The L1 retrotransposition assay: A retrospective and toolkit

LINE1s (L1s) are a class of mammalian non-LTR (long terminal repeat) retroelements that make up nearly 20% of the human genome. Because of the difficulty of studying the mobilization of endogenous L1s, an exogenous cell culture retrotransposition assay has become integral to research in L1 biology....

Celý popis

Uložené v:
Podrobná bibliografia
Vydané v:Methods (San Diego, Calif.) Ročník 49; číslo 3; s. 219 - 226
Hlavní autori: Rangwala, Sanjida H., Kazazian, Haig H.
Médium: Journal Article
Jazyk:English
Vydavateľské údaje: United States Elsevier Inc 01.11.2009
Predmet:
ISSN:1046-2023, 1095-9130, 1095-9130
On-line prístup:Získať plný text
Tagy: Pridať tag
Žiadne tagy, Buďte prvý, kto otaguje tento záznam!
Abstract LINE1s (L1s) are a class of mammalian non-LTR (long terminal repeat) retroelements that make up nearly 20% of the human genome. Because of the difficulty of studying the mobilization of endogenous L1s, an exogenous cell culture retrotransposition assay has become integral to research in L1 biology. This assay has allowed for investigation of the mechanism and consequences of mobilization of this retroelement, both in cell lines and in whole animal models. In this paper, we outline the genesis of in vitro retrotransposition systems which led to the development of the L1 retrotransposition assay in the mid-1990s. We then provide a retrospective, describing the many uses and variations of this assay, ending with caveats and predictions for future developments. Finally, we provide detailed protocols on the application of the retrotransposition assay, including lists of constructs available in the L1 research community and cell lines in which this assay has been applied.
AbstractList LINE1s (L1s) are a class of mammalian non-LTR (long terminal repeat) retroelements that make up nearly 20% of the human genome. Because of the difficulty of studying the mobilization of endogenous L1s, an exogenous cell culture retrotransposition assay has become integral to research in L1 biology. This assay has allowed for investigation of the mechanism and consequences of mobilization of this retroelement, both in cell lines and in whole animal models. In this paper, we outline the genesis of in vitro retrotransposition systems which led to the development of the L1 retrotransposition assay in the mid-1990s. We then provide a retrospective, describing the many uses and variations of this assay, ending with caveats and predictions for future developments. Finally, we provide detailed protocols on the application of the retrotransposition assay, including lists of constructs available in the L1 research community and cell lines in which this assay has been applied.
LINE1s (L1s) are a class of mammalian non-LTR (long terminal repeat) retroelements that make up nearly 20% of the human genome. Because of the difficulty of studying the mobilization of endogenous L1s, an exogenous cell culture retrotransposition assay has become integral to research in L1 biology. This assay has allowed for investigation of the mechanism and consequences of mobilization of this retroelement, both in cell lines and in whole animal models. In this paper, we outline the genesis of in vitro retrotransposition systems which led to the development of the L1 retrotransposition assay in the mid-1990s. We then provide a retrospective, describing the many uses and variations of this assay, ending with caveats and predictions for future developments. Finally, we provide detailed protocols on the application of the retrotransposition assay, including lists of constructs available in the L1 research community and cell lines in which this assay has been applied.
LINE1s (L1s) are a class of mammalian non-LTR (long terminal repeat) retroelements that make up nearly 20% of the human genome. Because of the difficulty of studying the mobilization of endogenous L1s, an exogenous cell culture retrotransposition assay has become integral to research in L1 biology. This assay has allowed for investigation of the mechanism and consequences of mobilization of this retroelement, both in cell lines and in whole animal models. In this paper, we outline the genesis of in vitro retrotransposition systems which led to the development of the L1 retrotransposition assay in the mid-1990s. We then provide a retrospective, describing the many uses and variations of this assay, ending with caveats and predictions for future developments. Finally, we provide detailed protocols on the application of the retrotransposition assay, including lists of constructs available in the L1 research community and cell lines in which this assay has been applied.LINE1s (L1s) are a class of mammalian non-LTR (long terminal repeat) retroelements that make up nearly 20% of the human genome. Because of the difficulty of studying the mobilization of endogenous L1s, an exogenous cell culture retrotransposition assay has become integral to research in L1 biology. This assay has allowed for investigation of the mechanism and consequences of mobilization of this retroelement, both in cell lines and in whole animal models. In this paper, we outline the genesis of in vitro retrotransposition systems which led to the development of the L1 retrotransposition assay in the mid-1990s. We then provide a retrospective, describing the many uses and variations of this assay, ending with caveats and predictions for future developments. Finally, we provide detailed protocols on the application of the retrotransposition assay, including lists of constructs available in the L1 research community and cell lines in which this assay has been applied.
Author Rangwala, Sanjida H.
Kazazian, Haig H.
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Sanjida H.
  surname: Rangwala
  fullname: Rangwala, Sanjida H.
