant. However, we report 13 SNPs that were associated at p  < 10 −5 for one phenotype and p  < 10 −3 for at least two other phenotypes, which are potential candidates for future investigations of variants associated with general behavioral disinhibition. Biometric analysis of the twin and family data yielded estimates of additive heritability for the component phenotypes ranging from 49 to 70 %, GCTA estimates of heritability for the same phenotypes ranged from 8 to 37 %. Consequently, even though the common variants genotyped on the GWAS array appear in aggregate to account for a sizable proportion of heritable effects in multiple indicators of behavioral disinhibition, our data suggest that most of the additive heritability remains “missing”.
We report results from a genome wide association study (GWAS) of five quantitative indicators of behavioral disinhibition: nicotine, alcohol consumption, alcohol dependence, illicit drugs, and non-substance related behavioral disinhibition. The sample, consisting of 7,188 Caucasian individuals clustered in 2,300 nuclear families, was genotyped on over 520,000 SNP markers from Illumina's Human 660W-Quad Array. Analysis of individual SNP associations revealed only one marker-component phenotype association, between rs1868152 and illicit drugs, with a p value below the standard genome-wide threshold of 5 × 10(-8). Because we had analyzed five separate phenotypes, we do not consider this single association to be significant. However, we report 13 SNPs that were associated at p < 10(-5) for one phenotype and p < 10(-3) for at least two other phenotypes, which are potential candidates for future investigations of variants associated with general behavioral disinhibition. Biometric analysis of the twin and family data yielded estimates of additive heritability for the component phenotypes ranging from 49 to 70%, GCTA estimates of heritability for the same phenotypes ranged from 8 to 37%. Consequently, even though the common variants genotyped on the GWAS array appear in aggregate to account for a sizable proportion of heritable effects in multiple indicators of behavioral disinhibition, our data suggest that most of the additive heritability remains "missing".
Author Iacono, William G.
Hicks, Brian
Miller, Michael B.
Oetting, William S.
Zhang, Yiwei
Basu, Saonli
Malone, Steve
McGue, Matt
Vrieze, Scott
AuthorAffiliation 5 College of Pharmacy, Department of Experimental and Clinical Pharmacology, and the Institute of Human Genetics, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA
4 University of Michigan, MI, USA
2 Division of Biostatistics, School of Public Health, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA
3 Center for Statistical Genetics, Department of Biostatistics, School of Public Health, University of Michigan, MI, USA
6 Institute of Public Health, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark
1 Minnesota Center for Twin and Family Research, Department of Psychology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA
AuthorAffiliation_xml – name: 5 College of Pharmacy, Department of Experimental and Clinical Pharmacology, and the Institute of Human Genetics, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA
– name: 3 Center for Statistical Genetics, Department of Biostatistics, School of Public Health, University of Michigan, MI, USA
– name: 4 University of Michigan, MI, USA
– name: 6 Institute of Public Health, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark
– name: 1 Minnesota Center for Twin and Family Research, Department of Psychology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA
– name: 2 Division of Biostatistics, School of Public Health, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Matt
  surname: McGue
  fullname: McGue, Matt
  email: mcgue001@umn.edu
  organization: Minnesota Center for Twin and Family Research, Department of Psychology, University of Minnesota, Institute of Public Health, University of Southern Denmark
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Yiwei
  surname: Zhang
  fullname: Zhang, Yiwei
  organization: Division of Biostatistics, School of Public Health, University of Minnesota
– sequence: 3
  givenname: Michael B.
  surname: Miller
  fullname: Miller, Michael B.
  organization: Minnesota Center for Twin and Family Research, Department of Psychology, University of Minnesota
– sequence: 4
  givenname: Saonli
  surname: Basu
  fullname: Basu, Saonli
  organization: Division of Biostatistics, School of Public Health, University of Minnesota
– sequence: 5
  givenname: Scott
  surname: Vrieze
  fullname: Vrieze, Scott
  organization: Department of Biostatistics, Center for Statistical Genetics, School of Public Health, University of Michigan
– sequence: 6
  givenname: Brian
  surname: Hicks
  fullname: Hicks, Brian
  organization: Addiction Research Center, University of Michigan
– sequence: 7
  givenname: Steve
  surname: Malone
  fullname: Malone, Steve
  organization: Minnesota Center for Twin and Family Research, Department of Psychology, University of Minnesota
– sequence: 8
  givenname: William S.
  surname: Oetting
  fullname: Oetting, William S.
  organization: Department of Experimental and Clinical Pharmacology, College of Pharmacy, and the Institute of Human Genetics, University of Minnesota
– sequence: 9
  givenname: William G.
  surname: Iacono
  fullname: Iacono, William G.
  organization: Minnesota Center for Twin and Family Research, Department of Psychology, University of Minnesota
BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23942779$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
BookMark eNqNkk1LHTEYhUNR6lX7A7opA910E5vvTCgUbq1aQeiili5DzLzxRuYmdjIj-u-b61WxgrarEPKck_N-bKONlBMg9JaSPUqI_lgokdRgQjk2iih8_QrNqNQcc2b0BpoRQihumRBbaLuUi3plSsjXaItxI5jWZoY-zZsjSHkJ-FfsoJmXkn10Y8yp-TFO3U2TQ_MFFu4q5sH1zddYYlrEs7gidtFmcH2BN3fnDvp5eHC6_w2ffD863p-fYK8IG7HSFKgM0hvedtJID8rJlgbJlKeeEa4ZcywED75rOwhBCQWmrfECuEAc30Gf176X09kSOg9prFns5RCXbrix2UX790uKC3ueryxvW8UFrQYf7gyG_HuCMtplLB763iXIU7FUytYYqQ37NyoE59ooKf4DZUZxSsTK9f0T9CJPQ6pNq1RNyIi4_fvd4zofCryfVgXoGvBDLmWA8IBQYlcbYdcbYetG2NVG2Ouq0U80Po63A66tiv2LSrZWlvpLOofhUehnRX8AnubJVg
CODEN BHGHAT
CitedBy_id crossref_primary_10_1007_s10519_016_9800_8
crossref_primary_10_1111_add_13371
crossref_primary_10_1038_mp_2017_88
crossref_primary_10_3390_genes13050827
crossref_primary_10_1038_tp_2015_36
crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0120908
crossref_primary_10_1002_ajmg_b_32708
crossref_primary_10_3390_biom13030543
crossref_primary_10_1111_psyp_12344
crossref_primary_10_1111_psyp_12343
crossref_primary_10_1111_psyp_12345
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jpet_2025_103557
crossref_primary_10_1186_s12859_017_1791_9
crossref_primary_10_1124_jpet_122_001217
crossref_primary_10_1007_s10519_014_9673_7
crossref_primary_10_1177_1745691615617439
crossref_primary_10_1007_s10519_017_9844_4
crossref_primary_10_1186_s12863_021_00978_z
crossref_primary_10_1007_s10519_015_9705_y
crossref_primary_10_1002_brb3_236
crossref_primary_10_1111_add_15402
crossref_primary_10_1111_psyp_12358
crossref_primary_10_1002_ajmg_b_32333
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_biopsych_2013_08_027
crossref_primary_10_1007_s10519_021_10070_y
crossref_primary_10_1007_s00213_018_4918_4
crossref_primary_10_1111_psyp_12350
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_dcn_2017_09_001
crossref_primary_10_3390_ijms23042212
crossref_primary_10_1038_s41598_023_35379_y
crossref_primary_10_1097_YPG_0000000000000268
crossref_primary_10_1080_1047840X_2015_1039930
crossref_primary_10_1186_s12863_017_0533_3
crossref_primary_10_1002_oby_21476
crossref_primary_10_1038_s41380_021_01256_1
crossref_primary_10_1186_s12864_023_09412_3
crossref_primary_10_1002_gepi_22043
crossref_primary_10_1038_s41398_019_0397_6
crossref_primary_10_1007_s40473_013_0004_8
crossref_primary_10_1038_s41398_021_01436_1
crossref_primary_10_1111_jora_12540
crossref_primary_10_1007_s10754_018_9255_y
crossref_primary_10_1111_add_15697
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_neubiorev_2016_07_007
crossref_primary_10_3389_fgene_2022_831685
crossref_primary_10_1111_add_13070
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_cortex_2023_06_013
crossref_primary_10_1017_thg_2023_1
crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0176530
crossref_primary_10_1186_s12859_015_0868_6
crossref_primary_10_1038_s41598_020_71013_x
crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0198166
crossref_primary_10_1038_s41572_019_0095_y
crossref_primary_10_1093_nar_gkx331
crossref_primary_10_1038_s41539_024_00229_7
crossref_primary_10_1111_add_12822
crossref_primary_10_1161_CIRCGEN_122_003710
crossref_primary_10_1002_gepi_22150
crossref_primary_10_1017_S0954579416000249
crossref_primary_10_1111_acer_12792
crossref_primary_10_1111_adb_12153
crossref_primary_10_1017_S0033291715001518
crossref_primary_10_1038_s41467_021_21226_z
crossref_primary_10_1002_ajmg_b_32715
crossref_primary_10_1007_s00277_025_06547_z
crossref_primary_10_1080_15622975_2022_2082523
crossref_primary_10_1007_s10519_017_9838_2
crossref_primary_10_1007_s10519_021_10078_4
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_drugalcdep_2018_03_013
crossref_primary_10_1097_YPG_0000000000000239
crossref_primary_10_1159_000444755
crossref_primary_10_1007_s11920_018_0873_3
crossref_primary_10_1002_sim_8564
crossref_primary_10_1111_1745_9125_12049
crossref_primary_10_1017_S0954579422000980
crossref_primary_10_1007_s10519_020_09999_3
crossref_primary_10_1111_gbb_12297
crossref_primary_10_1017_S0954579416000717
crossref_primary_10_1111_add_15908
Cites_doi 10.1001/archpsyc.61.9.922
10.1001/archpsyc.58.6.597
10.1371/journal.pgen.1001053
10.1037/0022-006X.68.5.818
10.1093/alcalc/agn032
10.1038/nature09410
10.1038/nature08494
10.1037/0033-295X.87.3.301
10.1038/nature05911
10.1146/annurev.clinpsy.4.022007.141157
10.1375/twin.13.6.517
10.1007/s10519-010-9417-2
10.1111/j.1530-0277.2010.01427.x
10.1371/journal.pone.0005225
10.1016/j.biopsych.2006.11.010
10.1016/j.ajhg.2010.06.009
10.1038/ng.686
10.1016/j.ajhg.2010.11.011
10.1038/mp.2010.73
10.1001/archgenpsychiatry.2009.48
10.1037/0021-843X.111.3.411
10.1073/pnas.1017288108
10.1038/mp.2010.38
10.1017/thg.2012.62
10.1038/ng1847
10.1038/mp.2011.85
10.1111/j.1360-0443.2011.03644.x
10.1001/archpsyc.56.10.921
10.1111/j.1360-0443.2007.01871.x
10.1375/twin.10.3.423
10.1038/ng.571
10.1038/tp.2012.27
10.1016/j.biopsych.2010.01.033
10.1023/A:1025799122529
10.1017/S0033291711001607
10.1001/archpsyc.63.9.957
10.1001/archpsyc.65.3.310
10.1007/s10519-005-9041-8
10.1002/ajmg.b.30349
10.1016/j.neuron.2011.04.005
10.1159/000324839
10.1038/ng.608
10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2008.02.004
10.1093/ije/dyr178
10.1007/s00439-012-1167-1
10.1038/ng.573
10.1038/ng.1108
10.1007/s10519-006-9069-4
10.1016/j.ajhg.2011.11.029
10.1001/archpsyc.60.9.929
10.1002/1096-8628(20001009)96:5<684::AID-AJMG16>3.0.CO;2-G
10.1002/ajmg.b.31011
ContentType Journal Article
Copyright Springer Science+Business Media New York 2013
Copyright_xml – notice: Springer Science+Business Media New York 2013
DBID AAYXX
CITATION
CGR
CUY
CVF
ECM
EIF
NPM
0-V
3V.
