Stethoscopes as potential intrahospital carriers of pathogenic microorganisms

Stethoscopes can take part in the transmission of health care-associated infections. We cultured 112 stethoscopes by direct imprint on blood agar to estimate the prevalence of potentially pathogenic microorganisms. Forty-eight (47%) produced 50 potentially pathogenic microorganisms; from these, 43 (...

Celý popis

Uloženo v:
Podrobná bibliografie
Vydáno v:American journal of infection control Ročník 42; číslo 1; s. 82 - 83
Hlavní autoři: Campos-Murguía, Alejandro, León-Lara, Ximena, Muñoz, Juan M., Macías, Alejandro E., Álvarez, José A.
Médium: Journal Article
Jazyk:angličtina
Vydáno: New York, NY Mosby, Inc 01.01.2014
Elsevier
Mosby-Year Book, Inc
Témata:
ISSN:0196-6553, 1527-3296, 1527-3296
On-line přístup:Získat plný text
Tagy: Přidat tag
Žádné tagy, Buďte první, kdo vytvoří štítek k tomuto záznamu!
Abstract Stethoscopes can take part in the transmission of health care-associated infections. We cultured 112 stethoscopes by direct imprint on blood agar to estimate the prevalence of potentially pathogenic microorganisms. Forty-eight (47%) produced 50 potentially pathogenic microorganisms; from these, 43 (86%) were Staphylococcus aureus, of which 18 (42%) were methicillin-resistant S. aureus. We concluded that stethoscopes should be considered as potential fomites and must be disinfected routinely before and after each patient contact.
AbstractList Stethoscopes can take part in the transmission of health care-associated infections. We cultured 112 stethoscopes by direct imprint on blood agar to estimate the prevalence of potentially pathogenic microorganisms. Forty-eight (47%) produced 50 potentially pathogenic microorganisms; from these, 43 (86%) were Staphylococcus aureus, of which 18 (42%) were methicillin-resistant S. aureus. We concluded that stethoscopes should be considered as potential fomites and must be disinfected routinely before and after each patient contact.Stethoscopes can take part in the transmission of health care-associated infections. We cultured 112 stethoscopes by direct imprint on blood agar to estimate the prevalence of potentially pathogenic microorganisms. Forty-eight (47%) produced 50 potentially pathogenic microorganisms; from these, 43 (86%) were Staphylococcus aureus, of which 18 (42%) were methicillin-resistant S. aureus. We concluded that stethoscopes should be considered as potential fomites and must be disinfected routinely before and after each patient contact.
Stethoscopes can take part in the transmission of health care-associated infections. We cultured 112 stethoscopes by direct imprint on blood agar to estimate the prevalence of potentially pathogenic microorganisms. Forty-eight (47%) produced 50 potentially pathogenic microorganisms; from these, 43 (86%) were Staphylococcus aureus, of which 18 (42%) were methicillin-resistant S. aureus. We concluded that stethoscopes should be considered as potential fomites and must be disinfected routinely before and after each patient contact. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]
Stethoscopes can take part in the transmission of health care-associated infections. We cultured 112 stethoscopes by direct imprint on blood agar to estimate the prevalence of potentially pathogenic microorganisms. Forty-eight (47%) produced 50 potentially pathogenic microorganisms; from these, 43 (86%) were Staphylococcus aureus, of which 18 (42%) were methicillin-resistant S. aureus. We concluded that stethoscopes should be considered as potential fomites and must be disinfected routinely before and after each patient contact.
Stethoscopes can take part in the transmission of health care-associated infections. We cultured 112 stethoscopes by direct imprint on blood agar to estimate the prevalence of potentially pathogenic microorganisms. Forty-eight (47%) produced 50 potentially pathogenic microorganisms; from these, 43 (86%) were Staphylococcus aureus, of which 18 (42%) were methicillin-resistant S. aureus. We concluded that stethoscopes should be considered as potential fomites and must be disinfected routinely before and after each patient contact.
Author León-Lara, Ximena
Muñoz, Juan M.
Álvarez, José A.
Macías, Alejandro E.
