Alcohol Consumption as a Risk Factor for Dementia and Cognitive Decline: Meta-Analysis of Prospective Studies

The relationships between alcohol consumption and dementia and cognitive decline were investigated in a systematic review including meta-analyses of 15 prospective studies. Follow-ups ranged from 2 to 8 years. Meta-analyses were conducted on samples including 14,646 participants evaluated for Alzhei...

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Vydané v:The American journal of geriatric psychiatry Ročník 17; číslo 7; s. 542 - 555
Hlavní autori: Anstey, Kaarin J., Mack, Holly A., Cherbuin, Nicolas
Médium: Journal Article
Jazyk:English
Vydavateľské údaje: England Elsevier Inc 01.07.2009
Elsevier Limited
Predmet:
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Alcohol Amnestic Disorder - diagnosis
Alcohol Amnestic Disorder - epidemiology
Alcohol Amnestic Disorder - etiology
Alcohol Amnestic Disorder - psychology
alcohol drinking
Alcohol Drinking - adverse effects
Alcohol Drinking - epidemiology
Alcohol Drinking - psychology
Alcohol use
Alcoholism - complications
Alcoholism - epidemiology
Alcoholism - psychology
Alzheimer disease
Alzheimer Disease - diagnosis
Alzheimer Disease - epidemiology
Alzheimer Disease - etiology
Alzheimer Disease - psychology
Alzheimer's disease
Cognition
Cognition Disorders - diagnosis
Cognition Disorders - epidemiology
Cognition Disorders - etiology
Cognition Disorders - psychology
Cognitive impairment
Cohort analysis
Comorbidity
Consumption
Cross-Sectional Studies
Dementia
Dementia - diagnosis
Dementia - epidemiology
Dementia - etiology
Dementia - psychology
Dementia, Vascular - diagnosis
Dementia, Vascular - epidemiology
Dementia, Vascular - etiology
Dementia, Vascular - psychology
Drinking behavior
epidemiology
Follow-Up Studies
Humans
Internal Medicine
Life
Longitudinal studies
Meta-analysis
mild cognitive impairment
Prospective studies
Risk
Risk factors
Sampling
Selection effects
Systematic review
vascular dementia
epidemiology
mild cognitive impairment
systematic review
Alzheimer disease
vascular dementia
alcohol drinking
ISSN:1064-7481, 1545-7214
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Abstract The relationships between alcohol consumption and dementia and cognitive decline were investigated in a systematic review including meta-analyses of 15 prospective studies. Follow-ups ranged from 2 to 8 years. Meta-analyses were conducted on samples including 14,646 participants evaluated for Alzheimer disease (AD), 10,225 participants evaluated for vascular dementia (VaD), and 11,875 followed for any type of dementia (Any dementia). The pooled relative risks (RRs) of AD, VaD, and Any dementia for light to moderate drinkers compared with nondrinkers were 0.72 (95% CI = 0.61–0.86), 0.75 (95% CI = 0.57–0.98), and 0.74 (95% CI = 0.61–0.91), respectively. When the more generally classified “drinkers,” were compared with “nondrinkers,” they had a reduced risk of AD (RR = 0.66, 95% CI = 0.47–0.94) and Any dementia (RR = 0.53, 95% CI = 0.53–0.82) but not cognitive decline. There were not enough data to examine VaD risk among “drinkers.” Those classified as heavy drinkers did not have an increased risk of Any dementia compared with nondrinkers, but this may reflect sampling bias. Our results suggest that alcohol drinkers in late life have reduced risk of dementia. It is unclear whether this reflects selection effects in cohort studies commencing in late life, a protective effect of alcohol consumption throughout adulthood, or a specific benefit of alcohol in late life.
AbstractList The relationships between alcohol consumption and dementia and cognitive decline were investigated in a systematic review including meta-analyses of 15 prospective studies. Follow-ups ranged from 2 to 8 years. Meta-analyses were conducted on samples including 14,646 participants evaluated for Alzheimer disease (AD), 10,225 participants evaluated for vascular dementia (VaD), and 11,875 followed for any type of dementia (Any dementia). The pooled relative risks (RRs) of AD, VaD, and Any dementia for light to moderate drinkers compared with nondrinkers were 0.72 (95% CI = 0.61-0.86), 0.75 (95% CI = 0.57-0.98), and 0.74 (95% CI = 0.61-0.91), respectively. When the more generally classified "drinkers," were compared with "nondrinkers," they had a reduced risk of AD (RR = 0.66, 95% CI = 0.47-0.94) and Any dementia (RR = 0.53, 95% CI = 0.53-0.82) but not cognitive decline. There were not enough data to examine VaD risk among "drinkers." Those classified as heavy drinkers did not have an increased risk of Any dementia compared with nondrinkers, but this may reflect sampling bias. Our results suggest that alcohol drinkers in late life have reduced risk of dementia. It is unclear whether this reflects selection effects in cohort studies commencing in late life, a protective effect of alcohol consumption throughout adulthood, or a specific benefit of alcohol in late life.
Author Mack, Holly A.
Cherbuin, Nicolas
Anstey, Kaarin J.
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Kaarin J.
  surname: Anstey
  fullname: Anstey, Kaarin J.
  organization: Centre for Mental Health Research, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Holly A.
  surname: Mack
  fullname: Mack, Holly A.
  organization: Prince of Wales Medical Research Institute, University of New South Wales, Randwick, NSW, Australia
– sequence: 3
  givenname: Nicolas
  surname: Cherbuin
  fullname: Cherbuin, Nicolas
  organization: Centre for Mental Health Research, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia
BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19546653$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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mild cognitive impairment
systematic review
Alzheimer disease
vascular dementia
alcohol drinking
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Snippet The relationships between alcohol consumption and dementia and cognitive decline were investigated in a systematic review including meta-analyses of 15...
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SubjectTerms Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Alcohol Amnestic Disorder - diagnosis
Alcohol Amnestic Disorder - epidemiology
Alcohol Amnestic Disorder - etiology
Alcohol Amnestic Disorder - psychology
alcohol drinking
Alcohol Drinking - adverse effects
Alcohol Drinking - epidemiology
Alcohol Drinking - psychology
Alcohol use
Alcoholism - complications
Alcoholism - epidemiology
Alcoholism - psychology
Alzheimer disease
Alzheimer Disease - diagnosis
Alzheimer Disease - epidemiology
Alzheimer Disease - etiology
Alzheimer Disease - psychology
Alzheimer's disease
Cognition
Cognition Disorders - diagnosis
Cognition Disorders - epidemiology
Cognition Disorders - etiology
Cognition Disorders - psychology
Cognitive impairment
Cohort analysis
Comorbidity
Consumption
Cross-Sectional Studies
Dementia
Dementia - diagnosis
Dementia - epidemiology
Dementia - etiology
Dementia - psychology
Dementia, Vascular - diagnosis
Dementia, Vascular - epidemiology
Dementia, Vascular - etiology
Dementia, Vascular - psychology
Drinking behavior
epidemiology
Follow-Up Studies
Humans
Internal Medicine
Life
Longitudinal studies
Meta-analysis
mild cognitive impairment
Prospective studies
Risk
Risk factors
Sampling
Selection effects
Systematic review
vascular dementia
Title Alcohol Consumption as a Risk Factor for Dementia and Cognitive Decline: Meta-Analysis of Prospective Studies
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Volume 17
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