Intimate Partner Violence and Hurricane Katrina: Predictors and Associated Mental Health Outcomes

This study sought to establish the prevalence and correlates of intimate partner violence (IPV) victimization in the 6 months before and after Hurricane Katrina. Participants were 445 married or cohabiting persons who were living in the 23 southernmost counties of Mississippi at the time of Hurrican...

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Vydáno v:	Violence and victims Ročník 25; číslo 5; s. 588 - 603
Hlavní autoři:	Schumacher, Julie A., Coffey, Scott F., Norris, Fran H., Tracy, Melissa, Clements, Kahni, Galea, Sandro
Médium:	Journal Article
Jazyk:	angličtina
Vydáno:	United States Springer Publishing Company 01.01.2010
Témata:	Adult Attainment Battered Women - statistics & numerical data Behavioral Sciences Cohabitation Comorbidity Confidence intervals Counseling Crime Victims - statistics & numerical data Cyclonic Storms Depression - epidemiology Disasters Domestic violence Educational attainment Emotional abuse Environmental Exposure - statistics & numerical data Female Floods Health status Humans Hurricanes Interpersonal Relations Interviews Intimate partner violence Male Marital Status Marriage and Family Counselling Mens health Mental Disorders - epidemiology Mental health Methodology (Data Collection) Middle Aged Mississippi - epidemiology Natural Disasters Partner Abuse Policy, Social Justice, and Human Rights Post traumatic stress disorder Prevalence Psychology Public health Risk Factors Social and Personality Psychology Social Work Spouse Abuse - statistics & numerical data Storm damage Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic - epidemiology Stress, Psychological - epidemiology Studies Surveys and Questionnaires Victimization Victims Women Young Adult Mississippi United States > US INTIMATE PARTNER VIOLENCE DISASTERS POSTTRAUMATIC STRESS DISORDER DEPRESSION PARTNER VIOLENCE AND HURRICANE KATRINA
ISSN:	0886-6708, 1945-7073, 0886-6708
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Shrnutí:	This study sought to establish the prevalence and correlates of intimate partner violence (IPV) victimization in the 6 months before and after Hurricane Katrina. Participants were 445 married or cohabiting persons who were living in the 23 southernmost counties of Mississippi at the time of Hurricane Katrina. Data for this study were collected as part of a larger, population-based, representative study. The percentage of women reporting psychological victimization increased from 33.6% prior to Hurricane Katrina to 45.2% following Hurricane Katrina (p < .001). The percentage of men reporting psychological victimization increased from 36.7% to 43.1% (p = .01). Reports of physical victimization increased from 4.2% to 8.3% for women (p = .01) but were unchanged for men. Significant predictors of post-Katrina victimization included pre-Katrina victimization, age, educational attainment, marital status, and hurricane-related stressors. Reports of IPV were associated with greater risk of post-Katrina depression and posttraumatic stress disorder. Data from the first population-based study to document IPV following a large-scale natural disaster suggest that IPV may be an important but often overlooked public health concern following disasters.
Bibliografie:	ObjectType-Article-1 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-2 content type line 14 content type line 23
ISSN:	0886-6708 1945-7073 0886-6708
DOI:	10.1891/0886-6708.25.5.588