Campos-Murguía, Alejandro
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Alejandro
  surname: Campos-Murguía
  fullname: Campos-Murguía, Alejandro
  organization: Department of Medicine and Nutrition, University of Guanajuato, León, Guanajuato, Mexico
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Ximena
  surname: León-Lara
  fullname: León-Lara, Ximena
  organization: Department of Medicine and Nutrition, University of Guanajuato, León, Guanajuato, Mexico
– sequence: 3
  givenname: Juan M.
  surname: Muñoz
  fullname: Muñoz, Juan M.
  organization: Department of Medicine and Nutrition, University of Guanajuato, León, Guanajuato, Mexico
– sequence: 4
  givenname: Alejandro E.
  surname: Macías
  fullname: Macías, Alejandro E.
  organization: Department of Medicine and Nutrition, University of Guanajuato, León, Guanajuato, Mexico
– sequence: 5
  givenname: José A.
  surname: Álvarez
  fullname: Álvarez, José A.
  email: alvarez_ja@me.com
  organization: Department of Medicine and Nutrition, University of Guanajuato, León, Guanajuato, Mexico
BackLink http://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=28191915$$DView record in Pascal Francis
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24176606$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
BookMark eNqFkl9rFDEUxYNU7Lb6BXyQARH6MuNNMrmzIyJI8R9UfKiCbyGTuVMzzk6myWyh396Mu6WwYCUPIeR3TsI594QdjX4kxp5zKDhwfN0Xpne2EMBlAVgAV4_YiitR5VLUeMRWwGvMUSl5zE5i7AGglqiesGNR8goRcMW-Xs40__LR-oliZmI2-ZnG2Zkhc-McTLqa3JxO1oTgKMTMd9lkkuSKRmezjbPB-3BlRhc38Sl73Jkh0rP9fsp-fPzw_fxzfvHt05fz9xe5VVjOeUNYAUriFsmqDgSX664rqZHCom0bWRllhWha07ZtJRossQVLnaqMaAxxecrOdr5T8NdbirPeuGhpGMxIfhs1L2uoFCCKhL48QHu_DWP6XaIqLKWSChP1Yk9tmw21egpuY8KtvgsqAa_2gInWDF0wo3XxnlvzOi2VuPWOS7HEGKjTNsU3O7-E6QbNQS_d6V4v3emlOw2o4a9UHEjv3B8Uvd2JKMV9kwrS0ToaLbUukJ11693D8ncHcju41KsZftMtxfuodBQa9OUyUctAcQkcavUzGbz5t8H_Xv8DfzXbag
CitedBy_id crossref_primary_10_3928_01484834_20210420_07
crossref_primary_10_1002_jhrm_21145
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ajic_2020_07_007
crossref_primary_10_33073_pjm_2023_012
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ajic_2016_07_012
crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0250455
crossref_primary_10_1186_s12909_019_1582_2
crossref_primary_10_1017_ice_2016_192
crossref_primary_10_3390_microorganisms12122659
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ajic_2015_09_028
crossref_primary_10_1088_2043_6254_aba894
crossref_primary_10_1186_s13756_017_0224_x
crossref_primary_10_1080_20477724_2020_1824112
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jhin_2015_04_010
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ajic_2014_03_017
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ajic_2016_11_004
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jiph_2015_06_015
crossref_primary_10_1159_000434753
crossref_primary_10_5604_01_3001_0054_2472
Cites_doi 10.1128/JCM.43.4.1836-1842.2005
10.1056/NEJMhpr020557
10.1186/1471-2334-6-130
10.1016/j.ajic.2007.10.007
10.1016/0195-6701(91)90044-9
10.1590/S1516-31802002000100004
ContentType Journal Article
Copyright 2014 Association for Professionals in Infection Control and Epidemiology, Inc.
Association for Professionals in Infection Control and Epidemiology, Inc.
2015 INIST-CNRS
Copyright © 2014 Association for Professionals in Infection Control and Epidemiology, Inc. Published by Mosby, Inc. All rights reserved.
Copyright Mosby-Year Book, Inc. Jan 2014
Copyright_xml – notice: 2014 Association for Professionals in Infection Control and Epidemiology, Inc.
– notice: Association for Professionals in Infection Control and Epidemiology, Inc.
– notice: 2015 INIST-CNRS
– notice: Copyright © 2014 Association for Professionals in Infection Control and Epidemiology, Inc. Published by Mosby, Inc. All rights reserved.