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Haig H.
  surname: Kazazian
  fullname: Kazazian, Haig H.
  email: kazazian@mail.med.upenn.edu
BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19398011$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
BookMark eNqFkVtv1DAQhS1URC_wC5BQ3nhKmIkTJ0aAVFXcpJX6Up4tx56wXrLxYntX2n-Ply2X9qF9mpHmnKOZ-c7ZyexnYuwlQoWA4s2q2q8pLasaQFbQVID1E3aGINtSIoeTQ9-Isoaan7LzGFcAWdL1z9gpSi57QDxj726WVCywCJSCT0HPceOjS87PhY5R798Wl8dZ3JBJbkeFnm2RvJ9-uPScPR31FOnFbb1g3z59vLn6Ui6uP3-9ulyUpm1FKke0RhC3MGhEaxtBAJq3uRkNFy1hT2IcBjNg3ZK1SB1J3g4N7xG7ngy_YB-OuZvtsCZraM6bTmoT3FqHvfLaqbuT2S3Vd79TdSfyoV0OeH0bEPzPLcWk1i4amiY9k99GJUWPHXSyeVTZ8QYk9Byy8tX_S_3d5s9vs4AfBSZ_LwYa_0lAHQiqlfpNUB0IKmhUxpNd8p7LuKQPQPJlbnrE-_7opQxj5yioaBzNhqwLmZ6y3j3o_wVJHLlh
CitedBy_id crossref_primary_10_1016_j_cell_2012_04_019
crossref_primary_10_1074_jbc_M114_612374
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_molcel_2019_02_036
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_tig_2017_07_004
crossref_primary_10_1093_nar_gkq1076
crossref_primary_10_1007_s00418_010_0758_y
crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pgen_1001150
crossref_primary_10_1002_biot_202000620
crossref_primary_10_1186_s13100_016_0070_z
crossref_primary_10_1007_s12011_014_0015_7
crossref_primary_10_4049_jimmunol_1700714
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_mrrev_2015_05_003
crossref_primary_10_4161_epi_5_7_12647
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_toxlet_2014_05_025
crossref_primary_10_1186_s13100_016_0079_3
crossref_primary_10_1007_s10577_011_9230_7
crossref_primary_10_1051_matecconf_202133307002
crossref_primary_10_1089_dna_2012_1676
crossref_primary_10_1186_s13100_019_0167_2
crossref_primary_10_1002_em_22366
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_virol_2011_07_017
crossref_primary_10_12688_f1000research_130043_2
crossref_primary_10_1093_hmg_ddr245
crossref_primary_10_12688_f1000research_130043_3
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_molbiopara_2011_05_007
crossref_primary_10_1080_20013078_2019_1643214
crossref_primary_10_3389_fpls_2022_837378
crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0074629
crossref_primary_10_1093_nar_gkad1244
crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pgen_1010795
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_tma_2025_02_001
crossref_primary_10_1080_15476286_2025_2511318
crossref_primary_10_1186_s12885_017_3945_6
crossref_primary_10_1002_bies_201700189
ContentType Journal Article
Copyright 2009 Elsevier Inc.
Copyright_xml – notice: 2009 Elsevier Inc.
DBID AAYXX
CITATION
CGR
CUY
CVF
ECM
EIF
NPM
7X8
8FD
FR3
P64
RC3
5PM
DOI 10.1016/j.ymeth.2009.04.012
DatabaseName CrossRef
Medline
MEDLINE
MEDLINE (Ovid)
MEDLINE
MEDLINE
PubMed
MEDLINE - Academic
Technology Research Database
Engineering Research Database
Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts
Genetics Abstracts
PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)
DatabaseTitle CrossRef
MEDLINE
Medline Complete
MEDLINE with Full Text
PubMed
MEDLINE (Ovid)
MEDLINE - Academic
Genetics Abstracts
Engineering Research Database
Technology Research Database
Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts
DatabaseTitleList

MEDLINE - Academic
MEDLINE
Genetics Abstracts
Database_xml – sequence: 1
  dbid: NPM
  name: PubMed
  url: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed
  sourceTypes: Index Database
– sequence: 2
  dbid: 7X8
  name: MEDLINE - Academic
  url: https://search.proquest.com/medline
  sourceTypes: Aggregation Database
DeliveryMethod fulltext_linktorsrc
Discipline Anatomy & Physiology
Chemistry
EISSN 1095-9130
EndPage 226
ExternalDocumentID PMC2763987
19398011
10_1016_j_ymeth_2009_04_012
S1046202309000954
Genre Journal Article
Review
Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
GrantInformation_xml – fundername: NIGMS NIH HHS
  grantid: R01 GM099875
– fundername: NIGMS NIH HHS
  grantid: R01 GM045398
GroupedDBID ---
--K
--M
-~X
.GJ
.~1
0R~
123
1B1
1RT
1~.
1~5
29M
4.4
457
4G.
53G
5VS
7-5
71M
8P~
9JM
AABNK
AACTN
AAEDT
AAEDW
AAIAV
AAIKJ
AAKOC
AALRI
AAOAW
AAQFI
AAQXK
AAXUO
ABEFU
ABFNM
ABFRF
ABGSF
ABJNI
ABMAC
ABUDA
ABXDB
ABYKQ
ACDAQ
ACGFO
ACGFS
ACRLP
ADBBV
ADEZE
ADFGL
ADMUD
ADUVX
AEBSH
AEFWE
AEHWI
AEKER
AENEX
AFKWA
AFTJW
AFXIZ
AGHFR
AGRDE
AGUBO
AGYEJ
AHHHB
AIEXJ
AIKHN
AITUG
AJBFU
AJOXV
ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS
AMFUW
AMRAJ
ASPBG
AVWKF
AXJTR
AZFZN
BKOJK
BLXMC
CAG
COF
CS3
DM4
DOVZS
DU5
EBS
EFBJH
EFLBG
EJD
EO8
EO9
EP2
EP3
F5P
FDB
FEDTE
FGOYB
FIRID
FNPLU
FYGXN
G-2
G-Q
GBLVA
HLW
HMG
HVGLF
HZ~
IHE
J1W
K-O
KOM
LG5
LX2
LZ5
M41
MO0
N9A
O-L
O9-
OAUVE
OZT
P-8
P-9
P2P
PC.
