Allelic variation in two distinct Pseudomonas syringae flagellin epitopes modulates the strength of plant immune responses but not bacterial motility
The bacterial flagellin (FliC) epitopes flg22 and flgII-28 are microbe-associated molecular patterns (MAMPs). Although flg22 is recognized by many plant species via the pattern recognition receptor FLS2, neither the flgII-28 receptor nor the extent of flgII-28 recognition by different plant families...
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| Vydáno v: | The New phytologist Ročník 200; číslo 3; s. 847 - 860 |
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| Hlavní autoři: | , , , , , , , , , |
| Médium: | Journal Article |
| Jazyk: | angličtina |
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England
New Phytologist Trust
01.11.2013
Wiley Subscription Services, Inc |
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| ISSN: | 0028-646X, 1469-8137, 1469-8137 |
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| Abstract | The bacterial flagellin (FliC) epitopes flg22 and flgII-28 are microbe-associated molecular patterns (MAMPs). Although flg22 is recognized by many plant species via the pattern recognition receptor FLS2, neither the flgII-28 receptor nor the extent of flgII-28 recognition by different plant families is known.
Here, we tested the significance of flgII-28 as a MAMP and the importance of allelic diversity in flg22 and flgII-28 in plant–pathogen interactions using purified peptides and a Pseudomonas syringae ΔfliC mutant complemented with different fliC alleles.
The plant genotype and allelic diversity in flg22 and flgII-28 were found to significantly affect the plant immune response, but not bacterial motility. The recognition of flgII-28 is restricted to a number of solanaceous species. Although the flgII-28 peptide does not trigger any immune response in Arabidopsis, mutations in both flg22 and flgII-28 have FLS2-dependent effects on virulence. However, the expression of a tomato allele of FLS2 does not confer to Nicotiana benthamiana the ability to detect flgII-28, and tomato plants silenced for FLS2 are not altered in flgII-28 recognition.
Therefore, MAMP diversification is an effective pathogen virulence strategy, and flgII-28 appears to be perceived by an as yet unidentified receptor in the Solanaceae, although it has an FLS2-dependent virulence effect in Arabidopsis. |
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| AbstractList | Summary
The bacterial flagellin (FliC) epitopes flg22 and flgII‐28 are microbe‐associated molecular patterns (MAMPs). Although flg22 is recognized by many plant species via the pattern recognition receptor FLS2, neither the flgII‐28 receptor nor the extent of flgII‐28 recognition by different plant families is known.
Here, we tested the significance of flgII‐28 as a MAMP and the importance of allelic diversity in flg22 and flgII‐28 in plant–pathogen interactions using purified peptides and a Pseudomonas syringae ∆fliC mutant complemented with different fliC alleles.
The plant genotype and allelic diversity in flg22 and flgII‐28 were found to significantly affect the plant immune response, but not bacterial motility. The recognition of flgII‐28 is restricted to a number of solanaceous species. Although the flgII‐28 peptide does not trigger any immune response in Arabidopsis, mutations in both flg22 and flgII‐28 have FLS2‐dependent effects on virulence. However, the expression of a tomato allele of FLS2 does not confer to Nicotiana benthamiana the ability to detect flgII‐28, and tomato plants silenced for FLS2 are not altered in flgII‐28 recognition.