– notice: Copyright Mosby-Year Book, Inc. Jan 2014
DBID AAYXX
CITATION
IQODW
CGR
CUY
CVF
ECM
EIF
NPM
7X8
DOI 10.1016/j.ajic.2013.06.015
DatabaseName CrossRef
Pascal-Francis
Medline
MEDLINE
MEDLINE (Ovid)
MEDLINE
MEDLINE
PubMed
MEDLINE - Academic
DatabaseTitle CrossRef
MEDLINE
Medline Complete
MEDLINE with Full Text
PubMed
MEDLINE (Ovid)
MEDLINE - Academic
DatabaseTitleList MEDLINE - Academic

MEDLINE



Database_xml – sequence: 1
  dbid: NPM
  name: PubMed
  url: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed
  sourceTypes: Index Database
– sequence: 2
  dbid: 7X8
  name: MEDLINE - Academic
  url: https://search.proquest.com/medline
  sourceTypes: Aggregation Database
DeliveryMethod fulltext_linktorsrc
Discipline Public Health
EISSN 1527-3296
EndPage 83
ExternalDocumentID 3178034551
24176606
28191915
10_1016_j_ajic_2013_06_015
S019665531301095X
1_s2_0_S019665531301095X
Genre Journal Article
GroupedDBID ---
--K
--M
..I
.1-
.FO
.GJ
.~1
0-6
0R~
1B1
1P~
1RT
1Z5
1~.
1~5
23M
2KS
4.4
457
4G.
53G
5GY
5RE
5VS
6J9
7-5
71M
8P~
9JM
AAAJQ
AABNK
AABSN
AAEDT
AAEDW
AAIKC
AAIKJ
AAKOC
AALRI
AAMNW
AAOAW
AAQFI
AAQXK
AARKO
AATTM
AAWTL
AAXKI
AAXUO
AAYWO
ABBQC
ABMAC
ABMZM
ABWVN
ABXDB
ACDAQ
ACGFO
ACGFS
ACIEU
ACJTP
ACLOT
ACRLP
ACRPL
ACVFH
ACXZT
ADBBV
ADCNI
ADEZE
ADIMB
ADMUD
ADNMO
ADVLN
AEBSH
AEIPS
AEKER
AENEX
AEUPX
AEVXI
AFFNX
AFJKZ
AFPUW
AFRHN
AFTJW
AFXBA
AFXIZ
AGBRE
AGEKW
AGHFR
AGLDT
AGQPQ
AGUBO
AGYEJ
AHHHB
AIEXJ
AIGII
AIIUN
AIKHN
AITUG
AJRQY
AJUYK
AKBMS
AKRWK
AKYEP
ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS
AMRAJ
ANKPU
ANZVX
APXCP
ASPBG
AVWKF
AXJTR
AZFZN
BEEDS
BKOJK
BLXMC
BNPGV
C45
CAG
CJTIS
COF
COPKO
CS3
EBS
EFJIC
EFKBS
EFLBG
EJD
EO8
EO9
EP2
EP3
EX3
F5P
FAFAN
FDB
FEDTE
FGOYB
FIRID
FNPLU
FYGXN
G-2
G-Q
GBLVA
HEJ
HMK
HMO
HVGLF
HZ~
H~W
IH2
IHE
J1W
J5H
K-O
KOM
L7B
LUGTX
M27
M41
MO0
N4W
N9A
O-L
O9-
OAUVE
OD-
OEN
OMK
ONC
ONOOK
OO.
OUGNH
OVD
OZT
P-8
P-9
PC.
PQQKQ
Q38
R2-
ROL
RPZ
SAE
SDF
SDG
SDP
SEL
SES
SEW
SNC
SND
SNG
SPCBC
SSH
SSI
SSZ
T5K
TEORI
TWZ
UGJ
UHS
UV1
WH7
WOQ
WOW
WUQ
XCE
YFH
YOC
Z5R
ZGI
ZXP
~G-
~HD
AACTN
AAIAV
ABLVK
ABYKQ
AFKWA
AISVY
AJBFU
AJOXV
AMFUW
LCYCR
NAHTW
RIG
ZA5
9DU
AAYXX
CITATION
AFCTW
IQODW
AGCQF
AGRNS
CGR
CUY
CVF
ECM
EIF
NPM
7X8
ID FETCH-LOGICAL-c564t-be67063e1c6ec5f02138ff4eb32c6cdb37a5c22bdaddd72b646d0cef57a2bae13
ISICitedReferencesCount 22
ISICitedReferencesURI http://www.webofscience.com/api/gateway?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=Summon&SrcAuth=ProQuest&DestLinkType=CitingArticles&DestApp=WOS_CPL&KeyUT=000329165200022&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D
ISSN 0196-6553
1527-3296
IngestDate Thu Oct 02 11:31:32 EDT 2025
Fri Jul 25 04:35:45 EDT 2025
Mon Jul 21 05:49:42 EDT 2025
Wed Apr 02 07:15:08 EDT 2025
Sat Nov 29 07:22:27 EST 2025
Tue Nov 18 21:56:33 EST 2025
Fri Feb 23 02:32:49 EST 2024
Sat Oct 11 11:50:45 EDT 2025
Tue Oct 14 19:35:25 EDT 2025
IsDoiOpenAccess false
IsOpenAccess true
IsPeerReviewed true
IsScholarly true
Issue 1
Keywords Disinfection
Fomites
Contamination
Prevention
Infection
Stethoscope
Check
Language English
License CC BY 4.0
Copyright © 2014 Association for Professionals in Infection Control and Epidemiology, Inc. Published by Mosby, Inc. All rights reserved.