Q38
R2-
RIG
ROL
RPZ
SBG
SCC
SDF
SDG
SDP
SES
SEW
SIN
SPCBC
SSU
SSZ
T5K
WUQ
XPP
Y6R
ZGI
ZMT
ZU3
~G-
9DU
AAHBH
AATTM
AAXKI
AAYWO
AAYXX
ABWVN
ACLOT
ACRPL
ACVFH
ADCNI
ADNMO
AEIPS
AEUPX
AFJKZ
AFPUW
AGQPQ
AIGII
AIIUN
AKBMS
AKRWK
AKYEP
ANKPU
APXCP
CITATION
EFKBS
~HD
AGCQF
AGRNS
BNPGV
CGR
CUY
CVF
ECM
EIF
NPM
SSH
7X8
8FD
FR3
P64
RC3
5PM
ID FETCH-LOGICAL-c556t-f1dc6e3d0ba11dd46e00a35d46fc365e18e6fbbcb125edd1e7e935b4381178ec3
ISICitedReferencesCount 39
ISICitedReferencesURI http://www.webofscience.com/api/gateway?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=Summon&SrcAuth=ProQuest&DestLinkType=CitingArticles&DestApp=WOS_CPL&KeyUT=000271698200002&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D
ISSN 1046-2023
1095-9130
IngestDate Tue Sep 30 16:23:49 EDT 2025
Thu Oct 02 10:43:13 EDT 2025
Sun Sep 28 02:08:46 EDT 2025
Mon Jul 21 05:29:56 EDT 2025
Tue Nov 18 22:06:18 EST 2025
Sat Nov 29 06:11:35 EST 2025
Fri Feb 23 02:31:04 EST 2024
IsDoiOpenAccess false
IsOpenAccess true
IsPeerReviewed true
IsScholarly true
Issue 3
Keywords LINE1 (L1)
Cell culture assays
Retrotransposition
Non-LTR retrotransposons
Transgenic mice
Language English
License https://www.elsevier.com/tdm/userlicense/1.0
LinkModel OpenURL
MergedId FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c556t-f1dc6e3d0ba11dd46e00a35d46fc365e18e6fbbcb125edd1e7e935b4381178ec3
Notes ObjectType-Article-1
SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1
ObjectType-Feature-2
ObjectType-Review-3
content type line 23
ObjectType-Article-2
ObjectType-Feature-1
OpenAccessLink http://doi.org/10.1016/j.ymeth.2009.04.012
PMID 19398011
PQID 734090830
PQPubID 23479
PageCount 8
ParticipantIDs pubmedcentral_primary_oai_pubmedcentral_nih_gov_2763987
proquest_miscellaneous_968170794
proquest_miscellaneous_734090830
pubmed_primary_19398011
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ymeth_2009_04_012
crossref_citationtrail_10_1016_j_ymeth_2009_04_012
elsevier_sciencedirect_doi_10_1016_j_ymeth_2009_04_012
PublicationCentury 2000
PublicationDate 2009-11-01
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD 2009-11-01
PublicationDate_xml – month: 11
  year: 2009
  text: 2009-11-01
  day: 01
PublicationDecade 2000
PublicationPlace United States
PublicationPlace_xml – name: United States
PublicationTitle Methods (San Diego, Calif.)
PublicationTitleAlternate Methods
PublicationYear 2009
Publisher Elsevier Inc
Publisher_xml – name: Elsevier Inc
References Dombroski, Scott, Kazazian (bib21) 1993; 90
Goodier, Zhang, Vetter, Kazazian (bib23) 2007; 27
Gasior, Wakeman, Xu, Deininger (bib53) 2006; 357
Han, Boeke (bib78) 2004; 429
Tchenio, Segal-Bendirdjian, Heidmann (bib14) 1993; 12
Kubo, Seleme, Soifer, Perez, Moran, Kazazian, Kasahara (bib36) 2006; 103
Kajikawa, Okada (bib91) 2002; 111
Dewannieux, Heidmann (bib96) 2005; 86
Turelli, Vianin, Trono (bib45) 2004; 279
Soifer, Higo, Kazazian, Moran, Mitani, Kasahara (bib37) 2001; 12
Garcia-Perez, Marchetto, Muotri, Coufal, Gage, O’Shea, Moran (bib102) 2007; 16
Prak, Dodson, Farkash, Kazazian (bib81) 2003; 100
Moran, Holmes, Naas, DeBerardinis, Boeke, Kazazian (bib7) 1996; 87
Belancio, Hedges, Deininger (bib2) 2008; 18
Babushok, Ostertag, Courtney, Choi, Kazazian (bib25) 2006; 16
J.D. Freeman, N.L. Goodchild, D.L. Mager, Biotechniques 17 (1994) 46, 48–49, 52.
