The epidemiology of contact allergy in the general population - prevalence and main findings
A substantial number of studies have investigated the prevalence of contact allergy in the general population and in unselected subgroups of the general population. The aim of this review was to determine a median prevalence and summarize the main findings from studies on contact allergy in the gene...
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| Vydáno v: | Contact dermatitis Ročník 57; číslo 5; s. 287 - 299 |
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| Hlavní autoři: | , , , |
| Médium: | Journal Article |
| Jazyk: | angličtina |
| Vydáno: |
Oxford, UK
Blackwell Publishing Ltd
01.11.2007
Blackwell |
| Témata: | |
| ISSN: | 0105-1873, 1600-0536 |
| On-line přístup: | Získat plný text |
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| Abstract | A substantial number of studies have investigated the prevalence of contact allergy in the general population and in unselected subgroups of the general population. The aim of this review was to determine a median prevalence and summarize the main findings from studies on contact allergy in the general population. Published research mainly originates from North America and Western Europe. The median prevalence of contact allergy to at least 1 allergen was 21.2% (range 12.5–40.6%), and the weighted average prevalence was 19.5%, based on data collected on all age groups and all countries between 1966 and 2007. The most prevalent contact allergens were nickel, thimerosal, and fragrance mix. The median nickel allergy prevalence was 8.6% (range 0.7–27.8%) and demonstrates that nickel was an important cause of contact allergy in the general population and that it was widespread in both men and women. Numerous studies demonstrated that pierced ears were a significant risk factor for nickel allergy. Nickel was a risk factor for hand eczema in women. Finally, heavy smoking was associated with contact allergy, mostly in women. Population‐based epidemiological studies are considered a prerequisite in the surveillance of national and international contact allergy epidemics. |
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| AbstractList | A substantial number of studies have investigated the prevalence of contact allergy in the general population and in unselected subgroups of the general population. The aim of this review was to determine a median prevalence and summarize the main findings from studies on contact allergy in the general population. Published research mainly originates from North America and Western Europe. The median prevalence of contact allergy to at least 1 allergen was 21.2% (range 12.5–40.6%), and the weighted average prevalence was 19.5%, based on data collected on all age groups and all countries between 1966 and 2007. The most prevalent contact allergens were nickel, thimerosal, and fragrance mix. The median nickel allergy prevalence was 8.6% (range 0.7–27.8%) and demonstrates that nickel was an important cause of contact allergy in the general population and that it was widespread in both men and women. Numerous studies demonstrated that pierced ears were a significant risk factor for nickel allergy. Nickel was a risk factor for hand eczema in women. Finally, heavy smoking was associated with contact allergy, mostly in women. Population‐based epidemiological studies are considered a prerequisite in the surveillance of national and international contact allergy epidemics. A substantial number of studies have investigated the prevalence of contact allergy in the general population and in unselected subgroups of the general population. The aim of this review was to determine a median prevalence and summarize the main findings from studies on contact allergy in the general population. Published research mainly originates from North America and Western Europe. The median prevalence of contact allergy to at least 1 allergen was 21.2% (range 12.5-40.6%), and the weighted average prevalence was 19.5%, based on data collected on all age groups and all countries between 1966 and 2007. The most prevalent contact allergens were nickel, thimerosal, and fragrance mix. The median nickel allergy prevalence was 8.6% (range 0.7-27.8%) and demonstrates that nickel was an important cause of contact allergy in the general population and that it was widespread in both men and women. Numerous studies demonstrated that pierced ears were a significant risk factor for nickel allergy. Nickel was a risk factor for hand eczema in women. Finally, heavy smoking was associated with contact allergy, mostly in women. Population-based epidemiological studies are considered a prerequisite in the surveillance of national and international contact allergy epidemics.A substantial number of studies have investigated the prevalence of contact allergy in the general population and in unselected subgroups of the general population. The aim of this review was to determine a median prevalence and summarize the main findings from