Social relationships, amyloid burden, and dementia: The ARIC‐PET study

INTRODUCTION This study aimed to assess whether social relationships in mid‐life reduce the risk of dementia related to amyloid burden. METHODS Participants in the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities (ARIC) study were assessed for social support and isolation (visit 2; 1990–1992). A composite measur...

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Veröffentlicht in:Alzheimer's & dementia : diagnosis, assessment & disease monitoring Jg. 16; H. 2; S. e12560 - n/a
Hauptverfasser: Groechel, Renée C., Liu, Albert C., Liu, Chelsea, Knopman, David S., Koton, Silvia, Kucharska‐Newton, Anna M., Lutsey, Pamela L., Mosley, Thomas H., Palta, Priya, Sharrett, A. Richey, Walker, Keenan A., Wong, Dean F., Gottesman, Rebecca F.
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Veröffentlicht: United States John Wiley and Sons Inc 01.04.2024
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Abstract INTRODUCTION This study aimed to assess whether social relationships in mid‐life reduce the risk of dementia related to amyloid burden. METHODS Participants in the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities (ARIC) study were assessed for social support and isolation (visit 2; 1990–1992). A composite measure, “social relationships,” was generated. Brain amyloid was evaluated with florbetapir positron emission tomography (PET); (visit 5; 2012–2014). Incident dementia cases were identified following visit 5 through 2019 using ongoing surveillance. Relative contributions of mid‐life social relationships and elevated brain amyloid to incident dementia were evaluated with Cox regression models. RESULTS Among 310 participants without dementia, strong mid‐life social relationships were associated independently with lower dementia risk. Elevated late‐life brain amyloid was associated with greater dementia risk. DISCUSSION Although mid‐life social relationships did not moderate the relationship between amyloid burden and dementia, these findings affirm the importance of strong social relationships as a potentially protective factor against dementia.
AbstractList INTRODUCTION This study aimed to assess whether social relationships in mid‐life reduce the risk of dementia related to amyloid burden. METHODS Participants in the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities (ARIC) study were assessed for social support and isolation (visit 2; 1990–1992). A composite measure, “social relationships,” was generated. Brain amyloid was evaluated with florbetapir positron emission tomography (PET); (visit 5; 2012–2014). Incident dementia cases were identified following visit 5 through 2019 using ongoing surveillance. Relative contributions of mid‐life social relationships and elevated brain amyloid to incident dementia were evaluated with Cox regression models. RESULTS Among 310 participants without dementia, strong mid‐life social relationships were associated independently with lower dementia risk. Elevated late‐life brain amyloid was associated with greater dementia risk. DISCUSSION Although mid‐life social relationships did not moderate the relationship between amyloid burden and dementia, these findings affirm the importance of strong social relationships as a potentially protective factor against dementia.
This study aimed to assess whether social relationships in mid-life reduce the risk of dementia related to amyloid burden.INTRODUCTIONThis study aimed to assess whether social relationships in mid-life reduce the risk of dementia related to amyloid burden.Participants in the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities (ARIC) study were assessed for social support and isolation (visit 2; 1990-1992). A composite measure, "social relationships," was generated. Brain amyloid was evaluated with florbetapir positron emission tomography (PET); (visit 5; 2012-2014). Incident dementia cases were identified following visit 5 through 2019 using ongoing surveillance. Relative contributions of mid-life social relationships and elevated brain amyloid to incident dementia were evaluated with Cox regression models.METHODSParticipants in the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities (ARIC) study were assessed for social support and isolation (visit 2; 1990-1992). A composite measure, "social relationships," was generated. Brain amyloid was evaluated with florbetapir positron emission tomography (PET); (visit 5; 2012-2014). Incident dementia cases were identified following visit 5 through 2019 using ongoing surveillance. Relative contributions of mid-life social relationships and elevated brain amyloid to incident dementia were evaluated with Cox regression models.Among 310 participants without dementia, strong mid-life social relationships were associated independently with lower dementia risk. Elevated late-life brain amyloid was associated with greater dementia risk.RESULTSAmong 310 participants without dementia, strong mid-life social relationships were associated independently with lower dementia risk. Elevated late-life brain amyloid was associated with greater dementia risk.Although mid-life social relationships did not moderate the relationship between amyloid burden and dementia, these findings affirm the importance of strong social relationships as a potentially protective factor against dementia.DISCUSSIONAlthough mid-life social relationships did not moderate the relationship between amyloid burden and dementia, these findings affirm the importance of strong social relationships as a potentially protective factor against dementia.
Abstract INTRODUCTION This study aimed to assess whether social relationships in mid‐life reduce the risk of dementia related to amyloid burden. METHODS Participants in the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities (ARIC) study were assessed for social support and isolation (visit 2; 1990–1992). A composite measure, “social relationships,” was generated. Brain amyloid was evaluated with florbetapir positron emission tomography (PET); (visit 5; 2012–2014). Incident dementia cases were identified following visit 5 through 2019 using ongoing surveillance. Relative contributions of mid‐life social relationships and elevated brain amyloid to incident dementia were evaluated with Cox regression models. RESULTS Among 310 participants without dementia, strong mid‐life social relationships were associated independently with lower dementia risk. Elevated late‐life brain amyloid was associated with greater dementia risk. DISCUSSION Although mid‐life social relationships did not moderate the relationship between amyloid burden and dementia, these findings affirm the importance of strong social relationships as a potentially protective factor against dementia.
