Income inequality in today's China

Using multiple data sources, we establish that China's income inequality since 2005 has reached very high levels, with the Gini coefficient in the range of 0.53-0.55. Analyzing comparable survey data collected in 2010 in China and the United States, we examine social determinants that help expl...

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Veröffentlicht in:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences - PNAS Jg. 111; H. 19; S. 6928
Hauptverfasser: Xie, Yu, Zhou, Xiang
Format: Journal Article
Sprache:Englisch
Veröffentlicht: United States 13.05.2014
Schlagworte:
China
Data Collection
Economic Development - trends
Humans
Income - trends
Models, Economic
Rural Population - statistics & numerical data
Social Change
Socioeconomic Factors
Urban Population - statistics & numerical data
China
ISSN:1091-6490, 1091-6490
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Zusammenfassung:Using multiple data sources, we establish that China's income inequality since 2005 has reached very high levels, with the Gini coefficient in the range of 0.53-0.55. Analyzing comparable survey data collected in 2010 in China and the United States, we examine social determinants that help explain China's high income inequality. Our results indicate that a substantial part of China's high income inequality is due to regional disparities and the rural-urban gap. The contributions of these two structural forces are particularly strong in China, but they play a negligible role in generating the overall income inequality in the United States, where individual-level and family-level income determinants, such as family structure and race/ethnicity, play a much larger role.
Bibliographie:ObjectType-Article-1
SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1
ObjectType-Feature-2
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ISSN:1091-6490
1091-6490
DOI:10.1073/pnas.1403158111