Genetic contributions to circadian activity rhythm and sleep pattern phenotypes in pedigrees segregating for severe bipolar disorder

Abnormalities in sleep and circadian rhythms are central features of bipolar disorder (BP), often persisting between episodes. We report here, to our knowledge, the first systematic analysis of circadian rhythm activity in pedigrees segregating severe BP (BP-I). By analyzing actigraphy data obtained...

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Published in:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences - PNAS Vol. 113; no. 6; p. E754
Main Authors: Pagani, Lucia, St Clair, Patricia A, Teshiba, Terri M, Service, Susan K, Fears, Scott C, Araya, Carmen, Araya, Xinia, Bejarano, Julio, Ramirez, Margarita, Castrillón, Gabriel, Gomez-Makhinson, Juliana, Lopez, Maria C, Montoya, Gabriel, Montoya, Claudia P, Aldana, Ileana, Navarro, Linda, Freimer, Daniel G, Safaie, Brian, Keung, Lap-Woon, Greenspan, Kiefer, Chou, Katty, Escobar, Javier I, Ospina-Duque, Jorge, Kremeyer, Barbara, Ruiz-Linares, Andres, Cantor, Rita M, Lopez-Jaramillo, Carlos, Macaya, Gabriel, Molina, Julio, Reus, Victor I, Sabatti, Chiara, Bearden, Carrie E, Takahashi, Joseph S, Freimer, Nelson B
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: United States 09.02.2016
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ISSN:1091-6490, 1091-6490
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Abstract Abnormalities in sleep and circadian rhythms are central features of bipolar disorder (BP), often persisting between episodes. We report here, to our knowledge, the first systematic analysis of circadian rhythm activity in pedigrees segregating severe BP (BP-I). By analyzing actigraphy data obtained from members of 26 Costa Rican and Colombian pedigrees [136 euthymic (i.e., interepisode) BP-I individuals and 422 non-BP-I relatives], we delineated 73 phenotypes, of which 49 demonstrated significant heritability and 13 showed significant trait-like association with BP-I. All BP-I-associated traits related to activity level, with BP-I individuals consistently demonstrating lower activity levels than their non-BP-I relatives. We analyzed all 49 heritable phenotypes using genetic linkage analysis, with special emphasis on phenotypes judged to have the strongest impact on the biology underlying BP. We identified a locus for interdaily stability of activity, at a threshold exceeding genome-wide significance, on chromosome 12pter, a region that also showed pleiotropic linkage to two additional activity phenotypes.
AbstractList Abnormalities in sleep and circadian rhythms are central features of bipolar disorder (BP), often persisting between episodes. We report here, to our knowledge, the first systematic analysis of circadian rhythm activity in pedigrees segregating severe BP (BP-I). By analyzing actigraphy data obtained from members of 26 Costa Rican and Colombian pedigrees [136 euthymic (i.e., interepisode) BP-I individuals and 422 non-BP-I relatives], we delineated 73 phenotypes, of which 49 demonstrated significant heritability and 13 showed significant trait-like association with BP-I. All BP-I-associated traits related to activity level, with BP-I individuals consistently demonstrating lower activity levels than their non-BP-I relatives. We analyzed all 49 heritable phenotypes using genetic linkage analysis, with special emphasis on phenotypes judged to have the strongest impact on the biology underlying BP. We identified a locus for interdaily stability of activity, at a threshold exceeding genome-wide significance, on chromosome 12pter, a region that also showed pleiotropic linkage to two additional activity phenotypes.Abnormalities in sleep and circadian rhythms are central features of bipolar disorder (BP), often persisting between episodes. We report here, to our knowledge, the first systematic analysis of circadian rhythm activity in pedigrees segregating severe BP (BP-I). By analyzing actigraphy data obtained from members of 26 Costa Rican and Colombian pedigrees [136 euthymic (i.e., interepisode) BP-I individuals and 422 non-BP-I relatives], we delineated 73 phenotypes, of which 49 demonstrated significant heritability and 13 showed significant trait-like association with BP-I. All BP-I-associated traits related to activity level, with BP-I individuals consistently demonstrating lower activity levels than their non-BP-I relatives. We analyzed all 49 heritable phenotypes using genetic linkage analysis, with special emphasis on phenotypes judged to have the strongest impact on the biology underlying BP. We identified a locus for interdaily stability of activity, at a threshold exceeding genome-wide significance, on chromosome 12pter, a region that also showed pleiotropic linkage to two additional activity phenotypes.
Abnormalities in sleep and circadian rhythms are central features of bipolar disorder (BP), often persisting between episodes. We report here, to our knowledge, the first systematic analysis of circadian rhythm activity in pedigrees segregating severe BP (BP-I). By analyzing actigraphy data obtained from members of 26 Costa Rican and Colombian pedigrees [136 euthymic (i.e., interepisode) BP-I individuals and 422 non-BP-I relatives], we delineated 73 phenotypes, of which 49 demonstrated significant heritability and 13 showed significant trait-like association with BP-I. All BP-I-associated traits related to activity level, with BP-I individuals consistently demonstrating lower activity levels than their non-BP-I relatives. We analyzed all 49 heritable phenotypes using genetic linkage analysis, with special emphasis on phenotypes judged to have the strongest impact on the biology underlying BP. We identified a locus for interdaily stability of activity, at a threshold exceeding genome-wide significance, on chromosome 12pter, a region that also showed pleiotropic linkage to two additional activity phenotypes.
Author Gomez-Makhinson, Juliana
Reus, Victor I
Sabatti, Chiara
Araya, Carmen
Montoya, Gabriel
Chou, Katty
Bejarano, Julio
Freimer, Nelson B
Montoya, Claudia P
Navarro, Linda
Bearden, Carrie E
Araya, Xinia
Aldana, Ileana
Kremeyer, Barbara
Cantor, Rita M
Keung, Lap-Woon
Greenspan, Kiefer
Ruiz-Linares, Andres
Escobar, Javier I
Molina, Julio
St Clair, Patricia A
Service, Susan K
Lopez, Maria C
Takahashi, Joseph S
Ramirez, Margarita
Fears, Scott C
Safaie, Brian
Lopez-Jaramillo, Carlos
Freimer, Daniel G
Ospina-Duque, Jorge
Macaya, Gabriel
Castrillón, Gabriel
Pagani, Lucia
Teshiba, Terri M
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Snippet Abnormalities in sleep and circadian rhythms are central features of bipolar disorder (BP), often persisting between episodes. We report here, to our...
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SubjectTerms Actigraphy
Bipolar Disorder - genetics
Bipolar Disorder - physiopathology
Chromosomes, Human, Pair 1 - genetics
Circadian Rhythm
Family
Female
Humans
Inheritance Patterns - genetics
Lod Score
Male
Middle Aged
Pedigree
Phenotype
Quantitative Trait, Heritable
Sleep
Title Genetic contributions to circadian activity rhythm and sleep pattern phenotypes in pedigrees segregating for severe bipolar disorder
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