The Met Office Unified Model Global Atmosphere 4.0 and JULES Global Land 4.0 configurations

We describe Global Atmosphere 4.0 (GA4.0) and Global Land 4.0 (GL4.0): configurations of the Met Office Unified Model and JULES (Joint UK Land Environment Simulator) community land surface model developed for use in global and regional climate research and weather prediction activities. GA4.0 and GL...

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Published in:	Geoscientific model development Vol. 7; no. 1; pp. 361 - 386
Main Authors:	Walters, D. N., Williams, K. D., Boutle, I. A., Bushell, A. C., Edwards, J. M., Field, P. R., Lock, A. P., Morcrette, C. J., Stratton, R. A., Wilkinson, J. M., Willett, M. R., Bellouin, N., Bodas-Salcedo, A., Brooks, M. E., Copsey, D., Earnshaw, P. D., Hardiman, S. C., Harris, C. M., Levine, R. C., MacLachlan, C., Manners, J. C., Martin, G. M., Milton, S. F., Palmer, M. D., Roberts, M. J., Rodríguez, J. M., Tennant, W. J., Vidale, P. L.
Format:	Journal Article
Language:	English
Published:	Copernicus GmbH 20.02.2014 Copernicus Publications
Subjects:	Analysis Atmospheres Climatology Environment simulators Land Mathematical models Meteorological research Offices Weather Weather forecasting Work environment
ISSN:	1991-9603, 1991-959X, 1991-9603, 1991-959X
Online Access:	Get full text
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Abstract	We describe Global Atmosphere 4.0 (GA4.0) and Global Land 4.0 (GL4.0): configurations of the Met Office Unified Model and JULES (Joint UK Land Environment Simulator) community land surface model developed for use in global and regional climate research and weather prediction activities. GA4.0 and GL4.0 are based on the previous GA3.0 and GL3.0 configurations, with the inclusion of developments made by the Met Office and its collaborators during its annual development cycle. This paper provides a comprehensive technical and scientific description of GA4.0 and GL4.0 as well as details of how these differ from their predecessors. We also present the results of some initial evaluations of their performance. Overall, performance is comparable with that of GA3.0/GL3.0; the updated configurations include improvements to the science of several parametrisation schemes, however, and will form a baseline for further ongoing development.
AbstractList	We describe Global Atmosphere 4.0 (GA4.0) and Global Land 4.0 (GL4.0): configurations of the Met Office Unified Model and JULES (Joint UK Land Environment Simulator) community land surface model developed for use in global and regional climate research and weather prediction activities. GA4.0 and GL4.0 are based on the previous GA3.0 and GL3.0 configurations, with the inclusion of developments made by the Met Office and its collaborators during its annual development cycle. This paper provides a comprehensive technical and scientific description of GA4.0 and GL4.0 as well as details of how these differ from their predecessors. We also present the results of some initial evaluations of their performance. Overall, performance is comparable with that of GA3.0/GL3.0; the updated configurations include improvements to the science of several parametrisation schemes, however, and will form a baseline for further ongoing development.
Audience	Academic
Author	Wilkinson, J. M. Manners, J. C. Field, P. R. Stratton, R. A. Copsey, D. Roberts, M. J. Bellouin, N. MacLachlan, C. Palmer, M. D. Hardiman, S. C. Williams, K. D. Lock, A. P. Willett, M. R. Walters, D. N. Morcrette, C. J. Martin, G. M. Bodas-Salcedo, A. Tennant, W. J. Rodríguez, J. M. Earnshaw, P. D. Edwards, J. M. Vidale, P. L. Levine, R. C. Boutle, I. A. Brooks, M. E. Milton, S. F. Bushell, A. C. Harris, C. M.
Author_xml	– sequence: 1 givenname: D. N. orcidid: 0000-0003-0383-7378 surname: Walters fullname: Walters, D. N. – sequence: 2 givenname: K. D. surname: Williams fullname: Williams, K. D. – sequence: 3 givenname: I. A. orcidid: 0000-0002-1485-4475 surname: Boutle fullname: Boutle, I. A. – sequence: 4 givenname: A. C. orcidid: 0000-0001-5683-4387 surname: Bushell fullname: Bushell, A. C. – sequence: 5 givenname: J. M. orcidid: 0000-0001-5784-3218 surname: Edwards fullname: Edwards, J. M. – sequence: 6 givenname: P. R. surname: Field fullname: Field, P. R. – sequence: 7 givenname: A. P. surname: Lock fullname: Lock, A. P. – sequence: 8 givenname: C. J. orcidid: 0000-0002-4240-8472 surname: Morcrette fullname: Morcrette, C. J. – sequence: 9 givenname: R. A. orcidid: 0000-0001-5795-6247 surname: Stratton fullname: Stratton, R. A. – sequence: 10 givenname: J. M. surname: Wilkinson fullname: Wilkinson, J. M. – sequence: 11 givenname: M. R. surname: Willett fullname: Willett, M. R. – sequence: 12 givenname: N. orcidid: 0000-0003-2109-9559 surname: Bellouin fullname: Bellouin, N. – sequence: 13 givenname: A. surname: Bodas-Salcedo fullname: Bodas-Salcedo, A. – sequence: 14 givenname: M. E. orcidid: 0000-0002-4773-8630 surname: Brooks fullname: Brooks, M. E. – sequence: 15 givenname: D. orcidid: 0000-0002-9706-9033 surname: Copsey fullname: Copsey, D. – sequence: 16 givenname: P. D. orcidid: 0000-0002-5447-504X surname: Earnshaw fullname: Earnshaw, P. D. – sequence: 17 givenname: S. C. orcidid: 0000-0001-9813-1209 surname: Hardiman fullname: Hardiman, S. C. – sequence: 18 givenname: C. M. surname: Harris fullname: Harris, C. M. – sequence: 19 givenname: R. C. surname: Levine fullname: Levine, R. C. – sequence: 20 givenname: C. surname: MacLachlan fullname: MacLachlan, C. – sequence: 21 givenname: J. C. surname: Manners fullname: Manners, J. C. – sequence: 22 givenname: G. M. orcidid: 0000-0003-0851-6020 surname: Martin fullname: Martin, G. M. – sequence: 23 givenname: S. F. surname: Milton fullname: Milton, S. F. – sequence: 24 givenname: M. D. surname: Palmer fullname: Palmer, M. D. – sequence: 25 givenname: M. J. surname: Roberts fullname: Roberts, M. J. – sequence: 26 givenname: J. M. surname: Rodríguez fullname: Rodríguez, J. M. – sequence: 27 givenname: W. J. surname: Tennant fullname: Tennant, W. J. – sequence: 28 givenname: P. L. orcidid: 0000-0002-1800-8460 surname: Vidale fullname: Vidale, P. L.
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Title	The Met Office Unified Model Global Atmosphere 4.0 and JULES Global Land 4.0 configurations
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