RiceChain: secure and traceable rice supply chain framework using blockchain technology

The increasing number of rice product safety issues and the potential for contamination have established an enormous need for an effective strategy for the traceability of the rice supply chain. Tracing the origins of a rice product from raw materials to end customers is very complex and costly. Exi...

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Vydáno v:PeerJ. Computer science Ročník 8; s. e801
Hlavní autoři: Yakubu, Bello Musa, Latif, Rabia, Yakubu, Aisha, Khan, Majid Iqbal, Magashi, Auwal Ibrahim
Médium: Journal Article
Jazyk:angličtina
Vydáno: United States PeerJ. Ltd 12.01.2022
PeerJ, Inc
PeerJ Inc
Témata:
Accountability
Agricultural supply chain
Agriculture
Blockchain
Commodities
Computer Networks and Communications
Consumers
Contamination
Cryptography
Customer satisfaction
Decision making
Distributed and Parallel Computing
Emerging Technologies
Ethereum blockchain
Farm produce
Farmers
Food
Food quality
Food security and traceability
Food supply
Logistics
Product discontinuation
Product safety
Raw materials
Rice
Rice production
Safety and security measures
Security
Smart contract
Supply chains
Transparency
Usability
Smart contract
Ethereum blockchain
Rice production
Food security and traceability
Agricultural supply chain
ISSN:2376-5992, 2376-5992
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Shrnutí:The increasing number of rice product safety issues and the potential for contamination have established an enormous need for an effective strategy for the traceability of the rice supply chain. Tracing the origins of a rice product from raw materials to end customers is very complex and costly. Existing food supply chain methods (for example, rice) do not provide a scalable and cost-effective means of agricultural food supply. Besides, consumers lack the capability and resources required to check or report on the quality of agricultural goods in terms of defects or contamination. Consequently, customers are forced to decide whether to utilize or discard the goods. However, blockchain is an innovative framework capable of offering a transformative solution for the traceability of agricultural products and food supply chains. The aim of this paper is to propose a framework capable of tracking and monitoring all interactions and transactions between all stakeholders in the rice chain ecosystem through smart contracts. The model incorporates a system for customer satisfaction feedback, which enables all stakeholders to get up-to-date information on product quality, enabling them to make more informed supply chain decisions. Each transaction is documented and stored in the public ledger of the blockchain. The proposed framework provides a safe, efficient, reliable, and effective way to monitor and track rice products safety and quality especially during product purchasing. The security and performance analysis results shows that the proposed framework outperform the benchmark techniques in terms of cost-effectiveness, security and scalability with low computational overhead.
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ISSN:2376-5992
2376-5992
DOI:10.7717/peerj-cs.801