In crisis, we pray: Religiosity and the COVID-19 pandemic

In times of crisis, humans have a tendency to turn to religion for comfort and explanation. The COVID-19 pandemic is no exception. Using daily and weekly data on Google searches for 107 countries, this research demonstrates that the COVID-19 crisis resulted in a massive rise in the intensity of pray...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Journal of economic behavior & organization Vol. 192; pp. 541 - 583
Main Author: Bentzen, Jeanet Sinding
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: Netherlands Elsevier B.V 01.12.2021
Subjects:
COVID-19 pandemic
Disaster
Empirical analysis
Google search data
Psychological coping
Religiosity
O57
COVID-19 pandemic
Q54
Psychological coping
Disaster
Z12
Google search data
I15
Religiosity
Empirical analysis
D91
ISSN:0167-2681, 1879-1751, 0167-2681
Online Access:Get full text
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Summary:In times of crisis, humans have a tendency to turn to religion for comfort and explanation. The COVID-19 pandemic is no exception. Using daily and weekly data on Google searches for 107 countries, this research demonstrates that the COVID-19 crisis resulted in a massive rise in the intensity of prayer. During the early months of the pandemic, Google searches for prayer relative to all Google searches rose by 30%, reaching the highest level ever recorded. A back-of-the-envelope calculation shows that by April 1, 2020, more than half of the world population had prayed to end the coronavirus. Prayer searches remained 10% higher than previously throughout 2020, particularly so in Europe and the Americas. Prayer searches rose more among the more religious, rose on all continents, at all levels of income, inequality, and insecurity, and for all types of religion, except Buddhism. The increase is not merely a substitute for services in the physical churches that closed down to limit the spread of the virus. Instead, the rise is due to an intensified demand for religion: People pray to cope with adversity. The results thus reveal that religiosity has risen globally due to the pandemic with potential direct long-term consequences for various socio-economic outcomes.
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ISSN:0167-2681
1879-1751
0167-2681
DOI:10.1016/j.jebo.2021.10.014