7QG
7QJ
7SS
7TK
7X7
7XB
88A
88E
88G
8AO
8FD
8FE
8FH
8FI
8FJ
8FK
8G5
ABUWG
AFKRA
ALSLI
AZQEC
BBNVY
BENPR
BHPHI
CCPQU
DWQXO
FR3
FYUFA
GHDGH
GNUQQ
GUQSH
HCIFZ
HEHIP
K9.
LK8
M0S
M1P
M2M
M2O
M2S
M7P
MBDVC
P64
PHGZM
PHGZT
PJZUB
PKEHL
POGQB
PPXIY
PQEST
PQGLB
PQQKQ
PQUKI
PRINS
PRQQA
PSYQQ
Q9U
RC3
7X8
7U7
C1K
5PM
DOI 10.1007/s10519-013-9606-x
DatabaseName CrossRef
Medline
MEDLINE
MEDLINE (Ovid)
MEDLINE
MEDLINE
PubMed
ProQuest Social Sciences Premium Collection【Remote access available】
ProQuest Central (Corporate)
Animal Behavior Abstracts
Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA)
Entomology Abstracts (Full archive)
Neurosciences Abstracts
ProQuest Health & Medical Collection
ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)
Biology Database (Alumni Edition)
Medical Database (Alumni Edition)
Psychology Database (Alumni)
ProQuest Pharma Collection
Technology Research Database
ProQuest SciTech Collection
ProQuest Natural Science Journals
ProQuest Hospital Collection
Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)
ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)
Research Library
ProQuest Central (Alumni)
ProQuest Central UK/Ireland
Social Science Premium Collection
ProQuest Central Essentials
Biological Science Collection
ProQuest Central
Natural Science Collection
ProQuest One Community College
ProQuest Central
Engineering Research Database
Health Research Premium Collection
Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)
ProQuest Central Student
Research Library Prep
SciTech Premium Collection
Sociology Collection (OCUL)
ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)
Biological Sciences
ProQuest Health & Medical Collection
PML(ProQuest Medical Library)
Psychology Database
ProQuest Research Library
Sociology Database
Biological Science Database
Research Library (Corporate)
Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts
ProQuest Central Premium
ProQuest One Academic
ProQuest Health & Medical Research Collection
ProQuest One Academic Middle East (New)
ProQuest Sociology & Social Sciences Collection
One Health & Nursing
ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)
One Applied & Life Sciences
ProQuest One Academic (retired)
ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition
ProQuest Central China
One Social Sciences
One Psychology
ProQuest Central Basic
Genetics Abstracts
MEDLINE - Academic
Toxicology Abstracts
Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management
PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)
DatabaseTitle CrossRef
MEDLINE
Medline Complete
MEDLINE with Full Text
PubMed
MEDLINE (Ovid)
ProQuest One Psychology
Research Library Prep
ProQuest Central Student
ProQuest Central Essentials
SciTech Premium Collection
Sociology & Social Sciences Collection
ProQuest Central China
ProQuest One Applied & Life Sciences
Health Research Premium Collection
Natural Science Collection
Health & Medical Research Collection
Biological Science Collection
ProQuest Central (New)
ProQuest Sociology
ProQuest Medical Library (Alumni)
Social Science Premium Collection
ProQuest Biological Science Collection
ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition
ProQuest Hospital Collection
Sociology Collection
Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)
Biological Science Database
Neurosciences Abstracts
ProQuest Hospital Collection (Alumni)
Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts
Entomology Abstracts
ProQuest Health & Medical Complete
ProQuest Social Sciences Premium Collection
ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition
Engineering Research Database
ProQuest One Academic
ProQuest One Academic (New)
ProQuest Sociology & Social Sciences Collection
Technology Research Database
ProQuest One Academic Middle East (New)
ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)
ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)
ProQuest One Community College
ProQuest One Health & Nursing
Research Library (Alumni Edition)
ProQuest Natural Science Collection
ProQuest Pharma Collection
Applied Social Sciences Index and Abstracts (ASSIA)
ProQuest Biology Journals (Alumni Edition)
ProQuest Central
ProQuest Health & Medical Research Collection
Genetics Abstracts
Health and Medicine Complete (Alumni Edition)
ProQuest Central Korea
ProQuest Research Library
ProQuest Sociology Collection
ProQuest One Social Sciences
ProQuest Central Basic
ProQuest Psychology Journals (Alumni)
ProQuest SciTech Collection
ProQuest Medical Library
ProQuest Psychology Journals
Animal Behavior Abstracts
ProQuest Central (Alumni)
MEDLINE - Academic
Toxicology Abstracts
Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management
DatabaseTitleList Genetics Abstracts
ProQuest One Psychology
MEDLINE - Academic
Applied Social Sciences Index and Abstracts (ASSIA)


MEDLINE
Database_xml – sequence: 1
  dbid: NPM
  name: PubMed
  url: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed
  sourceTypes: Index Database
– sequence: 2
  dbid: BENPR
  name: ProQuest Central
  url: https://www.proquest.com/central
  sourceTypes: Aggregation Database
DeliveryMethod fulltext_linktorsrc
Discipline Medicine
Public Health
Biology
Psychology
EISSN 1573-3297
EndPage 373
ExternalDocumentID PMC3886341
3077275221
23942779
10_1007_s10519_013_9606_x
Genre Twin Study
Journal Article
Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
GeographicLocations Minneapolis Minnesota
Ann Arbor Michigan
United States--US
GeographicLocations_xml – name: Ann Arbor Michigan
– name: Minneapolis Minnesota
– name: United States--US
GrantInformation_xml – fundername: NIAAA NIH HHS
  grantid: R01 AA011886
– fundername: NIDA NIH HHS
  grantid: R37 DA005147
– fundername: NIDA NIH HHS
  grantid: K01 DA025868
– fundername: NIAAA NIH HHS
  grantid: AA11886
– fundername: NIMH NIH HHS
  grantid: MH066140
– fundername: NIMH NIH HHS
  grantid: R01 MH066140
– fundername: NIDA NIH HHS
  grantid: DA05147
– fundername: NIDA NIH HHS
  grantid: DA13240
– fundername: NIDA NIH HHS
  grantid: U01 DA024417
– fundername: NIDA NIH HHS
  grantid: R01 DA024417
– fundername: National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism : NIAAA
  grantid: R01 AA009367 || AA
– fundername: National Institute on Drug Abuse : NIDA
  grantid: R01 DA013240 || DA
– fundername: National Institute on Drug Abuse : NIDA
  grantid: R37 DA005147 || DA
– fundername: National Institute on Drug Abuse : NIDA
  grantid: R01 DA024417 || DA
– fundername: National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism : NIAAA
  grantid: R01 AA011886 || AA
– fundername: National Institute of Mental Health : NIMH
  grantid: R01 MH066140 || MH
GroupedDBID ---
--Z
-4V
-56
-5G
-BR
-EM
-Y2
-~C
-~X
.86
.GJ
.VR
0-V
06D
0R~
0VY
199
1N0
1SB
2.D
203
23N
28-
2J2
2JN
2JY
2KG
2KM
2LR
2P1
2VQ
2~H
30V
36B
3V.
4.4
406
408
409
40D
40E
53G
5GY
5QI
5VS
67Z
6NX
78A
7X7
88A
88E
8AO
8FE
8FH
8FI
8FJ
8G5
8UJ
95-
95.
