Non-invasive electrical and magnetic stimulation of the brain, spinal cord, roots and peripheral nerves: Basic principles and procedures for routine clinical and research application. An updated report from an I.F.C.N. Committee

•This review is an up-date document on basic aspects of non-invasive stimulation of brain, spinal cord and nerve roots.•The main physiological, theoretical and methodological features of transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) are described.•Instructions for practical use of non-invasive stimulation...

Celý popis

Uložené v:
Podrobná bibliografia
Vydané v:Clinical neurophysiology Ročník 126; číslo 6; s. 1071 - 1107
Hlavní autori: Rossini, P.M., Burke, D., Chen, R., Cohen, L.G., Daskalakis, Z., Di Iorio, R., Di Lazzaro, V., Ferreri, F., Fitzgerald, P.B., George, M.S., Hallett, M., Lefaucheur, J.P., Langguth, B., Matsumoto, H., Miniussi, C., Nitsche, M.A., Pascual-Leone, A., Paulus, W., Rossi, S., Rothwell, J.C., Siebner, H.R., Ugawa, Y., Walsh, V., Ziemann, U.
Médium: Journal Article
Jazyk:English
Vydavateľské údaje: Netherlands Elsevier B.V 01.06.2015
Predmet:
Advisory Committees
Animals
Brain - physiology
Clinical neurophysiology
Cognition Disorders - diagnosis
Cognition Disorders - physiopathology
Cognition Disorders - therapy
Deep Brain Stimulation - methods
Excitability threshold
Human cortex
Humans
Mental Disorders - diagnosis
Mental Disorders - physiopathology
Mental Disorders - therapy
Neurology
Non-invasive stimulation
Peripheral Nerves - physiology
Research Report
Spinal Cord - physiology
TMS measures
Transcranial magnetic stimulation
Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation - methods
Transcranial magnetic stimulation
TMS measures
Excitability threshold
Non-invasive stimulation
Human cortex
Clinical neurophysiology
ISSN:1388-2457, 1872-8952, 1872-8952
On-line prístup:Získať plný text
Tagy: Pridať tag
Žiadne tagy, Buďte prvý, kto otaguje tento záznam!
Popis
Shrnutí:•This review is an up-date document on basic aspects of non-invasive stimulation of brain, spinal cord and nerve roots.•The main physiological, theoretical and methodological features of transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) are described.•Instructions for practical use of non-invasive stimulation in clinical applications and research are provided. These guidelines provide an up-date of previous IFCN report on “Non-invasive electrical and magnetic stimulation of the brain, spinal cord and roots: basic principles and procedures for routine clinical application” (Rossini et al., 1994). A new Committee, composed of international experts, some of whom were in the panel of the 1994 “Report”, was selected to produce a current state-of-the-art review of non-invasive stimulation both for clinical application and research in neuroscience. Since 1994, the international scientific community has seen a rapid increase in non-invasive brain stimulation in studying cognition, brain–behavior relationship and pathophysiology of various neurologic and psychiatric disorders. New paradigms of stimulation and new techniques have been developed. Furthermore, a large number of studies and clinical trials have demonstrated potential therapeutic applications of non-invasive brain stimulation, especially for TMS. Recent guidelines can be found in the literature covering specific aspects of non-invasive brain stimulation, such as safety (Rossi et al., 2009), methodology (Groppa et al., 2012) and therapeutic applications (Lefaucheur et al., 2014). This up-dated review covers theoretical, physiological and practical aspects of non-invasive stimulation of brain, spinal cord, nerve roots and peripheral nerves in the light of more updated knowledge, and include some recent extensions and developments.
Bibliografia:ObjectType-Article-1
SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1
ObjectType-Feature-2
ObjectType-Review-3
content type line 23
ISSN:1388-2457
1872-8952
1872-8952
DOI:10.1016/j.clinph.2015.02.001