FANCD2 limits replication stress and genome instability in cells lacking BRCA2

Probing the synthetic lethal effect of FANCD2 deletion in BRCA2-deficient cells reveals independent roles of FANCD2 and BRCA2 in stabilizing stalled replication forks to maintain genome stability and promote cell survival. The tumor suppressor BRCA2 plays a key role in genome integrity by promoting...

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Vydáno v:Nature structural & molecular biology Ročník 23; číslo 8; s. 755 - 757
Hlavní autoři: Michl, Johanna, Zimmer, Jutta, Buffa, Francesca M, McDermott, Ultan, Tarsounas, Madalena
Médium: Journal Article
Jazyk:angličtina
Vydáno: New York Nature Publishing Group US 01.08.2016
Nature Publishing Group
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ISSN:1545-9993, 1545-9985, 1545-9985
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Shrnutí:Probing the synthetic lethal effect of FANCD2 deletion in BRCA2-deficient cells reveals independent roles of FANCD2 and BRCA2 in stabilizing stalled replication forks to maintain genome stability and promote cell survival. The tumor suppressor BRCA2 plays a key role in genome integrity by promoting replication-fork stability and homologous recombination (HR) DNA repair. Here we report that human cancer cells lacking BRCA2 rely on the Fanconi anemia protein FANCD2 to limit replication-fork progression and genomic instability. Our results identify a new role of FANCD2 in limiting constitutive replication stress in BRCA2-deficient cells, thereby affecting cell survival and treatment responses.
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ISSN:1545-9993
1545-9985
1545-9985
DOI:10.1038/nsmb.3252