Martin, Bushman, Wang, Li, Walker, Cummiskey, Branciforte, Williams (bib74) 2008; 36
Kulpa, Moran (bib75) 2005; 14
Repanas, Zingler, Layer, Schumann, Perrakis, Weichenrieder (bib72) 2007; 35
Stenglein, Harris (bib44) 2006; 281
Muotri, Chu, Marchetto, Deng, Moran, Gage (bib82) 2005; 435
Muckenfuss, Hamdorf, Held, Perkovic, Lower, Cichutek, Flory, Schumann, Munk (bib43) 2006; 281
Yang, Zhang, Kazazian (bib85) 2005; 33
Dewannieux, Harper, Richaud, Letzelter, Ribet, Pierron, Heidmann (bib87) 2006; 16
Maestre, Tchenio, Dhellin, Heidmann (bib13) 1995; 14
Ostertag, Madison, Kano (bib83) 2007; 8
Heidmann, Heidmann (bib11) 1991; 64
El-Sawy, Kale, Dugan, Nguyen, Belancio, Bruch, Roy-Engel, Deininger (bib59) 2005; 354
Haoudi, Semmes, Mason, Cannon (bib51) 2004; 2004
Skowronski, Singer (bib65) 1986; 51
Belgnaoui, Gosden, Semmes, Haoudi (bib52) 2006; 6
Brouha, Schustak, Badge, Lutz-Prigge, Farley, Moran, Kazazian (bib4) 2003; 100
Esnault, Casella, Heidmann (bib22) 2002; 30
Dewannieux, Dupressoir, Harper, Pierron, Heidmann (bib86) 2004; 36
Kirilyuk, Tolstonog, Damert, Held, Hahn, Lower, Buschmann, Horn, Traub, Schumann (bib90) 2008; 36
Dewannieux, Esnault, Heidmann (bib95) 2003; 35
Kimberland, Divoky, Prchal, Schwahn, Berger, Kazazian (bib61) 1999; 8
Farley, Luning Prak, Kazazian (bib28) 2004; 32
Heidmann, Heidmann, Nicolas (bib9) 1988; 85
Wang, Song, Grover, Azrak, Batzer, Liang (bib6) 2006; 27
Dombroski, Mathias, Nanthakumar, Scott, Kazazian (bib20) 1991; 254
Macville, Schrock, Padilla-Nash, Keck, Ghadimi, Zimonjic, Popescu, Ried (bib99) 1999; 59
Curcio, Garfinkel (bib15) 1991; 88
Goodier, Ostertag, Du, Kazazian (bib69) 2001; 11
Morrish, Gilbert, Myers, Vincent, Stamato, Taccioli, Batzer, Moran (bib30) 2002; 31
An, Han, Schrum, Maitra, Koentgen, Boeke (bib84) 2008; 46
Farkash, Kao, Horman, Prak (bib58) 2006; 34
Ostertag, DeBerardinis, Goodier, Zhang, Yang, Gerton, Kazazian (bib80) 2002; 32
Yang, Kazazian (bib50) 2006; 13
Wallace, Belancio, Deininger (bib101) 2008; 419
Girard, Hannon (bib48) 2008; 18
Boissinot, Chevret, Furano (bib64) 2000; 17
An, Han, Wheelan, Davis, Coombes, Ye, Triplett, Boeke (bib32) 2006; 103
Boeke, Garfinkel, Styles, Fink (bib8) 1985; 40
Li, Li, Timmerman, Krushel, Martin (bib77) 2006; 34
Boissinot, Entezam, Young, Munson, Furano (bib3) 2004; 14
Martin, Cruceanu, Branciforte, Wai-Lun Li, Kwok, Hodges, Williams (bib73) 2005; 348
S.L. Gasior, A.M. Roy-Engel, P.L. Deininger, DNA Repair (Amst) 7 (2008) 983–989.
DeBerardinis, Goodier, Ostertag, Kazazian (bib68) 1998; 20
Gasior, Palmisano, Deininger (bib79) 2006; 349
Sassaman, Dombroski, Moran, Kimberland, Naas, DeBerardinis, Gabriel, Swergold, Kazazian (bib62) 1997; 16
Athanikar, Badge, Moran (bib57) 2004; 32
Garcia-Perez, Doucet, Bucheton, Moran, Gilbert (bib35) 2007; 17
Wei, Morrish, Alisch, Moran (bib100) 2000; 284
Liu, Whittier (bib33) 1995; 25
Shi, Seluanov, Gorbunova (bib104) 2007; 27
Yang, Zhang, Zhang, Kazazian (bib56) 2003; 31
D.A. Macduff, Z.L. Demorest, R.S. Harris, Nucleic Acids Res. (2009).
