Frequency and Associated Factors of Bone Fractures in Russians: The Ural Eye and Medical Study

With information about frequency of bone fractures in Russia mostly missing, we assessed the frequency of previous bone fractures in a Russian population. The population-based study Ural Eye and Medical Study included 5899 (80.5%) out of 7328 eligible individuals (mean age: 59.0 ± 10.7 years; range:...

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Published in:Scientific reports Vol. 8; no. 1; pp. 7483 - 9
Main Authors: Bikbov, Mukharram M., Fayzrakhmanov, Rinat R., Kazakbaeva, Gyulli M., Zainullin, Rinat M., Salavatova, Venera F., Gilmanshin, Timur R., Arslangareeva, Inga I., Nikitin, Nikolai A., Panda-Jonas, Songhomitra, Mukhamadieva, Svetlana R., Yakupova, Dilya F., Khikmatullin, Renat I., Aminev, Said K., Nuriev, Ildar F., Zaynetdinov, Artur F., Uzianbaeva, Yulia V., Jonas, Jost B.
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: London Nature Publishing Group UK 10.05.2018
Nature Publishing Group
Nature Portfolio
Subjects:
692/699/578
692/700/806
Ankle
Arm
Blood pressure
Cardiovascular diseases
Epidemiology
Fractures
Hip
Humanities and Social Sciences
Knee
Leg
Menopause
multidisciplinary
Multivariate analysis
Pain
Pelvis
Population studies
Sacrum
Science
Science (multidisciplinary)
Smoking
Spine
Spine (thoracic)
Tumbling
Urban areas
Wrist
Russia
ISSN:2045-2322, 2045-2322
Online Access:Get full text
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Summary:With information about frequency of bone fractures in Russia mostly missing, we assessed the frequency of previous bone fractures in a Russian population. The population-based study Ural Eye and Medical Study included 5899 (80.5%) out of 7328 eligible individuals (mean age: 59.0 ± 10.7 years; range: 40–94 years). The history of previous bone fractures was assessed in a standardized interview for 5397 (91.5%) individuals. Mean frequency of any previous bone fracture was 1650/5397 (30.6%; 95% confidence interval (CI): 29, 3, 31.8). In multivariate analysis, higher frequency of bone fractures was associated with male sex ( P  < 0.001; odds ratio (OR): 1.67; 95% CI: 1.41, 2.00), urban region ( P  < 0.001; OR: 1.45; 95% CI: 1.23, 1.72), higher prevalence of vigorous activity during leisure ( P  < 0.001; OR: 1.42; 95% CI: 1.20, 1.68), current smoking ( P  = 0.001; OR: 1.46; 95% CI: 1.16, 1.82) and higher prevalence of cardiovascular disease ( P  = 0.007; OR: 1.29; 95% CI: 1.07, 1.56), low blood pressure episodes with hospital admission ( P  = 0.001; OR: 2.08; 95% CI: 1.37, 3.16), tumbling ( P  < 0.001; OR: 2.58; 95% CI: 1.37, 3.16) and thoracic spine pain ( P  < 0.001; OR: 1.43; 95% CI: 1.18, 1.73). In women, menopause ( P  < 0.001; OR: 2.17; 95% CI: 1.47, 3.22) was additionally associated. The most common single-bone fractures involved leg and knee (229/5397; 4.2%), hand in general (n = 169; 3.1%) or hand wrist only (n = 97; 1.8%), arm (n = 94; 1.7%) and ankle (n = 67; 1.2%). Severe fractures included spine (n = 35; 0.6%), os sacrum (n = 10; 0.2%), skull (n = 6; 0.1%), pelvis (n = 5; 0.1%) and hip (n = 22; 0.4%). Most frequent combined fractures included as most important part the leg (n = 90; 1.7%), spine (n = 18; 0.3%), and hip (n = 18; 0.3). These data give hints on the epidemiology of bone fractures in Russia.
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ISSN:2045-2322
2045-2322
DOI:10.1038/s41598-018-25928-1