LinkModel OpenURL
MergedId FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c564t-be67063e1c6ec5f02138ff4eb32c6cdb37a5c22bdaddd72b646d0cef57a2bae13
Notes ObjectType-Article-1
SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1
ObjectType-Feature-2
content type line 14
content type line 23
OpenAccessLink http://www.ajicjournal.org/article/S019665531301095X/pdf
PMID 24176606
PQID 1476435356
PQPubID 105487
PageCount 2
ParticipantIDs proquest_miscellaneous_1490750662
proquest_journals_1476435356
pubmed_primary_24176606
pascalfrancis_primary_28191915
crossref_citationtrail_10_1016_j_ajic_2013_06_015
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ajic_2013_06_015
elsevier_sciencedirect_doi_10_1016_j_ajic_2013_06_015
elsevier_clinicalkeyesjournals_1_s2_0_S019665531301095X
elsevier_clinicalkey_doi_10_1016_j_ajic_2013_06_015
PublicationCentury 2000
PublicationDate January 2014
2014
2014-01-00
2014-Jan
20140101
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD 2014-01-01
PublicationDate_xml – month: 01
  year: 2014
  text: January 2014
PublicationDecade 2010
PublicationPlace New York, NY
PublicationPlace_xml – name: New York, NY
– name: United States
– name: St. Louis
PublicationTitle American journal of infection control
PublicationTitleAlternate Am J Infect Control
PublicationYear 2014
Publisher Mosby, Inc
Elsevier
Mosby-Year Book, Inc
Publisher_xml – name: Mosby, Inc
– name: Elsevier
– name: Mosby-Year Book, Inc
References (bib9) 2005
Kramer, Schwebke, Kampf (bib4) 2006; 6
Álvarez, Ramírez, Mojica, Huerta, Guerrero, Rolon (bib6) 2009; 61
Mosqueda, Álvarez, Muñoz, Alpuche, Ponce-de-León-RS, Córdova (bib7) 2010; 62
Zuliani-Maluf, Maldonado, Bercial, Pedroso (bib10) 2002; 120
Faria, Oliveira, Westh, Monnet, Larsen, Skov (bib5) 2005; 43
Burke (bib1) 2003; 348
Ponce de Leon (bib2) 1991; 18
Siegel, Rhinehart, Jackson, Chiarello (bib3) 2007; 35
Winn, Allen, Janda, Koneman, Procop, Schreckenberger (bib8) 2006
Siegel (10.1016/j.ajic.2013.06.015_bib3) 2007; 35
(10.1016/j.ajic.2013.06.015_bib9) 2005
Burke (10.1016/j.ajic.2013.06.015_bib1) 2003; 348
Faria (10.1016/j.ajic.2013.06.015_bib5) 2005; 43
Álvarez (10.1016/j.ajic.2013.06.015_bib6) 2009; 61
Winn (10.1016/j.ajic.2013.06.015_bib8) 2006
Ponce de Leon (10.1016/j.ajic.2013.06.015_bib2) 1991; 18
Kramer (10.1016/j.ajic.2013.06.015_bib4) 2006; 6
Zuliani-Maluf (10.1016/j.ajic.2013.06.015_bib10) 2002; 120
Mosqueda (10.1016/j.ajic.2013.06.015_bib7) 2010; 62
References_xml – volume: 35
  start-page: S65
  year: 2007
  end-page: S164
  ident: bib3
  article-title: 2007 guideline for isolation precautions: preventing transmission of infectious agents in health care settings
  publication-title: Am J Infect Control
– volume: 348
  start-page: 651
  year: 2003
  end-page: 656
  ident: bib1
  article-title: Infection control—a problem for patient safety
  publication-title: N Engl J Med
– volume: 6
  start-page: 130
  year: 2006
  ident: bib4
  article-title: How long do nosocomial pathogens persist on inanimate surfaces? A systematic review
  publication-title: BMC Infect Dis
– volume: 18
  start-page: 376
  year: 1991
  end-page: 381
  ident: bib2
  article-title: The needs of developing countries and the resources required
  publication-title: J Hosp Infect
– volume: 43
  start-page: 1836
  year: 2005
  end-page: 1842
  ident: bib5
  article-title: Epidemiology of emerging methicillin–resistant
  publication-title: J Clin Microbiol
– volume: 120
  start-page: 13
  year: 2002
  end-page: 15
  ident: bib10
  article-title: Stethoscope: a friend or an enemy?