95~
96X
AAAVM
AABHQ
AACDK
AAHNG
AAIAL
AAJBT
AAJKR
AANXM
AANZL
AARHV
AARTL
AASML
AATNV
AATVU
AAUYE
AAWCG
AAYIU
AAYQN
AAYTO
AAYZH
ABAKF
ABBBX
ABBXA
ABDBF
ABDZT
ABECU
ABFTV
ABHLI
ABHQN
ABIVO
ABJNI
ABJOX
ABKCH
ABKTR
ABMNI
ABMQK
ABNWP
ABPLI
ABPPZ
ABQBU
ABQSL
ABSXP
ABTAH
ABTEG
ABTHY
ABTKH
ABTMW
ABULA
ABUWG
ABWNU
ABXPI
ACAOD
ACBXY
ACDTI
ACGFS
ACHQT
ACHSB
ACHXU
ACKIV
ACKNC
ACMDZ
ACMLO
ACNCT
ACOKC
ACOMO
ACPIV
ACPRK
ACUHS
ACYUM
ACZOJ
ADBBV
ADHHG
ADHIR
ADIMF
ADINQ
ADKNI
ADKPE
ADRFC
ADTPH
ADURQ
ADYFF
ADZKW
AEBTG
AEFIE
AEFQL
AEGAL
AEGNC
AEJHL
AEJRE
AEKMD
AEMSY
AENEX
AEOHA
AEPYU
AESKC
AETLH
AEVLU
AEXYK
AFBBN
AFEXP
AFFNX
AFGCZ
AFKRA
AFLOW
AFQWF
AFWTZ
AFZKB
AGAYW
AGDGC
AGGDS
AGJBK
AGMZJ
AGQEE
AGQMX
AGRTI
AGWIL
AGWZB
AGYKE
AHAVH
AHBYD
AHKAY
AHMBA
AHSBF
AHYZX
AI.
AIAKS
AIGIU
AIIXL
AILAN
AITGF
AJBLW
AJRNO
AJZVZ
ALIPV
ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS
ALSLI
ALWAN
AMKLP
AMXSW
AMYLF
AMYQR
AOCGG
ARALO
ARMRJ
ASOEW
ASPBG
AVWKF
AXYYD
AYQZM
AZFZN
AZQEC
B-.
B0M
BA0
BBNVY
BBWZM
BDATZ
BENPR
BGNMA
BHPHI
BPHCQ
BSONS
BVXVI
CAG
CCPQU
COF
CS3
CSCUP
DDRTE
DL5
DNIVK
DPUIP
DU5
DWQXO
EAD
EAP
EBC
EBD
EBLON
EBS
EIOEI
EJD
EMB
EMK
EMOBN
EPL
EPS
ESBYG
ESX
F5P
FEDTE
FERAY
FFXSO
FIGPU
FINBP
FNLPD
FRRFC
FSGXE
FWDCC
FYUFA
GGCAI
GGRSB
GJIRD
GNUQQ
GNWQR
GQ6
GQ7
GQ8
GUQSH
GXS
H13
HCIFZ
HEHIP
HF~
HG5
HG6
HMCUK
HMJXF
HQYDN
HRMNR
HVGLF
HZ~
I09
IHE
IJ-
IKXTQ
IRVIT
ITM
IWAJR
IXC
IZIGR
IZQ
I~X
I~Z
J-C
J0Z
JBSCW
JCJTX
JZLTJ
KDC
KOV
KOW
LAK
LK8
LLZTM
M0L
M1P
M2M
M2O
M2S
M4Y
M7P
MA-
N2Q
N9A
NB0
NDZJH
NPVJJ
NQJWS
NU0
O-J
O9-
O93
O9G
O9I
O9J
OAM
OVD
P19
P9L
PF-
PKN
PQQKQ
PROAC
PSQYO
PSYQQ
PT4
PT5
Q2X
QOK
QOS
R-Y
R4E
R89
R9I
RHV
RNI
RNS
ROL
RPX
RRX
RSV
RZC
RZD
RZK
S16
S1Z
S26
S27
S28
S3B
SAP
SBL
SBU
SCLPG
SDH
SDM
SHX
SISQX
SJYHP
SNE
SNPRN
SNX
SOHCF
SOJ
SPISZ
SRMVM
SSLCW
SSXJD
STPWE
SV3
SZN
T13
T16
TEORI
TN5
TSG
TSK
TSV
TUC
TUS
U2A
U9L
UG4
UKHRP
UOJIU
UTJUX
UZXMN
VC2
VFIZW
VH1
VXZ
W23
W48
WH7
WJK
WK6
WK8
XOL
YLTOR
Z45
ZGI
ZMU
ZOVNA
ZY4
~8M
~A9
~EX
AAPKM
AAYXX
ABBRH
ABDBE
ABFSG
ABRTQ
ABUFD
ACSTC
ADHKG
ADXHL
AEZWR
AFDZB
AFFHD
AFHIU
AFOHR
AGQPQ
AHPBZ
AHWEU
AIXLP
ATHPR
AYFIA
CITATION
PHGZM
PHGZT
PJZUB
POGQB
PPXIY
PQGLB
PRQQA
CGR
CUY
CVF
ECM
EIF
NPM
7QG
7QJ
7SS
7TK
7XB
8FD
8FK
FR3
K9.
MBDVC
P64
PKEHL
PQEST
PQUKI
PRINS
Q9U
RC3
7X8
7U7
C1K
PUEGO
5PM
ID FETCH-LOGICAL-c602t-671e15f5c938d595ce6a581f526c1c203722a2ffcecd8deff646e98779feaf0a3
IEDL.DBID RSV
ISICitedReferencesCount 105
ISICitedReferencesURI http://www.webofscience.com/api/gateway?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=Summon&SrcAuth=ProQuest&DestLinkType=CitingArticles&DestApp=WOS_CPL&KeyUT=000323737700001&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D
ISSN 0001-8244
1573-3297
IngestDate Tue Nov 04 01:53:31 EST 2025
Thu Oct 02 10:30:00 EDT 2025
Tue Oct 07 09:25:09 EDT 2025
Sun Nov 09 11:03:36 EST 2025
Tue Nov 11 05:32:48 EST 2025
Thu Apr 03 07:02:43 EDT 2025
Tue Nov 18 22:25:18 EST 2025
Sat Nov 29 04:31:38 EST 2025
Fri Feb 21 02:35:34 EST 2025
IsDoiOpenAccess false
IsOpenAccess true
IsPeerReviewed true
IsScholarly true
Issue 5
Keywords GCTA
Missing heritability
GWAS
Behavioral disinhibition
Language English
License http://www.springer.com/tdm
LinkModel DirectLink
MergedId FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c602t-671e15f5c938d595ce6a581f526c1c203722a2ffcecd8deff646e98779feaf0a3
Notes ObjectType-Article-2
SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1
ObjectType-Feature-1
content type line 14
ObjectType-Article-1
ObjectType-Feature-2
content type line 23
OpenAccessLink http://doi.org/10.1007/s10519-013-9606-x
PMID 23942779
PQID 1434120492
PQPubID 48147
PageCount 11
ParticipantIDs pubmedcentral_primary_oai_pubmedcentral_nih_gov_3886341
proquest_miscellaneous_1558995792
proquest_miscellaneous_1443379654
proquest_miscellaneous_1429631042
proquest_journals_1434120492
pubmed_primary_23942779
crossref_primary_10_1007_s10519_013_9606_x
crossref_citationtrail_10_1007_s10519_013_9606_x
springer_journals_10_1007_s10519_013_9606_x
PublicationCentury 2000
PublicationDate 2013-09-01
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD 2013-09-01
PublicationDate_xml – month: 09
  year: 2013
  text: 2013-09-01
  day: 01
PublicationDecade 2010
PublicationPlace Boston
PublicationPlace_xml – name: Boston
– name: United States
– name: New York
PublicationSubtitle An International Journal Devoted to Research in the Inheritance of Behavior
PublicationTitle Behavior genetics
PublicationTitleAbbrev Behav Genet
PublicationTitleAlternate Behav Genet
PublicationYear 2013
Publisher Springer US
Springer Nature B.V
Publisher_xml – name: Springer US
– name: Springer Nature B.V
References Krueger, Hicks, Patrick, Carlson, Iacono, McGue (CR25) 2002; 111
Mobascher, Rujescu, Mittelstrass, Giegling, Lamina, Nitz, Winterer (CR32) 2010; 153B
Dick, Latendresse, Lansford, Budde, Goate, Dodge, Bates (CR12) 2009; 66
Panagiotou, Ioannidis (CR34) 2012; 41
Vollebergh, Iedema, Bijl, de Graaf, Smit, Ormel (CR49) 2001; 58
Reynolds, Fields (CR37) 2012; 107
Manolio, Collins, Cox, Goldstein, Hindorff, Hunter, Visscher (CR30) 2009; 461
Li, Basu, Miller, Iacono, McGue (CR28) 2011; 71
Schol-Gelok, Janssens, Tiemeier, Liu, Lopez-Leon, Zorkoltseva, van Duijn (CR40) 2010; 68
Dick, Aliev, Krueger, Edwards, Agrawal, Lynskey, Consortia (CR13) 2011; 16
Liu, McRae, Nyholt, Medland, Wray, Brown, Investigators (CR29) 2010; 87
Bosker, Hartman, Nolte, Prins, Terpstra, Posthuma, Nolen (CR4) 2011; 16
Agrawal, Edenberg, Foroud, Bierut, Dunne, Hinrichs, Dick (CR1) 2006; 36
Allen, Estrada, Lettre, Berndt, Weedon, Rivadeneira, Procardis (CR2) 2010; 467
Yang, Lee, Goddard, Visscher (CR52) 2011; 88
Davies, Tenesa, Payton, Yang, Harris, Liewald, Deary (CR8) 2011; 16
Collins, Kim, Sklar, O’Donovan, Sullivan (CR6) 2012; 42
Bergen, Gardner, Kendler (CR3) 2007; 10
Corley, Zeiger, Crowley, Ehringer, Hewitt, Hopfer, Krauter (CR7) 2008; 96
Young, Stallings, Corley, Krauter, Hewitt (CR53) 2000; 96
Krueger (CR24) 1999; 56
Hicks, Krueger, Iacono, McGue, Patrick (CR17) 2004; 61
Schumann, Coin, Lourdusamy, Charoen, Berger, Stacey, Elliott (CR41) 2011; 108
Dick, Bierut, Hinrichs, Fox, Bucholz, Kramer, Foroud (CR9) 2006; 36
Iacono, Malone, McGue (CR20) 2008; 4
Hodgkinson, Yuan, Xu, Shen, Heinz, Lobos, Goldman (CR19) 2008; 43
Sher, Bartholow, Wood (CR42) 2000; 68
Vrieze, McGue, Iacono (CR50) 2012; 131
Kohli, Lucae, Saemann, Schmidt, Demirkan, Hek, Binder (CR23) 2011; 70
Saccone, Bierut, Chesler, Kalivas, Lerman, Saccone, Rutter (CR38) 2009; 4
Visscher, Yang, Goddard (CR47) 2010; 13
Vinkhuyzen, Pedersen, Yang, Lee, Magnusson, Iacono, Wray (CR46) 2012; 2
Thorgeirsson, Gudbjartsson, Surakka, Vink, Amin, Geller, Consortium (CR45) 2010; 42
Dick, Agrawal, Wang, Hinrichs, Bertelsen, Bucholz, Bierut (CR10) 2007; 102
Gorenstein, Newman (CR16) 1980; 87
Hicks, Schalet, Malone, Iacono, McGue (CR18) 2011; 41
Miller, Basu, Cunningham, Eskin, Malone, Oetting, McGue (CR31) 2012; 15
Furberg, Kim, Dackor, Boerwinkle, Franceschini, Ardissino, Sullivan (CR15) 2010; 42
Sullivan (CR44) 2007; 61
Quay (CR36) 1997; 25
Speliotes, Willer, Berndt, Monda, Thorleifsson, Jackson (CR43) 2010; 42
Kendler, Prescott, Myers, Neale (CR21) 2003; 60
Lee, DeCandia, Ripke, Yang, Sullivan, Goddard, Mol Genetics (CR27) 2012; 44
Burton, Clayton, Cardon, Craddock, Deloukas, Duncanson (CR5) 2007; 447
Visscher, Brown, McCarthy, Yang (CR48) 2012; 90
Yang, Benyamin, McEvoy, Gordon, Henders, Nyholt, Visscher (CR51) 2010; 42
Saccone, Culverhouse, Schwantes-An, Cannon, Chen, Cichon, Bierut (CR39) 2010; 6