Ribet, Harper, Dupressoir, Dewannieux, Pierron, Heidmann (bib89) 2008; 18
Chiu, Witkowska, Hall, Santiago, Soros, Esnault, Heidmann, Greene (bib46) 2006; 103
Feng, Moran, Kazazian, Boeke (bib71) 1996; 87
Wei, Gilbert, Ooi, Lawler, Ostertag, Kazazian, Boeke, Moran (bib34) 2001; 21
Bogerd, Wiegand, Hulme, Garcia-Perez, O’Shea, Moran, Cullen (bib40) 2006; 103
Seleme, Vetter, Cordaux, Bastone, Batzer, Kazazian (bib67) 2006; 103
Stetson, Ko, Heidmann, Medzhitov (bib55) 2008; 134
Ostertag, Prak, DeBerardinis, Moran, Kazazian (bib24) 2000; 28
R.J. DeBerardinis, in: Cell and Molecular Biology, vol. PhD., University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, 1998, pp. 204.
Jensen, Heidmann (bib10) 1991; 10
Dong, Poulter, Han (bib94) 2009; 181
Naas, DeBerardinis, Moran, Ostertag, Kingsmore, Seldin, Hayashizaki, Martin, Kazazian (bib70) 1998; 17
Wallace, Wagstaff, Deininger, Roy-Engel (bib97) 2008; 419
Kale, Moore, Deininger, Roy-Engel (bib60) 2005; 2
Derr, Strathern, Garfinkel (bib16) 1991; 67
Symer, Connelly, Szak, Caputo, Cost, Parmigiani, Boeke (bib31) 2002; 110
Soifer, Kasahara (bib49) 2004; 4
Schwartz, Dahm, Bai, Carnie, Norris (bib17) 1993; 127
Horie, Saito, Keng, Ikeda, Ishihara, Takeda (bib88) 2007; 176
Hata, Sakaki (bib38) 1997; 189
Kinomoto, Kanno, Shimura, Ishizaka, Kojima, Kurata, Sata, Tokunaga (bib42) 2007; 35
Goodwin, Busby, Poulter (bib93) 2007; 8
Gilbert, Lutz-Prigge, Moran (bib27) 2002; 110
Yu, Zingler, Schumann, Stratling (bib39) 2001; 29
Myers, Vincent, Udall, Watkins, Morrish, Kilroy, Swergold, Henke, Henke, Moran, Jorde, Batzer (bib5) 2002; 71
Esnault, Maestre, Heidmann (bib12) 2000; 24
Lutz, Vincent, Kazazian, Batzer, Moran (bib66) 2003; 73
Babushok, Kazazian (bib1) 2007; 28
Tchenio, Heidmann (bib18) 1992; 66
Alisch, Garcia-Perez, Muotri, Gage, Moran (bib76) 2006; 20
Brouha, Meischl, Ostertag, de Boer, Zhang, Neijens, Roos, Kazazian (bib63) 2002; 71
Morrish, Garcia-Perez, Stamato, Taccioli, Sekiguchi, Moran (bib29) 2007; 446
Hsu, Moorhead (bib98) 1956; 63
Hulme, Bogerd, Cullen, Moran (bib41) 2007; 390
Sugano, Kajikawa, Okada (bib92) 2006; 365
Gilbert, Lutz, Morrish, Moran (bib26) 2005; 25
References_xml – volume: 66
  start-page: 1571
  year: 1992
  end-page: 1578
  ident: bib18
  publication-title: J. Virol.
– volume: 13
  start-page: 763
  year: 2006
  end-page: 771
  ident: bib50
  publication-title: Nat. Struct. Mol. Biol.
– volume: 32
  start-page: 655
  year: 2002
  end-page: 660
  ident: bib80
  publication-title: Nat. Genet.
– volume: 88
  start-page: 936
  year: 1991
  end-page: 940
  ident: bib15
  publication-title: Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA
– volume: 419
  start-page: 75
  year: 2008
  end-page: 81
  ident: bib101
  publication-title: Gene
– volume: 134
  start-page: 587
  year: 2008
  end-page: 598
  ident: bib55
  publication-title: Cell
– volume: 51
  start-page: 457
  year: 1986
  end-page: 464
  ident: bib65
  publication-title: Cold Spring. Harb. Symp. Quant. Biol.
– volume: 35
  start-page: 2955
  year: 2007
  end-page: 2964
  ident: bib42
  publication-title: Nucleic Acids Res.
– volume: 90
  start-page: 6513
  year: 1993
  end-page: 6517
  ident: bib21
  publication-title: Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA
– reference: D.A. Macduff, Z.L. Demorest, R.S. Harris, Nucleic Acids Res. (2009).
– volume: 281
  start-page: 22161
  year: 2006
  end-page: 22172
  ident: bib43
  publication-title: J. Biol. Chem.
– volume: 71
  start-page: 312
  year: 2002
  end-page: 326
  ident: bib5
  publication-title: Am. J. Hum. Genet.
– volume: 35
  start-page: 41
  year: 2003
  end-page: 48
  ident: bib95
  publication-title: Nat. Genet.
– volume: 103
  start-page: 8780
  year: 2006
  end-page: 8785
  ident: bib40
  publication-title: Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA
– volume: 357
  start-page: 1383
  year: 2006
  end-page: 1393
  ident: bib53
  publication-title: J. Mol. Biol.
– volume: 8
  start-page: 1557
  year: 1999
  end-page: 1560
  ident: bib61
  publication-title: Hum. Mol. Genet.
– volume: 348
  start-page: 549
  year: 2005
  end-page: 561
  ident: bib73
  publication-title: J. Mol. Biol.