Therefore, MAMP diversification is an effective pathogen virulence strategy, and flgII‐28 appears to be perceived by an as yet unidentified receptor in the Solanaceae, although it has an FLS2‐dependent virulence effect in Arabidopsis. The bacterial flagellin (FliC) epitopes flg22 and flgII-28 are microbe-associated molecular patterns (MAMPs). Although flg22 is recognized by many plant species via the pattern recognition receptor FLS2, neither the flgII-28 receptor nor the extent of flgII-28 recognition by different plant families is known. Here, we tested the significance of flgII-28 as a MAMP and the importance of allelic diversity in flg22 and flgII-28 in plant-pathogen interactions using purified peptides and a Pseudomonas syringae ∆fliC mutant complemented with different fliC alleles. The plant genotype and allelic diversity in flg22 and flgII-28 were found to significantly affect the plant immune response, but not bacterial motility. The recognition of flgII-28 is restricted to a number of solanaceous species. Although the flgII-28 peptide does not trigger any immune response in Arabidopsis, mutations in both flg22 and flgII-28 have FLS2-dependent effects on virulence. However, the expression of a tomato allele of FLS2 does not confer to Nicotiana benthamiana the ability to detect flgII-28, and tomato plants silenced for FLS2 are not altered in flgII-28 recognition. Therefore, MAMP diversification is an effective pathogen virulence strategy, and flgII-28 appears to be perceived by an as yet unidentified receptor in the Solanaceae, although it has an FLS2-dependent virulence effect in Arabidopsis. The bacterial flagellin (FliC) epitopes flg22 and flg II ‐28 are microbe‐associated molecular patterns ( MAMP s). Although flg22 is recognized by many plant species via the pattern recognition receptor FLS 2, neither the flg II ‐28 receptor nor the extent of flg II ‐28 recognition by different plant families is known. Here, we tested the significance of flg II ‐28 as a MAMP and the importance of allelic diversity in flg22 and flg II ‐28 in plant–pathogen interactions using purified peptides and a Pseudomonas syringae ∆ fliC mutant complemented with different fliC alleles. The plant genotype and allelic diversity in flg22 and flg II ‐28 were found to significantly affect the plant immune response, but not bacterial motility. The recognition of flg II ‐28 is restricted to a number of solanaceous species. Although the flg II ‐28 peptide does not trigger any immune response in Arabidopsis, mutations in both flg22 and flg II ‐28 have FLS 2 ‐dependent effects on virulence. However, the expression of a tomato allele of FLS 2 does not confer to Nicotiana benthamiana the ability to detect flg II ‐28, and tomato plants silenced for FLS 2 are not altered in flg II ‐28 recognition. Therefore, MAMP diversification is an effective pathogen virulence strategy, and flg II ‐28 appears to be perceived by an as yet unidentified receptor in the Solanaceae, although it has an FLS 2 ‐dependent virulence effect in Arabidopsis. Summary The bacterial flagellin (FliC) epitopes flg22 and flgII-28 are microbe-associated molecular patterns (MAMPs). Although flg22 is recognized by many plant species via the pattern recognition receptor FLS2, neither the flgII-28 receptor nor the extent of flgII-28 recognition by different plant families is known. Here, we tested the significance of flgII-28 as a MAMP and the importance of allelic diversity in flg22 and flgII-28 in plant-pathogen interactions using purified peptides and a Pseudomonas syringae [increment]fliC mutant complemented with different fliC alleles. The plant genotype and allelic diversity in flg22 and flgII-28 were found to significantly affect the plant immune response, but not bacterial motility. The recognition of flgII-28 is restricted to a number of solanaceous species. Although the flgII-28 peptide does not trigger any immune response in Arabidopsis, mutations in both flg22 and flgII-28 have FLS2-dependent effects on virulence. However, the expression of a tomato allele of FLS2 does not confer to Nicotiana benthamiana the ability to detect flgII-28, and tomato plants silenced for FLS2 are not altered in flgII-28 recognition. Therefore, MAMP diversification is an effective pathogen virulence strategy, and flgII-28 appears to be perceived by an as yet unidentified receptor in the Solanaceae, although it has an FLS2-dependent virulence effect in Arabidopsis. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT] The bacterial flagellin (FliC) epitopes flg22 and flgII-28 are microbe-associated molecular patterns (MAMPs). While flg22 is recognized by many plant species via the pattern recognition receptor FLS2, neither the flgII-28 receptor nor the extent of flgII-28 recognition by different plant families is known.Here we tested the significance of flgII-28 as a MAMP and the importance of allelic diversity in flg22 and flgII-28 in plant–pathogen interactions using purified peptides and a Pseudomonas syringae ΔfliC mutant complemented with different fliC alleles.Plant genotype and allelic diversity in flg22 and flgII-28 were found to significantly affect the plant immune response but not bacterial motility. Recognition of flgII-28 is restricted to a number of Solanaceous species. While the flgII-28 peptide does not trigger any immune response in Arabidopsis, mutations in both flg22 and flgII-28 have FLS2-dependent effects on virulence. However, expression of a tomato allele of FLS2 does not confer to Nicotiana benthamiana the ability to detect flgII-28 and tomato plants silenced for FLS2 are not altered in flgII-28 recognition.Therefore, MAMP diversification is an effective pathogen virulence strategy and flgII-28 appears to be perceived by a yet unidentified receptor in the Solanaceae although it has an FLS2-dependent virulence effect in Arabidopsis. The bacterial flagellin (FliC) epitopes flg22 and flgII-28 are microbe-associated molecular patterns (MAMPs). Although flg22 is recognized by many plant species via the pattern recognition receptor FLS2, neither the flgII-28 receptor nor the extent of flgII-28 recognition by different plant families is known. Here, we tested the significance of flgII-28 as a MAMP and the importance of allelic diversity in flg22 and flgII-28 in plant–pathogen interactions using purified peptides and a Pseudomonas syringae ΔfliC mutant complemented with different fliC alleles. The plant genotype and allelic diversity in flg22 and flgII-28 were found to significantly affect the plant immune response, but not bacterial motility. The recognition of flgII-28 is restricted to a number of solanaceous species. Although the flgII-28 peptide does not trigger any immune response in Arabidopsis, mutations in both flg22 and flgII-28 have FLS2-dependent effects on virulence. However, the expression of a tomato allele of FLS2 does not confer to Nicotiana benthamiana the ability to detect flgII-28, and tomato plants silenced for FLS2 are not altered in flgII-28 recognition. Therefore, MAMP diversification is an effective pathogen virulence strategy, and flgII-28 appears to be perceived by an as yet unidentified receptor in the Solanaceae, although it has an FLS2-dependent virulence effect in Arabidopsis. The bacterial flagellin (FliC) epitopes flg22 and flgII-28 are microbe-associated molecular patterns (MAMPs). Although flg22 is recognized by many plant species via the pattern recognition receptor FLS2, neither the flgII-28 receptor nor the extent of flgII-28 recognition by different plant families is known. Here, we tested the significance of flgII-28 as a MAMP and the importance of allelic diversity in flg22 and flgII-28 in plant-pathogen interactions using purified peptides and a Pseudomonas syringae ∆fliC mutant complemented with different fliC alleles. The plant genotype and allelic diversity in flg22 and flgII-28 were found to significantly affect the plant immune response, but not bacterial motility. The recognition of flgII-28 is restricted to a number of solanaceous species. Although the flgII-28 peptide does not trigger any immune response in Arabidopsis, mutations in both flg22 and flgII-28 have FLS2-dependent effects on virulence. However, the expression of a tomato allele of FLS2 does not confer to Nicotiana benthamiana the ability to detect flgII-28, and tomato plants silenced for FLS2 are not altered in flgII-28 recognition. Therefore, MAMP diversification is an effective pathogen virulence strategy, and flgII-28 appears to be perceived by an as yet unidentified receptor in the Solanaceae, although it has an FLS2-dependent virulence effect in Arabidopsis.The bacterial flagellin (FliC) epitopes flg22 and flgII-28 are microbe-associated molecular patterns (MAMPs). Although flg22 is recognized by many plant species via the pattern recognition receptor FLS2, neither the flgII-28 receptor nor the extent of flgII-28 recognition by different plant families is known. Here, we tested the significance of flgII-28 as a MAMP and the importance of allelic diversity in flg22 and flgII-28 in plant-pathogen interactions using purified peptides and a Pseudomonas syringae ∆fliC mutant complemented with different fliC alleles. The plant genotype and allelic diversity in flg22 and flgII-28 were found to significantly affect the plant immune response, but not bacterial motility. The