Price, Patterson, Plenge, Weinblatt, Shadick, Reich (CR35) 2006; 38
Krystal, Staley, Mason, Petrakis, Kaufman, Harris, Lappalainen (CR26) 2006; 63
Dick, Aliev, Wang, Grucza, Schuckit, Kuperman, Goate (CR11) 2008; 65
Drgon, D’Addario, Uhl (CR14) 2006; 141B
Kendler, Kalsi, Holmans, Sanders, Aggen, Dick, Gejman (CR22) 2011; 35
Neale, Boker, Xie, Maes (CR33) 1999
CA Hodgkinson (9606_CR19) 2008; 43
G Davies (9606_CR8) 2011; 16
BM Hicks (9606_CR18) 2011; 41
KS Kendler (9606_CR21) 2003; 60
AAE Vinkhuyzen (9606_CR46) 2012; 2
TA Manolio (9606_CR30) 2009; 461
H Furberg (9606_CR15) 2010; 42
KS Kendler (9606_CR22) 2011; 35
JA Yang (9606_CR52) 2011; 88
DM Dick (9606_CR9) 2006; 36
DM Dick (9606_CR11) 2008; 65
AL Price (9606_CR35) 2006; 38
PM Visscher (9606_CR48) 2012; 90
T Drgon (9606_CR14) 2006; 141B
A Mobascher (9606_CR32) 2010; 153B
TE Thorgeirsson (9606_CR45) 2010; 42
HC Quay (9606_CR36) 1997; 25
RF Krueger (9606_CR25) 2002; 111
SI Vrieze (9606_CR50) 2012; 131
SE Bergen (9606_CR3) 2007; 10
HL Allen (9606_CR2) 2010; 467
A Agrawal (9606_CR1) 2006; 36
FJ Bosker (9606_CR4) 2011; 16
B Reynolds (9606_CR37) 2012; 107
SE Young (9606_CR53) 2000; 96
PF Sullivan (9606_CR44) 2007; 61
DM Dick (9606_CR13) 2011; 16
X Li (9606_CR28) 2011; 71
DM Dick (9606_CR10) 2007; 102
SF Saccone (9606_CR38) 2009; 4
WG Iacono (9606_CR20) 2008; 4
RF Krueger (9606_CR24) 1999; 56
G Schumann (9606_CR41) 2011; 108
WAM Vollebergh (9606_CR49) 2001; 58
AL Collins (9606_CR6) 2012; 42
DM Dick (9606_CR12) 2009; 66
S Schol-Gelok (9606_CR40) 2010; 68
EK Speliotes (9606_CR43) 2010; 42
JA Yang (9606_CR51) 2010; 42
NL Saccone (9606_CR39) 2010; 6
RP Corley (9606_CR7) 2008; 96
PM Visscher (9606_CR47) 2010; 13
EE Gorenstein (9606_CR16) 1980; 87
SH Lee (9606_CR27) 2012; 44
PR Burton (9606_CR5) 2007; 447
MA Kohli (9606_CR23) 2011; 70
JZ Liu (9606_CR29) 2010; 87
MB Miller (9606_CR31) 2012; 15
BM Hicks (9606_CR17) 2004; 61
MC Neale (9606_CR33) 1999
OA Panagiotou (9606_CR34) 2012; 41
KJ Sher (9606_CR42) 2000; 68
JH Krystal (9606_CR26) 2006; 63
22832902 - Transl Psychiatry. 2012;2:e102
17346679 - Biol Psychiatry. 2007 May 15;61(10):1121-6
20585324 - Mol Psychiatry. 2011 Aug;16(8):800-8
22243964 - Am J Hum Genet. 2012 Jan 13;90(1):7-24
18316677 - Arch Gen Psychiatry. 2008 Mar;65(3):310-8
22253303 - Int J Epidemiol. 2012 Feb;41(1):273-86
21153693 - Behav Genet. 2011 Jul;41(4):459-75
15351771 - Arch Gen Psychiatry. 2004 Sep;61(9):922-8
21521612 - Neuron. 2011 Apr 28;70(2):252-65
11068968 - J Consult Clin Psychol. 2000 Oct;68(5):818-29
21474944 - Hum Hered. 2011;71(1):67-82
20881960 - Nature. 2010 Oct 14;467(7317):832-8
12963675 - Arch Gen Psychiatry. 2003 Sep;60(9):929-37
20562875 - Nat Genet. 2010 Jul;42(7):565-9
20351714 - Mol Psychiatry. 2011 May;16(5):516-32
21314694 - Alcohol Clin Exp Res. 2011 May;35(5):963-75
16862161 - Nat Genet. 2006 Aug;38(8):904-9
20452571 - Biol Psychiatry. 2010 Jul 15;68(2):187-96
21142928 - Twin Res Hum Genet. 2010 Dec;13(6):517-24
18384978 - Drug Alcohol Depend. 2008 Jul 1;96(1-2):90-8
12150417 - J Abnorm Psychol. 2002 Aug;111(3):411-24
19644963 - Am J Med Genet B Neuropsychiatr Genet. 2010 Mar 5;153B(2):684-90
16952998 - Arch Gen Psychiatry. 2006 Sep;63(9):957-68
19812666 - Nature. 2009 Oct 8;461(7265):747-53
21167468 - Am J Hum Genet. 2011 Jan 7;88(1):76-82
16557364 - Behav Genet. 2006 Jul;36(4):577-90
19381300 - PLoS One. 2009;4(4):e5225
17554300 - Nature. 2007 Jun 7;447(7145):661-78
11386990 - Arch Gen Psychiatry. 2001 Jun;58(6):597-603
22492059 - Hum Genet. 2012 Jun;131(6):791-801
10530634 - Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1999 Oct;56(10):921-6
20598278 - Am J Hum Genet. 2010 Jul 9;87(1):139-45
16894595 - Am J Med Genet B Neuropsychiatr Genet. 2006 Dec 5;141B(8):854-60
18370620 - Annu Rev Clin Psychol. 2008;4:325-48
11054778 - Am J Med Genet. 2000 Oct 9;96(5):684-95
20700436 - PLoS Genet. 2010 Aug;6(8). pii: e1001053. doi: 10.1371/journal.pgen.1001053
7384345 - Psychol Rev. 1980 May;87(3):301-15
20935630 - Nat Genet. 2010 Nov;42(11):937-48
21826061 - Mol Psychiatry. 2011 Oct;16(10):996-1005
21471458 - Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2011 Apr 26;108(17):7119-24
22344220 - Nat Genet. 2012 Mar;44(3):247-50
16622805 - Behav Genet. 2006 Sep;36(5):640-50
19487630 - Arch Gen Psychiatry. 2009 Jun;66(6):649-57
18477577 - Alcohol Alcohol. 2008 Sep-Oct;43(5):505-15
9093895 - J Abnorm Child Psychol. 1997 Feb;25(1):7-13
20418888 - Nat Genet. 2010 May;42(5):448-53
21854684 - Psychol Med. 2012 Mar;42(3):607-16
17567401 - Addiction. 2007 Jul;102(7):1131-9
21906199 - Addiction. 2012 Feb;107(2):417-24
17564500 - Twin Res Hum Genet. 2007 Jun;10(3):423-33
23363460 - Twin Res Hum Genet. 2012 Dec;15(6):767-74
References_xml – volume: 61
  start-page: 922
  issue: 9
  year: 2004
  end-page: 928
  ident: CR17
  article-title: Family transmission and heritability of externalizing disorders: a twin-family study
  publication-title: Arch Gen Psychiatry
  doi: 10.1001/archpsyc.61.9.922
– volume: 58
  start-page: 597
  issue: 6
  year: 2001
  end-page: 603
  ident: CR49
  article-title: The structure and stability of common mental disorders: the NEMESIS study
  publication-title: Arch Gen Psychiatry
  doi: 10.1001/archpsyc.58.6.597
– volume: 6
  start-page: e1001053
  issue: 8
  year: 2010
  ident: CR39
  article-title: Multiple independent loci at chromosome 15q25.1 affect smoking quantity: a meta-analysis and comparison with lung cancer and COPD
  publication-title: PLoS Genet
  doi: 10.1371/journal.pgen.1001053
– volume: 68
  start-page: 818
  issue: 5
  year: 2000
  end-page: 829
  ident: CR42
  article-title: Personality and substance use disorders: a prospective study
  publication-title: J Consult Clin Psychol
  doi: 10.1037/0022-006X.68.5.818
– volume: 43
  start-page: 505
  issue: 5
  year: 2008
  end-page: 515
  ident: CR19
  article-title: Addictions biology: haplotype-based analysis for 130 candidate genes on a single array
  publication-title: Alcohol Alcohol
  doi: 10.1093/alcalc/agn032
– volume: 467
  start-page: 832
  issue: 7317
  year: 2010
  end-page: 838
  ident: CR2
  article-title: Hundreds of variants clustered in genomic loci and biological pathways affect human height
  publication-title: Nature
  doi: 10.1038/nature09410
– volume: 153B
  start-page: 684
  issue: 2
  year: 2010
  end-page: 690
  ident: CR32
  article-title: Association of a variant in the muscarinic acetylcholine receptor 2 gene (CHRM2) with nicotine addiction
  publication-title: Am J Med Genet B Neuropsychiatr Genet
– volume: 461
  start-page: 747
  issue: 7265
  year: 2009
  end-page: 753
  ident: CR30
  article-title: Finding the missing heritability of complex diseases
  publication-title: Nature
  doi: 10.1038/nature08494
– volume: 87
  start-page: 301
  issue: 3
  year: 1980
  end-page: 315
  ident: CR16
  article-title: Disinhibitory psychopathology: a new perspective and model for research
  publication-title: Psychol Rev
  doi: 10.1037/0033-295X.87.3.301
– volume: 447
  start-page: 661
  issue: 7145
  year: 2007
  end-page: 678
  ident: CR5
  article-title: Genome-wide association study of 14,000 cases of seven common diseases and 3,000 shared controls
  publication-title: Nature
  doi: 10.1038/nature05911
– volume: 4
  start-page: 325
  year: 2008
  end-page: 348
  ident: CR20
  article-title: Behavioral disinhibition and the development of early-onset addiction: common and specific influences