studies on contact allergy in the general population. Published research mainly originates from North America and Western Europe. The median prevalence of contact allergy to at least 1 allergen was 21.2% (range 12.5-40.6%), and the weighted average prevalence was 19.5%, based on data collected on all age groups and all countries between 1966 and 2007. The most prevalent contact allergens were nickel, thimerosal, and fragrance mix. The median nickel allergy prevalence was 8.6% (range 0.7-27.8%) and demonstrates that nickel was an important cause of contact allergy in the general population and that it was widespread in both men and women. Numerous studies demonstrated that pierced ears were a significant risk factor for nickel allergy. Nickel was a risk factor for hand eczema in women. Finally, heavy smoking was associated with contact allergy, mostly in women. Population-based epidemiological studies are considered a prerequisite in the surveillance of national and international contact allergy epidemics. |
| Author | Linneberg, Allan Thyssen, Jacob Pontoppidan Menné, Torkil Johansen, Jeanne Duus |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Jacob Pontoppidan surname: Thyssen fullname: Thyssen, Jacob Pontoppidan email: jacpth01@geh.regionh.dk organization: National Allergy Research Centre, Department of Dermatology, Gentofte University Hospital, 1. 2820 Gentofte – sequence: 2 givenname: Allan surname: Linneberg fullname: Linneberg, Allan organization: Research Centre for Prevention and Health, Glostrup University Hospital, 2600 Glostrup, Denmark – sequence: 3 givenname: Torkil surname: Menné fullname: Menné, Torkil organization: National Allergy Research Centre, Department of Dermatology, Gentofte University Hospital, 1. 2820 Gentofte – sequence: 4 givenname: Jeanne Duus surname: Johansen fullname: Johansen, Jeanne Duus organization: National Allergy Research Centre, Department of Dermatology, Gentofte University Hospital, 1. 2820 Gentofte |
| BackLink | http://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=19149006$$DView record in Pascal Francis https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17937743$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
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Mortz C G, Lauritsen J M, Bindslev-Jensen C, Andersen K E. Contact allergy and allergic contact dermatitis in adolescents: prevalence measures and associations. The Odense Adolescence Cohort Study on Atopic Diseases and Dermatitis (TOACS). Acta Derm Venereol 2002: 82: 352-358. Schnuch A, Uter W. Decrease in nickel allergy in Germany and regulatory interventions. Contact Dermatitis 2003: 49: 107-108. Shehade S A, Beck M H, Hillier V F. Epidemiological survey of standard series patch test results and observations on day 2 and day 4 readings. Contact Dermatitis 1991: 24: 119-122. Nielsen N H, Menne T. Allergic contact sensitization in an unselected Danish population. The Glostrup Allergy Study, Denmark. Acta Derm Venereol 1992: 72: 456-460. Lammintausta K, Kalimo K, Fagerlund V L. Patch test reactions in atopic patients. Contact Dermatitis 1992: 26: 234-240. Jensen C S, Lisby S, Baadsgaard O, Volund A, Menne T. Decrease in nickel sensitization in a Danish schoolgirl population with ears pierced after implementation of a nickel-exposure regulation. Br J Dermatol 2002: 146: 636-642. Seidenari S, Manzini B M, Danese P, Motolese A. Patch and prick test study of 593 healthy subjects. Contact Dermatitis 1990: 23: 162-167. Magnusson B, Moller H. Contact allergy without skin disease. Acta Derm Venereol Suppl (Stockh) 1979: 59: 113-115. White J M L, Gilmour N J, Jeffries D et al. Incidence and prev 1996; 109 1991; 17 1986; 78 1995; 32 2000; 42 1983; 9 1999; 41 1999; 40 2001; 44 2001; 45 2003; 111 2002; 47 1979; 115 2002; 146 2002; 147 1979; 5 1982; 8 2003; 49 1994; 37 1985; 12 2001; 56 1996; 134 1985; 13 1994; 31 1968; 48 1991; 2 1979; 59 1970; 102 1986; 15 1967; 135 1988; 10 2007 2006 1995 2002; 82 1889; 15 2007; 56 1992; 72 2001; 81 1990; 2 1995; 84 1998; 39 1990; 23 2004; 51 1965; 45 1991; 25 2003; 149 1966; 226 1989; 124 1991; 24 1989; 125 2000; 105 1980; 6 2005; 53 1992; 26 1970; 83 1964; 90 1966; 46 2005; 14 Nielsen N H (e_1_2_11_14_2) 1992; 72 e_1_2_11_70_2 e_1_2_11_30_2 e_1_2_11_55_2 e_1_2_11_57_2 e_1_2_11_13_2 e_1_2_11_51_2 e_1_2_11_72_2 e_1_2_11_32_2 e_1_2_11_53_2 e_1_2_11_6_2 e_1_2_11_27_2 e_1_2_11_4_2 e_1_2_11_25_2 e_1_2_11_2_2 e_1_2_11_48_2 e_1_2_11_69_2 e_1_2_11_29_2 Feasby W H (e_1_2_11_42_2) 1988; 10 Løbersli E (e_1_2_11_46_2) 1995 e_1_2_11_60_2 White J M L (e_1_2_11_22_2) 2007 Forsbeck M (e_1_2_11_31_2) 1968; 48 e_1_2_11_20_2 e_1_2_11_43_2 e_1_2_11_66_2 e_1_2_11_45_2 e_1_2_11_68_2 e_1_2_11_24_2 e_1_2_11_62_2 e_1_2_11_8_2 e_1_2_11_41_2 e_1_2_11_64_2 Glinert R J (e_1_2_11_73_2) 1991; 17 e_1_2_11_17_2 e_1_2_11_15_2 e_1_2_11_36_2 e_1_2_11_19_2 e_1_2_11_38_2 Forsbeck M (e_1_2_11_33_2) 1966; 46 e_1_2_11_71_2 Magnusson B (e_1_2_11_34_2) 1979; 59 e_1_2_11_54_2 e_1_2_11_56_2 e_1_2_11_35_2 e_1_2_11_50_2 e_1_2_11_52_2 e_1_2_11_10_2 e_1_2_11_28_2 e_1_2_11_5_2 e_1_2_11_26_2 e_1_2_11_3_2 e_1_2_11_47_2 e_1_2_11_49_2 Seidenari S (e_1_2_11_12_2) 1989; 124 e_1_2_11_44_2 Magnusson B (e_1_2_11_59_2) 1965; 45 e_1_2_11_67_2 e_1_2_11_9_2 e_1_2_11_23_2 e_1_2_11_40_2 e_1_2_11_61_2 Prystowsky S D (e_1_2_11_37_2) 1979; 115 e_1_2_11_7_2 e_1_2_11_21_2 e_1_2_11_63_2 e_1_2_11_16_2 e_1_2_11_58_2 e_1_2_11_18_2 e_1_2_11_39_2 Patrick J (e_1_2_11_11_2) 1970; 102 European Communities (e_1_2_11_65_2) 1994; 37 |
