Deep Learning for Plastic Waste Classification System

Plastic waste management is a challenge for the whole world. Manual sorting of garbage is a difficult and expensive process, which is why scientists create and study automated sorting methods that increase the efficiency of the recycling process. The plastic waste may be automatically chosen on a tr...

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Published in:Applied Computational Intelligence and Soft Computing Vol. 2021; pp. 1 - 7
Main Authors: Bobulski, Janusz, Kubanek, Mariusz
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: New York Hindawi 2021
John Wiley & Sons, Inc
Wiley
Subjects:
Artificial intelligence
Artificial neural networks
Cable television broadcasting industry
Cameras
Classification
Consumption
Deep learning
Economic justification
Garbage
Image processing
Image transmission
Lasers
Machine learning
Materials management
Methods
Municipal waste management
Neural networks
Plastics
Polyethylene
Polyethylene terephthalate
Polystyrene resins
Portable equipment
Principal components analysis
Recycling
Recycling (Waste, etc.)
Software
Spectrum analysis
United States
Waste management
United States
ISSN:1687-9724, 1687-9732
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Abstract Plastic waste management is a challenge for the whole world. Manual sorting of garbage is a difficult and expensive process, which is why scientists create and study automated sorting methods that increase the efficiency of the recycling process. The plastic waste may be automatically chosen on a transmission belt for waste removal by using methods of image processing and artificial intelligence, especially deep learning, to improve the recycling process. Waste segregation techniques and procedures are applied to major groups of materials such as paper, plastic, metal, and glass. Though, the biggest challenge is separating different materials types in a group, for example, sorting different colours of glass or plastics types. The issue of plastic garbage is important due to the possibility of recycling only certain types of plastic (PET can be converted into polyester material). Therefore, we should look for ways to separate this waste. One of the opportunities is the use of deep learning and convolutional neural network. In household waste, the most problematic are plastic components, and the main types are polyethylene, polypropylene, and polystyrene. The main problem considered in this article is creating an automatic plastic waste segregation method, which can separate garbage into four mentioned categories, PS, PP, PE-HD, and PET, and could be applicable on a sorting plant or home by citizens. We proposed a technique that can apply in portable devices for waste recognizing which would be helpful in solving urban waste problems.
AbstractList Plastic waste management is a challenge for the whole world. Manual sorting of garbage is a difficult and expensive process, which is why scientists create and study automated sorting methods that increase the efficiency of the recycling process. The plastic waste may be automatically chosen on a transmission belt for waste removal by using methods of image processing and artificial intelligence, especially deep learning, to improve the recycling process. Waste segregation techniques and procedures are applied to major groups of materials such as paper, plastic, metal, and glass. Though, the biggest challenge is separating different materials types in a group, for example, sorting different colours of glass or plastics types. The issue of plastic garbage is important due to the possibility of recycling only certain types of plastic (PET can be converted into polyester material). Therefore, we should look for ways to separate this waste. One of the opportunities is the use of deep learning and convolutional neural network. In household waste, the most problematic are plastic components, and the main types are polyethylene, polypropylene, and polystyrene. The main problem considered in this article is creating an automatic plastic waste segregation method, which can separate garbage into four mentioned categories, PS, PP, PE-HD, and PET, and could be applicable on a sorting plant or home by citizens. We proposed a technique that can apply in portable devices for waste recognizing which would be helpful in solving urban waste problems.
Audience Academic
Author Kubanek, Mariusz
Bobulski, Janusz
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ContentType Journal Article
Copyright Copyright © 2021 Janusz Bobulski and Mariusz Kubanek.
COPYRIGHT 2021 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
Copyright © 2021 Janusz Bobulski and Mariusz Kubanek. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
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SubjectTerms Artificial intelligence
Artificial neural networks
Cable television broadcasting industry
Cameras
Classification
Consumption
Deep learning
Economic justification
Garbage
Image processing
Image transmission
Lasers
Machine learning
Materials management
Methods
Municipal waste management
Neural networks
Plastics
Polyethylene
Polyethylene terephthalate
Polystyrene resins
Portable equipment
Principal components analysis
Recycling
Recycling (Waste, etc.)
Software
Spectrum analysis
United States
Waste management
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Title Deep Learning for Plastic Waste Classification System
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