  publication-title: Sao Paulo Med J
– year: 2006
  ident: bib8
  article-title: Koneman’s color atlas and textbook of diagnostic microbiology
– volume: 62
  start-page: 503
  year: 2010
  end-page: 508
  ident: bib7
  article-title: Analysis of bacteremia in pediatric nosocomial general hospital between 1990 and 2006. Impact of intravascular therapy care
  publication-title: Rev Invest Clin
– volume: 61
  start-page: 98
  year: 2009
  end-page: 103
  ident: bib6
  article-title: Staphylococcus aureus resistente a meticilina en un hospital general: panorama epidemiológico del 2000 al 2007
  publication-title: Rev Invest Clin
– start-page: 11
  year: 2005
  end-page: 58
  ident: bib9
  publication-title: Performance standards for antimicrobial susceptibility: Fifteenth international supplement
– start-page: 11
  year: 2005
  ident: 10.1016/j.ajic.2013.06.015_bib9
– volume: 43
  start-page: 1836
  year: 2005
  ident: 10.1016/j.ajic.2013.06.015_bib5
  article-title: Epidemiology of emerging methicillin–resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) in Denmark: a nationwide study in a country with low prevalence of MRSA Infection
  publication-title: J Clin Microbiol
  doi: 10.1128/JCM.43.4.1836-1842.2005
– volume: 348
  start-page: 651
  year: 2003
  ident: 10.1016/j.ajic.2013.06.015_bib1
  article-title: Infection control—a problem for patient safety
  publication-title: N Engl J Med
  doi: 10.1056/NEJMhpr020557
– volume: 6
  start-page: 130
  year: 2006
  ident: 10.1016/j.ajic.2013.06.015_bib4
  article-title: How long do nosocomial pathogens persist on inanimate surfaces? A systematic review
  publication-title: BMC Infect Dis
  doi: 10.1186/1471-2334-6-130
– volume: 35
  start-page: S65
  issue: 10 Suppl 2
  year: 2007
  ident: 10.1016/j.ajic.2013.06.015_bib3
  article-title: 2007 guideline for isolation precautions: preventing transmission of infectious agents in health care settings
  publication-title: Am J Infect Control
  doi: 10.1016/j.ajic.2007.10.007
– volume: 18
  start-page: 376
  issue: Suppl A
  year: 1991
  ident: 10.1016/j.ajic.2013.06.015_bib2
  article-title: The needs of developing countries and the resources required
  publication-title: J Hosp Infect
  doi: 10.1016/0195-6701(91)90044-9
– volume: 120
  start-page: 13
  year: 2002
  ident: 10.1016/j.ajic.2013.06.015_bib10
  article-title: Stethoscope: a friend or an enemy?
  publication-title: Sao Paulo Med J
  doi: 10.1590/S1516-31802002000100004
– volume: 61
  start-page: 98
  year: 2009
  ident: 10.1016/j.ajic.2013.06.015_bib6
  article-title: Staphylococcus aureus resistente a meticilina en un hospital general: panorama epidemiológico del 2000 al 2007
  publication-title: Rev Invest Clin
– year: 2006
  ident: 10.1016/j.ajic.2013.06.015_bib8
– volume: 62
  start-page: 503
  year: 2010
  ident: 10.1016/j.ajic.2013.06.015_bib7
  article-title: Analysis of bacteremia in pediatric nosocomial general hospital between 1990 and 2006. Impact of intravascular therapy care
  publication-title: Rev Invest Clin
SSID ssj0009365
Score 2.1737387
Snippet Stethoscopes can take part in the transmission of health care-associated infections. We cultured 112 stethoscopes by direct imprint on blood agar to estimate...