recognition of flgII-28 is restricted to a number of solanaceous species. Although the flgII-28 peptide does not trigger any immune response in Arabidopsis, mutations in both flg22 and flgII-28 have FLS2-dependent effects on virulence. However, the expression of a tomato allele of FLS2 does not confer to Nicotiana benthamiana the ability to detect flgII-28, and tomato plants silenced for FLS2 are not altered in flgII-28 recognition. Therefore, MAMP diversification is an effective pathogen virulence strategy, and flgII-28 appears to be perceived by an as yet unidentified receptor in the Solanaceae, although it has an FLS2-dependent virulence effect in Arabidopsis. The bacterial flagellin (FliC) epitopes flg22 and flgII-28 are microbe-associated molecular patterns (MAMPs). Although flg22 is recognized by many plant species via the pattern recognition receptor FLS2, neither the flgII-28 receptor nor the extent of flgII-28 recognition by different plant families is known. Here, we tested the significance of flgII-28 as a MAMP and the importance of allelic diversity in flg22 and flgII-28 in plant-pathogen interactions using purified peptides and a Pseudomonas syringae Delta fliC mutant complemented with different fliC alleles. The plant genotype and allelic diversity in flg22 and flgII-28 were found to significantly affect the plant immune response, but not bacterial motility. The recognition of flgII-28 is restricted to a number of solanaceous species. Although the flgII-28 peptide does not trigger any immune response in Arabidopsis, mutations in both flg22 and flgII-28 have FLS2-dependent effects on virulence. However, the expression of a tomato allele of FLS2 does not confer to Nicotiana benthamiana the ability to detect flgII-28, and tomato plants silenced for FLS2 are not altered in flgII-28 recognition. Therefore, MAMP diversification is an effective pathogen virulence strategy, and flgII-28 appears to be perceived by an as yet unidentified receptor in the Solanaceae, although it has an FLS2-dependent virulence effect in Arabidopsis. |
| Author | Delphine Chinchilla Georg Felix Boris A. Vinatzer Fumiko Taguchi Yuki Ichinose Sarah R. Hind Christopher R. Clarke Ryuji Miki Gregory B. Martin Scotland Leman |
| AuthorAffiliation | 3 Boyce Thompson Institute for Plant Research, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA 6 Department of Statistics, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA 24061, USA 1 Department of Plant Pathology, Physiology and Weed Sciences Latham Hall, Ag Quad Lane, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA 24061, USA 2 Zurich-Basel Plant Science Center, Department of Environmental Sciences, University of Basel, Hebelstrasse 1, 4056 Basel, Switzerland 5 Department of Plant Pathology and Plant-Microbe Biology, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA; and Genomics and Biotechnology Section, Department of Biological Sciences, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia 7 Zentrum für Molekularbiologie der Pflanzen, University Tübingen, 72076, Germany 4 Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Okayama University, Tsushima-naka 1-1-1, Okayama 700-8530, Japan |
| AuthorAffiliation_xml | – name: 3 Boyce Thompson Institute for Plant Research, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA – name: 5 Department of Plant Pathology and Plant-Microbe Biology, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA; and Genomics and Biotechnology Section, Department of Biological Sciences, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia – name: 6 Department of Statistics, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA 24061, USA – name: 7 Zentrum für Molekularbiologie der Pflanzen, University Tübingen, 72076, Germany – name: 1 Department of Plant Pathology, Physiology and Weed Sciences Latham Hall, Ag Quad Lane, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA 24061, USA – name: 4 Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Okayama University, Tsushima-naka 1-1-1, Okayama 700-8530, Japan – name: 2 Zurich-Basel Plant Science Center, Department of Environmental Sciences, University of Basel, Hebelstrasse 1, 4056 Basel, Switzerland |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Christopher R. surname: Clarke fullname: Clarke, Christopher R. organization: Virginia Tech – sequence: 2 givenname: Delphine surname: Chinchilla fullname: Chinchilla, Delphine organization: University of Basel – sequence: 3 givenname: Sarah R. surname: Hind fullname: Hind, Sarah R. organization: Boyce Thompson Institute for Plant Research – sequence: 4 givenname: Fumiko surname: Taguchi fullname: Taguchi, Fumiko organization: Okayama University – sequence: 5 givenname: Ryuji surname: Miki fullname: Miki, Ryuji organization: Okayama University – sequence: 6 givenname: Yuki surname: Ichinose fullname: Ichinose, Yuki organization: Okayama University – sequence: 7 givenname: Gregory B. surname: Martin fullname: Martin, Gregory B. organization: King Abdulaziz University – sequence: 8 givenname: Scotland surname: Leman fullname: Leman, Scotland organization: Virginia Tech – sequence: 9 givenname: Georg surname: Felix fullname: Felix, Georg organization: University Tübingen – sequence: 10 givenname: Boris A. surname: Vinatzer fullname: Vinatzer, Boris A. organization: Virginia Tech |
| BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23865782$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
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| ContentType | Journal Article |
| Copyright | 2013 New Phytologist Trust 2013 The Authors. New Phytologist © 2013 New Phytologist Trust 2013 The Authors. New Phytologist © 2013 New Phytologist Trust. Copyright © 2013 New Phytologist Trust |
| Copyright_xml | – notice: 2013 New Phytologist Trust – notice: 2013 The Authors. New Phytologist © 2013 New Phytologist Trust – notice: 2013 The Authors. New Phytologist © 2013 New Phytologist Trust. – notice: Copyright © 2013 New Phytologist Trust |
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| Keywords | flgII-28 FLS2 flagellin pattern-triggered immunity (PTI) flg22 microbe-associated molecular pattern (MAMP) pathogen-associated molecular pattern (PAMP) |
| Language | English |
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| Snippet | The bacterial flagellin (FliC) epitopes flg22 and flgII-28 are microbe-associated molecular patterns (MAMPs). Although flg22 is recognized by many plant... Summary The bacterial flagellin (FliC) epitopes flg22 and flgII‐28 are microbe‐associated molecular patterns (MAMPs). Although flg22 is recognized by many... The bacterial flagellin (FliC) epitopes flg22 and flg II ‐28 are microbe‐associated molecular patterns ( MAMP s). Although flg22 is recognized by many plant... Summary The bacterial flagellin (FliC) epitopes flg22 and flgII-28 are microbe-associated molecular patterns (MAMPs). Although flg22 is recognized by many... The bacterial flagellin (FliC) epitopes flg22 and flgII‐28 are microbe‐associated molecular patterns (MAMPs). Although flg22 is recognized by many plant... The bacterial flagellin (FliC) epitopes flg22 and flgII-28 are microbe-associated molecular patterns (MAMPs). While flg22 is recognized by many plant species... |
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| SubjectTerms | Alleles allelic variation Arabidopsis Arabidopsis - genetics Arabidopsis - metabolism Arabidopsis - microbiology Arabidopsis Proteins - genetics Arabidopsis Proteins - metabolism Bacteria bacterial motility Defence mechanisms Epitopes Flagellin Flagellin - genetics flg22 flgII‐28 FLS2 Gene Expression Regulation, Plant Genetic diversity Genotype Genotypes Host-Pathogen Interactions - genetics Immune response Immune system Immunity Infections Inoculation Lycopersicon esculentum microbe‐associated molecular pattern (MAMP) Motility mutants Mutation Nicotiana - genetics Nicotiana - metabolism Nicotiana - microbiology Nicotiana benthamiana Pathogens pathogen‐associated molecular pattern (PAMP) Pattern recognition Pattern recognition receptors pattern‐triggered immunity (PTI) Peptides Plant bacterial diseases Plant Diseases - genetics Plant immunity Plant Immunity - genetics Plant species Plants Protein Kinases - genetics Protein Kinases - metabolism Pseudomonas Pseudomonas syringae Pseudomonas syringae - genetics Pseudomonas syringae - pathogenicity Pseudomonas syringae - physiology Reactive oxygen species Receptors Solanaceae Solanaceae - genetics Solanaceae - metabolism Solanaceae - microbiology Solanum lycopersicum - genetics Solanum lycopersicum - metabolism Solanum lycopersicum - microbiology Tomatoes Virulence |
| Title | Allelic variation in two distinct Pseudomonas syringae flagellin epitopes modulates the strength of plant immune responses but not bacterial motility |
| URI | https://www.jstor.org/stable/newphytologist.200.3.847 https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111%2Fnph.12408 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23865782 https://www.proquest.com/docview/1441672115 https://www.proquest.com/docview/2513388439 https://www.proquest.com/docview/1443426949 https://www.proquest.com/docview/1448211885 https://www.proquest.com/docview/2524264617 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC3797164 |
| Volume | 200 |
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