Optimal distance tolls under congestion pricing and continuously distributed value of time
► The nonlinear distance-based toll design problem is proposed. ► The continuously distributed value of time is assumed. ► A MPEC model is built. ► A GA-based efficient heuristic method is developed. This paper addresses the optimal distance-based toll design problem for cordon-based congestion pric...
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| Published in: | Transportation research. Part E, Logistics and transportation review Vol. 48; no. 5; pp. 937 - 957 |
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| Main Authors: | , , |
| Format: | Journal Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Exeter
Elsevier India Pvt Ltd
01.09.2012
Elsevier Elsevier Sequoia S.A |
| Subjects: | |
| ISSN: | 1366-5545, 1878-5794 |
| Online Access: | Get full text |
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| Summary: | ► The nonlinear distance-based toll design problem is proposed. ► The continuously distributed value of time is assumed. ► A MPEC model is built. ► A GA-based efficient heuristic method is developed.
This paper addresses the optimal distance-based toll design problem for cordon-based congestion pricing schemes. The optimal distance tolls are determined by a positive and non-decreasing toll-charge function with respect to the travel distance. Each feasible toll-charge function is evaluated by a probit-based SUE (Stochastic User Equilibrium) problem with elastic demand, asymmetric link travel time functions, and continuously distributed VOT, solved by a convergent Cost Averaging (CA) method. The toll design problem is formulated as a mixed-integer mathematical programming with equilibrium constraints (MPEC) model, which is solved by a Hybrid GA (Genetic Algorithm)–CA method. Finally, the proposed models and algorithms are assessed by two numerical examples. |
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| Bibliography: | SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-1 content type line 14 |
| ISSN: | 1366-5545 1878-5794 |
| DOI: | 10.1016/j.tre.2012.04.004 |