Ultrathin graphene oxide-based hollow fiber membranes with brush-like CO2-philic agent for highly efficient CO2 capture

Among the current CO 2 capture technologies, membrane gas separation has many inherent advantages over other conventional techniques. However, fabricating gas separation membranes with both high CO 2 permeance and high CO 2 /N 2 selectivity, especially under wet conditions, is a challenge. In this s...

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Vydáno v:Nature communications Ročník 8; číslo 1; s. 1 - 8
Hlavní autoři: Zhou, Fanglei, Tien, Huynh Ngoc, Xu, Weiwei L., Chen, Jung-Tsai, Liu, Qiuli, Hicks, Ethan, Fathizadeh, Mahdi, Li, Shiguang, Yu, Miao
Médium: Journal Article
Jazyk:angličtina
Vydáno: London Nature Publishing Group UK 13.12.2017
Nature Publishing Group
Nature Portfolio
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ISSN:2041-1723, 2041-1723
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Shrnutí:Among the current CO 2 capture technologies, membrane gas separation has many inherent advantages over other conventional techniques. However, fabricating gas separation membranes with both high CO 2 permeance and high CO 2 /N 2 selectivity, especially under wet conditions, is a challenge. In this study, sub-20-nm thick, layered graphene oxide (GO)-based hollow fiber membranes with grafted, brush-like CO 2 -philic agent alternating between GO layers are prepared by a facile coating process for highly efficient CO 2 /N 2 separation under wet conditions. Piperazine, as an effective CO 2 -philic agent, is introduced as a carrier-brush into the GO nanochannels with chemical bonding. The membrane exhibits excellent separation performance under simulated flue gas conditions with CO 2 permeance of 1,020 GPU and CO 2 /N 2 selectivity as high as 680, demonstrating its potential for CO 2 capture from flue gas. We expect this GO-based membrane structure combined with the facile coating process to facilitate the development of ultrathin GO-based membranes for CO 2 capture. Membrane separation technologies show promise for CO 2 capture, but typically suffer from a trade-off between permeance and selectivity. Here, the authors produce hollow fiber membranes coated with graphene oxide and a CO 2 -philic agent that can efficiently separate CO 2 from flue gas under wet conditions.
Bibliografie:ObjectType-Article-1
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USDOE Office of Fossil Energy (FE)
FE0026383
ISSN:2041-1723
2041-1723
DOI:10.1038/s41467-017-02318-1