  publication-title: Annu Rev Clin Psychol
  doi: 10.1146/annurev.clinpsy.4.022007.141157
– volume: 13
  start-page: 517
  issue: 6
  year: 2010
  end-page: 524
  ident: CR47
  article-title: A commentary on common SNPs explain a large proportion of the heritability for human height’ by Yang et al. (2010)
  publication-title: Twin Res Hum Genet
  doi: 10.1375/twin.13.6.517
– volume: 41
  start-page: 459
  issue: 4
  year: 2011
  end-page: 475
  ident: CR18
  article-title: Psychometric and genetic architecture of substance use disorder and behavioral disinhibition measures for gene association studies
  publication-title: Behav Genet
  doi: 10.1007/s10519-010-9417-2
– volume: 35
  start-page: 963
  issue: 5
  year: 2011
  end-page: 975
  ident: CR22
  article-title: Genomewide association analysis of symptoms of alcohol dependence in the molecular genetics of schizophrenia (MGS2) control sample
  publication-title: Alcohol Clin Exp Res
  doi: 10.1111/j.1530-0277.2010.01427.x
– volume: 4
  start-page: e5225
  issue: 4
  year: 2009
  ident: CR38
  article-title: Supplementing high-density SNP microarrays for additional coverage of disease-related genes: addiction as a paradigm
  publication-title: PLoS One
  doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0005225
– volume: 61
  start-page: 1121
  issue: 10
  year: 2007
  end-page: 1126
  ident: CR44
  article-title: Spurious genetic associations
  publication-title: Biol Psychiatry
  doi: 10.1016/j.biopsych.2006.11.010
– volume: 87
  start-page: 139
  issue: 1
  year: 2010
  end-page: 145
  ident: CR29
  article-title: A versatile gene-based test for genome-wide association studies
  publication-title: Am J Hum Genet
  doi: 10.1016/j.ajhg.2010.06.009
– volume: 42
  start-page: 937
  issue: 11
  year: 2010
  end-page: 948
  ident: CR43
  article-title: Association analyses of 249,796 individuals reveal 18 new loci associated with body mass index
  publication-title: Nat Genet
  doi: 10.1038/ng.686
– volume: 88
  start-page: 76
  issue: 1
  year: 2011
  end-page: 82
  ident: CR52
  article-title: GCTA: a tool for genome-wide complex trait analysis
  publication-title: Am J Hum Genet
  doi: 10.1016/j.ajhg.2010.11.011
– volume: 16
  start-page: 800
  issue: 8
  year: 2011
  end-page: 808
  ident: CR13
  article-title: Genome-wide association study of conduct disorder symptomatology
  publication-title: Mol Psychiatry
  doi: 10.1038/mp.2010.73
– volume: 66
  start-page: 649
  issue: 6
  year: 2009
  end-page: 657
  ident: CR12
  article-title: Role of GABRA2 in trajectories of externalizing behavior across development and evidence of moderation by parental monitoring
  publication-title: Arch Gen Psychiatry
  doi: 10.1001/archgenpsychiatry.2009.48
– volume: 111
  start-page: 411
  issue: 3
  year: 2002
  end-page: 424
  ident: CR25
  article-title: Etiologic connections among substance dependence, antisocial behavior, and personality: modeling the externalizing spectrum
  publication-title: J Abnorm Psychol
  doi: 10.1037/0021-843X.111.3.411
– volume: 108
  start-page: 7119
  issue: 17
  year: 2011
  end-page: 7124
  ident: CR41
  article-title: Genome-wide association and genetic functional studies identify autism susceptibility candidate 2 gene (AUTS2) in the regulation of alcohol consumption
  publication-title: Proc Natl Acad Sci USA
  doi: 10.1073/pnas.1017288108
– volume: 16
  start-page: 516
  issue: 5
  year: 2011
  end-page: 532
  ident: CR4
  article-title: Poor replication of candidate genes for major depressive disorder using genome-wide association data
  publication-title: Mol Psychiatry
  doi: 10.1038/mp.2010.38
– volume: 15
  start-page: 767
  issue: 6
  year: 2012
  end-page: 774
  ident: CR31
  article-title: The minnesota center for twin and family research genome-wide association study
  publication-title: Twin Res Hum Genet
  doi: 10.1017/thg.2012.62
– volume: 38
  start-page: 904
  issue: 8
  year: 2006
  end-page: 909
  ident: CR35
  article-title: Principal components analysis corrects for stratification in genome-wide association studies
  publication-title: Nat Genet
  doi: 10.1038/ng1847
– volume: 16
  start-page: 996
  issue: 10
  year: 2011
  end-page: 1005
  ident: CR8
  article-title: Genome-wide association studies establish that human intelligence is highly heritable and polygenic
  publication-title: Mol Psychiatry
  doi: 10.1038/mp.2011.85
– volume: 107
  start-page: 417
  issue: 2
  year: 2012
  end-page: 424
  ident: CR37
  article-title: Delay discounting by adolescents experimenting with cigarette smoking
  publication-title: Addiction
  doi: 10.1111/j.1360-0443.2011.03644.x
– volume: 56
  start-page: 921
  year: 1999
  end-page: 926
  ident: CR24
  article-title: The structure of common mental disorders
  publication-title: Arch Gen Psychiatry
  doi: 10.1001/archpsyc.56.10.921
– volume: 102
  start-page: 1131
  issue: 7
  year: 2007
  end-page: 1139
  ident: CR10
  article-title: Alcohol dependence with comorbid drug dependence: genetic and phenotypic associations suggest a more severe form of the disorder with stronger genetic contribution to risk
  publication-title: Addiction
  doi: 10.1111/j.1360-0443.2007.01871.x
– volume: 10
  start-page: 423
  issue: 3
  year: 2007
  end-page: 433
  ident: CR3
  article-title: Age-related changes in heritability of behavioral phenotypes over adolescence and young adulthood: a meta-analysis
  publication-title: Twin Res Hum Genet
  doi: 10.1375/twin.10.3.423
– volume: 42
  start-page: 441
  issue: 5
  year: 2010
  end-page: 447
  ident: CR15
  article-title: Genome-wide meta-analyses identify multiple loci associated with smoking behavior
  publication-title: Nat Genet
  doi: 10.1038/ng.571
– volume: 2
  start-page: e102
  year: 2012
  ident: CR46
  article-title: Common SNPs explain some of the variation in the personality dimensions of neuroticism and extraversion
  publication-title: Transl Psychiatry
  doi: 10.1038/tp.2012.27
– year: 1999
  ident: CR33
  publication-title: Mx: statistical modeling
– volume: 68
  start-page: 187
  issue: 2
  year: 2010
  end-page: 196
  ident: CR40
  article-title: A genome-wide screen for depression in two independent Dutch populations
  publication-title: Biol Psychiatry
  doi: 10.1016/j.biopsych.2010.01.033
– volume: 25
  start-page: 7
  issue: 1
  year: 1997
  end-page: 13
  ident: CR36
  article-title: Inhibition and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
  publication-title: J Abnorm Child Psychol
  doi: 10.1023/A:1025799122529
– volume: 42
  start-page: 607
  issue: 3
  year: 2012
  end-page: 616
  ident: CR6
  article-title: Hypothesis-driven candidate genes for schizophrenia compared to genome-wide association results
  publication-title: Psychol Med
  doi: 10.1017/S0033291711001607
– volume: 63
  start-page: 957
  issue: 9
  year: 2006
  end-page: 968
  ident: CR26
  article-title: Gamma-aminobutyric acid type A receptors and alcoholism: intoxication, dependence, vulnerability, and treatment
  publication-title: Arch Gen Psychiatry
  doi: 10.1001/archpsyc.63.9.957
– volume: 65
  start-page: 310
  issue: 3
  year: 2008
  end-page: 318
  ident: CR11
  article-title: Using dimensional models of externalizing psychopathology to aid in gene identification
  publication-title: Arch Gen Psychiatry
  doi: 10.1001/archpsyc.65.3.310
– volume: 36
  start-page: 577
  issue: 4
  year: 2006
  end-page: 590
  ident: CR9