This study aimed to assess whether social relationships in mid-life reduce the risk of dementia related to amyloid burden. Participants in the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities (ARIC) study were assessed for social support and isolation (visit 2; 1990-1992). A composite measure, "social relationships," was generated. Brain amyloid was evaluated with florbetapir positron emission tomography (PET); (visit 5; 2012-2014). Incident dementia cases were identified following visit 5 through 2019 using ongoing surveillance. Relative contributions of mid-life social relationships and elevated brain amyloid to incident dementia were evaluated with Cox regression models. Among 310 participants without dementia, strong mid-life social relationships were associated independently with lower dementia risk. Elevated late-life brain amyloid was associated with greater dementia risk. Although mid-life social relationships did not moderate the relationship between amyloid burden and dementia, these findings affirm the importance of strong social relationships as a potentially protective factor against dementia.
Author Groechel, Renée C.
Gottesman, Rebecca F.
Wong, Dean F.
Liu, Chelsea
Lutsey, Pamela L.
Mosley, Thomas H.
Sharrett, A. Richey
Kucharska‐Newton, Anna M.
Liu, Albert C.
Palta, Priya
Knopman, David S.
Walker, Keenan A.
Koton, Silvia
AuthorAffiliation 1 National Institute of Neurological Disorders & Stroke Intramural Research Program National Institutes of Health Bethesda Maryland USA
4 Department of Neurology Mayo Clinic Rochester Minnesota USA
6 Department of Epidemiology Johns Hopkins University Bloomberg School of Public Health Baltimore Maryland USA
3 Department of Epidemiology George Washington University‐Milken Institute School of Public Health Washington District of Columbia USA
8 Department of Medicine University of Mississippi Medical Center Jackson Mississippi USA
9 Department of Neurology University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Chapel Hill North Carolina USA
10 National Institute on Aging Intramural Research Program National Institutes of Health Bethesda Maryland USA
7 Division of Epidemiology and Community Health University of Minnesota School of Public Health Minneapolis Minnesota USA
2 Department of Epidemiology University of North Carolina Gillings School of Global Public Health Chapel Hill North Carolina USA
11 Mallinckr
AuthorAffiliation_xml – name: 2 Department of Epidemiology University of North Carolina Gillings School of Global Public Health Chapel Hill North Carolina USA
– name: 8 Department of Medicine University of Mississippi Medical Center Jackson Mississippi USA
– name: 10 National Institute on Aging Intramural Research Program National Institutes of Health Bethesda Maryland USA
– name: 9 Department of Neurology University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Chapel Hill North Carolina USA
– name: 1 National Institute of Neurological Disorders & Stroke Intramural Research Program National Institutes of Health Bethesda Maryland USA
– name: 4 Department of Neurology Mayo Clinic Rochester Minnesota USA
– name: 11 Mallinckrodt Institute of Radiology Washington University St. Louis Missouri USA
– name: 5 Department of Nursing The Stanley Steyer School of Health Professions Tel Aviv University Tel Aviv Israel
– name: 7 Division of Epidemiology and Community Health University of Minnesota School of Public Health Minneapolis Minnesota USA
– name: 3 Department of Epidemiology George Washington University‐Milken Institute School of Public Health Washington District of Columbia USA
– name: 6 Department of Epidemiology Johns Hopkins University Bloomberg School of Public Health Baltimore Maryland USA
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BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/38571965$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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Issue 2
Keywords dementia
mid‐life
social relationships
positron emission tomography
Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities study
amyloid beta
Language English
License Attribution-NonCommercial
2024 The Authors. Alzheimer's & Dementia: Diagnosis, Assessment & Disease Monitoring published by Wiley Periodicals LLC on behalf of Alzheimer's Association. This article has been contributed to by U.S. Government employees and their work is in the public domain in the USA.
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Snippet INTRODUCTION This study aimed to assess whether social relationships in mid‐life reduce the risk of dementia related to amyloid burden. METHODS Participants in...
This study aimed to assess whether social relationships in mid-life reduce the risk of dementia related to amyloid burden. Participants in the Atherosclerosis...
This study aimed to assess whether social relationships in mid-life reduce the risk of dementia related to amyloid burden.INTRODUCTIONThis study aimed to...
Abstract INTRODUCTION This study aimed to assess whether social relationships in mid‐life reduce the risk of dementia related to amyloid burden. METHODS...
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SubjectTerms amyloid beta
Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities study
dementia
mid‐life
positron emission tomography
social relationships
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Title Social relationships, amyloid burden, and dementia: The ARIC‐PET study
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