– volume: 17
  start-page: 590
  year: 1998
  end-page: 597
  ident: bib70
  publication-title: EMBO J.
– volume: 2
  start-page: 14
  year: 2005
  end-page: 23
  ident: bib60
  publication-title: Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health
– volume: 103
  start-page: 15588
  year: 2006
  end-page: 15593
  ident: bib46
  publication-title: Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA
– volume: 18
  start-page: 136
  year: 2008
  end-page: 148
  ident: bib48
  publication-title: Trends Cell. Biol.
– volume: 17
  start-page: 602
  year: 2007
  end-page: 611
  ident: bib35
  publication-title: Genome Res.
– volume: 176
  start-page: 815
  year: 2007
  end-page: 827
  ident: bib88
  publication-title: Genetics
– volume: 14
  start-page: 6333
  year: 1995
  end-page: 6338
  ident: bib13
  publication-title: EMBO J.
– volume: 32
  start-page: 3846
  year: 2004
  end-page: 3855
  ident: bib57
  publication-title: Nucleic Acids Res.
– volume: 87
  start-page: 917
  year: 1996
  end-page: 927
  ident: bib7
  publication-title: Cell
– volume: 8
  start-page: 263
  year: 2007
  ident: bib93
  publication-title: BMC Genomics
– volume: 16
  start-page: 1548
  year: 2006
  end-page: 1556
  ident: bib87
  publication-title: Genome Res.
– volume: 46
  start-page: 373
  year: 2008
  end-page: 383
  ident: bib84
  publication-title: Genesis
– volume: 254
  start-page: 1805
  year: 1991
  end-page: 1808
  ident: bib20
  publication-title: Science
– volume: 27
  start-page: 6469
  year: 2007
  end-page: 6483
  ident: bib23
  publication-title: Mol. Cell. Biol.
– volume: 29
  start-page: 4493
  year: 2001
  end-page: 4501
  ident: bib39
  publication-title: Nucleic Acids Res.
– volume: 24
  start-page: 363
  year: 2000
  end-page: 367
  ident: bib12
  publication-title: Nat. Genet.
– volume: 71
  start-page: 327
  year: 2002
  end-page: 336
  ident: bib63
  publication-title: Am. J. Hum. Genet.
– volume: 14
  start-page: 1221
  year: 2004
  end-page: 1231
  ident: bib3
  publication-title: Genome Res.
– volume: 85
  start-page: 2219
  year: 1988
  end-page: 2223
  ident: bib9
  publication-title: Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA
– volume: 14
  start-page: 3237
  year: 2005
  end-page: 3248
  ident: bib75
  publication-title: Hum. Mol. Genet.
– volume: 435
  start-page: 903
  year: 2005
  end-page: 910
  ident: bib82
  publication-title: Nature
– volume: 390
  start-page: 199
  year: 2007
  end-page: 205
  ident: bib41
  publication-title: Gene
– volume: 36
  start-page: 648
  year: 2008
  end-page: 665
  ident: bib90
  publication-title: Nucleic Acids Res.
– volume: 34
  start-page: 853
  year: 2006
  end-page: 864
  ident: bib77
  publication-title: Nucleic Acids Res.
– volume: 27
  start-page: 1264
  year: 2007
  end-page: 1270
  ident: bib104
  publication-title: Mol. Cell. Biol.
– volume: 87
  start-page: 905
  year: 1996
  end-page: 916
  ident: bib71
  publication-title: Cell
– volume: 59
  start-page: 141
  year: 1999
  end-page: 150
  ident: bib99
  publication-title: Cancer Res.
– volume: 446
  start-page: 208
  year: 2007
  end-page: 212
  ident: bib29
  publication-title: Nature
– volume: 111
  start-page: 433
  year: 2002
  end-page: 444
  ident: bib91
  publication-title: Cell
– volume: 30
  start-page: e49
  year: 2002
  ident: bib22
  publication-title: Nucleic Acids Res.
– volume: 103
  start-page: 8036
  year: 2006
  end-page: 8041
  ident: bib36
  publication-title: Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA
– reference: J.D. Freeman, N.L. Goodchild, D.L. Mager, Biotechniques 17 (1994) 46, 48–49, 52.
– volume: 34
  start-page: 1196
  year: 2006
  end-page: 1204
  ident: bib58
  publication-title: Nucleic Acids Res.
– volume: 16
  start-page: 240
  year: 2006
  end-page: 250
  ident: bib25
  publication-title: Genome Res.
– volume: 365
  start-page: 74
  year: 2006
  end-page: 82
  ident: bib92
  publication-title: Gene
– volume: 127
  start-page: 233
  year: 1993
  end-page: 236
  ident: bib17
  publication-title: Gene
– volume: 284
  start-page: 435
  year: 2000
  end-page: 438
  ident: bib100
  publication-title: Anal. Biochem.
– volume: 63
  start-page: 1083
  year: 1956
  end-page: 1094
  ident: bib98
  publication-title: Ann. NY Acad. Sci.
– volume: 100
  start-page: 5280
  year: 2003
  end-page: 5285
  ident: bib4
  publication-title: Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA
– volume: 4
  start-page: 373
  year: 2004
  end-page: 384
  ident: bib49
  publication-title: Curr. Gene Ther.