  article-title: The role of GABRA2 in risk for conduct disorder and alcohol and drug dependence across developmental stages
  publication-title: Behav Genet
  doi: 10.1007/s10519-005-9041-8
– volume: 141B
  start-page: 854
  issue: 8
  year: 2006
  end-page: 860
  ident: CR14
  article-title: Linkage disequilibrium, haplotype and association studies of a chromosome 4 GABA receptor gene cluster: candidate gene variants for addictions
  publication-title: Am J Med Genet B Neuropsychiatr Genet
  doi: 10.1002/ajmg.b.30349
– volume: 70
  start-page: 252
  issue: 2
  year: 2011
  end-page: 265
  ident: CR23
  article-title: The neuronal transporter gene SLC6A15 confers risk to major depression
  publication-title: Neuron
  doi: 10.1016/j.neuron.2011.04.005
– volume: 71
  start-page: 67
  issue: 1
  year: 2011
  end-page: 82
  ident: CR28
  article-title: A rapid generalized least squares model for a genome-wide quantitative trait association analysis in families
  publication-title: Hum Hered
  doi: 10.1159/000324839
– volume: 42
  start-page: 565
  issue: 7
  year: 2010
  end-page: 569
  ident: CR51
  article-title: Common SNPs explain a large proportion of the heritability for human height
  publication-title: Nat Genet
  doi: 10.1038/ng.608
– volume: 96
  start-page: 90
  issue: 1–2
  year: 2008
  end-page: 98
  ident: CR7
  article-title: Association of candidate genes with antisocial drug dependence in adolescents
  publication-title: Drug Alcohol Depend
  doi: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2008.02.004
– volume: 41
  start-page: 273
  issue: 1
  year: 2012
  end-page: 286
  ident: CR34
  article-title: What should the genome-wide significance threshold be? Empirical replication of borderline genetic associations
  publication-title: Int J Epidemiol
  doi: 10.1093/ije/dyr178
– volume: 131
  start-page: 791
  issue: 6
  year: 2012
  end-page: 801
  ident: CR50
  article-title: The interplay of genes and adolescent development in substance use disorders: leveraging findings from GWAS meta-analyses to test developmental hypotheses about nicotine consumption
  publication-title: Hum Genet
  doi: 10.1007/s00439-012-1167-1
– volume: 42
  start-page: 448
  issue: 5
  year: 2010
  end-page: 453
  ident: CR45
  article-title: Sequence variants at CHRNB3-CHRNA6 and CYP2A6 affect smoking behavior
  publication-title: Nat Genet
  doi: 10.1038/ng.573
– volume: 44
  start-page: 247
  issue: 3
  year: 2012
  end-page: 250
  ident: CR27
  article-title: Estimating the proportion of variation in susceptibility to schizophrenia captured by common SNPs
  publication-title: Nat Genet
  doi: 10.1038/ng.1108
– volume: 36
  start-page: 640
  issue: 5
  year: 2006
  end-page: 650
  ident: CR1
  article-title: Association of GABRA2 with drug dependence in the collaborative study of the genetics of alcoholism sample
  publication-title: Behav Genet
  doi: 10.1007/s10519-006-9069-4
– volume: 90
  start-page: 7
  issue: 1
  year: 2012
  end-page: 24
  ident: CR48
  article-title: Five years of GWAS discovery
  publication-title: Am J Hum Genet
  doi: 10.1016/j.ajhg.2011.11.029
– volume: 60
  start-page: 929
  year: 2003
  end-page: 937
  ident: CR21
  article-title: The structure of genetic and environmental factors for common psychiatric and substance use disorders in men and women
  publication-title: Arch Gen Psychiatry
  doi: 10.1001/archpsyc.60.9.929
– volume: 96
  start-page: 684
  issue: 5
  year: 2000
  end-page: 695
  ident: CR53
  article-title: Genetic and environmental influences on behavioral disinhibition
  publication-title: Am J Med Genet
  doi: 10.1002/1096-8628(20001009)96:5<684::AID-AJMG16>3.0.CO;2-G
– volume: 60
  start-page: 929
  year: 2003
  ident: 9606_CR21
  publication-title: Arch Gen Psychiatry
  doi: 10.1001/archpsyc.60.9.929
– volume: 108
  start-page: 7119
  issue: 17
  year: 2011
  ident: 9606_CR41
  publication-title: Proc Natl Acad Sci USA
  doi: 10.1073/pnas.1017288108
– volume: 16
  start-page: 516
  issue: 5
  year: 2011
  ident: 9606_CR4
  publication-title: Mol Psychiatry
  doi: 10.1038/mp.2010.38
– volume: 70
  start-page: 252
  issue: 2
  year: 2011
  ident: 9606_CR23
  publication-title: Neuron
  doi: 10.1016/j.neuron.2011.04.005
– volume: 38
  start-page: 904
  issue: 8
  year: 2006
  ident: 9606_CR35
  publication-title: Nat Genet
  doi: 10.1038/ng1847
– volume: 35
  start-page: 963
  issue: 5
  year: 2011
  ident: 9606_CR22
  publication-title: Alcohol Clin Exp Res
  doi: 10.1111/j.1530-0277.2010.01427.x
– volume: 42
  start-page: 441
  issue: 5
  year: 2010
  ident: 9606_CR15
  publication-title: Nat Genet
  doi: 10.1038/ng.571
– volume: 90
  start-page: 7
  issue: 1
  year: 2012
  ident: 9606_CR48
  publication-title: Am J Hum Genet
  doi: 10.1016/j.ajhg.2011.11.029
– volume: 131
  start-page: 791
  issue: 6
  year: 2012
  ident: 9606_CR50
  publication-title: Hum Genet
  doi: 10.1007/s00439-012-1167-1
– volume: 58
  start-page: 597
  issue: 6
  year: 2001
  ident: 9606_CR49
  publication-title: Arch Gen Psychiatry
  doi: 10.1001/archpsyc.58.6.597
– volume: 56
  start-page: 921
  year: 1999
  ident: 9606_CR24
  publication-title: Arch Gen Psychiatry
  doi: 10.1001/archpsyc.56.10.921
– volume: 6
  start-page: e1001053
  issue: 8
  year: 2010
  ident: 9606_CR39
  publication-title: PLoS Genet
  doi: 10.1371/journal.pgen.1001053
– volume: 102
  start-page: 1131
  issue: 7
  year: 2007
  ident: 9606_CR10
  publication-title: Addiction
  doi: 10.1111/j.1360-0443.2007.01871.x
– volume: 36
  start-page: 577
  issue: 4
  year: 2006
  ident: 9606_CR9
  publication-title: Behav Genet
  doi: 10.1007/s10519-005-9041-8
– volume: 107
  start-page: 417
  issue: 2
  year: 2012
  ident: 9606_CR37
  publication-title: Addiction
  doi: 10.1111/j.1360-0443.2011.03644.x
– volume: 111
  start-page: 411
  issue: 3
  year: 2002
  ident: 9606_CR25
  publication-title: J Abnorm Psychol
  doi: 10.1037/0021-843X.111.3.411
– volume-title: Mx: statistical modeling
  year: 1999
  ident: 9606_CR33
– volume: 87
  start-page: 301
  issue: 3
  year: 1980
  ident: 9606_CR16
  publication-title: Psychol Rev
  doi: 10.1037/0033-295X.87.3.301
– volume: 88
  start-page: 76
  issue: 1
  year: 2011
  ident: 9606_CR52
  publication-title: Am J Hum Genet
  doi: 10.1016/j.ajhg.2010.11.011
– volume: 41
  start-page: 273
  issue: 1
  year: 2012
  ident: 9606_CR34
  publication-title: Int J Epidemiol
  doi: 10.1093/ije/dyr178
– volume: 42
  start-page: 565
  issue: 7
  year: 2010
  ident: 9606_CR51
  publication-title: Nat Genet
  doi: 10.1038/ng.608
– volume: 61
  start-page: 922
  issue: 9
  year: 2004
  ident: 9606_CR17
  publication-title: Arch Gen Psychiatry
  doi: 10.1001/archpsyc.61.9.922
– volume: 44
  start-page: 247
  issue: 3
  year: 2012
  ident: 9606_CR27
  publication-title: Nat Genet
  doi: 10.1038/ng.1108
– volume: 87
  start-page: 139
  issue: 1
  year: 2010
  ident: 9606_CR29
  publication-title: Am J Hum Genet
  doi: 10.1016/j.ajhg.2010.06.009
– volume: 141B
  start-page: 854
  issue: 8
  year: 2006
  ident: 9606_CR14
  publication-title: Am J Med Genet B Neuropsychiatr Genet
  doi: 10.1002/ajmg.b.30349
– volume: 10
  start-page: 423
  issue: 3
  year: 2007
  ident: 9606_CR3
  publication-title: Twin Res Hum Genet
  doi: 10.1375/twin.10.3.423
– volume: 42
  start-page: 607
  issue: 3
  year: 2012
  ident: 9606_CR6
  publication-title: Psychol Med
  doi: 10.1017/S0033291711001607
– volume: 4
  start-page: e5225