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A preliminary report publication-title: Acta Derm Venereol – volume: 47 start-page: 32 year: 2002 end-page: 39 article-title: Epidemiology of contact allergy: an estimation of morbidity employing the clinical epidemiology and drug‐utilization research (CE‐DUR) approach publication-title: Contact Dermatitis – volume: 31 start-page: 308 year: 1994 end-page: 313 article-title: Metal allergy in north Norwegian schoolchildren and its relationship with ear piercing and atopy publication-title: Contact Dermatitis – volume: 42 start-page: 315 year: 2000 end-page: 317 article-title: Sensitivity, specificity and positive predictive value of patch testing: the more you test, the more you get? ESCD Working Party on Epidemiology publication-title: Contact Dermatitis – volume: 115 start-page: 959 year: 1979 end-page: 962 article-title: Allergic contact hypersensitivity to nickel, neomycin, ethylenediamine, and benzocaine. Relationships between age, sex, history of exposure, and reactivity to standard patch tests and use tests in a general population publication-title: Arch Dermatol – volume: 12 start-page: 247 year: 1985 end-page: 254 article-title: Atopic background in patients with occupational hand eczema publication-title: Contact Dermatitis – volume: 23 start-page: 57 year: 1990 end-page: 58 article-title: Regulation of nickel exposure in Denmark publication-title: Contact Dermatitis – volume: 84 start-page: 402 year: 1995 end-page: 406 article-title: Contact allergy in relation to hand eczema and atopic diseases in north Norwegian schoolchildren publication-title: Acta Paediatr – volume: 39 start-page: 318 year: 1998 end-page: 319 article-title: The seasonal influence on patch test reactions is significant in Israel publication-title: Contact Dermatitis – volume: 17 start-page: 491 year: 1991 end-page: 496 article-title: Local anesthetic allergy. Its recognition and avoidance publication-title: J Dermatol Surg Oncol – start-page: 537 year: 2006 end-page: 568 – volume: 147 start-page: 487 year: 2002 end-page: 492 article-title: Incidence of allergic contact sensitization in Danish adults between 1990 and 1998; the Copenhagen Allergy Study, Denmark publication-title: Br J Dermatol – volume: 78 start-page: 1070 year: 1986 end-page: 1074 article-title: Prevalence of positive epicutaneous tests among infants, children, and adolescents publication-title: Pediatrics – volume: 26 start-page: 234 year: 1992 end-page: 240 article-title: Patch test reactions in atopic patients publication-title: Contact Dermatitis – volume: 10 start-page: 127 year: 1988 end-page: 129 article-title: Nickel sensitivity in pediatric dental patients publication-title: Pediatr Dent – volume: 56 start-page: 125 year: 2007 end-page: 130 article-title: Relationship of patch test positivity in a general versus an eczema population publication-title: Contact Dermatitis – volume: 81 start-page: 31 year: 2001 end-page: 34 article-title: Allergic contact sensitization in an adult Danish population: two cross‐sectional surveys eight years apart (the Copenhagen Allergy Study) publication-title: Acta Derm Venereol – volume: 2 start-page: 4 year: 1990 article-title: Practical problems in the use of pacth testing in the evaluation of patients with contact dermatitis publication-title: Curr Probl Dermatol – volume: 102 start-page: 532 year: 1970 end-page: 535 article-title: Neomycin sensitivity in the normal (nonatopic) individual publication-title: Arch Dermatol – volume: 23 start-page: 162 year: 1990 end-page: 167 article-title: Patch and prick test study of 593 healthy subjects publication-title: Contact Dermatitis – volume: 72 start-page: 456 year: 1992 end-page: 460 article-title: Allergic contact sensitization in an unselected Danish population publication-title: The Glostrup Allergy Study, Denmark. 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| SubjectTerms | Allergic diseases Biological and medical sciences Chemical and industrial products toxicology. Toxic occupational diseases contact allergy contact dermatitis Dermatitis, Allergic Contact - epidemiology Dermatitis, Allergic Contact - etiology epidemic Europe - epidemiology healthy Humans Immunopathology Medical sciences Metals and various inorganic compounds nickel North America - epidemiology Population Surveillance Prevalence Skin allergic diseases. Stinging insect allergies Toxicology unselected |
| Title | The epidemiology of contact allergy in the general population - prevalence and main findings |
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