– volume: 20
  start-page: 210
  year: 2006
  end-page: 224
  ident: bib76
  publication-title: Genes Dev.
– volume: 40
  start-page: 491
  year: 1985
  end-page: 500
  ident: bib8
  publication-title: Cell
– volume: 86
  start-page: 378
  year: 2005
  end-page: 381
  ident: bib96
  publication-title: Genomics
– reference: S.L. Gasior, A.M. Roy-Engel, P.L. Deininger, DNA Repair (Amst) 7 (2008) 983–989.
– volume: 18
  start-page: 597
  year: 2008
  end-page: 609
  ident: bib89
  publication-title: Genome Res.
– volume: 27
  start-page: 323
  year: 2006
  end-page: 329
  ident: bib6
  publication-title: Hum. Mutat.
– volume: 279
  start-page: 43371
  year: 2004
  end-page: 43373
  ident: bib45
  publication-title: J. Biol. Chem.
– volume: 110
  start-page: 315
  year: 2002
  end-page: 325
  ident: bib27
  publication-title: Cell
– volume: 354
  start-page: 246
  year: 2005
  end-page: 257
  ident: bib59
  publication-title: J. Mol. Biol.
– reference: R.J. DeBerardinis, in: Cell and Molecular Biology, vol. PhD., University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, 1998, pp. 204.
– volume: 36
  start-page: 5845
  year: 2008
  end-page: 5854
  ident: bib74
  publication-title: Nucleic Acids Res.
– volume: 64
  start-page: 159
  year: 1991
  end-page: 170
  ident: bib11
  publication-title: Cell
– volume: 73
  start-page: 1431
  year: 2003
  end-page: 1437
  ident: bib66
  publication-title: Am. J. Hum. Genet.
– volume: 31
  start-page: 159
  year: 2002
  end-page: 165
  ident: bib30
  publication-title: Nat. Genet.
– volume: 28
  start-page: 1418
  year: 2000
  end-page: 1423
  ident: bib24
  publication-title: Nucleic Acids Res.
– volume: 16
  start-page: 1569
  year: 2007
  end-page: 1577
  ident: bib102
  publication-title: Hum. Mol. Genet.
– volume: 6
  start-page: 13
  year: 2006
  ident: bib52
  publication-title: Cancer Cell. Int.
– volume: 103
  start-page: 6611
  year: 2006
  end-page: 6616
  ident: bib67
  publication-title: Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA
– volume: 16
  start-page: 37
  year: 1997
  end-page: 43
  ident: bib62
  publication-title: Nat. Genet.
– volume: 189
  start-page: 227
  year: 1997
  end-page: 234
  ident: bib38
  publication-title: Gene
– volume: 25
  start-page: 674
  year: 1995
  end-page: 681
  ident: bib33
  publication-title: Genomics
– volume: 20
  start-page: 288
  year: 1998
  end-page: 290
  ident: bib68
  publication-title: Nat. Genet.
– volume: 33
  start-page: e57
  year: 2005
  ident: bib85
  publication-title: Nucleic Acids Res.
– volume: 8
  start-page: S16
  year: 2007
  ident: bib83
  publication-title: Genome Biol.
– volume: 103
  start-page: 18662
  year: 2006
  end-page: 18667
  ident: bib32
  publication-title: Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA
– volume: 100
  start-page: 1832
  year: 2003
  end-page: 1837
  ident: bib81
  publication-title: Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA
– volume: 28
  start-page: 527
  year: 2007
  end-page: 539
  ident: bib1
  publication-title: Hum. Mutat.
– volume: 18
  start-page: 343
  year: 2008
  end-page: 358
  ident: bib2
  publication-title: Genome Res.
– volume: 110
  start-page: 327
  year: 2002
  end-page: 338
  ident: bib31
  publication-title: Cell
– volume: 21
  start-page: 1429
  year: 2001
  end-page: 1439
  ident: bib34
  publication-title: Mol. Cell. Biol.
– volume: 31
  start-page: 4929
  year: 2003
  end-page: 4940
  ident: bib56
  publication-title: Nucleic Acids Res.
– volume: 11
  start-page: 1677
  year: 2001
  end-page: 1685
  ident: bib69
  publication-title: Genome Res.
– volume: 36
  start-page: 534
  year: 2004
  end-page: 539
  ident: bib86
  publication-title: Nat. Genet.
– volume: 181
  start-page: 301
  year: 2009
  end-page: 311
  ident: bib94
  publication-title: Genetics
– volume: 67
  start-page: 355
  year: 1991
  end-page: 364
  ident: bib16
  publication-title: Cell
– volume: 281
  start-page: 16837
  year: 2006
  end-page: 16841
  ident: bib44
  publication-title: J. Biol. Chem.
– volume: 10
  start-page: 1927
  year: 1991
  end-page: 1937
  ident: bib10
  publication-title: EMBO J.
– volume: 429
  start-page: 314
  year: 2004
  end-page: 318
  ident: bib78
  publication-title: Nature
– volume: 12
  start-page: 1417
  year: 2001
  end-page: 1428
  ident: bib37
  publication-title: Hum. Gene Ther.
– volume: 349
  start-page: 41
  year: 2006
  end-page: 48
  ident: bib79
  publication-title: Anal. Biochem.