  issue: 4
  year: 2009
  ident: 9606_CR38
  publication-title: PLoS One
  doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0005225
– volume: 61
  start-page: 1121
  issue: 10
  year: 2007
  ident: 9606_CR44
  publication-title: Biol Psychiatry
  doi: 10.1016/j.biopsych.2006.11.010
– volume: 447
  start-page: 661
  issue: 7145
  year: 2007
  ident: 9606_CR5
  publication-title: Nature
  doi: 10.1038/nature05911
– volume: 71
  start-page: 67
  issue: 1
  year: 2011
  ident: 9606_CR28
  publication-title: Hum Hered
  doi: 10.1159/000324839
– volume: 16
  start-page: 800
  issue: 8
  year: 2011
  ident: 9606_CR13
  publication-title: Mol Psychiatry
  doi: 10.1038/mp.2010.73
– volume: 63
  start-page: 957
  issue: 9
  year: 2006
  ident: 9606_CR26
  publication-title: Arch Gen Psychiatry
  doi: 10.1001/archpsyc.63.9.957
– volume: 68
  start-page: 818
  issue: 5
  year: 2000
  ident: 9606_CR42
  publication-title: J Consult Clin Psychol
  doi: 10.1037/0022-006X.68.5.818
– volume: 2
  start-page: e102
  year: 2012
  ident: 9606_CR46
  publication-title: Transl Psychiatry
  doi: 10.1038/tp.2012.27
– volume: 42
  start-page: 448
  issue: 5
  year: 2010
  ident: 9606_CR45
  publication-title: Nat Genet
  doi: 10.1038/ng.573
– volume: 461
  start-page: 747
  issue: 7265
  year: 2009
  ident: 9606_CR30
  publication-title: Nature
  doi: 10.1038/nature08494
– volume: 467
  start-page: 832
  issue: 7317
  year: 2010
  ident: 9606_CR2
  publication-title: Nature
  doi: 10.1038/nature09410
– volume: 41
  start-page: 459
  issue: 4
  year: 2011
  ident: 9606_CR18
  publication-title: Behav Genet
  doi: 10.1007/s10519-010-9417-2
– volume: 16
  start-page: 996
  issue: 10
  year: 2011
  ident: 9606_CR8
  publication-title: Mol Psychiatry
  doi: 10.1038/mp.2011.85
– volume: 42
  start-page: 937
  issue: 11
  year: 2010
  ident: 9606_CR43
  publication-title: Nat Genet
  doi: 10.1038/ng.686
– volume: 15
  start-page: 767
  issue: 6
  year: 2012
  ident: 9606_CR31
  publication-title: Twin Res Hum Genet
  doi: 10.1017/thg.2012.62
– volume: 36
  start-page: 640
  issue: 5
  year: 2006
  ident: 9606_CR1
  publication-title: Behav Genet
  doi: 10.1007/s10519-006-9069-4
– volume: 43
  start-page: 505
  issue: 5
  year: 2008
  ident: 9606_CR19
  publication-title: Alcohol Alcohol
  doi: 10.1093/alcalc/agn032
– volume: 96
  start-page: 684
  issue: 5
  year: 2000
  ident: 9606_CR53
  publication-title: Am J Med Genet
  doi: 10.1002/1096-8628(20001009)96:5<684::AID-AJMG16>3.0.CO;2-G
– volume: 13
  start-page: 517
  issue: 6
  year: 2010
  ident: 9606_CR47
  publication-title: Twin Res Hum Genet
  doi: 10.1375/twin.13.6.517
– volume: 4
  start-page: 325
  year: 2008
  ident: 9606_CR20
  publication-title: Annu Rev Clin Psychol
  doi: 10.1146/annurev.clinpsy.4.022007.141157
– volume: 68
  start-page: 187
  issue: 2
  year: 2010
  ident: 9606_CR40
  publication-title: Biol Psychiatry
  doi: 10.1016/j.biopsych.2010.01.033
– volume: 96
  start-page: 90
  issue: 1–2
  year: 2008
  ident: 9606_CR7
  publication-title: Drug Alcohol Depend
  doi: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2008.02.004
– volume: 65
  start-page: 310
  issue: 3
  year: 2008
  ident: 9606_CR11
  publication-title: Arch Gen Psychiatry
  doi: 10.1001/archpsyc.65.3.310
– volume: 66
  start-page: 649
  issue: 6
  year: 2009
  ident: 9606_CR12
  publication-title: Arch Gen Psychiatry
  doi: 10.1001/archgenpsychiatry.2009.48
– volume: 153B
  start-page: 684
  issue: 2
  year: 2010
  ident: 9606_CR32
  publication-title: Am J Med Genet B Neuropsychiatr Genet
  doi: 10.1002/ajmg.b.31011
– volume: 25
  start-page: 7
  issue: 1
  year: 1997
  ident: 9606_CR36
  publication-title: J Abnorm Child Psychol
  doi: 10.1023/A:1025799122529
– reference: 18316677 - Arch Gen Psychiatry. 2008 Mar;65(3):310-8
– reference: 22492059 - Hum Genet. 2012 Jun;131(6):791-801
– reference: 17554300 - Nature. 2007 Jun 7;447(7145):661-78
– reference: 20935630 - Nat Genet. 2010 Nov;42(11):937-48
– reference: 21826061 - Mol Psychiatry. 2011 Oct;16(10):996-1005
– reference: 20585324 - Mol Psychiatry. 2011 Aug;16(8):800-8
– reference: 16622805 - Behav Genet. 2006 Sep;36(5):640-50
– reference: 10530634 - Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1999 Oct;56(10):921-6
– reference: 23363460 - Twin Res Hum Genet. 2012 Dec;15(6):767-74
– reference: 22344220 - Nat Genet. 2012 Mar;44(3):247-50
– reference: 11054778 - Am J Med Genet. 2000 Oct 9;96(5):684-95
– reference: 15351771 - Arch Gen Psychiatry. 2004 Sep;61(9):922-8
– reference: 21854684 - Psychol Med. 2012 Mar;42(3):607-16
– reference: 17564500 - Twin Res Hum Genet. 2007 Jun;10(3):423-33
– reference: 22253303 - Int J Epidemiol. 2012 Feb;41(1):273-86
– reference: 20700436 - PLoS Genet. 2010 Aug;6(8). pii: e1001053. doi: 10.1371/journal.pgen.1001053
– reference: 16557364 - Behav Genet. 2006 Jul;36(4):577-90
– reference: 21153693 - Behav Genet. 2011 Jul;41(4):459-75
– reference: 17567401 - Addiction. 2007 Jul;102(7):1131-9
– reference: 19812666 - Nature. 2009 Oct 8;461(7265):747-53
– reference: 22243964 - Am J Hum Genet. 2012 Jan 13;90(1):7-24
– reference: 9093895 - J Abnorm Child Psychol. 1997 Feb;25(1):7-13
– reference: 18477577 - Alcohol Alcohol. 2008 Sep-Oct;43(5):505-15
– reference: 12150417 - J Abnorm Psychol. 2002 Aug;111(3):411-24
– reference: 16862161 - Nat Genet. 2006 Aug;38(8):904-9
– reference: 20598278 - Am J Hum Genet. 2010 Jul 9;87(1):139-45
– reference: 21314694 - Alcohol Clin Exp Res. 2011 May;35(5):963-75
– reference: 21167468 - Am J Hum Genet. 2011 Jan 7;88(1):76-82
– reference: 20452571 - Biol Psychiatry. 2010 Jul 15;68(2):187-96
– reference: 18370620 - Annu Rev Clin Psychol. 2008;4:325-48
– reference: 20562875 - Nat Genet. 2010 Jul;42(7):565-9
– reference: 22832902 - Transl Psychiatry. 2012;2:e102
– reference: 21521612 - Neuron. 2011 Apr 28;70(2):252-65
– reference: 18384978 - Drug Alcohol Depend. 2008 Jul 1;96(1-2):90-8
– reference: 21906199 - Addiction. 2012 Feb;107(2):417-24
– reference: 20418888 - Nat Genet. 2010 May;42(5):448-53
– reference: 21474944 - Hum Hered. 2011;71(1):67-82
– reference: 21471458 - Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2011 Apr 26;108(17):7119-24
– reference: 21142928 - Twin Res Hum Genet. 2010 Dec;13(6):517-24
– reference: 19381300 - PLoS One. 2009;4(4):e5225
– reference: 16894595 - Am J Med Genet B Neuropsychiatr Genet. 2006 Dec 5;141B(8):854-60
– reference: 11068968 - J Consult Clin Psychol. 2000 Oct;68(5):818-29
– reference: 20351714 - Mol Psychiatry. 2011 May;16(5):516-32
– reference: 12963675 - Arch Gen Psychiatry. 2003 Sep;60(9):929-37
– reference: 11386990 - Arch Gen Psychiatry. 2001 Jun;58(6):597-603
– reference: 16952998 - Arch Gen Psychiatry. 2006 Sep;63(9):957-68
– reference: 17346679 - Biol Psychiatry. 2007 May 15;61(10):1121-6
– reference: 20881960 - Nature. 2010 Oct 14;467(7317):832-8
– reference: 19644963 - Am J Med Genet B Neuropsychiatr Genet. 2010 Mar 5;153B(2):684-90
– reference: 7384345 - Psychol Rev. 1980 May;87(3):301-15
– reference: 19487630 - Arch Gen Psychiatry. 2009 Jun;66(6):649-57
SSID ssj0002645
Score 2.3896937
Snippet We report results from a genome wide association study (GWAS) of five quantitative indicators of behavioral disinhibition: nicotine, alcohol consumption,...
We report results from a genome wide association study (GWAS) of five quantitative indicators of behavioral disinhibition: Nicotine, Alcohol Consumption,...