SourceID proquest
pubmed
pascalfrancis
crossref
elsevier
SourceType Aggregation Database
Index Database
Enrichment Source
Publisher
StartPage 82
SubjectTerms Bacteria - isolation & purification
Biological and medical sciences
Blood
Contamination
Cross-Sectional Studies
Disease transmission
Disinfection
Epidemiology. Vaccinations
Fomites
General aspects
Humans
Infection Control - methods
Infectious Disease
Infectious diseases
Medical sciences
Pilot Projects
Prevalence
Staphylococcus infections
Stethoscopes - microbiology
Title Stethoscopes as potential intrahospital carriers of pathogenic microorganisms
URI https://www.clinicalkey.com/#!/content/1-s2.0-S019665531301095X
https://www.clinicalkey.es/playcontent/1-s2.0-S019665531301095X
https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ajic.2013.06.015
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24176606
https://www.proquest.com/docview/1476435356
https://www.proquest.com/docview/1490750662
Volume 42
WOSCitedRecordID wos000329165200022&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D
hasFullText 1
inHoldings 1
isFullTextHit
isPrint
journalDatabaseRights – providerCode: PRVESC
  databaseName: Elsevier SD Freedom Collection Journals 2021
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 1527-3296
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0009365
  issn: 0196-6553
  databaseCode: AIEXJ
  dateStart: 19950201
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: https://www.sciencedirect.com
  providerName: Elsevier
link http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwtV1Za9wwEBY5-lAIpXe3TRcX-rY42JYl2Y9JuqVHEgpJy74ZWZZDltRe4k0I_a39MZ2xJG-cZNMDyoJZ7NE5I2kkzXxDyFsqYYSpMPJTJmI_DkXh5yWlfijzIi6FSoLWNufbnjg4SCaT9MvKyk_nC3NxKqoqubxMZ_-V1fAOmI2us3_B7i5TeAH_genwBLbD848YfzjHoNCtt0mDUWRm9RwtglpwjTlMLTZQCGJSY7S61pQD4xLXkOOJGn1HCz0T66mxSOYOpNZd7vTQJowtV-Vs3q_eadSND3w8Pm8v499J608zlYiR0B7EdtbGexppdmjl78k28NFoglEHZJ9qv81pJ6x_GH8SvGfaukYilS2t6RU3Gl8ltKccxq_UHXmm3OfMQAq7OTuObsimmYBNJCO3lNNbFwlzXjHdktMTBLEMaYvgarxK-4jc493Pod9EW4F_iNXAWsCaH4JaOukTm_1U1kRZkN0gXSXrkWBpskbWtz-OJ58WoNCUGxNb20Lr1GXsD6_XbpnitDGTDQzn0sRhWb5RahWmo4fkgd3peNtGQh-RFV09JhvmmNgz3m9PyP5VafVk43XS6vWk1XPS6tWlt5BWry-tT8nX9-Oj3Q--jfDhK8bjuZ9rLkBH1qHiWrES9E2alGWscxoproqcCslUFOUFrMKFiHIe8yJQumRCRrnUIX1G1qq60i-IFxVKFyzlZS5pTOMgTQLFdJFr0EfhgxqQ0HVfpiz8PUZhOc2cneM0wy7PsMszNPYM2YCMujQzA_5yJzV1XMmcWzMsxBmI3Z2pxG2pdGPHcpMtE6sBYV1Kqy4bNfi3JQ57ItM1De_U4QcEm06GskUtYgGbF0YZH5A33WdYi_CCUVa6PkeaFHcgnEcD8tzI3iLzGKFoA_7yn9v7itzHmcGcf26StfnZuX5N7qmL-UlzNiSrYpIM7Qj7BcgFC_M
linkProvider Elsevier
openUrl ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Stethoscopes+as+potential+intrahospital+carriers+of+pathogenic+microorganisms&rft.jtitle=American+journal+of+infection+control&rft.au=Campos-Murgu%C3%ADa%2C+Alejandro%2C+MD&rft.au=Le%C3%B3n-Lara%2C+Ximena%2C+MD&rft.au=Mu%C3%B1oz%2C+Juan+M.%2C+MD&rft.au=Mac%C3%ADas%2C+Alejandro+E.%2C+MD&rft.date=2014&rft.issn=0196-6553&rft.volume=42&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=82&rft.epage=83&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.ajic.2013.06.015&rft.externalDBID=ECK1-s2.0-S019665531301095X&rft.externalDocID=1_s2_0_S019665531301095X
thumbnail_m http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/image/custom?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.clinicalkey.com%2Fck-thumbnails%2F01966553%2FS0196655313X00148%2Fcov150h.gif