– volume: 32
  start-page: 502
  year: 2004
  end-page: 510
  ident: bib28
  publication-title: Nucleic Acids Res.
– volume: 17
  start-page: 915
  year: 2000
  end-page: 928
  ident: bib64
  publication-title: Mol. Biol. Evol.
– volume: 419
  start-page: 1
  year: 2008
  end-page: 6
  ident: bib97
  publication-title: Gene
– volume: 35
  start-page: 4914
  year: 2007
  end-page: 4926
  ident: bib72
  publication-title: Nucleic Acids Res.
– volume: 25
  start-page: 7780
  year: 2005
  end-page: 7795
  ident: bib26
  publication-title: Mol. Cell. Biol.
– volume: 12
  start-page: 1487
  year: 1993
  end-page: 1497
  ident: bib14
  publication-title: EMBO J.
– volume: 2004
  start-page: 185
  year: 2004
  end-page: 194
  ident: bib51
  publication-title: J. Biomed. Biotechnol.
SSID ssj0001278
Score 2.1337383
SecondaryResourceType review_article
Snippet LINE1s (L1s) are a class of mammalian non-LTR (long terminal repeat) retroelements that make up nearly 20% of the human genome. Because of the difficulty of...
SourceID pubmedcentral
proquest
pubmed
crossref
elsevier
SourceType Open Access Repository
Aggregation Database
Index Database
Enrichment Source
Publisher
StartPage 219
SubjectTerms Animals
Cell culture assays
Cell Culture Techniques
Cell Line
Chickens
Cricetinae
Genetic Techniques
Humans
LINE1 (L1)
Long Interspersed Nucleotide Elements - physiology
Mice
Models, Genetic
Mutagenesis, Insertional
Non-LTR retrotransposons
Rats
Retrotransposition
Transgenic mice
Title The L1 retrotransposition assay: A retrospective and toolkit
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ymeth.2009.04.012
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19398011
https://www.proquest.com/docview/734090830
https://www.proquest.com/docview/968170794
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC2763987
Volume 49
WOSCitedRecordID wos000271698200002&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D
hasFullText 1
inHoldings 1
isFullTextHit
isPrint
journalDatabaseRights – providerCode: PRVESC
  databaseName: Elsevier SD Freedom Collection Journals 2021
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 1095-9130
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0001278
  issn: 1046-2023
  databaseCode: AIEXJ
  dateStart: 19950201
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: https://www.sciencedirect.com
  providerName: Elsevier
link http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwtV3fb9MwELa6DQleEGwwyo_JD4iXkiqO4zhGvFRjqKAyITakvgUncUtKSaYuG-v-es6xkzWUTYDESxTFTuv4vpwv57vvEHpOmRt4kjGHM-46fuwR0IPKd3wFiAkV2Niq4pkd8cPDcDwWHzudL3UuzPmc53l4cSFO_quo4RoIW6fO_oW4mx-FC3AOQocjiB2Ofyz4EektVLkoSkNdbuKyemAny6VJRa9a6yxLE0VZFPNvWctT_6GqLl25ZY9ADbzJ1NQ4VnU-V3_Fh_BJ5tMfci6NizmfZansDfuNLpeX8jIzjtahzKZ1U-1rEDbprnGA1UkwrRhNvUvs6CrsZkmx10wJSHdV0RpuUgso-hutaRZgz6TQr-l242aY9Ze6trZlGvX7ro3CbpNmH-lB6TG5orIi_Q205XEmQO9tDd4djN83qzXxuEmXtA9RM1NVMYBrf3Wd9bL-dfJrkO2K1XJ8D921nxt4YGByH3VUvo12Brksi-9L_AJXAcDVzso2ur1fF__bQa8BRXhE8DqKcIWiV3iAWxjCgCFsMfQAfX57cLw_dGyhDSdhLCidCUmTQNHUjSUhaeoHynUlZXAySWjAFAlVMInjJAZrWKUpUVwJymLNDkd4qBL6EG3mRa4eIZyGVDIVe6kCQ3tCaOj7YgLrqccVj1XKu8irJzBKLAu9LoYyj-pww1lUzbqujyoi149g1rvoZXPTiSFhubl7UEsmsnaksQ8jgNLNN-JajhHMt946k7kqzk4jTn1AUkjd67uIQHNdwvLWRbtG8ldjFVSAJUi6iLcw0XTQHO_tljz7WnG9e7D-i5A__tdHeoLuXL3IT9FmuThTz9Ct5LzMThd7aIOPwz37SvwEDSbKaQ
linkProvider Elsevier
openUrl ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=The+L1+retrotransposition+assay%3A+A+retrospective+and+toolkit&rft.jtitle=Methods+%28San+Diego%2C+Calif.%29&rft.au=Rangwala%2C+Sanjida+H.&rft.au=Kazazian%2C+Haig+H.&rft.date=2009-11-01&rft.pub=Elsevier+Inc&rft.issn=1046-2023&rft.eissn=1095-9130&rft.volume=49&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=219&rft.epage=226&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.ymeth.2009.04.012&rft.externalDocID=S1046202309000954
thumbnail_l http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=1046-2023&client=summon
thumbnail_m http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=1046-2023&client=summon
thumbnail_s http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=1046-2023&client=summon