Optimal distance tolls under congestion pricing and continuously distributed value of time

► The nonlinear distance-based toll design problem is proposed. ► The continuously distributed value of time is assumed. ► A MPEC model is built. ► A GA-based efficient heuristic method is developed. This paper addresses the optimal distance-based toll design problem for cordon-based congestion pric...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Transportation research. Part E, Logistics and transportation review Vol. 48; no. 5; pp. 937 - 957
Main Authors: Meng, Qiang, Liu, Zhiyuan, Wang, Shuaian
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: Exeter Elsevier India Pvt Ltd 01.09.2012
Elsevier
Elsevier Sequoia S.A
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ISSN:1366-5545, 1878-5794
Online Access:Get full text
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Summary:► The nonlinear distance-based toll design problem is proposed. ► The continuously distributed value of time is assumed. ► A MPEC model is built. ► A GA-based efficient heuristic method is developed. This paper addresses the optimal distance-based toll design problem for cordon-based congestion pricing schemes. The optimal distance tolls are determined by a positive and non-decreasing toll-charge function with respect to the travel distance. Each feasible toll-charge function is evaluated by a probit-based SUE (Stochastic User Equilibrium) problem with elastic demand, asymmetric link travel time functions, and continuously distributed VOT, solved by a convergent Cost Averaging (CA) method. The toll design problem is formulated as a mixed-integer mathematical programming with equilibrium constraints (MPEC) model, which is solved by a Hybrid GA (Genetic Algorithm)–CA method. Finally, the proposed models and algorithms are assessed by two numerical examples.
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ISSN:1366-5545
1878-5794
DOI:10.1016/j.tre.2012.04.004