SourceID pubmedcentral
proquest
pubmed
crossref
springer
SourceType Open Access Repository
Aggregation Database
Index Database
Enrichment Source
Publisher
StartPage 363
SubjectTerms Additives
Alcohol
Alcohol Drinking - genetics
Alcohol use
Alcoholism
Alcoholism - genetics
Antisocial personality disorder
Associations
Behavior
Behavioral Science and Psychology
Biometrics
Candidates
Clinical Psychology
Comorbidity
Disinhibition
Drinking behavior
Drug abuse
Drug use
Drugs
Families & family life
Genetic Predisposition to Disease
Genome-Wide Association Study
Genomes
Genomics
Health Psychology
Heritability
Humans
Mental Disorders - genetics
Nicotine
Original Research
Phenotypes
Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide
Psychology
Public Health
Smoking
Smoking - genetics
Substance use disorder
Substance-Related Disorders - genetics
Twins
Variants
White people
SummonAdditionalLinks – databaseName: Biological Science Database
  dbid: M7P
  link: http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwpV1LT9VAFD5RVGJCUK-oFTRj4kozsZ3pvMKCIAoslLDwwa6ZziM00Ra5FwP_npm-4Eq4G9c9TTtznjPn8QG8FcSWxEqFXVYSnJcmx1oLi4kmUiqRZmV7NfDjizg4kEdH6rC_cJv2ZZWDTWwNtW1MvCP_EPx6npEQz5Ktkz84okbF7GoPoXEX7sUpCbQt3TscLXFw9h2CQTgyy-DHhqxm1zrHYvtORnGM4fH5vF-6EWzerJn8J3Ha-qPdR_-7ksew2keiaLsTnSdwx9UTeNBhU15MYPlrn3WfwEp3t4e6lqWnsLmN9lzd_Hb4Z2UdusZhFMsSL1Dj0cex_R99qqZVfVyVbXHYGnzf_fxtZx_3IAzY8JTMMBeZy5hnRlFpmWLGcc1k5hnhJjMkpYIEvnpvnLHSOu95zp2SQijvtE81fQZLdVO7F4BsSmWqGbWO-Jx5VWrK88gGk_IQiYgE0oEFheknlEegjF_F1WzlSF4ErhWRa8V5Au_GV0668RyLiDcGhhS9pk6LK24k8GZ8HHQsJk507ZqzSEOCnQoH14U0OaVCcZYvoGEsHG-ZiN963onT-NcRop6EXUtAzAnaSBDngM8_qavjdh44lZKHRSTwfhDJa8u7bTNeLt6MdXhIWuCPqCMbsDQ7PXOv4L75O6ump69bNbsEavIsVw
  priority: 102
  providerName: ProQuest
Title A Genome-Wide Association Study of Behavioral Disinhibition
URI https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10519-013-9606-x
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23942779
https://www.proquest.com/docview/1434120492
https://www.proquest.com/docview/1429631042
https://www.proquest.com/docview/1443379654
https://www.proquest.com/docview/1558995792
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC3886341
Volume 43
WOSCitedRecordID wos000323737700001&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D
hasFullText 1
inHoldings 1
isFullTextHit
isPrint
journalDatabaseRights – providerCode: PRVPQU
  databaseName: Biological Science Database
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 1573-3297
  dateEnd: 20171231
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0002645
  issn: 0001-8244
  databaseCode: M7P
  dateStart: 19970101
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: http://search.proquest.com/biologicalscijournals
  providerName: ProQuest
– providerCode: PRVPQU
  databaseName: Health & Medical Collection
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 1573-3297
  dateEnd: 20171231
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0002645
  issn: 0001-8244
  databaseCode: 7X7
  dateStart: 19970101
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: https://search.proquest.com/healthcomplete
  providerName: ProQuest
– providerCode: PRVPQU
  databaseName: ProQuest Central
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 1573-3297
  dateEnd: 20171231
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0002645
  issn: 0001-8244
  databaseCode: BENPR
  dateStart: 19970101
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: https://www.proquest.com/central
  providerName: ProQuest
– providerCode: PRVPQU
  databaseName: Psychology Database
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 1573-3297
  dateEnd: 20171231
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0002645
  issn: 0001-8244
  databaseCode: M2M
  dateStart: 19970101
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: https://www.proquest.com/psychology
  providerName: ProQuest
– providerCode: PRVPQU
  databaseName: Research Library
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 1573-3297
  dateEnd: 20171231
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0002645
  issn: 0001-8244
  databaseCode: M2O
  dateStart: 19970101
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: https://search.proquest.com/pqrl
  providerName: ProQuest
– providerCode: PRVPQU
  databaseName: Sociology Database (OCUL)
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 1573-3297
  dateEnd: 20171231
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0002645
  issn: 0001-8244
  databaseCode: M2S
  dateStart: 19970101
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: https://search.proquest.com/sociology
  providerName: ProQuest
– providerCode: PRVAVX
  databaseName: Springer Nature Consortium list (Orbis Cascade Alliance)
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 1573-3297
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0002645
  issn: 0001-8244
  databaseCode: RSV
  dateStart: 19970101
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: https://link.springer.com/search?facet-content-type=%22Journal%22
  providerName: Springer Nature
link http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwnR1rb9Mw8AQboEkTj_LKGFWQ-ASylNjxI9qnbWzwgZZqg9FvUeLYWiRI0doh9u85Ow9aBpXgi6XEl8Q5n313vhfAS0nLgpYqJSYuKEkKnZA8lyWhOVUqlVFc-KOBs_dyPFbTaTpp47jnnbd7Z5L0O_VSsBt3ATcxI07qJig4biK3U241npye9dsvcvimbAHqyQqZV2fK_NMrVpnRNQnzuqPkb9ZSz4SO7_3X8O_D3VbmDPcbInkAN0w9gNtNFcqrAdwZtfb1AWz1-yHe326O9MImUukh7O2Hb009-2rI56o04dLEhs4b8Sqc2fCgj_oP31Tzqj6vCu8T9gg-HR99PHxH2toLRIuILoiQsYm55TplquQp10bkXMWWU6FjTSMmKU6ntdroUpXGWpEIkyopU2tyG-XsMWzUs9o8hbCMmIpyzkpDbcJtWuRMJA4ZOhIogMgAom4SMt0mJnf1Mb5kv1IqO_AMcZc53GU_AnjVP_KtycqxDni3m9msXaBz1HiQfVNUj2gAL_puXFrOXpLXZnbpYChuT6ivroVJGJOp4MkaGM5Rq-XSfetJQ1D9qF1leopYC0CukFoP4NJ_r_bU1blPA86UEvgTAbzuCG7p9_6GjJ1_gn4GW9SX_3CEuwsbi4tL8xxu6e-Lan4xhJtyKn2rhrB5cDSenODViI58-8G3p66Vk6Ffoz8B-4IuLQ
linkProvider Springer Nature
linkToHtml http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMw1R3ZbtNAcFTKKSGOcBkKGAleQCvsvS2EUKGUVk0ipBbom7H3UC2BXZoUmp_iG9n11YaKvPWBZ4_t3bl2ZucCeCqwzrGWCTJxjhHNFUVZJjTCGZYyEVGc11cDn4diPJa7u8nHJfjd1cL4tMpOJ9aKWlfK35G_dOc6jbGzZ_Gb_R_IT43y0dVuhEbDFltm9su5bJPXm2uOvs8wXn-_824DtVMFkOIRniIuYhMzy1RCpGYJU4ZnTMaWYa5ihSMisFuotcooLbWxllNunGcuEmsyG2XEffccnKfOE_IphCO83Wt-Z1w0ExOciy7dudlFUZtSPebLhWKCvM-AjubPwVPG7ekczb8CtfX5t379f8PcDbjWWtrhaiMaN2HJlAO42MzenA3g0qjNKhjA1ebuMmxKsm7Bq9Xwgymr7wZ9KbQJT3Bw6NMuZ2Flw7d9e4NwrZgU5V6R18lvt-HTmWzqDiyXVWnuQagjIqOMEW2wpcwmeUY49WRXEXeWlggg6kieqrYDux8E8i097h3twVPHJannkvQogOf9K_tN-5FFwCsdA6StJpqkx9QP4En_2OkQHxjKSlMdehjs9LBzzBfCUEJEwhldAMOYc9-Z8P-627Bvv2pMEood1gIQc4zdA_g-5_NPymKv7ndOpORuEwG86ETgxPb-hYz7i5HxGC5v7IyG6XBzvPUAruB6yImXzxVYnh4cmodwQf2cFpODR7WIh_D1rCXjD4NpivU
linkToPdf http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMw1V1Zb9QwEB6VAhUS4liuQAEjwQvIamLHR4QQKiwLVctqHyj0LSQ-1EiQlO4Wun-NX4edq10q9q0PPGeS2ONvLns8A_BUEJ0TLRNsopzgOFcxzjKhMcmIlIkIo7zeGvi8I8ZjubeXTFbgd3cXxqdVdjqxVtS6Un6PfMPZ9Tgizp8lG7ZNi5gMR68PfmDfQcqftHbtNBqIbJv5Lxe-TV9tDd1aPyNk9O7T2w-47TCAFQ_JDHMRmYhZphIqNUuYMjxjMrKMcBUpElJB3KCtVUZpqY21PObGRekisSazYUbddy_AReGLltdpg5PeCjhHo-me4MJ16Wxod6LaXNtj_upQRLGPH_Dxok084-iezdf869C2toWj6_8zF2_AtdYDR5uNyNyEFVMO4HLTk3M-gLWPbbbBAK42e5qouap1C15uovemrL4b_KXQBp1CNvLpmHNUWfSmL3uAhsW0KPeLvE6Kuw275zKpO7BaVqW5B0iHVIYZo9oQGzOb5BnlsYeACrnzwEQAYbf8qWors_sGId_Sk5rSnjx1iEk9YtLjAJ73rxw0ZUmWEa93YEhbDTVNT5AQwJP-sdMt_sAoK0115GmI088uYF9KE1MqEs7iJTSMubCeCf-vuw2U-1ETmsTEcS0AsQDynsDXP198Uhb7dR10KiV3kwjgRScOp6b3L2bcX86Mx7DmBCLd2RpvP4ArpO594kV1HVZnh0fmIVxSP2fF9PBRLe0Ivp63YPwBfCmTtQ
openUrl ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=A+Genome-Wide+Association+Study+of+Behavioral+Disinhibition&rft.jtitle=Behavior+genetics&rft.au=McGue%2C+Matt&rft.au=Zhang%2C+Yiwei&rft.au=Miller%2C+Michael+B.&rft.au=Basu%2C+Saonli&rft.date=2013-09-01&rft.pub=Springer+US&rft.issn=0001-8244&rft.eissn=1573-3297&rft.volume=43&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=363&rft.epage=373&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs10519-013-9606-x&rft.externalDocID=10_1007_s10519_013_9606_x
thumbnail_l http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=0001-8244&client=summon
thumbnail_m http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=0001-8244&client=summon
thumbnail_s http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=0001-8244&client=summon